(完整版)高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习

一、知识点

考点解密

在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词, 都是两小题, 占语法填空的五分之一, 是考查的一个重

要项目,具体考点有以下 4 大点:

考点 1:并列连词

表示 联合 and( 同,和 ), when(=and just at this time 就在这时 ), not only ⋯but (also)

⋯不( 仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯), neither ⋯nor ⋯(既不 ⋯⋯也不⋯⋯ )

表示 选择 or(或者,否则 ), otherwise(否则), or else(否则), either...or( 不是⋯⋯ 就是 )

表示 转折 but( 但是,可是,只是因为 ), yet(可是 ), not ⋯but ⋯(不是⋯⋯

而是⋯ ⋯)

表示 对比 while( 而、却 )

表示

因果 for (因为)和 so(所以,因此)

注:

(1)when 作并列连词,主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when

sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中, 表示“当某人或某物正在或

正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事 ”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句 ”句型中,祈使句表示条件, and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点 2:引导状语从句的连词

种类 连词

时间

状语

从句 when(当⋯时), while (在⋯期间), as(当 ⋯,一边 ⋯一边⋯),before(在 ⋯

之前), after (在⋯ 之后), since(从 ⋯以来), till/until (直到), whenever

(无论何时), as soon as(一 ⋯就)

地点状 where (在⋯的地方 ),wherever( 在⋯的任何地方 )

语从句

原因状 because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now 取豪夺(that)(既然), when(既

语从句 然), seeing (that) (由于,鉴于 ), considering (that)( 考虑到 ), given

(that) ( 考虑到 )

目的状 so(以便), that(以便), so that(以便,为了), in order that ( 为了,以便);in

case(以防,

语从句 以免), lest(免得,以防 ), for fear that( 以免,惟恐 )

结果状 so that(以致,结果), so⋯ that, such ⋯ that(如此⋯⋯以至于)

语从句

条件状 if, unless (=if ⋯not如果不⋯⋯ ,除非 ), as/so long as(只要), while(=as long as 只

语从句 要 ), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)( 假如), in case(假 使), on

condition that( 在⋯⋯的条件下 )

让步状 although, though, as, while( 虽然), even if/though(即使), whether ⋯or ⋯(不论/不

语从句 管⋯⋯还是⋯⋯)以及“疑问词 +ever”和“no matter+ 疑问词 ”

比较状 as...a(s 和⋯⋯一样),not as/so...a(s 和⋯⋯不一样),than(比),the more...the

more

语从句 (越⋯⋯越)

方式状 as(正如 ), as if 或 as though( 好像 )

语从句

考点 3:引导名词性从句的连接词

名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导这些从句的连词有:

(1)连词 that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词 whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用 if 。

(3)连接代词: who(m), whose, which, what 等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。其 中 what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有 “所⋯⋯的”之意,相当于 the thing(s) that 。 ⋯

(4)连接副词: when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为 “无论 /不管⋯⋯”。 考点 4:引导定语从句的关系词

定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。引导定

语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:

先行词 主语 宾语 定语 状语

人 who/that whom/ whose

who/—

物 which/ Which/ whose/of which

which that/ —

时间

when

地点

Where

the way

that/in which/ —

the reason

why

注:

(1)先行词是 occasion常用 when,先行词是 case, situation, scenes等时常用 where。

(2)关系副词 when和 where有时可用“介词+ which ”代替, why 可用for which代替。

(3)以下情况只能用 that 引导定语从句:

①当先行词是指物的 all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时,或先行 词被 all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。

①先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时, 或者先行词被序数词 ( 包括 last, next)、最高级形容词及 the

only, the very 等修饰时。

①先行词包括人和物时。

①当主句是以 who或 which 开头的疑问句时,为了避免重复,多用 that引导。

(4)不能用 that 引导定语从句的情况

①在非限制性定语从句中,不以能用 that 引导。

①直接在介词后作宾语时,不能用 that引导,要用 whom, whose或 which,且不能省略。 ①当先行词是指人的 all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, those, people, h等e 时,只能用 who。 ①当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时。

(5)在非限制性定语从句中, 表示 “部分与整体 ”的关系时,用⋯ of which/whom 或者 of which/whom ⋯

都可以。

解题技巧:

若两个句子 (有两个主谓结构 )之间,没有句号或分号, 也没有连词, 那空格处必定是填连词,

否则,句子结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。 然后根据某人从句的特点,结合连词的意义和作用,确定填具体的某个连词。如:

一旦判断是定语从句,就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句 子成分,来确定关系词,若在从句中作主语和宾语,用关系代词,若作状语就用关系副词。 实例剖析

[ 例 1]

One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck ( 拔)up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the

next day. (2008 年广东) 分析:因 he came⋯和 he would pluck ⋯是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间没有句号或分号, 空格处必定是填连词;又因为 “他想把禾苗拔几寸 ”就是 “主意(idea) 的”具体内容,可见后句是同位 语从句;由于该从句不缺任何句子成分,并且意义已非常完整了,故填 that。

[例 2]

He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “ grow”

higher. (20广08东) 分析:因和 he was⋯和 he felt ⋯是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间是逗号,而不是句号或分 号,空格处必定是填连词;又因 “很累”与“高兴 ”之间是转折关系,故填并例连词

but。

[ 例 3]I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have

the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (200广7 东 ) 分析:因 to 是介词,介词后一定是接宾语;又因 should have ⋯可知是一个从句来作 to 的宾语,即 宾语从句;由句式结构可知,空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词,能 “有幸接待我 ”的应是人,故填 who。

[例 4]

⋯the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers

away 36 there was a garage. (2007广东 ) 分析:因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号,也缺少连词,一定是填连词; 由句子之间的关系和句 意可知,在大约 20 公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂,由此判断后一句是定语从句, a small town 是先 行词,且在从句中作状语,故填关系副词 where。

二、课堂练习:

(一)并 列 句

1. I thought you 'd be late for the concert, _______ we ended up getting there ahead 湖of南 tim) e. (

2. Stand over there ____ you ' ll be able to see the oil paintin全g 国be①tte)r. (

3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山东 )

合集下载

(完整)高考英语语法填空专项训练连词

(完整)高考英语语法填空专项训练连词

- 1 - 高考英语语法填空专项训练——连词

1. He seldom answered questions for fear he might be wrong.

2. But nothing changed until midterm, Mary Anne ,a student

teacher,was appointed to our classroom.

3. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the

general the teeth they had bought.They had collect 175 teeth.

4. If ever she gets into any situation she might be expected to

read or write , she fishes around in her bed for the spectacles case(眼镜盒), finds it’s empty .

5. It has never occurred to the children their mother can’t read .

6. While he’s away she copes with any situations by explaining that she

can’t do anything she’s discussed it with her husband .

7. people like to eat is various from cultural to cultural .

8. Compared with people in the West , Chinese people used to eat more

高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点

篇一:高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习

一、知识点

考点解密

在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:

考点1:并列连词

注:

(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when

sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb.

did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb.

did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2:引导状语从句的连词

考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词

名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导这些从句的连词有: (1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。

(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the

thing(s) that…。

(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4:引导定语从句的关系词

定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:

高考英语语法填空连词和介词.docx

高考英语语法填空连词和介词.docx

第四集 语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——连词与介词 ——语言学习的基础

, 【考向聚焦】

历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。 介词的考查形式多样, 除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。 此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介

词+关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高,如 with ,beyond。连词考查较多的有: but 和 while ,“祈使句+ and/or +并列句”中的 and 和 or ;另外, for 作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

对应学生用书 P12 用适当的连词或介词填空 1.(20 13?安徽, 22)Before you pay a visit

to a place of interest

,look in your local library________a book about it. 解析 考查介词。句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前, 在你当地的图书馆寻找一本

关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词 look 与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语

的时候,其中隔有短语 in your local library 。

答案 for

2.(2013?福建, 29) finds it hard to clear up the mess ,as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.

解析 考查介词短语。 句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

答案 in

3.(2013?湖北, 30)An artist

who was recently

traveling

on a ferry

to

the

southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.

高考语法填空考点分类解析—连接词(高考真题+答案详解)

高考语法填空考点分类解析—连接词(高考真题+答案详解)

1 高考语法填空解题技巧之连接词

【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向

近三年考点分布

考点

题型 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句及特殊句型

、并列连词

语法填空 2020 浙江 宾语从句 全国Ⅲ 定语从句1 山东or;海南and

2019 全国Ⅰ61.同位语从句 全国Ⅱ62.定语从句

全国Ⅲ64.定语从句

2018 全国Ⅲ61.宾语从句 全国Ⅰ66.定语从句

全国Ⅱ69. 定语从句 全国Ⅰ65.比较句型

全国Ⅱ70. 省略句

高考真题

(1)并列连词

1.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until

they died, and then it was given to a museum.

2.【2020·海南省高考英语试卷(新高考全国II卷)】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains

the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, __________ discusses the influences they have on everyday

life.

(2)状语从句的连接词

【2020·全国III卷】Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.________ he asked the villagers on the

banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.

2025年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考通用版)第2部分语法第07讲连词(讲义)(原卷版+解析)

2025年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考通用版)第2部分语法第07讲连词(讲义)(原卷版+解析)

第07讲 连词

目录

01 考情透视·目标导航 ·························································································································· 2

02 知识导图·思维引航 ·························································································································· 2

03 考点突破·考法探究

·························································································································· 3

【基础详单】

知识点1 连词概述 ····················································································································· 3

知识点2 连词命题规律 ············································································································ 4

考点一 并列连词

知识点1 并列、顺承关系 ··································································································· 4

高考英语语法填空连词和介词完整版

高考英语语法填空连词和介词完整版

高考英语语法填空连词和介词

HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】 第四集 语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础

,【考向聚焦】

历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond。连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

对应学生用书P12

用适当的连词或介词填空

1.(2013安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local

library________a book about it.

解析 考查介词。句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library。

答案 for

2.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always

________ the way whenever she tries to.

解析 考查介词短语。句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

答案 in

3.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island

高考英语语法填空连词用法单选题30题

高考英语语法填空连词用法单选题30题

1.I thought he was honest,but in fact he is not.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

答案:B。本题考查连词的用法。“but”表示转折关系,前半句说“我以为他很诚实”,后半句说“实际上他不是”,存在转折关系。“and”表示并列关系;“so”表示因果关系;“or”表示选择关系。

2.She is beautiful,and kind.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

答案:A。“and”表示并列关系,“beautiful”和“kind”是并列的优点。“but”表示转折;“so”表示因果;“or”表示选择。

3.He must study hard,or he will fail the exam.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

答案:D。“or”表示选择关系,“必须努力学习,否则就会考试不

及格”。“and”表示并列;“but”表示转折;“so”表示因果。

4.I like apples and bananas.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

答案:A。“and”连接两个并列的名词“apples”和“bananas”。“but”转折;“so”因果;“or”选择。

5.It was raining hard,but he still went out.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

答案:B。“but”表示转折,“雨下得很大”和“他仍然出去了”形成转折关系。“and”并列;“so”因果;“or”选择。

6.I was reading a book when suddenly the power went out. “when”

here is used to show_____.

A.time relation

B.cause and effect

连词、连接代词(副)、关系词的语法填空专练高考英语语法专练

连词、连接代(副)词、关系词语法填空专练

A

Now , American courts are seeing new ways of deciding custody (监护权) of the family pet .

Some couples are signing contracts 1. are about pet ownership before they get

married. These contracts are designed to avoid possible disputes 2. the marriage

ends in the future.

Adam Citron is a New York divorce lawyer. He says pet custody is alwways adiicult issue,3.

he supports those behaviors. He also suggests that before a couple gets an animal, they should decide

4. name will appear alone on registration or ownership papers.

Here is a real case 5. is about one couple’s pet custody battle. The wife and

husband fought about their two German shepherd dogs. The wife had taken training to better control

the large dogs, 6. the husband had not. Before the divorce, the husband lost control

高考英语语法填空专项练习----连词

高考英语语法填空专项练习 连词

1. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, is not

good for the

health.

答案 which [ 分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,空处指代前句的 内容,且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词 which。 ]

2. Her father Peter,44, wants her to give up school to model ful-l

time.But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top mode,ls

wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

答案 who [此句 Sarah是主语, wants是主句谓语,因此可以判断此处是非限 制定语从句,先行词是 Sarah,从句缺少主语,指人,故用 who。 ]

3. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in

the mid - 1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...

答案 when [ 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语, 先行词是 days,故用

when。]

4. So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible

before lunch.

答案 as [因 as...as possible尽( 可能 ⋯⋯)是固定搭配。 ]

5. In much of Asia,especially the so-called “ rice bowl ”

cultures o,f CJahpinaan, Korea, Vietnam,food is usually eaten

(2021年整理)高考英语语法填空专项训练连词

(完整版)高考英语语法填空专项训练连词

- 1 - (完整版)高考英语语法填空专项训练连词

编辑整理:

尊敬的读者朋友们:

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本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为(完整版)高考英语语法填空专项训练连词的全部内容。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空专项训练连词

- 2 - (完整版)高考英语语法填空专项训练连词

编辑整理:张嬗雒老师

尊敬的读者朋友们:

这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高考英语语法填空专项训练连词 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

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(完整版)高考英语语法填空专项训练连词

- 3 - 高考英语语法填空专项训练--连词

1. He seldom answered questions for fear he might be wrong。

2. But nothing changed until midterm, Mary Anne ,a student

teacher,was appointed to our classroom。

3. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the

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