牛津深圳版八年级上册英语Module 2 Unit4知识点总结-
牛津深圳版八年级上册英语Module 2 Unit4知识点总结-
1 / 4 Unit 4 Inventions
一、知识概述
1．掌握本单元所出现的生词、词组以及句型。
2．通过学习本课了解一些伟大的发明成果以及这些发明在生活中的应用。
3．语法：继续学习形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
二、重难点知识讲解
1．funny adj. 滑稽的，好笑的
funny的比较级和最高级分别为funnier，funniest。
注意：fun和funny都有形容词词性，funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。但fun偏指愉快的；另外，fun主要词性是名词，为“乐趣”。如have fun。而funny就只是形容词。
2．comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的
comfortable的比较级和最高级分别为more comfortable，most comfortable。
3．century n. 世纪 (可数名词)
There are 100 years in a century.
一百年是一个世纪。
4．invent v. 发明，创造
拓展：invent的名词形式有两个，一个是invention发明，发明物；另一个是inventor发明者，发明家。
5．distance n. 距离，间距
e.g.We suddenly saw her in the distance.
我们突然看见她在远处。
My house is four miles distance from the sea.
我家离海四英里。
At a distance, there is a mountain.
在远处有座山。
拓展：有关distance的短语：
good/long/great distance 长距离 safe distance 安全距离
from the distance 从远处
keep the distance 保持距离
6．develop v. 开发，研制 （developing developed）
拓展：develop的名词形式为development。
7．since then 自那以后（常用于完成时）
e.g.They have been good friends since then.
从那时起他们就一直是好朋友。
8．After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.
[译文]自它的发明之后，旅行变得更快捷、舒适。
句中的travelling是动名词作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。 (说下动名词用法)
9．A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages.
[译文]几千年以前，人们就开始将车轮用于运输。
在英语中，表示“开始做某事”，既可以用start/begin to do sth.，也可以用start/begin
doing sth.，但是当start/begin本来就是ing形式时，后面不能用doing sth.，只能用to do sth.。 牛津深圳版八年级上册英语Module 2 Unit4知识点总结-
2 / 4 辨析：begin和start
两者其后均可接to do或doing，但在下面三种情况下，后跟to do较好：
①主语是物而不是人时
e.g.The ice began/started to melt. 冰开始融化。
②本身为v.-ing形式时
e.g.She is just beginning/starting to write the letter.
她刚刚开始写那封信。
③其后的动词与想法、感情有关时
e.g.She began/started to understand it.
她开始明白这件事。
注意：start作“动身，发动，开办”等意思时，不可用begin代替。
e.g.He started for America last week.
他上周动身去美国了。
10．Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
[译文]没有车轮，我们就没有这些发明。
without prep. 没有
Without water, we cannot live.
没有水，我们就活不了。
11．Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.
[译文]当今世界上成千上万的人拥有手机。
million的用法：与数词或a few，several等词连用时，要用单数形式，不能加s；与of连用必须加-s，表示“数百万的，成千上万的”，它的用法同hundred和thousand一样。
12．They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
[译文]它们允许人们无论在何时何地与彼此联系。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
13．With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the
daytime.
[译文]有了电灯泡，人们在晚上一样可以做许多他们在白天做的事情。
as many+可数名词+as 多达，和……一样多
e.g.I can carry as many books as you can.
我能够搬和你一样多的书。
三、语法点拨—形容词的比较级和最高级（二）
1．原级的用法
（1）as+原级+as 例：He’s as tall as his sister.
（2）not as (so) +原形+as 例：He’s not as (so)friendly as she.
注意：在as…as 结构中，若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数，不定冠词（a, an）应置于形容词和名词之间。如：
Tom is as good a player as his brother.
You’re a boy as good as Tom.
=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
（3）表示倍数：倍数+as+原形+as
Our school is twice as big as yours. 牛津深圳版八年级上册英语Module 2 Unit4知识点总结-
3 / 4 2．比较级的用法
（1）…+ the+形容词比较级+of the two(+名词)表示“两者中更……”。如：
The apple is the bigger of the two.
这个苹果是两个中较大的。
The boy is the taller of the two students.
这个男生是这两个学生中个子较高的。
注意：形容词比较级前可用much，even，still，a little，a lot等来修饰，表示“……得多，甚至……，更……”。
He is a 1ittle younger than me.
他比我小一点。
（2）“The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。如：
The more you study, the more you know.
学的越多，就知道的越多。
The more friends you have, the happier you are.
你的朋友越多，你就越开心。
The longer I stay in Paris, the better I like it.
我在巴黎呆的时间越长，我就越喜欢这座城市。
（3）“形容词比较级+and +形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：
It’s getting hotter and hotter.
天气越来越热了。
English is more and more important.
英语越来越重要。
3．最高级的用法
（1）形容词最高级作表语通常要加the。有时不用the，表示“极，很，非常，十分”。 如：
It’s most dangerous to be here.
在这儿太危险。
I cannot do it, it’s most difficult.
我干不了这件事，太难了。
It’s a most useful book.
它是一本非常有用的书。
（2）形容词最高级作定语修饰名词时，如这个名词前面有物主代词或所有格，那么the必须省掉。如：
Monday is my busiest day in a week.
星期一是我一星期中最忙的一天。
Jack is Jim’s best friend. Jack是Jim最好的朋友。
（3）最高级和比较级之间的转化。如：
He is the tallest in our class.
=He is taller than any other student in our class.
他是我们班个子最高的。
（4）“序数词+最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几……”。如：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.
黄河是我国第二长的河流。
Dongting Lake is the second largest fresh water lake in China.
深圳牛津版英语最新八年级(下)-课文-(带翻译)
初二 （下）
课文（翻译）
（1—4）
Unit 1 课文（翻译） 志愿工作
Voluntary['vɒlənt(ə)rɪ]志愿的 work
三个青少年提出去做一些志愿工作，在学校假期期间。他们写了以下的报告。
Three teenagers['tiːneɪdʒə]青少年 offered ['ɒfə]提出；提供 to do some voluntary
work during在...期间 the school holidays假期. They wrote the following ['fɒləʊɪŋ]以下的 reports[rɪ'pɔːt]报告.
我在儿童医院做了些志愿工作。那里的儿童都遭受严重的疾病。我们为他们组织了一个绘画比赛。
I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there 那里all suffer
from['sʌfə]遭受 serious严重的；严肃的 illnesses['ɪlnəs]疾病. We organized
['ɔrɡənaɪz]组织 a painting绘画 competition [kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]比赛for them.
我遇见一个叫做辛迪的女孩。她想要画一副她家附近公园的画。我去那里并拍些照片。辛迪用它们绘画。
I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint [peɪnt] 画a picture of the park near her
home. I went there and took some photos 拍照of it. Cindy used them for her
painting.
Betty
有很多孩子没有父母。我和我妈妈遇见过一些这样的孩子，我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达他们的情感。一个孩子说，“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦”。
2021秋牛津深圳版英语八上Unit2《Numbers》word单元教案
2021秋牛津深圳版英语八上Unit2《Numbers》word单元教案
-- 基础教案
一、Key words:
1. number n.数字 Choose a number between ten and one hundred.
v. 给...编号 Number the pages from one to ten.
【辨析】常考短语：a number of & the number of
a number of “若干”或“许多”， a small/large number of少量；大量
There are a number of ants on the ground.
The number of “...的数量”， The number of the apples is 40.
注意：尽管两个短语后面都接复数名词，然而
a number of.. 作主语时，谓语动词要用复数 e.g. A number of students are playing.
the number of... 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数 e.g. The number of the students is 50.
2. check v.检查，核实 Please check your answers after finish doing homework.
有用短语：check in ： 在旅社登记住宿；报到；签到
Have you checked in at the hotel yet？你在旅社登记住宿了吗？
The friends we had invited did not check in until Saturday．我们邀请的朋友直到星期六才到达。
八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Lesson 2 Eating Out reading教案 牛津深圳版五四制
Unit 2 Lesson 2 Eating Out reading
教学目标：
Teaching objectives:
Ⅰ. Knowledge and skills:
1.Students will be able to master some sentence pattern.
2.Students will be able to talk about western culture and customs
Ⅱ.Progress and Methods:
1.Students will be able to develop their abilities of learning independently,
cooperation with others and sharing with others.
2.Students will be able to learn how to use the knowledge into practice.
3. Students will be able to develop their abilities of listening, speaking and reading.
Ⅲ.Emotions and values:
1. Students will be able to arouse the interest of learning English.
2. Students will be able to develop the communicative skills about how to use the new
words and phrases.
3. Students will be able to know how to visit a foreign family.
Language focus and difficult points:
Module1Unit2课文原文及翻译牛津深圳版八年级英语上册
沪教版八年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 1 Unit 2
Module 1 Amazing things
Unit 2 Numbers
Reading
The king and the rice
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king's favourite
game was chess.
One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king
challenged him to a game.The king promised the old man, “You
can have any prize if you win the game.”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I'd like one grain of rice for
the first square of the chessboard,two for the second, four for
the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the
squares.”
“Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn't you like gold or silver
instead?”
“No, just rice,” replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally,
the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and
最新版牛津深圳版八年级上册英语Unit2单元测试题及答案
初中英语八年级Unit2Numbers试题
笔试部分（85分）
I. 选择题。(每小题1分, 共20分)
A. 词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. I got instructions not to let anyone get intothis room.
A. examples
B. orders
C. rules
D. voices
( ) 2. The old man is very wise. He gives youngpeople a lot ofuseful advice.
A.lovely
B.patient
C. polite
D. clever
( ) 3. She didn’t realize her mistake at that time,so she thought she was right.
A. imagine
B. agree
C. know
D. decide
( ) 4. People spent a large amount of money buildingthis bridge.
A.lot
B.crowd
C.number
D. quantity
( ) 5. The museum (博物馆) is open all year round.
A. during the whole year
B. yearly C. a year
D. year on year
B. 选择题。(每小题1分，共15分)
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
牛津深圳版英语八年级上Unit1 Encyclopaedias 单词+语法(不定代词)
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
【重点单词短语】
1.inventor n.发明家
Eg: He is a famous inventor.
【拓展】(1) invent v. 发明、创造，指发明、创造出来的是以前没有的东西。
Gilbert discovered electricity，but Edison invented the light bulb.
(2) invention n. 发明物
The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.
【小试牛刀】
谁发明了电灯？
2.musician n.音乐家
Eg: He was a brilliant musician.
【拓展】music n. 音乐，乐曲 musical adj. 音乐的
a piece of music 一首音乐 listen to music 听音乐
【小试牛刀】
我长大后想成为一名音乐家。
3.scientist n.科学家
Eg: Every scientist has a childhood dream.
【拓展】以ist结尾的名词
ideal（理想）—idealist（ 理想主义者） art（艺术）— artist（艺术家）
violin（小提琴）—violinist（小提琴家） piano（钢琴）—pianist（钢琴家）
【小试牛刀】
你想成为一名科学家吗？
4.born v.出生 adj天生的
Eg: Some people are born brainy.
Jack was a born teacher.
He was born in 1994.
【小试牛刀】
他出生在美国。
Unit1-Unit4词汇练习总复习牛津深圳版八年级英语下册
复习题 Unit1 - Unit4
Unit 1
第一题 同义替换。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( )1.We should try our best to help the disabled children.
A. the children who are able to walk and move easily B. the children who are different from others C. the children who are not able to walk or move easily
( )2. After his wife died, he lived alone. A. unhappy B. by himself C. lonely
( )3.He raised his hand to ask a question. A. put up B. kept in C. rose
( )4.Tim fell off the bike and hurt his leg. A. injured B. made C. expressed
( )5.You must ask for the teacher’s permission if you want to leave early. A. disagreement B. questions C. agreement
( )6. Sara shouted with joy when she won the first prize. A. happiness B. illness C. surprise
Unit 1语法Grammar some和any及复合不定代词讲义 牛津深圳版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias语法部分
一、any & some的区别
1. some
①some一般用在肯定句中，表示“一些”“几个”，可作形容词，
(1)常修饰可数名词复数，如：I need to buy some apples for my son. 我需要给我儿子买一些苹果。
(2)也可修饰不可数名词，如：I have some money in my pocket. 我口袋里有一些钱。
①在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some。
如：Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡？(表示建议)
May I have some chocolate？我能吃点巧克力吗？(表示请求)
2. any
①一般用在否定句和疑问句中，表示“一些”，可作形容词，
(1)修饰可数名词复数，如：Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗?
(2)也可修饰不可数名词，如：Do have any low fat milk left?你这有一些低脂牛奶吗？
(3)在否定句中，强调全部否定，如：I don't like any of the options. 我一点也不喜欢这些选项。
①any在肯定句中，表示任何可能性或选择的情况，强调“任何”
如：You can choose any color you like. 你可以选择任何你喜欢的颜色。
①在条件状语中，表示某个条件成立的情况下，可能会发生的可能性或情况。
如：If there are any problems, please let me know. 如果有任何问题，请让我知道。
随堂练习：用some或any填空。
1. I can see_____birds in the tree.
2. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .
Module2Unit4课文原文及翻译牛津深圳版八年级英语上册
沪教版八年级英语上册课文原文及翻译Module 2 Unit 4
Module 2 Science and technology
Unit 4 Inventions
Reading
Great inventions
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better
life.The following are three of the most important inventions in
history.The wheelThe wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in
history.After its invention, travelling became faster and more
comfortable.A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on
carriages.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry
passengers.At the start of the 20th century, cars became
popular.Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.The
telephoneAlexander Graham bell invented one of the first practical
telephones in 1876.Since then, people have been able to speak to each
other over long distances.Today millions of people across the world
牛津深圳版 八年级上册英语 Unit 2 基础练习(含答案)
Unit 2 基础练习
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Tony p______________ to help me, but he didn’t.
2. His father died in a traffic a______________.
3. How old is your __________(儿子), Mr Green?
4. You should ______________(核实) your answers carefully.
5. My grandpa is a _____________( 充满智慧的) man. He knows lots of things.
答案：Promised; accident; son; check; wise
Ⅰ用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He ordered his men _____________(run) fast.
2. The supermarket is on the _________ (nine) floor.
3. My mother promised __________(buy) a new bike for me.
4. We all know that May is the ________(five) month of a year.
5. He has more than three ___________( hundred) books.
答案：To run; ninth; to buy; fifth; hundred
Ⅲ.完形填空
Once upon a time (从前)，there was ___1___old farmer. He loved money very much. He kept a
lot of gold coins(金币)but ___2___ used them; he __3_____not give them to others. He put them