2014中考英语试题分类汇编：短文填空(选词填空型)
柏成教育网www.bcjy123.com 柏成家教网jj.bcjy123.com 柏成题库网www.bcjy123.com/tiku/
2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（选词填空型） （2014江西南昌） B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分） hear listen how successfully place hurt what before them because natural life
Deal with conflict Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __66____. It will show up at school, at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are __67____,but different people deal with ___68______in different ways .Some people shout, call people names ,or even hit the person who has __69____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ___70________. Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress. _____71______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___72______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain. Share ___73___you feel by using “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___74__you don’t pay attention to what I think . You want people to ____75_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open minded and willing to say sorry. Key: 66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully 71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear
（2014陕西） VII 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, take, father Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 61 , she had not paid much attention to it. This 62. one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 63. help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I’m 64. for my dad.” His hands were so 65. . Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my 66. coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two 柏成教育网www.bcjy123.com 柏成家教网jj.bcjy123.com 柏成题库网www.bcjy123.com/tiku/
67. old,” said the boy. Amelia was 68. moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a 69. for my son.” Amelia 70. her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter. Key: 61. worker 62. changed 63. could 64. looking 65. cold 66. father’s 67. years 68. deeply 69. home 70. took
(2014四川成都) 二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） 。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） check China difficult easy farm forget little many other peace amazing serious
Look at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say it’s an old man, while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with many answers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get different answers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely new way. Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and all the 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with. Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think the world is square(方形的)! What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s one right answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 45 characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give
2014年中学考试英语首字母填空解题技巧及配套精彩试题
2014年中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及配套试题首字母填空给首字母填空类短文题是近几年来各地中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
不少同学经过长期艰苦的努力，可能仍达不到理想的训练效果，为了帮助同学们解决燃眉之急，在平时的教学中我采用了下面的“台阶式”教学法，而且经过试验，我发现这确实是比较有效的方法之一，对提高学生的解题能力很有帮助。
具体做法如下：Step1：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断1. _______ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _______ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous _______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _______ is my favorite sport. ( fish )5. _______ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )Key: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting分析：以上练习中，所填的词均为句子的主语。
选词填空解题技巧和训练
中考英语选词填空解题技巧根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。
在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，先进行单词诠释和预判，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
同时在做题过程中可用排除法逐渐减少备选词汇。
★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
2014年中考英语试题+答题卷+答案详解
：1．本试卷满分100分，由卷I（55分）和卷II（45分）组成，答题时间为90分钟．2．请考生将自己的姓名、考号填写到答卷相应位置上。
3．请考生将卷I，卷II的答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
第I卷（选择题,共55分）（共两节，满分25分）（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）B. asC. forD. withB. so do IC. so I willD. so I doan English club to practice English?B. join; speakingD. to join; speaking．B. how many informationsD. the number of informationB. looks overD. looks like.B. That’s great’m sorry to hear that D. Well doneB. whoC. thatD. which8. Finally, the boy handed everything _______ he had stolen at school to the headmaster.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that9. Li Ping likes maths _______ her sister likes English.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as10. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _______ English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exacty11. ---Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?--- Sorry, I can’t guess _____________________.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives12. What are you doing to do this weekend?----- I ______ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t fecideC. have decidedD. didn’t decide13. ---Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?----Certainly. We can buy_____ one than this, but______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more expensive; not as good as14. The visit of president will increase the _______ between the two countries.A. understandingB. peaceC. quiteD. knowledge15. Tom enjoys Playing ______ football while I enjoy playing ______ piano very much.A．the；the B．a；a C．／；the D the；／第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2014年实验中学中考英语试卷(全word含答案)
2014年实验中学毕业升学考试试卷英语笔试部分一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（）31．Lucy bought a cake for her mother on _________ Mother’s Day．A．a B．an C．the D．/（）32．There is some _________ in the refrigerator．You can get some to drink．A．rice B．milk C．fruit D．oranges（）33．This isn’t my dictionary．I lelt _________ at home．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself（）34．Susan is good _________ skating．A．at B．in C．on D．form（）35．In our city，it’s cold in January，but it’s even _________ in February．A．cold B．colder C．much cold D．coldest（）36．_________ fishes were killed by the polluted water last year．A．Millions B．Four millions C．Millions of D．Four millions of （）37．_________ the window，please．The air isn’t fresh in this room．A．Colse B．Open C．Not close D．Don’t open（）38．—Would you like to watch TV or play computer games．—_________．I’m busy with my housework．A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All（）39．Bill can’t buy the new CD player _________ he has run out of his money．A．because B．but C．though D．so（）40．Look at the black clouds．It _________ soon, I think.A．rains B．rained C．is rained D．is going to rain（）41．Since June 1st，2008，all the supermarkets have stopped _________ free（免费）plastic bags．A．provide B．to provide C．provided D．providing（）42．Mike and his friend _________ visited the Great Wall．A．is B．are C．has D．have（）43．Tom didn’t know _________，so he put up his hand to ask．A．what the teacher said B．the teacher said whatC．what did the teacher say D．what the teacher says（）44．To keep our school clean，please _________ waste paper whenever you see it．A．pick up B．look for C．hand in D．hang out （）45．I won’t go to play football until my homework _________．A．finished B．will finish C．is finished D．was finished二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Mobile phones are very popular with middle school students these days．One day my friend’s son asked his father 46 a mobile phone．His father said，“I will not buy you one 47 you show me you are a good boy．”The son was so 48 that he studied very hard every day．And he got good grades in the final exam．His 49 was very glad．He bought the son a mobile phone．Can you guess 50 happened to the son? He used the phone to 51 short messages to his friends，more than 20 times a day．He 52 little time on his study．Mobile phones have become a problem in middle schools．Some students think it’s easy for53 to phone their parents at any time．But some teachers 54 think it is a good idea for students to carry mobile phones to school．They say students depend too much on them．Some other teachers say that some students use mobile phones to play games and can not listen to the teachers55 in class．What’s your idea about students’ using mobile phones at school?（）46．A．with B．for C．about D．of（）47．A．if B．but C．unless D．because（）48．A．surprised B．surprising C．excited D．exciting（）49．A．father B．mother C．friend D．teacher（）50．A．what B．how C．when D．where（）51．A．set B．send C．give D．bring（）52．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took（）53．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs（）54．A．will B．may C．can’t D．don’t（）55．A．quietly B．careful C．friendly D．carefully三、阅读理解（本大题共35小题，56~60小题每题1分，61~75小题每题2分，共30分）ALast month John went to Hawaii．He was on vacation there．One afternoon，John was looking at the sea on a high rock（岩石）．He saw a girl in the water below．The girl was in trouble．She was far from the beach，and she couldn’t swim．John jumped into the water，swam to the girl and pulled her to the beach．A moment later，the girl began to breathe（呼吸）again．He saved the girl!John walked back to the high rock．His shoes were there，but his backpack wasn’t there．John’s credit cards（信用卡），his camera and his money were in the backpack．“Well，”John thought．“This is the end of my vacation．”John’s story was in the newspaper the next day．People read about John and the girl．They also read about John’s backpack．The hotel owner told John，“Don’t worry．You needn’t pay for your room．”Restaurant owners told John，“You can have meals here without paying．”A lot of people gave John money．“Here’s money for a new camera，”a man said．“Buy some other things，too．Have fun in Hawaii．”So it was not the end of John’s Vacation．He stayed in Hawaii for another week．He had a wonderful time!根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
2014中考英语综合填空题型解析
2014中考英语综合填空题型解析中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进初三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能加倍努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。
中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。
这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。
考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：(一)、熟悉命题形式中考中共出现了四种题型：(1) 空缺处没有任何提示;(2) 空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出;(3) 要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择;(4) 空格处有中文提示。
应对这类试题，同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。
(二)、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。
没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢?即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。
所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。
我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。
所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。
因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。
此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。
千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题24 短文填空 考点2 选词填空(第01期)(原卷版)
专题24短文填空考点2选词填空（第01期）（2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
up,forget,laugh,get out of,and,thing,sad,everyone,a lot of,alwaysHaving close friends is one of the best1in our life.In fact,2should have some close friends.One reason to have close friends is that you3have someone to work together with.For example, my friends4I often write songs together.We have written5wonderful songs by helping each other.Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you6.They try to do this whenever you are7.For example,when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week,my friends told jokes to make me8.Life is better with close friends.They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to9difficult situations.The next time your friends do something nice for you,don’t10to say,“Nothing beats having close friends.”（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2014中考英语综合填空题型解析
2014中考英语综合填空题型解析中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进初三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014中考的新初三学员能加倍努力，在2014年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。
中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
这种题型已于上个世纪八十年代末隐退，近年在某些省市的中考试题中悄然兴起。
这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。
考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：(一)、熟悉命题形式中考中共出现了四种题型：(1) 空缺处没有任何提示;(2) 空缺单词的第一个字母已经给出;(3) 要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择;(4) 空格处有中文提示。
应对这类试题，同学们需具备以下几方面的基础。
(二)、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。
没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢?即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。
所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。
我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。
所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。
因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。
此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。
千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。
2014年中考英语试题二及答案（含答题卡）
2014年中考英语试题⼆及答案（含答题卡）2014年中考英语模拟试题（⼆）第⼀部分听⼒（20分）Part OneChoose the right picture according to the sentences you hear..1._______2.________3.________4.________5.__________Part TwoChoose the best response according to the sentence you hear.( )6 . A. Not bad. B You’re welcome. C. Not at all.( )7 .A. Yes, there are. B. It is fine..C. Because of the beautiful scene.( )8. A. On Monday. B. Disneyland. C .Rainy.( )9. A. Terrible B. OK. C. It doesn’t matter.( )10. I’m not. B. I will. C. I don’t.Part ThreeChoose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.( )11.A. Five o’clock. B. Eight o’clockC .About seven o’clock.( )12 .A . Lily B. Ann C .Lucy( )13. A. Her mother is ill. B. His mother is ill.C. Lucy is ill.( )14 A . A week B. Once a week. C. Over a week.( )15 A. Black B. Blue C. BrownPart FourWrite “T” for true and “F” for false according to the passage you hear. ( )16 I went surfing last summer. ( )17 One of my family members was ill. ( )18 A boy called her mum for help.( )19 They brought a tent with them.( )20.The boy drank some water.第⼆部分笔试（100分）第⼀节选择题I---IV（50分）I单项选择（20分）( )21 Each of them ____ a pair of sports shoes.A was givingB has givenC will giveD was given( )22 Where’s your mother?She __________ Shanghai.A has gone toB has been toC goes toD is going to( )23 I want to tell you _______.A. something interesting B interesting somethingC anything interestingD interesting anything( )24 The teacher said that light _______ faster than sound.A .travelledB . travellingC .travells D. travels( )25.Beijing has got _____ population of more than /doc/e1f2ec2c5f0e7cd18525361b.html lion.A theB aC .an D./( )26.I don’t like those big cities which have got _____ people and _____ traffic.A too much; too manyB . many too; too muchC too many; too much D. too many; much too( )27.There’s a boy in our class _____ parents are both teachers.A .whoB .whoseC .he D. his( )28 He is ______ to carry the heavy box.A strongB enough strongC stronglyD strong enough( )29 Doing exercise is the best way _____ keep healthy.A ofB onC forD to( )30---Could you tell me ________?---Glad to help.A if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he studyC. how I can get to the station D what’s your name.( )31.I heard ______ interesting news yesterday.A such aB a such C. such D such an( )32 About 200 _______ have been sold.A million copyB million copiesC millions copyD millions copies ( )33 ______ you read, ______ you’ll feel in J.K Rowling’s books.A More; more interesting B. The more; the more interestingC. More; the more interestedD. The more; the more interested ( )34 The number of the visitors _______ growing ______ .A .are ; more and more B. is ;larger and largerC. are; larger and largerD. is ;;more and more( )35.---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.---__________.A. So have IB. So do IC. So I haveD. So I do( )36.The cake looks good, but when I eat it ,it _____terrible.A .smells B. sounds C. looks D. tastes( )37. Thousands of trees over the mountains ______ by the farmers last year.A. planted B was planted C. were planted D will plant( )38.The boys are playing basketball instead of _____ volleyball.A .playing B. play C. playing the D. to play( )39.I prefer to stay at home ______ out in winter.A rather than to goB rather than goC than goD rather go ( )40.We won’t have our sports meeting if it _______tomorrow.A .rainsB .will rain C. rain D. has rainedII补全对话（5分）B: Thank you. You watched the match , didn’t you?A: Of course.B: It wasn’t easy to win the match.41______ .A: But your team is even stronger.B: We must thank our PE teacher. He kept telling us to remember teamwork. 42________ A: Yes, I agree. Teamwork is very important in playing football. 43_______. B: Tha t’s true.A: I hear the No,.2 Middle School team is playing against the No. 3 Middle School team. Let’s go and watch it.B: 44____________A: 45_____________III.完形填空（10分）请先阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂⿊。
2014年中考英语首字母填空解题技巧和配套试题
2014年中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及配套试题首字母填空给首字母填空类短文题是近几年来各地中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
不少同学经过长期艰苦的努力，可能仍达不到理想的训练效果，为了帮助同学们解决燃眉之急，在平时的教学中我采用了下面的“台阶式”教学法，而且经过试验，我发现这确实是比较有效的方法之一，对提高学生的解题能力很有帮助。
具体做法如下：Step1：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断1. _______ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _______ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous _______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _______ is my favorite sport. ( fish )5. _______ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )Key: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting分析：以上练习中，所填的词均为句子的主语。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：短文填空(含答案解析)
短文填空知识清单一、考点分析短文填空要求考生根据所给短文内容考查考生对短文的理解和词汇的掌握情况。
主要测试理解能力和词汇的运用能力。
考查内容一般涉及以下方面:1. 对短文内容的判断短文填空的题材多样,包括幽默故事、人物传记、科普小品、新闻报道、历史文化、人生哲理等。
有的贴近学生生活实际,能激发学生的学习热情,启发他们的思维。
有的介绍最新的科研动态和科研成果等特点、用途等。
有的讲述人生哲理,给人以启迪。
2. 对词性、单词适当形式和短文内容的判断短文填空的考查形式主要以选词填空、首字母填空为主,兼顾中文提示和单词的适当形式。
单词的适当形式有名词的单复数形式,时态和语态和非谓语形式以及选择句子填空。
难度较大的是根据短文内容完成短文。
答题时,可以适当参考阅读理解的解题步骤和技巧。
3. 对其他方面的判断。
短文填空对其他方面的判断出现的频率较低,多数文章不设此类题目。
主要是在解题时,考生了解其要点或未尽事宜,以便判断文章内容或来源,以便推测前后可能出现的内容;这就要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。
二、解题步骤1. 阅读原文、捕捉信息、理解大意。
先通读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章内容概略,理解短文的大意和理清全文脉络。
2. 审读题目、找出相关依据判断。
读懂短文内容后再审读题目,把握每个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
3. 重读短文,逐题复检、核查无误。
完成正误判断后必须将短文重读一遍,加深对短文的理解,在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查,对有些似是而非的句子,一定要重新认真识别。
尤其对于深层理解的句子,原文没有提供直接或间接的答案,我们应仔细斟酌,复读文章,敲定最后答案。
提分策略怎么做好短文填空是考生复习最关心的问题。
短文填空尽管以不同的形式出现,但是解题时却有很多相同之处。
解题时需要注意以下几点:1. 通读全文,弄清短文大意。