2020春季七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here课文重难点讲解(无答案)(新版)新人教
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 【教师寄语】：I can because i think i can.！我行，因为我相信我行！Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前，肯定回答： Yes, there is/are否定回答： No, there isn’t/ aren’t( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付，付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法：★across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.★next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.( ) ②The garden is next ___my house.A. onB. toC. inD. atThey are between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间★between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用电话在图书馆的前面★in front of 在……前面（范围之外）in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank.( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D .in front3. Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。
sorry 对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。
( )— ______,could you tell me the way to the bank?A. HelloB. Excuse meC. HiD. Sorry7.You’re welcome 不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。
表示不用谢的用语还有：That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure.8.如何问路：向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型：(1) 一般疑问句：①Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗？② Can you tell me the way to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？③Do you know the way to the post office? 你知道去旅馆的路吗？【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。
(2) 特殊疑问句：① Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？② How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到医院？③ Which is the way to the post office? 去邮局的路是那一条？【注意】：回答上述句子时，均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。
It’s next to… 它挨着……It’s between …and… 它在……和……之间It’s across from … 它在……的对面( ) — ______ can I get to the post office?—Go down this street and turn left.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When9. on Center Street 在中心街On North Street 在北街【解析】表示“在……街道”用介词on( ) — Is there a hotel ___ the neighborhood?—Yes, It’s ______ Center Street _____ the righ t.A. on; on; inB. in; on ; inC. in; on ; onD. in; down ; in 短语：1.post office 邮局2.pay phone 投币式公用电话3.across from 在….对面4.next to 紧靠…5.between…and….在…和…之间6.in front of 在…前面7.in the neighborhood 在附近 8.go straight 沿着….直走9.turn right 向右拐10.welcome to…欢迎到…..11.take a walk 散步12.the beginning of … ….的开始13.have fun 玩到开心14.the way to …去….的路15.take a taxi 乘出租车 16.have a good trip 旅途愉快17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街五．Homework( ) 1.—Are there any oranges on the table?—Yes,_____A. they areB. there areC. are thereD. they do( ) 2.There ___a pen and some books in my bag.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is( ) 3.________！ Can you tell me the way to the post office?A.OKB. HelloC. Excuse meD. Sorry( ) 4.Just go straight and turn ____.The school is _____.A .left ,to the left B. left ,on the leftC. on the left ,leftD. left ,left( ) 5.Our school is _____a bank.A. nextB. next toC. betweenD. between and( ) 6.—____is the post office?—It’s next to the hospital.A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. What( ) 7.The pay phone is ____the post office and the library.A. inB. betweenC. nearD. front( ) 8._______,Are you Mr. Green？A. SorryB.OKC. Excuse meD. Hello( ) 9.—Thank you very much, Eric!— __________.A. I’m sorryB. You’re welcomeC. Here you areD.I don’t know( ) 10.—Are there ____books on the desk?— Yes ,there are____.A. some, someB. any ,someC. any, anyD. some ,anyThere be 句型(1) 结构：There be+ sb/ sth +地点在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.There is some salad on the table .如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are.There are some students in the classroom.(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
There is a boy and two girls in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。
肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t--Is there a bank near here?--Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isn’t a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
五、Homework.exercise1:用be 动词填空：1.There ______a post office near here.2.There _____some water in the glass.3.There ______some pictures on the wall.4.There _______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.5.There _____some books and a dictionary on the desk.exercise2:句型转换:1.There is a library across from the school(改为否定句)_______ ______a library across from the school.2.There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)_______ ______ ______ birds in the tree?3.Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答)Yes,__________.4.Are there any trees around your house?No,___________.Section B1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/ right when you see the library. 沿着桥街走，看到图书馆时向右拐【解析1】go along = go down “沿着……走下去”【解析2】turn v 转动turn right /left 向右转/左转It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐).on the right/left 在右边/左边( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right.A. inB. onC. atD. to2. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末【解析】spend v “花费(时间、钱等)” ,其主语通常是人。
河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere总结(重点)超详细
1 河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere总结(重点)超详细 单选题 1、My sister ________ tall and she ________ curly hair. A．is; isB．has; hasC．has; isD．is; has 答案：D 句意：我妹妹个子很高，她有一头卷发。 考查动词辨析。is是；has有；分析句子可知，第一个空后是形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构；第二个空，表示“拥有”，主语she是第三人称单数，用has，构成“主谓宾”。故选D。
2、You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake. A．acrossB．belowC．overD．through 答案：A 句意：当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。 考查介词。across穿过，从表面穿过；below在……下面；over在……上面；through透过，穿过，从内部穿过；根据“when you swim...the lake”可知，是在湖的表面穿过，应用across，故选A。
3、Jim sits behind me，so I sit ________ him．（2017 南宁中考） A．at the top ofB．at the end ofC．in the middle ofD．in front of 答案：D 句意：吉姆坐在我后面，所以我坐在他前面。 A. at the top of意为“在……的顶部”；B. at the end of意为“在……结尾”；C. in the middle of意为“在……中间”；D. in front of意为“在……前面”。故选D。
4、She ________ in the ________ pool last weekend. A．swims; swimmingB．swam; swimC．swam; swamD．swam; swimming 答案：D 句意：她上周末在游泳池游泳。 考查时态和动名词。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；swim的过去式为swam，排除A项；再根据“pool”可知，第二空表示“游泳池”，应用swimming来修饰。故选D。 2
最新七年级下册Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here知识点资料
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?1.there be 句型的用法there+be 某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点1)There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语某地有某物2)There isn’t + a/an + n. +介词短语. There aren’t + (any) + n.-s +介词短语. 某地没有某物3)Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语? 某地有某物吗?4)回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’teg: --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.eg: --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t.翻译在桌子下有一本书。
在书橱里有一些书。
在椅子旁边有一些篮球。
在门的后边有一个书包。
在附近没有邮局.在超市的对面没有饭馆.注: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。
eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人+ 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/ 物+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 Is there a post office near here教案
Unit 8Is there a post office near here?第一课时Section A(1a－2d)Target Navigation【目标导航】Key words and phrases：post，office，police，hotel，restaurant，bank，hospital，street，pay，near，across，front，behind，town，around，post office，police station，pay phone，across from，in front of Key sentences：(1)—Is there a…near here?—Yes，there is.It's…(2)The pay phone is across from the library.(3)The pay phone is between the post office and the library.Skills：学会在街上问路和指路的表达。
Emotion：学会用简单英语句子谈论地点。
培养学生学习英语的兴趣。
The guidance of learning methods【学法指导】让学生围绕着课堂任务在小组中分工合作，在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作。
Learning important and difficult points【学习重难点】1．学会本课时新单词。
2．There be句型及简单方位词的用法。
Teaching Steps【教学过程】Autonomous Learning Scheme【自主学习方案】预习指导与检测(一)预习指导1．预习1a－2d中的生词，根据音标会读、知道汉语意思；2．朗读1a中的短语、句型，能英汉互译。
(二)预习检测Ⅰ.汉译英。
1．邮局________ 2.警察局________3．餐馆________ 4.旅馆________5．街道________ 6.公园________7．银行________ 8.医院________9．在这附近________ 10.付费电话________(Keys：1.post office，2.police station，3.restaurant，4．hotel，5.street，6.park，7.bank，8.hospital，9．near here，10.pay phone)Ⅱ.完成书中第43页1a的练习。
七年级英语下册《Unit 8 Is there a post office near here》教学设计
1 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Learning Objectives 一、Topics（话题）: The neighborhood 二、Functions (功能) Ask for and give directions on the street 三、Structures (结构)
1. There be structure 2. Where questions 3. Prepositions of place 四、Target Language (目标语言) Is there a restaurant near your house? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library. Where are the pay phones? They’re in front of the post office. 五、Vocabulary （词汇） post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, town, street, road, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behind, turn, enjoy, spend turn left/right, go along, on your left, spend time, enjoy reading books 六、Skills (技能) Listening for key information Scanning in reading 七、Recycling （复习巩固） Where’s …? Imperatives 八、教材分析 教学内容 1) 词汇：post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, supermarket, street, pay 2
Unit-8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here教案2
⑤Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
⑥Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library.
2.情感态度价值观目标：
Peter sits near Tom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。
4. How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you?
类似的句子还有：
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
2.教学难点：