音标在四线三格的书写方法

新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写

[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ][ s ][θ][ f][ʃ][ tr] [ tʃ][ ts] [m] [n] [ŋ][ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8个）：13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.[ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?[ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess.[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street.[dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts.[dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.用中文方法表示音标：【这个就算是土办法了】/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【坡不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

英语国际音标四线三格书写

[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ][ s ][θ][ f][ʃ][ tr] [ tʃ][ ts] [m] [n] [ŋ][ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8个）：13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.[ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?[ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess.[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street.[dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts.[dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum? [ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。

新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写

a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half
ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt ear: heart
二.双元音（8个）：
13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.
oi: oil boil coin point oy: boy toy
15. [ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.
i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie: tie pie uy: buy
8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool.
o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude
ou:soup oe:shoe
9.[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
16. [ əʊ ][ əu] Go and open the window, Joe,
and show me the photo. o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl
17. [ aʊ ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.

新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写

[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ][ s ][θ][ f][ʃ][ tr] [ tʃ][ ts] [m] [n] [ŋ][ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirtur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8个）：13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.[ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?[ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess.[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street.[dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.用中文方法表示音标：【这个就算是土办法了】/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【坡不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

48个音标的正确占格

48个音标的正确占格摘要：一、音标的基本概念与分类二、48个音标的发音方法与占格1.元音音标2.辅音音标3.鼻音音标4.半元音音标三、音标占格的规则1.竖线占格2.斜线占格3.圆圈占格4.复合占格四、发音注意事项与实践应用正文：音标是英语语音学中的一种符号系统，用于表示英语单词中的音素。

掌握音标的正确占格，对于我们准确发音和理解英语单词具有重要意义。

本文将详细介绍48个音标的发音方法及其占格规则，帮助大家更好地运用音标。

一、音标的基本概念与分类音标分为元音音标和辅音音标两大类。

其中，元音音标有5个，分别是：/ɑ/、//、//、//、//；辅音音标有24个，包括清辅音和浊辅音。

此外，还有鼻音音标（/m/、/n/、//）和半元音音标（/j/、/w/）两类。

二、48个音标的发音方法与占格1.元音音标元音音标的占格为五个小圆圈，分别表示五个元音音素。

发音时，口腔的开合程度和舌位不同，产生不同的元音音素。

2.辅音音标辅音音标共有24个，包括清辅音（如/p/、/t/、/k/）和浊辅音（如/b/、/d/、/g/）。

清辅音发音时，声带不振荡；浊辅音发音时，声带振荡。

辅音音标的占格为一个小圆圈，表示声带振荡的部位。

3.鼻音音标鼻音音标有三个，分别为/m/、/n/、//。

发音时，鼻腔共鸣，声带振荡。

鼻音音标的占格为一个倒立的三角形，表示鼻腔共鸣的部位。

4.半元音音标半元音音标有两个，分别为/j/、/w/。

发音时，舌位介于元音和辅音之间。

半元音音标的占格与辅音音标相同，为一个圆圈。

三、音标占格的规则1.竖线占格：表示清辅音和浊辅音，如/p/、/b/。

发音时，声带不振荡为清辅音，反之为浊辅音。

2.斜线占格：表示半元音音标，如/j/、/w/。

发音时，舌位介于元音和辅音之间。

3.圆圈占格：表示元音音标和鼻音音标，如/ɑ/、/m/。

发音时，根据口腔的开合程度和舌位不同，产生不同的音素。

4.复合占格：表示复合元音音标，如//、//。

音标的书写

音节除了开、闭音节，r音节，re音节和元音字母组合外，还有一类叫成音节。

英语的二十四个辅音中有四个辅音/m/、/n/、/l/、/Y/是响音。

它们和辅音因素相结合，构成成音节。

please属于字母组合。

元音在重读开音节中不一定都发字母名称音，英语中的特例是很多的，如come，live，have等。

但是大多符合规则的单词，元音在重读开音节中是读字母名称音的。

音标的书写
1. 音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中间。

2. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。

3. 下面几个音标是最容易写错的，一定要注意：[ai]和[au]不要写成[Ai]和[Au]，[A:]不要写成[a:]。

在打字的时候，不要用a来代替A,把[A:]打成[a:]，也不要用g来代替G，把[GE:l]打成[gE:l]。

标点符号的书写
1. “.”和“,”要紧贴在第三线的上方。

注意不要把英语的句号“.”写成汉语的句号“。

”，不要写在第二格的中间。

2. “:”和“；”下端与“.”和“，”位置相同，上面的点略低于第二线。

3. 引号“”的上端大致与大写字母的上端相齐。

4. 名词所有格和缩略形式中的“’”在第一格的中间，略高于字母i 的小圆点。

5. “?”和“!”上端稍离第一线，大致与大写字母的上端相齐，下端的圆点的位置与句号“.”相同。

新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写

.[ɜ:] [ə] [ʌ][s][θ][f][ʃ] 1.s z双唇微X，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. 双唇微X，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. [tr] [tʃ] [ts][m] [n][ŋ]双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇X开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，.[ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ ]..一.单元音：vowels〔12个〕1.[ i:]A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e:me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweepsheepsleepthree greenea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo:piece, ceiling, people2.[ɪ][i]His little sister is sitting in the middle.i:is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrainyey: monkey moneyay:Sunday Saturday Friday比拟：1.it--eat 2. live—leave3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read 13.street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfast轻辅音/ ts/ / tʃ/ / tr/ / h/浊辅音/ dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m/ / n / / ŋ /半元音/ j / /w/舌侧音/ ǀ / 模糊音/ ǀ /ai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flaghand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mappare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher cleverbrother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ʌ]e to the front on the double.o: son e colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum usbus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[u:]How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ɔ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh auntear: heart二.双元音〔8个〕：13.[eɪ][ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ɔɪ][ɔi] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[a ɪ][ai] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie:tie pieuy:buy16. [əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poemold over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow:show window snow bowl17.[aʊ][au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how now down town 18.[ɪə][iə]We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[e ə][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear:pear bear wearere: thereeir:theirare :careful20.[ʊə][uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[p]Practice makesperfect.[b] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[t]Thisis a hat, that’s a cap.[d] The doorman told David to go down.[k]Don’t kit the kitten.[g] A good beginning makes a good ending.[f]Ifyoubuyfish, make sure it’s fresh.[v] Victor is very clever.[s]Sandyhasa new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?[]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ]Wash the fish, please.[ʒ]pleasure, television[t]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]He likes strong drinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new er.[ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song.pare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音[l] land world little middle castlepuzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.用中文方法表示音标：【这个就算是土方法了】/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎〞的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎〞的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地X开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像容许人的“诶〞的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【坡不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜〞地，但是是像发“vúvúvú〞一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【假设不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微X，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

音标f的占格方式

音标f的占格方式
字母f小写占三格，大写占上中格。

英语小写字母”f“占四线三格的“上中下”格，有四条线和三个方块。

英语小写字母F的形成晚于罗马和中世纪早期。

公元5世纪，学者们开始使用一系列笔画，让他们把笔放在纸的顶部，然后把它画下来，然后在较低的位置完成最后一笔。

九世纪的一个精美版本用英语制作了小写字母f。

英文字母F有两种书写方式，占三格和上两格都是正确的。

目前，在以北京为代表的北方，书法主要流行，即占三格，而在以深圳为代表的南方，木棍体占主导地位，即占两个案例。

孩子们应该如何写作取决于学校老师的要求。

应按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写。

每个字母都应该稍微向右倾斜，大约5个，倾斜角度相同。

大写字母的高度应相同，占据上方两个方块，但不应位于第一行。

小写字母a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z应写在中间的正方形中。

这就是重点。

如果你想写出好单词，你必须首先掌握英文字母的正确大小写和笔画。