译林牛津英语8B全册教材全解及单元测试
译林英语8B教材全解及单元测试目录Unit 1 Past and past (2)Unit 2 Travelling (21)Unit 3 Online tours (44)Unit 4 A good read (59)Unit 5 Good manners (78)Unit 6 Sunshine for all (95)Unit 7 International Charities (113)Unit 8 A green world (135)Unit 1 Past and past内容全解Part One Comic strip1、past_and_present.(P 6)① pastn. 过去,以前;in the past “在过去”adj. 过去的,以前的;in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局① presentadj. 现在的; 目前的; 出席的n. 现在; 礼物; at present 现在; a present for you给你的礼物2、I’ve just_eaten it..(P 6)just作副词,表示“刚刚”,通常与现在完成时连用。
just now意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,通常和一般过去时连用。
例如: I have just heard the news.He left just now.3、You used_to share food with me.(P 6)① used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”,暗含“现在不再”之意,后接动词原形,疑问形式可以直接将used 提到句首,或者借助助动词did;否定式可以直接在used后面加not,或者用didn’t。
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”I used to go to school by bus.be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”I am used to living here now.be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”① share 及物动词,意为“共享,共用”,常用结构为share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。
例如: He shares a room with his twin brother.4、You used to be so kind to me.(P 6)kind“有好的,友善的”,be kind to“对……友好”。
例如: We should be kind to others.Part Two Welcome to the unit重点全解1、Why didn’t you_take_a_bus?(P 7)take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词,在句中作谓语。
by+表示交通工具的名词,或者介词in/on+表示交通工具的名词,在句中作状语。
例如: He takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus..2、Well, there were always too_many people on the bus and it took a long time to wait_for the next one. (P 7)① too many意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数。
too much同样表示“太多”,修饰不可数名词。
much too 意为“太”,用来修饰形容词和副词,表示程度。
例如: There are too many books in the box.I have too much homework to do today.It’s much too hot today.① take可用来表示“花费”,常用结构为“It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.”意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如: It took me three hours to finish the housework.① wait for sb./sth.“等待某人/某物”,wait to do sth.“等待做某事”,can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。
例如: They are waiting for the bus.The children can’t wait to open the present box.Part Three Reading1、...so Millie is interviewing him to get some information.（P 8）interview 作及物动词，表示“采访” interview sb. “采访某人”；interview还可以作名词，表示“采访某人”时，后面加上介词with，have an interview with sb. “采访某人”例如：The interview with the famous writer is great.2、I’ve lived here since I was born. （P 8）since作连词，表示“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
例如：He has worked in this company since he graduated from college.since也可以用作介词，后面加上表示过去的时间点，同样和现在完成时连用。
例如：The family have lived here since three years ago.结构“It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。
例如：It has been/is five years since they got married.3、Have you ever moved house? （P 8）① ever作副词，意为“曾经”。
例如：---Have you ever thought of changing a job?--- No, never.① move 可以表示“搬家，迁居”，move to some place“搬往某地”。
例如：They moved to Shanghai last year.4、I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. （P 8）① in the northern part of town=in the north of town“在城镇的北部”，表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。
① 英语中表示两地位置关系时，in 表示“在范围之内”，on 表示“两地接壤”，to 表示“两地相望，中间有间隔”。
B is in the east of A.C is on the east of A. C is to the east of B.5、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. （P 8）① get married“结婚”表示动作，be married 表示状态，因此get married 不可以和一段时间状语连用，be married 可以和一段时间状语连用。
例如：They have been married for ten years.① marry 可以做及物动词，意为“嫁给某人，把……嫁给……”。
例如： She married a rich man.He married her daughter to a foreigner.① be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚”例如：Will you get married to him?6、Has the town changed a lot over the years ?（P 8）over the years 意为“在这几年间”，over 这里作介词，表示“在……期间”，相当于during 。
例如：He has learned a lot in the company over the years..7、 Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.（P 8）turn……into“把……变成……”，turn into“变成”。
A B C例如：Farmers turn wasteland into fields.They want to turn the place into a new school.turn的用法拓展① turn表示“转动、翻转”例如：Turn your body back.① turn作系动词，表示“变得”，后面常接形容词作表语。
例如：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.① turn还可以作可数名词，意为“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。
例如：The students take turns to answer the teacher’s questions.8、There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.（P 9）once此处用作副词，意为“一度，曾经”。
另外，once还可以表示“一次”。
例如：They once lived abroad.He goes swimming once a week.9、They often put the waste into the river. （P 9）① put……into“把……放进……”例如：You shouldn’t put so much salt into the dish.put构成的相关短语put up张贴，举起The boy put up his hand and asked some questions. 那个男孩举起手问了一些问题。
Could you put up the picture? 你把这幅画贴上好吗？put out扑灭The firemen came and put out the fire. 消防员来把火扑灭了。
牛津译林版8B英语 Unit5单元检测试题及答案
8B Unit 5 单元测试（满分：120分）一、词形变换或根据汉语提示填入合适的单词：(10分)1.People in our country often queue (patient) while waiting in public places.2.Mrs Lin is too busy _(explain) any of the long sentences right now.3.To play wonderfully tomorrow, she is trying her best to practice ________ (play) the violin.4.It’s a long way，so it’s necessary for us to take turns_________(drive)5.We should stop the pollution ______________(live) a happier life now.6.If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you will risk _________ (hurt) yourself.7.The museum is open to the_________ (民众)at the weekend8.He didn’t know the ___________ (话题，主题)about the report9.We should wait for our turns to get on the bus (礼貌地)．10.The boy had a________(疼痛) in his head and had to see a doctor.二、单项选择：(15分)( )1.____ is really hard for them to climb so high.A ThisB It C．That D．What( )2.The ______ of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.A. rulesB. subjectsC. secretsD. purposes( )3.I have spent ______ on this job. I think I can finish it ______ this afternoon.A. sometime; sometimeB. sometimes; some timeC. some time; sometimeD. some times; some time( )4.— Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟). — Sorry. I _____ the sign.A. don’t no ticeB. didn’t noticeC. haven’t noticedD. won’t notice( )5.Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you _____ mistakes.A. makeB. provideC. avoidD. advise( )6.Jack is always ______ to wait for a long time without getting angry.A. too patientB. patient enoughC. enough patientD. very patient( )7.— Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?— Well, I do have some advice. ______, please keep quiet while eating.A. After allB. Of allC. At allD. Above all( )8.— Do you think the question too hard ___? —I don’t think so. He can answer it easilyA. of Jim to answerB. of Jim to answer itC. for Jim to answerD. for Jim to answer it( )9.There used to be a small pretty river _______. Now it has turned into tall buildings.A. at a timeB. all the timeC. at one timeD. from time to time( )10.Remember, boys and girls, _________ you work, ________ result you will get.A. the better; the harderB. the harder; the goodC. the hard; the betterD. the harder; the better( )11.The film is ____interesting ____everyone in our school wants to see it.A. too; thatB. so; thatC. such; thatD. enough; to( )12.The room is ______ small for us ______.A. so; to live inB. too; to liveC. too; to live inD. so; to live( )13.—You’ve spelt the word wrong again, Judy.— Sorry. Maybe I am _____ used to the mistake to think of the right one.A. soB. veryC. quiteD. too( )14.I found her greatly _____ after watching the _____ TV programme.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitingD. excited; exciting ( )15.—You didn’t catch the train, did you?—______, though I tried my best to get there on time.A. No, I didn’tB. Yes, I didC. No, I didD. Yes, I didn’t三、完形填空：(15分)Sometimes you may envy(嫉妒) others when they do a ___1__ job than you. It is not strange. If you treat envy in a right way, it can ___2__ you to move ahead. But if you are always __3__others, then it is ___4___ , because much envy may make you ___5__ your own life in the end and you have __6___time to do something you are good at.___7___do you waste time to envy others? Envy ___8___ cannot change anything. Why not spend more time and try your best to ___9__others? It is up to you.Of course it is easier said than__10__. Maybe you hope not to envy others, but you ___11__how to do it, Maybe you tried many times but___12__failed. Please don’t lose heart. Set a goal (制定目标) for ___13___, and work hard to realize it. Then you have no time to envy others, When you ___14___, you don’t need to envy others any more, Isn’t it true? Believe yourself, it is also very___15____to you.( ) 1. A bad B. good C. worse D. better( ) 2.A. stop B. help C. make D. let( ) 3. A. moving B. helping C. envying D. Stopping( ) 4. A. Lucky B. good C.dangerous D. badly( ) 5. A. have B. to have C. lose D. to lost( ) 6. A. much B. more C. a little D. no( ) 7. A. What B. When C. Why D. How( ) 8. A. Them B. it C. themselves D. itself( ) 9. A. catch B. catch up with(赶上) C. fall behind D. help( ) 10. A. thought B. made C. stopped D. done( ) 11. A. know B. don’t know C. wanted to know D. really knew( ) 12. A. No B. less C. hardly D. Always( )13. A. others B. the others C. You D. yourself( ) 14. A. are happy B. work hard C. succeed D. fail again( ) 15. A. possible B. important C. useless D. dangerous四、阅读理解：(20分)(A)On a hot African(非洲) morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button (按钮) on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open air near the path. They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers (摄影师) set up their hides near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.( )1.Leila got her best photo of an elephant ___________.A. near a lakeB. under her carC. in a holeD. inside the hides( )2.Photographers in Africa set up hides near forest paths, because ___________.A. animals take the same pathsB. the hides are out of the wind and rainC. they must park their cars thereD. the paths are safe for them( )3. Which of the following is true?A. The success rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.B. The elephant was frightened when she saw Leila.C. Bird-watchers usually watch birds near forest paths in Africa.D. About 5% of good wildlife photos will be accepted by a magazine.( )4. How can photographers take good photos from the passage?A. By making good preparation.B. By using a good camera.C. By setting their hides .D. By lying under the cars.( )5. What does the underlined word hides mean?A. 隐匿处B.住所C.帐篷D.洞穴（B）In most cultures，when you meet people you know for the first time during a day，it is usual to greet them．Once a young woman from England went to Hong Kong to work．When she first arrived，she knew little about the Chinese culture of language．On her way to school one day，she went to a bank to get some money．To her surprise，the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch．She was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would mean an invitation to lunch．Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest in dating (和...约会) the girl．Since this bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman，she was very puzzled，and quickly answered that she had eaten already．After this she went on to schooland was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question．By now she understood that it could not be an invitation but was puzzled (困惑的) about why they asked it．In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours trying to work out why so many people kept asking her this．At last she thought that these people must be concerned about(关心) her health．She was rather thin at the time，and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!In fact, the question like that has no real meaning at all — it is only a greeting．( ) 6.According to the writer, when we meet a stranger, it is ______ to greet him or her.A. interestingB. commonC. importantD. generous( ) 7.From the passage, we can know that the writer know _______ about Chinese culture.A. a lotB. a littleC. littleD. much ( ) 8.In China, a stranger will say “__________” when he meets you for the first time.A. How are you?B. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you? D. Have you had lunch?( ) 9.In the writer’s opinion, the Chinese greeting for the first time means “________”.A. popularB. meaningfulC. mannersD. invitation( ) 10.The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to _________.A. show himself to be interested in Chinese greetingB. advise people to follow the Chinese greetingC. complain about (抱怨) the Chinese greetingsD. point out the differences of the greetings between the different cultures五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way to express thanks for a favor (帮助；恩惠) someone did for you. Consider (考虑) the following steps when writing your letter, which will help make your thank-you letter more meaningful and sincere(真诚的).Before you start, buy some special stationery, such as nice paper or blank cards. The stationery doesn’t have to be expensive, since even one-dollar card can be very nice. And you must decide whether you prefer to type your letter or (是..还是...) write it by yourself. Handwriting has a more personal feeling, while a printed（打印的）thank-you letter looks more professional (专业的).Now, you can start writing. You should express your purpose from the beginning. Start your letter by thanking the person for the gift or service he or she provided. Then you should explain how you plan to use the gift or service, or explain how the gift or service has already been used. What’s more, you can also express your feelings on the gift or service by saying that “It was a wonderful birthday present…” It also helps to mention a personal feeling such as “I was just so happy with the party.” In the end, you should mention that you want to see or tal k to the person again soon. For close relatives and friends, you can also tell them how much you miss them and express regret(遗憾) that their visit was short.Sign your thank-you letter personally and with a heart. Try “Love”, “Yours truly”, or “Take care” instead (代替) of “Sincerely” as it is more for business.In this way, you will always maintain (维持) a pleasant relationship(关系) with your friends and relatives.1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10六、短文填空：阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
最新江苏牛津译林版八年级英语初二下册8BUnit8单元测试卷含答案
初二英语单元测试卷8B Unit 8一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1.I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send our old jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization.A. a; theB. an; an C, the; an D. an; the( ) 2. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area. Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places. ____ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品).A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other( ) 3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of ( ) 4. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap to save energy.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down( ) 5.— _______ happy life we are having today!—Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improving greatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 6. —______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to improve our Chinese.—Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before.A. Like; betterB. As well as; worseC. Except; betterD. Also; worse ( ) 7. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed by pollution.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( ) 8. —In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.—Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless ( ) 9. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look after( ) 10. To protect the env ironment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. hand out( ) 11. We should turn off lights when we leave a room _______ save power.A. so thatB. in order to D. for D. so… that( ) 12. Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope( ) 13. It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period (期间).A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built ( ) 14. — We must act now because time is _________.—Yes. Let’s start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( ) 15. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life?—You’re right. We should not ___________.A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( ) 16. —Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again.—Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here.A. word usageB. spellingC. grammaticalD. missing word ( ) 17. —______ do you know so much about “going green”?— I usually get thee information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where( ) 18. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving.—That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(苏教版)牛津初二英语8B综合测试题(Unit1)译林版+答案
译林牛津8B综合测试题（Unit1）笔试部分(100分)I.词汇（15分）A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you?2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_____(luck) person in the world.3.The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.4. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1. The old woman is crying______(悲伤). What happened to her?2. I’ve______(刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.3. Kitty got______(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.4. The plane ______(降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK.5. How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown?C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. －What’s on TV?－Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i________ with President George Bush.2. －My teeth hurt again, Mum.－Go to see a d________ this time, OK?3. －Do you know Hu Ronghua?－Of course. He’s good at playing Chinese c_______.4. Taiwan I_______ is the biggest one in China. Do you know?5. －Do you think what c_________ the accident?－The bad weather.II.选择填空（10分）1.—Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .—He _____ to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone2.－I've got an job in New York.－Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you.A. that's too badB. I'm sorryC. I beg your pardonD. that's great3.－Is your father in?－No, he ______ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out4.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?－He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to5.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?－__________, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6. －Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?－Because I _______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen7. Timmy goes to school __________ every day . It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school .A. in a busB. by MTRC. on footD. by tram8. －______ he______ at this school last term?－Yes, I think so.A. Did, studyB. Has, studiedC. Was, studyD. Did, studied9.______Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Because10.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.A. alone, alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone III.句型转换（10分）A.按要求变换句型1. I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)I _____ just_____ the film 2046.2. I’ve read this book.(改为一般疑问句)____ ____ read this book?3. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)She____ ____ her homework _____.4. I’ve known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)_____ ____ _____you known him?5. Has Danny come?(作否定回答)____, he_____.B.同义句转换1. Actually he didn’t know it at all._____ _____ he didn’t know it at all.2. Mary married Simon in 1999.Mary and Simon ____ _____ in 1999.3. I miss my old friend sometimes.I miss my old friend _____ _____ _____ _____.4. I have over one thousand books at home.I have _____ ____ one thousand books at home.5. I bought the bike ten years ago.I ____ ____ the bike _____ ten years ago.IV.句子翻译1. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
(2021年整理)牛津译林8BUnit1-2测试
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(完整版)牛津译林8BUnit1-2测试编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版）牛津译林8BUnit1—2测试这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <（完整版）牛津译林8BUnit1-2测试> 这篇文档的全部内容.初二年级英语春学期第一次抽测第一部分选择题（共55分)一、听力（20分）Ⅰ.听对话回答问题,录音读两遍。
(10分）（ ) 1。
How does the girl go to school now？A。
B。
C.( ） 2. What was behind Bob’s house？A. B。
C。
( ） 3. When did the boy’s grandma get married？A. B。
C.（ ) 4. Where does Tony work now？A. B。
C.（ ) 5。
What is Lena going to do tonight？A. Go to the cinema. B。
牛津译林版英语八下_Units 1-3 现在完成时语法讲解和练习
8BUnit1-3现在完成时语法（完整讲解）和练习（含答案）一、现在完成时讲解8BUnit1语法1. 构成：have / has + 动词过去分词2. 意义1）过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
She has lived here since she was born.You have studied in this school since 2014.I have taught English for 18 years. (注意：动词必须为延续性动词)2）发生在过去，对现在有影响的动作。
I have lost my key, so I can’t get into my house.Who has cleaned the window? It’s really clean.The bus has left, you must wait for the next one.I have seen the film. I won’t see it tonigh t.3）到目前为止，事情发生的次数。
I have already read this book many times.My uncle has been to France twice.How many times have you been to Beijing?★现在完成时的不同句式：1) She has lived in Wuxi since 2002.→Has she lived in Wuxi since 2002? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.→She hasn’t lived in Wuxi since 2002.→How long has she lived in Wuxi?2) They have been to Shanghai three times.→Have they been to Shanghai three times?Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.→They haven’t been to Shanghai three times.→How many times have they been to Shanghai?3.完成时常和以下时间状语连用：1)already 已经肯定句/ 特殊疑问句yet 还，仍否定句/ 一般疑问句She has already finished her homework. 句中She has finished her homework already.句末Has she finished her homework yet? 句末She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 句末2) ever 曾经肯定句/ 一般疑问句never 从未否定句I have ever seen the film. （肯定句）Have you ever seen this film? （一般疑问句）I have never seen the film. （否定句）3) since 自从+ 过去的时间点/ 一般过去时从句for 长达+ 一段时间（表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态）我爸爸在这住了二十年了。
8B 参考答案Unit 5单元测试2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
park your car under the tree. M: I'm afraid not. Can't you see the sign? It says "No
parking" 3. W: Why can we see so many signs in public places? M: Because they can explain things and give us useful
•London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you're in London you should visit the City Park. You can go boating and fly kites there. You may also climb up to London Eye and enjoy the beauty of the whole city. There are also many other places of interest, such as the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge and so on. At the same time, you can taste London chocolate. It's very delicious. Wish you a good time!
一、听力
1---5 BAACB 6---10 BABAA
二、单选题
最新(苏教版)牛津初二英语8B综合测试题(Unit1)译林版+答案
译林牛津8B综合测试题（Unit1）笔试部分(100分)I.词汇（15分）A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you?2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_____(luck) person in the world.3.The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.4. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1. The old woman is crying______(悲伤). What happened to her?2. I’ve______(刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.3. Kitty got______(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.4. The plane ______(降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK.5. How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown?C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. －What’s on TV?－Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i________ with President George Bush.2. －My teeth hurt again, Mum.－Go to see a d________ this time, OK?3. －Do you know Hu Ronghua?－Of course. He’s good at playing Chinese c_______.4. Taiwan I_______ is the biggest one in China. Do you know?5. －Do you think what c_________ the accident?－The bad weather.II.选择填空（10分）1.—Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .—He _____ to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone2.－I've got an job in New York.－Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you.A. that's too badB. I'm sorryC. I beg your pardonD. that's great3.－Is your father in?－No, he ______ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out4.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?－He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to5.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?－__________, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6. －Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?－Because I _______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen7. Timmy goes to school __________ every day . It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school .A. in a busB. by MTRC. on footD. by tram8. －______ he______ at this school last term?－Yes, I think so.A. Did, studyB. Has, studiedC. Was, studyD. Did, studied9.______Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Because10.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.A. alone, alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone III.句型转换（10分）A.按要求变换句型1. I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)I _____ just_____ the film 2046.2. I’ve read this book.(改为一般疑问句)____ ____ read this book?3. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)She____ ____ her homework _____.4. I’ve known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)_____ ____ _____you known him?5. Has Danny come?(作否定回答)____, he_____.B.同义句转换1. Actually he didn’t know it at all._____ _____ he didn’t know it at all.2. Mary married Simon in 1999.Mary and Simon ____ _____ in 1999.3. I miss my old friend sometimes.I miss my old friend _____ _____ _____ _____.4. I have over one thousand books at home.I have _____ ____ one thousand books at home.5. I bought the bike ten years ago.I ____ ____ the bike _____ ten years ago.IV.句子翻译1. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
牛津译林版8B Unit 1 单元测试卷
. . 8B Unit 1 综合试卷 一、 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （ ）1. I Tom since he moved to Suzhou. A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from B. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from （ ）2. You any films? A. Do; see B. Did; seen C. Have; seen D. Will; see （ ）3. ---- What do you think of your little brother? ---- He is clever. , he doesn’t study hard. A. And B. So C. Because D. However （ ）4. ----Has the plane left ? ----Yes, it has left. A. already; yet B. yet; already B. already; ever D. ever; already （ ）5. I have heard of the surprising news. A. just now B. just C. now D. yet （ ）6. Our teacher is very kind us and it is very kind of him us. A. to; helping B. to; to help C. of; to help D. of; helping （ ）7. ----Look! Someone the icebox back to the corner. ----Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. has moved B. is moving C. was moving D. will move （ ）8.The poor woman lived in a small house. A. Alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely （ ）9. Putting waste into the river will cause problems. A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. too much; many too D. too many; much too （ ）10.I’m sorry I can’t get on the bus because I my ticket in the office. A. left B. forgot C. have left D. have forgotten （ ）11. ----Have you finished your homework? ---- . Just half of it. A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet （ ）12. There great changes in China since 20 years ago. A. are B. were C. have been D. have （ ）13. ---- you been here? ---- Since 2006. A． How often B. How long C. How far D. How （ ）14. The young people hope to for further education. A. go abroad B. go to abroad C. go to the abroad D. go the abroad （ ）15. ---- I haven’t seen Lucy for 3 days. Is she ill? ---- . Her mother told me that she was in hospital. A. I’m afraid so B. I hope not C. I hope so D. I’m afraid not
译林牛津版8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷(A)及答案
译林牛津版8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷(A)一、词汇检测(10%)1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.2. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.3. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.4. The driver was_______ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.5. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.6. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.7. How do they decide what to _______（生产） in their factory?8. -You did your homework too _______. There're so many spelling mistakes. -Sorry. I will be careful next time.9. -The book says trees can help keep soil in _______ during storms. -That's why we need to plant more trees.10.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day?-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ on me for their living.二、单项填空(20%)( ) l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin, please.-It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the ( )2. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( ) 3. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( ) 4. -You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.-Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need( ) 5. -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard ( ) 6. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights.A. putting outB. closingC.ff D. turning off( ) 7. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down( ) 8. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed ( ) 9. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided ( )10. -Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect( )11. The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let ( )12. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent( )13. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built ( )14. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place ( )15. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )16. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed ( )17. We can ask people _______ the environment by _______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show ( )18. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it( )19. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished ( )20. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice三、动词填空(10%)1. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place?5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).6. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!7. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.9. - _______ you_______ (hand) in the report yet?-Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.10. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? -Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.四、完形填空(10%)A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. Itis 2 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China.'We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world.' said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向)set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performances can be 7 for everyone.People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony（仪式） of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings ( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring ( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining ( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month ( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because五、阅读理解(20%)(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems ( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable ( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth（价值）in advertising, but I didn't get it back.'“How did you write your advertisement'' asked one of the listeners, a merchant（商人）．“Here it is.' said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. 'Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street.''Now,' said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one.'The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: 'If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday, doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.”This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised when he opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter.( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _______would receive ten pounds.A. left the umbrella in the loser's houseB．found the umbrellaC. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad StreetD. left the umbrella at the City Church( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement?A. The man bought a new umbrella.B. The loser wasted his money advertising.C. No one found the umbrella.D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella.( )8.The merchant suggested（建议）that the man should _______.A. write another better advertisementB．report to the policeC. no longer write advertisementsD. learn how to write advertisements( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street.C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake.D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last.( )10.The story mainly tells us _______.A. how useless it was to put advertisementsB. how to make an effective（有效的）advertisementC. why the man wanted to get his umbrella backD. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner六、句子翻译(15%)1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
译林牛津 8B Unit2 Travelling 单元测试卷(电子档包含答案)
8B Unit2 Travelling 单元测试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.―Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it?―I want to go on ____ trip to____ Great Wall.A. a; theB./; theC. the; aD. the; /2.―What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?―It is ____ ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. noisy3.―Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?―What a pity! I am free every day ____ today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among4.―You have a nice car. ―Thank you. I _____ it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had5.―It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.―Yes. It's only _____ .A. eight hours rideB. eight hour's rideC. eight-hours rideD. eight hours' ride6. Look! What a clean room! Who _____ it?A. has cleanedB. is cleaningC. will cleanD. cleaned7.—Where is your father?—He _____Shanghai. He has _____ there for a week.A. has gone to; goneB. has been in; goneC. has gone to; beenD. has been to; been8.—I _____ this dictionary two weeks ago.—You mean you _____ it for half a month.A. bought; have keptB. bought; have hadC. have bought; have boughtD. have had; have bought9.— _____ did your uncle leave his hometown? —He _____ for nearly twenty years.A. When; has leftB. When; has been awayC. How long; has leftD. How long; has been away10. _____, do you know where the nearest post office is?A. By the wayB. On the wayC. In the wayD. To the way11.一How do you like water sports?一I like many of them. And _____ is my favourite.A. hikingB. climbingC. joggingD. sailing12. Mike lives near a(n) _____ . He says he would like to move away because of the noise from the planes.A. railway stationB. airportC. city centreD. coach station13.一Will you take D5581 or G7619 to Hangzhou?一G7619. I will have to ____ more money, but it will ____ much less time.A. take; payB. take; costC. spend; takeD. spend; pay14.一This car is Mrs White's. She ____it for over 5 years. 一Really? It looks like a new one.A. has hadB.has lentC.has boughtD. has sold15. 一It's a long time _____we last met. How is everything?一Not bad, except that I am always missing you.A. whenB. sinceC.beforeD. while二、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分20分）A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式1. The night view of the city is very ________ (美妙的).We like it very much.2. There are many ________ (高山) in Shandong. They are high and dangerous.3. I have to pick up my friend in the ________ (机场),so I can't go shopping with you.4. It is a ________ (直接的) result of your careless action.5. I ________ (想念) my old classmates very much, but I really want to make friends with my new classmates.6. All the students are studying at school ________ (除了) Tom, who is ill at home.7. It's about l5 minutes' bus ________ (行程) from here to the city centre.8. I wish he would get to the ________ (要点) as soon as possible.9. I used to live in the ________ (农村) and I enjoyed the good environment there.10. The______ (魔法) is frightening (令人惊恐的) sometimes, but many children like to watch it.B) 词形变化1. Listen to me carefully and then you can do it by ________ (you), boys.2. How many Disney ________ (cartoon) have you seen?3. My grandparents have been ________ (marry) for nearly half a century.4. The students shouted with joy when they heard the ________ (excite) news.5. More and more ________ (wife) like to work outside instead of looking after children at home.6. My sister couldn't stop ________ (laugh) when I made faces.7. The whole class except Zhang Fei ________ (get) on the bus already. Where is he?8. ________ (hope) you will have a wonderful time in Sanya.9. There ________ (be) little rain in Wuxi in three days, is there?10. I don't know the news because nobody ________ (tell) me before.三、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to 1 ，seaside or forests. Some people like 2 ，so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency(机构)can help you 3 your holiday. You can 4 the travel agency what kind of 5 you like, how much 6 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot ofinformation about where to go, 7 to get there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 8 the holidays is called "Package" holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.1. A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall2. A. history B. music C. country D. city3. A. to plan B. planned C. plans D. planning4. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak5. A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city6. A. water B. day C. time D. money7. A. where B. how C. what D. which8. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every of9. A. That B. What C. How D. This10. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）AMany people like to travel by plane，but I don’t like it because an airport is usually tar from the city. You have to get early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out the airport and into the city.I 1ike travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train，you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to，and you don’t need to get to train station or bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it’s fast.B. Because it’s safe.C. Because you can walk around in the plane.D. Because it’s cheap.2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows.D. You can walk around in the train.3. If you want to take a lot of things with you，what do you take to go out?A. A bus.B. A bike.C. A train.D. A car.4. What is the bad thing about the car?A. You needn’t go to a station.B. You can start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road.D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.5. What does the writer think of the transportations?A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport to take the plane.B. He 1ikes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C. He 1ikes to take a car because he has a car.D. He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.BIf you ask Jeff Shea who is from California where he is going or where he has been to. you'd better get a drink, sit back in your favourite chair and fresh yourself up to hear a long story.The sixty-year-old adventurer (探险家) Shea has walked across Africa, Europe, America, Asia and other continents. In his free time, he has also climbed the highest mountains all over the world. When he climbed Mount Qomolangma, he did not take the“easy route (路线)”——the southern side of the Himalaya Mountains from India and Nepal, but the most dangerous northern side from Xizang, China.Shea travels in his own way, seldom moving directly from Point A to Point B or just following anyone else's route. Travel clubs for country collectors, divide (划分) the world up into 325,875 and l281 parts, but Shea has his own idea. He divides the world into 3978 parts. He has visited 2,330 of them and decided to complete the rest of them before his travelling days are over.Shea's love for traveling, however, isn't about these numbers, life goals or risks (风险) .For him, travel is like a great activity, one that makes one's mind larger. In 2012,he founded (组建) an organization called World Parks in order to realize a great dream：making world leaders (领导者) protect wild places as “world”parks instead of “national (国家的)”parks. He is nothing if he is not ambitious (野心勃勃的). “My goals to change the world,”he said.1. Jeff Shea is a (n) ________ from California, the USA.A. club organizerB. world leaderC. mountain climberD. English adventurer2. Jeff climbed Mount Qomolangma from ________.A. the southern side in IndiaB. the southern side in NepalC. the northern side in ChinaD. all the above3. What does the word “continents”mean in Paragraph 2?A. 大陆B. 岛屿C. 山峰D. 海峡4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Facts show that Jeff Shea is very ambitious and is our hero.B. Shea thinks the leaders of the world should take action to protect the wild places.C. Shea has been climbing highest mountains all around the world for over 60 years.D. Shea did not climb so many high mountains for the numbers, life goals and risks.5. This article suggests (暗示) that ________.A. only the world leaders can do something to change the worldB. we should climb as many high mountains as we can before our travelling days are overC. World Parks, an organization founded by Jeff Shea is a club for climbing mountainsD. every one of us should do something to make the world better for humans and animals五、句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分）1. 你什么时候动身去广州?When _______________________________________ Guangzhou?2. 我花了三个半小时到达那儿。