湖南省益阳市车前巷中学2018-2019学年高一英语期末试题含解析
2018-2019学年湖南师大附中高一(上)期末英语试卷解析版
2018-2019学年湖南师大附中高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡．（省略句）______ 【答案】If breathed in ，the viruses can result in illness or even death．【解析】答案：If breathed in ，the viruses can result in illness or even death..根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用if引导的条件状语从句，省略主语the viruses和be的are．如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡．对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ALast year，I lived in Chile for half a year．I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager．I had good days and bad days I didn't understand．Chuquicamata，my host community，is a mining camp．When I arrived there，I was scared．It was so different from what I was used to．There were lots of dogs on the streets，and there was no downtown，few smoothly paved streets，and little to do for entertainment．Rain was not seen very often，earthquakes and windstorms were frequent．I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class．But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock．I couldn't speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many．Most exchange students experience this like me．Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite（食欲）．I was required to overcome all difficultiesAs time passed，everything changed．I began to forget the words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food．I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun．Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people．And I took math．Physics chemistry，biology，Spanish，art，and philosophy．But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain．I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture．I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others．2.The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ______A. paying a visit to Chile as a touristB. experiencing Chilean life as a teacherC. studying Chilean culture as a college studentD. studying knowledge as an exchange student3.On arriving in Chile．why did the author feel frightened？______A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local peopleB. Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstormsC. Because the living conditions were worse than what he was used toD. Because it was not convenient for him to shop there4.In the first week in Chile．the author ______A. was not used to eating Chilean foodB. had some friends to have a chat withC. couldn't communicate with peopleD. couldn't express his thoughts in English5.What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile？______A. Wonderful and worthwhileB. Difficult but meaningfulC. Diffiiicult and meaningD. Boring and disappointing【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．考查细节理解题．根据第四段提到I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class．和第五段Most exchange students experience this like me可知作者是一名交换生，故选D项2．C．考查细节理解题．根据第三段提到It was so different from the urban middle-class America I was accustomed to．再从街道环境，购物环境，娱乐设施，自然条件等方面描写智利的比较差的生活条件，可知作者因为它的生活条件和原先习惯的生活差很多，而产生恐惧，故选C项．3．C．考查细节理解题．根据第三段But in my first week in Chile I was barely able to communicate and desperate for one person to whom I could explain my shock．提到在第一周不能与人交流，故选C项4．B．考查细节理解题．根据第五段提到I was required to overcome all difficulties．Being an exchange student is not easy．我被要求解决一切困难，做交换生是不容易的和最后一段提到But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain付出与回报相比，也就不算什么也，虽然辛苦让作者学到很多东西，故选B项．本文讲述作者做为交换生在智利的生活，虽然有许多困难要克服但也收获很多．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BStarted in 1636．Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States．Yale，Princeton．Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard．In the early years，these schools were much alike．Only young men went to colleges．All the students studied the same subjects．and everyone learned Latin．Greek and Hebrew．Little was known about science then．and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world．When the students graduated，most of them become ministers or teachers．In 1782．Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors．Later，lawyers could receive their training in Harvards law school．In 1825 besides Latin and Greek，Harvard began teaching modern languages，such as French and German．Soon it began teaching American history．As knowledge increased，Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects．Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them．Today there are many different kinds of colleges and universities．Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning．There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all．6.From the second paragraph，we can see that in the early years ______ ．A. those colleges and universities were almost the sameB. people，young or old，might study in the collegesC. the students studied only some languages and scienceD. when the students finished their school，they became lawyers or teachers7.As knowledge increased，colleges began to teach ______ ．A. everything that was knownB. law and something about medicineC. many new subjectsD. the subjects that interested students8.On the whole，the passage is about ______ ．A. how to start a universityB. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. how colleges have changedD. what kind of lessons each college teaches【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．由第二段开头三句"In the early years，these schools were much alike．Only young men went to college．All the students studied the same subjects，and everyone learned Latin，Greek and Hebrew．"可知，早期的大学都很相似，只有年轻男子可以上大学，所有学生学习一样的课程，故正确答案为A．2．C．细节理解题．由倒数第二段"As knowledge increased，Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects．Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them．"可知，随着知识积累的增加，大学开始教授学生们许多新课程，学生可以从中选择他们喜欢的课程，D项与原文一致，故正确答案为C．3．C．主旨大意题．由文中每段开头In the early years、In 1782、As knowledge increased 和Today 可知，文章从大学最初的少数的单一形态，到后来学校的数量越来越多，而且所教的科目也越来越多，到现如今大学里由多种不同的学院、学科，多到一所学校不能教的完全，全文依据时间顺序介绍了大学的变化，故正确答案为C．这篇短文主要介绍了哈佛大学始于1636年，在美国是最古老的学院．耶鲁、普林斯顿、哥伦比亚大学和达特茅斯在哈佛后不久就建立了．这些大学在建成后的初期，只有男士可以入校学习，所教科目比较单一，对科学是知之甚少．随着社会的发展，这些大学建立了更小的学校以教给学生不同领域的知识．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CWhenever we see a button，we are eager to press it because we know something will happen．This is true in most cases，for example on a doorbell and on the "on/off" button on the TV．But some buttons are actually fake．like the "close" button on a lift．Many people are in the habit of pressing the "close " button because they don't have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut．But lifts "close" buttons are a complete scam，at least in the Us-the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press．It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US，making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter．Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they havea code or special keys．But to normal lift riders，the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists，fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control Perceived（能够感知的）control is very important．It reduces stress and increases well-being，Ellen J．Langer，a psychology professor．said，"Having a lack of control is associated with depression．Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don't do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose．For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温度调节器）because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．But Psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these Little "white lies"，they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close．it is considered to be worth the effort．"That habit is here to stay，"John Kounios，a psychology professor，said，"Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons，I always press them．After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not press the button in the hope that his one will work？9.What was the authors main purpose in writing the article？______A. To describe some different kinds of fake buttonsB. To analyze the functions of fake buttonsC. To explore peoples different habits when it comes to pushing buttonsD. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of take buttons10.What does the underlined word "scam" mean？______A. TrickB. ToolC. ButtonD. Scan11.According to John Kounios，people who press fake buttons ______A. don't know that what they press is fakeB. should give up this habitC. consider what they do to be meaninglessD. probably do so to kill time【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了他们给人们带来的各个方面的作用．故选B．2．A．词义猜测题．根据第一段But lifts "close" buttons are a complete scam，at least in the Us-the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press．但是举起"关闭"按钮是一个完全的骗局，至少在美国，不管你怎么用力，关门的速度都不会更快．可知划线单词是骗局的含义，故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons，I always press them．After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work？"可知，等待时没有事情可做，按假按钮可以消磨时间．故答案为D．本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了他们给人们带来的各个方面的作用．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Turn Your Goals into Habits First we make our habits，then our habits make us．It's such a simple concept，yet it's something we don't always do．I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals．By putting the belief into practice，I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time．(1) ．My answer takes a little explaining．I try to turn my goals into habits，and in doing so．I put my goals on autopilot（自动化）．Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month．The more you can focus．The more itll be on autopilot．(2) ．You ll still do it，but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it．and you can focus on your next goal or habit．Take my marathon goal as an example．I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year．So that was my goal．(3) ．First，I had to make running a daily habit．Second，I had to report to people in order to have accountability（负责）so that I could not quit easily．I focused on the daily running habit for about a month，and didn't have any other goals or habits．When the running stuck．I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day．(4) I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon．I still had to do the running，of course，but it didn't require constant focus．And eventually，I ran the first marathon in my life．I was able to achieve this because，all year long．I had daily running and accountability habits．(5) ，so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year，I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals．A．I put my marathon goal on autopilotB．At the beginning，it was very difficult for me to achieve this goalC．But in order to achieve it．I broke it down into two habitsD．With this accountability，there's no way I could stop runningE．Once you put it on autopilot，you don't have to focus on it muchF．My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects G．Once those two habits were established，my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】A【解析】FECGA1．F．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据上文"My answer takes a little explaining．" 我的回答需要一点解释．说明上文和ask有关，F项：My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects．我的读者问我如何能够在完成不同的项目时实现这些目标．和下文衔接．故选F．2．E．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据上文"The more you can focus，the more it'll be onautopilot．"你关注投入得越多，它就越能接近于自动驾驶仪．这句话中的focus和autopilot 都可以说明下文我Once you put it on autopilot，you don't have to focus on it much．一旦你把它放在自动驾驶仪上，你就不必太关注它了．故选E．3．C．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据下文"First，I had to make running a daily habit．Second，I h ad to report to people in order to have accountability （负责）so that I could not quit easily．"首先，我必须养成每天跑步的习惯．第二，为了有责任感，我不得不向别人报告，这样我就不会轻易放弃．说明作者将目标分解成两个：But in order to achieve it，I broke it down into two habits．故选C．4．G．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据下文"I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon．" 我可以专注于新的目标，而不用担心马拉松．说明上文是：Once those two habits were established，my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot．一旦养成了这两种习惯，我的马拉松目标就几乎是自动驾驶了．故选G．5．A．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据下文"I was able to achieve this because，all year long，I had daily running and accountability habits．"我能够做到这一点是因为，一年到头我都有日常跑步和负责制的习惯．说明上文是And eventually，I ran the first marathon in my life．最终我跑了人生第一个马拉松．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，为夹叙夹议文．作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历介绍怎样将目标变成习惯．将信念付诸实践，随着时间的推移，我已经实现了很多个人目标．在答题中，应首先略读各小题，了解一下大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别．特别注意文章上下文的串联结构．然后再细读题目，选出正确答案．答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One afternoon，my son Adam asked me，"Are all people the same even if they are different in color？"I thought for a minute，and then I said，"I'll explain，(17) you can just wait until we make a quick (18) at the grocery store．I have something (19) to show you．"At the grocery store，we (20) some apples-red，green and yellow ones．Back home，I told Adam，"It's time to (21) your question．"I put one apple of each (22) on the table．Then I looked at Adam，who had a (23) look on his face．"People are like apples．They come in all (24) colors，shapes and sizes．On the (25)，some of the apples may not (26) look as delicious as the others．"As I was talking，Adam was (27) each one carefully．Then，I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them，(28) them back on the table，but (29) a different place．"Okay，Adam，tell me which is which．"He said，"I (30) tell．They all look the same now．""Take a bite of (31)．See if that helps you (32) which one is which．"He took (33)，and then a huge smile came across his face．"People are (34) like apples！They are all different，but once you (35) the outside，they're pretty much the same on the inside．" He totally (36) it．I didn't need to say or do anything else．17. A. although B. so C. because D. if18. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay19. A. challenging B. encouraging C. disappointing D. interesting20. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected21. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve22. A. size B. type C. shape D. class23. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious24. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular25. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside26. A. still B. even C. only D. ever27. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing28. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving29. A. on B. toward C. for D. on30. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't31. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one other32. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe33. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. a close look34. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom35. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off36. A. made B. took C. got D. did【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 DADAC 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 ABDBA 16-20 CAADC1．D 考查连词辨析和句意理解．A．although虽然，B．so 因此，C．because 因为，D．if 如果，根据句意：如果你可以等我停在杂货店，我会让你看一些有趣的事情．所以选D． 2．A 考查动词辨析和句意理解．A．stop停止，B．start开始，C．turn转弯，D．stay 停留，stop 与谓语动词make 构成短语，意思是"做短暂的停留"．make a start 构成短语，"开始，起程"；make a turn"轮流；make a stay"呆在某地，都与题干意思不符．所以选A． 3．D 考查形容词辨析和句意理解，A．expressive表达的；B．encouraging奖励的，可鼓励的；C．informative表达的；D．interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的．本句的意思是"我有有趣的东西给你看"．所以选D．4．A 考查动词辨析上下文串联．A．bought买，B．counted数，计算，C．saw看见，D．collected收集，根据下文可知我买了几个苹果回家．所以选A．5．C 考查动词辨析上下文串联．A．check检查，B．mention提及，C．answer回答，D．improve提高，上文可知儿子提出一个问题，我现在是回答他的问题．所以选C． 6．B 考查名词辨析和句意理解．A．size尺寸，B．type类型，C．shape形状，D．class 等级，这里是指我从每种苹果里面拿一个放在盘子里．所以选B．7．D 考查形容词辨析和句意理解．A．worried担心的，B．satisfied满意的，C．proud 骄傲的，D．curious好奇的，看到我这样做，儿子很好奇．所以选D．8．C 考查形容词辨析和上下文串联．A．ordinary普通的，B．normal正常的，C．different 不同的，D．regular定期的，指苹果和人一样，都有不同的外形．所以选C．9．A 考查上下文串联．A．outside外面，B．whole整个的，C．table桌子，D．inside 里面，这里是指在外形上，有些苹果甚至看上去没有别的苹果可口．所以选A．10．B 考查副词辨析和句意理解．A．still仍然，B．even甚至，C．only只有，D．ever 曾经，有些苹果甚至看上去没有别的苹果可口．所以选B．11．A 考查动词辨析和句意理解．A．examining检查，B．measuring衡量，C．drawing 画画，D．packing收拾行李，这里是指儿子正在仔细检查每个苹果．所以选A．12．B 考查动词辨析和句意理解．A．keeping保持，B．placing放置，C．pulling拖，拉，D．giving给，我把一些苹果削了皮以后，放在了不同的盘子里让儿子辨认．所以选B．13．D 考查介词辨析和句意理解．A．on在…上面，B．toward朝着，C．for为了，D．in 在…里面，所填介词与后文的名词place 构成短语，意思是在…地方，用in，所以选D． 14．B 考查情态动词和句意理解．A．mustn't禁止，B．can't 不能，C．shouldn't不应该，D．needn't不需要，这里是指儿子不能辨认出．此处情态动词表能力．所以选B． 15．A 考查上下文串联．A．each one每个，B．each other彼此，C．the other另一个，D．one another彼此，这里是指我让儿子每个苹果咬一口．所以选A．16．C 考查动词辨析和句意理解．A．admit承认，B．consider考虑，C．decide决定，D．believe相信，这里是指咬一口能不能帮助你决定哪个是哪个．所以选C．17．A 考查上下文串联．A．big bites咬大口，B．deep breaths深呼吸，C．a firm hold 有力的握手，D．a close look仔细看，根据前文的take a bite if…可知此处是指儿子咬了一大口．所以选A．18．A 考查词义辨析和句意理解．A．just仅仅，B．always总是，C．merely仅仅，常用于否定句中；D．seldom很少，句意指苹果就像人一样，表面不一样，一旦脱掉外衣，就完全一样了．所以选A．19．A 考查短语辨析和句意理解．A．put away"收好，储存；B．get down"写下，记下；C．hand out"分发"；D．take off"起飞，脱掉，去掉．句子意思是但是一旦去掉其外皮，所以选D．20．C 考查固定用法和句意理解．A．made it成功，B．took it买下，C．got it明白了；D．did it做了．根据语境可知我完全是明白了这个道理，所以选C．作者通过几个苹果告诉儿子：跟苹果一样，人都是一样的，只是他们的颜色不同而已，人的外表不一样，但是人的内心都一样．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.Oprah Winfrey is not just an (1) （extreme ）successful TV personality in the US．butshe is also a woman who (2) （inspire ）millions so far．In her television shows she makes (3) possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people 's lives．She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things (4) bother them and that they could not talk about with others．Oprah's programme about literature，(5) which she reviews books．Is very popular．When she praises a book，it (6) （become ）a best-seller．Her life and her success are (7) good example for many women．Oprah Winfrey 's wonderful career inspires many people (8) （believe）hat success and (9) （happy）in life are within reach for everyone．Her life shows (10) （we）that hard work and discipline are the road to self-improvement，and success lies somewhere along that road【答案】【小题1】extremely【小题2】has inspired【小题3】it【小题4】that/which【小题5】on【小题6】will become【小题7】a【小题8】to believe【小题9】happiness【小题10】us【解析】1．extremely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词successful，extremely是副词"极其，非常地"．2．has inspired．考查时态．根据时间状语so far"到目前为止"，可知本句用现在完成时．3．it．考查代词．分析句子可知本句中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的宾语．4．that/which．考查定语从句．本句是一个定语从句，关系代词在从句中做主语，所以用that或者which引导．5．on．考查介词．本句是非限制性定语从句．先行词是literature，关于文化的书，所以用介词on．6．will become．考查时态．本句中状语从句用一般过去时，主句用将来时．7．a．考查冠词．这里是泛指一个好的例子，所以用不定代词a．8．to believe．考查固定结构．inspire sb to do sth是固定短语"鼓舞某人做某事"．9．happiness．考查名词．名词success与happiness是并列的，所以都用名词．10．us．考查代词．此处是做动词show的宾语，所以用宾格代词us．本文主要讲述的是一个美国的名人Oprah Winfrey，出生很差，但是通过自己的个人努力，克服了很多的困难，实现了人生理想的故事．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．六、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）38.The little boy was______about the world around him and walked into the lab out of______（ curious）【答案】curious【解析】答案：curious； curiosity考查单词填空．第一处根据空前的系动词was可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，be curious about…意为"对…好奇"，第二处根据空前的介词of可知应用名词形式，因为所给词curious的名词是curiosity，out of curiosity意为"处于好奇"，故填curious； curiosity．那个小男孩对周围的世界很好奇，出于好奇走进了实验室．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．39.Howard Carter was a famous______（explore） and he made his most amazing______（discover） in Egypt in 1922．【答案】explorer【解析】答案：explorer；discovery考查名词．第一处根据空前的冠词a和形容词famous可知，此处应用表人的名词单数形式，所给的词explore的名词是explorer；第二处根据空前的形容词amazing可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词discover的名词是discovery，故填explorer；discovery．霍华德•卡特是一位著名的探险家，他于1922年在埃及做出了他最惊人的发现．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．40.We leave London on 15 July， and we______（take） a flight to Morocco，in northern Africa．【答案】will be taking【解析】答案：will be taking考查时态．根据We leave London on 15 July（我们将于7月15日离开伦敦）可知此处表示按计划发生的动作，应用将来进行时由"will be+现在分词"构成，take的现在分词是taking，故填will be taking．我们将于7月15日离开伦敦，乘飞机去北非的摩洛哥．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）41.His name will______（和…一起载入史册）those of Yure Gagarin and Alan Sheppard．【答案】go down in history with【解析】答案是go down in history with．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词、短语或句式；go down in history 载入史册；with prep．和……一起；助动词will后接动词原形，故答案是go down in history with．他的名字将会与尤里•加加和艾伦•谢帕德一起载入史册．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．42.The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei， and young people all over the worldcan______（钦佩，尊敬） him as an example of a man who managed to______（实现他的梦想）．【答案】look up to【解析】答案：look up to；live/realize his dream考查动词．第一处根据所给的汉语提示"钦佩，尊敬"和空前的情态动词can可知应用动词原形，"钦佩，尊敬"的英语是look up to；第二处根据所给的汉语提示"实现他的梦想"和空前的managed to可知，此处考查短语manage to do sth．意为"设法做成某事"，所以动词应用动词原形，"实现他的梦想"的英语live/realize his dream，故填look up to；live/realize his dream．中国人民可以为杨利伟感到骄傲，全世界的年轻人都可以把他看作是努力实现梦想的榜样．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．八、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）43.万一有什重要事情，你可以打申话给我．（ In case ）______【答案】You can call me in case anything important happens．【解析】答案：You can call me in case anything important happens．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用in case引导条件状语从句，意为"以防"．万一有什重要事情，你可以打申话给我．对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．44.你可以借阅任何一本你喜欢的书．（ whichever）______【答案】You can borrow whichever book you like．【解析】答案：You can borrow whichever book you like．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用whichever引导定语从句，修饰book．你可以借阅任何一本你喜欢的书．。
湖南省益阳市城南实验学校2019-2020学年高一英语期末试卷含解析
湖南省益阳市城南实验学校2019-2020学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The hero of the story is an artist in his_____, who lived in______.A. thirty; the 1930sB. thirties; the 1930C. thirty; 1930sD. thirties; the 1930s参考答案：D略2. The reason _____ she explained seemed reasonable.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. if参考答案：B解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为reason，在从句中作动词explained的宾语。
3. With few people ________ pigs, the price of pork _______ .A. rising; risesB. raising; raisesC. rising; raisesD. raising; rises参考答案：D4. __________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. What参考答案：C考查特殊定语从句。
句意：有人指出，语法并不是一套死规则。
As has already been pointed out相当于as is known to all.选C。
5. —Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, ___________ he?—I don’t think so. Yesterday I saw him working together with his colleagues.A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. mustn’tD. hasn’t参考答案：A6. “If they ________ want to seek peace, they shouldn’t send a double message.” said the Israeli Ambassador .A. approximatelyB. brieflyC. slightlyD. genuinely参考答案：D7. Jack finally agreed to go hiking with us that weekend，though it took a long time to ________ him.A．organize B．schedule C．persuade D．train参考答案：C[句意：杰克最终同意那个周末和我们一起去远足，但“说服(persuade)”他花了很长时间。
湖南省娄底市2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) (1)
湖南省娄底市2018-2019学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want the man to do first?A. Fix the shelf.B. Paint the car.C. Look for his key.2. What is the man probably doing?A. Writing a story.B. Telling a joke.C. Watching a movie.3. How does the woman feel about Tom?A. He gets nervous very easily.B. He is not used to making a speech.C. He is extremely good at making a speech.4. Why was the woman so late?A. She didn’t catch the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. Something went wrong with the bus.5. What does the man mean?A. He preferred to go to the basketball game.B. He didn’t like to go to the basketball game.C. He enjoyed watching the football game on TV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018-2019学年湖南省长郡中学高一英语下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
11. What does the woman want to do to lose weight at first?
A. Eat less. B. Do yoga. C. Go swimming.
12. How does the man help the woman?
A. Make phone calls.
B. Write long messe messages.
20. What is the main difference between the Apple Watch and the Samsung Gear?
A. The price. B. The size. C. The popularity.
听第9段材料，回答第18 至20题。
18. According to the talk, what do smart watches look like?
A. Classic jewelry.
B. Fashionable watches.
C. Modern alarm clocks.
19. What can smart watches do?
C. Babysitter and kid.
15. How many math problems were given to the young man as homework?
A 20. B. 30. C. 40.
16. Who probably had to do the most homework?
湖南省长郡中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分12分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
2018-2019学年湖南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 (解析版)
湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题时量:120分钟满分:50分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a clinic.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.【答案】C2.What did the woman think they would do?A. See an exhibition.B. Have a meeting.C. Attend a lecture.【答案】A3.What will the man probably do next?A. Go back to his work.B. Eat out for lunch.C. Pick up Jenny.【答案】B4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Hotel manager and tourist.C. Salesman and customer.【答案】A5.How much will the woman pay for one chair?A. $ 59.B. $62.C. $65.【答案】C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 扫描版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：保定市2019年暑假调研高一英语参考答案听力：(每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5 CBBAB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 ABCBA 16-20 CBCCA阅读理解：（每小题2分，满分40分）21—-25 CABDC 26—-30 BADBC 31——35 A BCDA 36-40 CFAGD完形填空:(每小题1。
5分，满分30分）41—45 ABCAD 46—50 DBDAB 51—55CAABD 56—60 ACBCD语法知识填空:（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61。
running 62. which 63. in 64。
slimmer 65。
spied66。
an 67。
strengths 68。
easily 69。
to combine 70。
Hearing短文改错：（改对一处得1分，满分10分；从第十一处起不得分）Dear Lisa，I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling good。
I think you had too much study well havepressure(压力）. Study too late every night can do harm to your healthy。
It is important to you toStudying health forget enough sleep。
If you have to stay up， I sugges t you to drink a glass of milk or eat a few milkcandy。
Only work but no play will make you dull。
I hope you will take good care of you andcandies and yourselflead ʌ happy life。
湖南省益阳市培英中学2018-2019学年高三英语期末试卷含解析
湖南省益阳市培英中学2018-2019学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. We all need to ______ all kinds of pain accompanied by every examination and thenbecome a useful man.A. live throughB. live onC. live forD. live by参考答案：A2. Surprisingly, everyone was on time for the meeting ____ Jessy, who’s ten minutes late for everything.A. butB. onlyC. evenD. yet参考答案：C3. We were looking for you all this morning. You office without a word.A. mustn’t have leftB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t have left参考答案：B4. —Jane looks funny in miniskirts .—But don’t you know miniskirts are starting to ?A．come back B．come round C．turn back D．come in参考答案：A5. Cao Cao’s tomb is reported _____ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.A. being foundB. to be foundC. having been foundD. to have been found参考答案：D6. The Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is a great success, ____ that has surprised the world.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. which参考答案：B7. —What about going swimming this afternoon, Tom?—_____. I have a test tomorrow, so I have to go over my lessons today.A. I’d like toB. I’ll take itC. I’d rather notD. I don’t think so参考答案：C8. As many as 150 miners died in the accident．If only the mine - owners ____ enough attention to the safety measures!A．paid B．should pay C．would pay D．had paid参考答案：D9. In the opening four sentences, Du described _______ the cycles of nature happen — the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。
湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前湖南师范大学附属中学2018～2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thought s in my head and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲). I was required to overcome all difficulties.As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget the words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed inanother culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.1．The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ____.A ．paying a visit to Chile as a touristB ．experiencing Chilean life as a teacherC ．studying Chilean culture as a college studentD ．studying knowledge as an exchange student2．On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened? A ．Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.B ．Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.C ．Because the living conditions were worse than what he was used to.D ．Because it was not convenient for him to shop there. 3．In the first week in Chile, the author ______. A ．was not used to eating Chilean food B ．had some friends to have a chat with C ．couldn’t communicate with people D ．couldn’t express his thoughts in English4．What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile? A ．Wonderful and worthwhile. B ．Difficult but meaningful. C ．Difficult and meaningless. D ．Boring and disappointing.Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them become ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号。
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湖南省益阳市车前巷中学2018-2019学年高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题 1. While ______ the dog, you should take care not to______. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.
A. walking; get loose B. walk; be loose C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run 参考答案：
略 2. Many students complain ________the problems in our school .I think teachers are part of the solution _______the problems.
A about , of B about ,on C about ,to D on , to 参考答案： C
3. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _______ it. A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with 参考答案： D 4. ________ production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year. A．As B．For C．With D．Through 参考答案： C 本题考查with的复合结构。 5. According to a new study by a French university, learning ______ second language can lead to ______ increase in your brain power. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an 参考答案：
B 6. ________not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.
A．Being reminded B．To remind C．Having reminded D．Reminded 参考答案： D 7. —Are you allowed ______ the hall at this time? —Sorry, I’m afraid not. A. entering B. entered C. to enter D. enter 参考答案：
C 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——你这个时候被允许进入大厅吗?——对不起，恐怕不能。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，故选C。 8. Chinese villages still problems such as poor road conditions, shabby toilets, dirty environment, and undeveloped basic public services. A. benefit from B. hear from C. result from D. suffer from 参考答案：
D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. benefit from从…中收益；B. hear from收到…的来信；C. result from由于…；因为；D. suffer from遭受…，因…蒙受损失；句意：中国的村庄仍然遭受很多问题，例如糟糕的道路条件，破旧的厕所，肮脏的环境和没有发展的基础公共服务。根据句意可知D项正确。 9. The room _____ windows are blue is my office.
A. its B. which C. whose D. where 参考答案： C
10. Children are tired of learning often because they are _____ to do better than they can,both at school and at home.
A. hoped B. suggested C. expected D. arranged 参考答案： C
11. -----Did you enjoy your trip to the town? -----_________. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way. A. Absolutely B. Go ahead C. Not at all D. Quite a lot 参考答案：
C 略 12. —Do you have Lucy’s phone number? —Sorry, ____. A. I don’t know B. forget it C. I can’t remember it D. here you are 参考答案：
C 13. We had a party to ________mother’s silver wedding.
A. congratulate B. celebrate C. win D. defend 参考答案： B
14. The boss discussed with his colleagues the plan that they would like to see ________ out the next year. A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. carry 参考答案：
B 15. Tom refused to tell Jack the right answers in the exam, because it’s against his
______.
A. rules B. orders C. principles D. laws 参考答案： C
16. I often have conversations with John over _______ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _______ letters．
A．\; the B．\; a C．the; \ D．the; a 参考答案： C 17. About 60 percent of the students______ from the south, the rest of them_____ from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is ; is C. is; are D. are; are 参考答案：
D 18. — How did you find your visit to England’s Camelot Theme Park? — ________. A. My uncle took me there B. Oh it was interesting C. It is too far away D. A policeman showed me the way 参考答案：
B 略 二、 书面表达 19. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点如下： 1.鼓励其广交朋友； 2.积极参加体育活动，强身健体； 3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。 注意：1.可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理； 2.词数100左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear John, I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve been in Senior High School. And maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself. Here are some good tips for you. Firstly, a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun, so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each other. Secondly, we can take an active part in sports in our spare time so that we can get into shape, which will surely be good for our further study. Besides, it’s our duty to study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true. I believe you’ll get used to it soon and wait for your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇书信：假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点如下：鼓励其广交朋友；积极参加体育活动，强身健体；努力奋斗进入理想大学。 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：in Senior High School（在高中）；a life without a