[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(篇章词汇理解)模拟试卷16.doc
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(篇章词汇理解)模拟试卷160 Self-confidence gives us hope. It is a servant who gives its master light when he is in the dark. And it is encouragement when a person is【B1】______A person is a fool if he thinks that he is unable to carry out a difficult task while others do not find it【B2】______. It is neither【B3】______nor extraordinary ability that gives us the power to deal with and overcome whatever【B4】______we meet. In truth it is the magic of self-trust that【B5】______us with bravery.Some people find most things impossible because they do not trust their own ability. Actually, they have the ability to make themselves successful, but it is a【B6】______that they do not believe in themselves. People of this kind are more foolish than those who actually can not【B7】______the work. This is on【B8】______of their ignorance. People who can't do a job are pardonable, but those who do not believe in themselves【B9】______no excuse.In short, success will not come to the door of a person who thinks he is not worthy enough to accept it. On the【B10】______failure would be his life companion. This is why a person ought to believe in himself.Word BankA. fulfill I. referenceB. acquire J. accountC. deserve K. countD. encourages L. contraryE. discouraged M. converseF. genius N. hardshipG. genuine O. pityH. difficult1 【B1】2 【B2】3 【B3】4 【B4】5 【B5】6 【B6】7 【B7】8 【B8】9 【B9】10 【B10】10 Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution(习俗,机制)which has【B1】______for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race【B2】______to live with it. For the present, it is atomic bombs that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater【B3】______It seems that we will never【B4】______in getting rid of war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as【B5】______of force. Attitudes must be changed so that victories aren't achieved by the side which is most【B6】______in killing people, but according to agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be【B7】______Nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being【B8】______is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly【B9】______. It has begun to be understood that the most important 【B10】______nowadays can be solved through talks. Maybe in the future, as so manypeople are talking about peace, there will be no more wars. Then war will become only a painful memory.Word BankA. skillful I. occurredB. appropriate J. managedC. satisfactory K. conductedD. threat L. attemptedE. hazard M.succeedF. competitions N. approachedG. conflict O. appliedH. existed11 【B1】12 【B2】13 【B3】14 【B4】15 【B5】16 【B6】17 【B7】18 【B8】19 【B9】20 【B10】20 At first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of a racist. Unfortunately, no argument could counter Dad'sbeliefs. Despite his【B1】______, though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any【B2】______words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn't【B3】______our wedding. I had to【B4】______that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we knew. Other than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem【B5】______for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong【B6】______about my marriage to Will, but at least he was there. Will and I decided to【B7】______this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another, but also to【B8】______racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren't being all that 【B9】______but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed a(n.【B10】______friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.Word BankA. overcomeB. denyC. defyD. concludeE. accomplishF. attendG. related H. appropriateI. realistic J. efficientK. amazing L. hostileM. protests N. distrustO. reservations21 【B1】22 【B2】23 【B3】24 【B4】25 【B5】26 【B6】27 【B7】28 【B8】29 【B9】30 【B10】30 What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysteriousforce? Or can it be explained and possibly even【B1】______? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to【B2】______total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger【B3】______between individuals.One thing that seems to【B4】______love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are【B5】______Sometimes it is true that longingfor someone who has gone overseas becomes more【B6】______Something that【B7】______love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of【B8】______or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also【B9】______selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly【B10】______to finding true love,you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.Word BankA. intenseB. uncertaintyC. demandsD. commandsE. nourishesF. comfortsG. connections H. affectI. alter J. defyK. isolated L. separated M. forbidden N. committed O. created31 【B1】32 【B2】33 【B3】34 【B4】35 【B5】36 【B6】37 【B7】38 【B8】39 【B9】40 【B10】。
河北专接本词汇及历年考卷
河北专接本词汇及历年考卷一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语词汇中,下列哪个单词的词根是“port”的意思是“携带”?()A. portableB. supportC. importD. reportA. inspectB. respectC. prospectD. accept3. 下列哪个单词的词根“struct”意思是“建造”?()A. instructB. constructC. destructD. abstractA. predictB. indictC. vindictD. contradicted5. 下列哪个单词的词根“cent”意思是“一百”?()A. centuryB. percentC. recentD. decent二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 词根“bio”与生命有关,所以“biography”是关于生命的记录。
()2. “Disaster”中的“dis”是表示“不好”的前缀。
()3. “Unfriendly”中的“un”是表示“相反”的前缀。
()4. “Prehistoric”中的“pre”是表示“之前”的前缀。
()5. 所有单词都可以通过词根、词缀来分解和理解其意义。
()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. “Tele”这个词根表示______,所以“television”是______的视觉传输。
2. “Trans”这个前缀表示______,所以“transport”是______的意思。
3. “Micro”这个词根表示______,所以“microscope”是______的镜子。
4. “Auto”这个词根表示______,所以“autobiography”是______的传记。
5. “Geo”这个词根表示______,所以“geography”是______的描述。
四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 简述词根“graph”的意思,并给出两个包含该词根的单词。
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(阅读理解)模拟试卷5.doc
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(阅读理解)模拟试卷50 For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.In 1970, a young German schoolmaster had an idea that changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory or hostel for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the schoolhouse was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first hostel. Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their card of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. This card will permit them to use the facilities of hostels all over the world for very low prices.Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. One can learn a lot of things about other places, just by meeting people who come from those places. For this reason, a few weeks spent "hosteling" can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school.1 The author says children in the city seldom went to the woods and the fields because______.(A)all these places were too far away for them to go(B)it was impossible for them to go and get back in one day(C)they were not old enough to take such a trip(D)they were not permitted to go to these places2 By saying "His idea was a success", the author means______.(A)the schoolmaster made a lot of money and got rich(B)the schoolmaster became very famous among young students(C)more and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays (D)more and more young students came to study at his school3 According to the passage, young people can pay less for their stay in the hostel if______.(A)they share their food with each other(B)they can prove they have joined the hostel organization(C)they have brought enough equipment with them(D)they can prove that they are from a foreign country4 In the author's opinion, young people can learn a lot during the days they spend "hosteling" because______.(A)they meet a lot of people from different places(B)they have such useful classes in the hostel as they don't have in schools (C)they have more interesting activities than at school(D)they are very much interested in life in the hostel5 Which do you think might be the proper title for this passage?(A)Youth Organizations(B)Education out of School(C)International Travel(D)Summer Holidays5 No matter how employees feel about work their primary motivation to work is to earn a living. People's attitudes towards their jobs are related to the nature of their work and the rewards they receive. For the factory worker, work is a necessary evil which merely ensures survival. The corporation president sees work as a way of obtaining material goods far beyond what is necessary for survival. The teacher and the librarian, although not highly paid, find intellectual stimulation and personal gratiticauon(满意) in their jobs.There are some people, however, who do succeed in raising their economic and social levels. "'Upward (occupational) mobility'" to "climbing the ladder" are terms that refer to one's advancement in work. Many employees have a succession of jobs that constitute a career. Some businesses, organizations, government agencies, and firms provide employees with opportunities to progress to higher positions. Promotions and increased responsibility generally bring higher salaries.Rewards for achievement in work are personal as well as financial. There is increased job satisfaction when employees have the opportunity to develop creative and intellectual skills. Gaining recognition from fellow workers, supervisors(监工) and managers gives one a sense of importance and identity in society.6 How do people usually feel about their motivation to work?(A)They believe that they have to work to earn a living.(B)They think that working encourages them to produce a lot of useful things.(C)They take working as a very important part in their happiness.(D)They feel strongly that working can bring them big money.7 It can be inferred from the passage that people have_____attitudes towards their jobs. (A)rather positive(B)a variety of(C)rather negative(D)quite similar8 What does "climbing the ladder" in the second paragraph in the passage mean? It means that someone_____.(A)is going upstairs(B)succeeds in making himself higher in the economic and social position(C)is in a very dangerous situation(D)is very good at doing unusual things9 Many employers encourage their employees to work hard by_____.(A)praising them in front of other workers(B)giving them more chances to promotion(C)giving them difficult jobs(D)giving them higher salaries10 The employee will feel proud of himself if_____.(A)his fellow workers, supervisors and managers give him some importance(B)his fellow workers and bosses agree that he is excellent and important(C)his supervisors, managers and fellow workers follow his instructions(D)his bosses and fellow workers like his sense of importance10 From the beginning rivers have played an important part in the life of man. Primitive man used rivers as a means of travel.In ancient times, man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empiresand civilizations. The Menam runs through modern Bangkok(曼谷), still serving as agreat water-way for the transport of goods and people.Water is nature's most precious gift to man. Man needs water to irrigate his crops, to cook and to wash. In nations far and wide rivers mean life and wealth. The Irrawaddy, Nile, Ganges and a host of others feed and clothe the nations around them. A shortage of water in heavily populated agricultural areas will cause great hardship and starvation as crops fail.Water is also a source of energy and power. Man constructs huge dams across rivers to control the water irrigation and obtain the energy needed to drive generators. The electrical power is then channeled to homes, cities, factories, television stations and themilitary(军方).Man uses billions of litres of water each day. His main source of water comes from reservoirs which in turn obtain their water from the rivers.11 Rivers have been important to man .(A)since the last century(B)for a very long time(C)since a few years ago(D)since a few hundred years ago12 In ancient times empires and civilizations grew up near_____. (A)nature(B)dams(C)rivers(D)buildings13 A heavily populated agricultural area is one where_____. (A)there are more factories than farms(B)only a few farmers live(C)many farmers live close to one another(D)people suffer and starve14 In heavily populated agricultural areas, when crops fail_____. (A)everybody takes to water sports(B)the people starve(C)a shortage of water will arise(D)more energy will be used15 Energy is obtained from rivers by_____.(A)building bridges across them(B)building dams across them(C)driving generators into them(D)channeling them into homes and factories15 If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people v/ho lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call "remembered history". Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.16 Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the passage?(A)Remembered history, compared with written history, is less reliable.(B)Written records of the past plays a most important role in our knowledge of human history.(C)A written account of our daily activities helps us to remember the events that happened in the past.(D)Where there are no written records, there is no history.17 We know very little about what happened in Central Africa 200 years ago because_____.(A)there was nothing worth being written down at that time(B)people there had not known how to write in those days(C)the written records were perhaps destroyed in a fire(D)people there ignored the importance of keeping a record18 "Remembered history" refers to_____.(A)history based on a person's imagination(B)stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth (C)songs and dances about important events in the past(D)both B and C19 Spoken stories are helpful when_____.(A)it is written down(B)it is handed down by old people(C)the written records can't be found(D)the written records are also provided with tape20 What can be concluded from the passage?(A)Spoken records are secondary to written records.(B)Spoken records are as important as the written records.(C)Written records keep complete history.(D)Remembered history can last for a long time.20 If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington(1876~l947), concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be good time to take a long vacation from thinking!21 Huntington based his conclusion on_____.(A)records of changes in his own intelligence(B)work with people in different climates(C)records of temperature changes(D)all of the above22 Huntington decided that climate and temperature have_____.(A)a great effect on everybody's intelligence(B)some effect on a few persons' intelligence(C)some effect on most persons' intelligence(D)no effect on most persons' intelligence23 One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that_____. (A)all nature, including man, is growing then(B)it lasts longer than the other seasons(C)it has longer daytime than winter(D)both B and C24 The two best seasons for thinking seem to be_____.(A)winter and summer(B)summer and spring(C)fall and winter(D)spring and autumn25 According to the passage, any vacation from thinking should be taken (A)several times throughout the year(B)during the winter(C)during the summer(D)as seldom as possible答案见麦多课文库。
2022年河北专接本英语题答案及解析
河北省2022年普通专科接本科教育考试英语试题答案1-5 A C C B B 6-10 B C D A C 11-15 C A E B G 16-20 A B C A D 21-25 A B A B A 26-30 B C C A B 31-35 A B A D A 36-40 B D C C C 41-45 C B D A A 46-50 D A C A B 51-55 B A C B C 56-60 B D B A C 61-65 B C A D B 66-70 C B B C B 71-75 B C A B B范文:VI. Writing (20 points)1、目前食品质量安全问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。
2、分析劣质产品会带来哪些危害;3、你的看法和建议。
Why are we so concerned about the safety of our food today? Because fake foods or foods of poor quality have already been finding their way into our homes, which may do much farm to our health or even kill us. Secondly, the greater profit made from fake foods or foods of poor quality may tempt more and more manufacturers to take part in the production of them. Thirdly, fake foods or foods of poor quality may also make our Chinese foodstuff industry fall into disrepute, causing them to suffer heavy losses both in economy and politics abroad.In this regard, in order to reduce the incidence and economic consequences of food-born diseases, the supervision of food production should be stepped up. What’s more, it is important to drastically increase penalties on those who neglect food safety statutes.After all, the Food Safety Department in our country should educate consumers about the risks presented in food and the safe food handling behaviors that can help minimize those risks. Nevertheless, it is our own awareness of good life style and hygiene habit that a healthy life relies on.河北省2022年普通专科接本科教育选拔考试英语试题I Phonetics (5 points) u l ] 答案:A.解析:本题考查元音字母o在不同单词中的正确读音。
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(阅读理解)模拟试卷7.doc
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(阅读理解)模拟试卷70 Long before recorded history, our ancestors were bathing for pleasure and health. The earliest records often mention the use of rivers for bathing. And the Hindus have believed for centuries that the Ganges River has the power to clean the soul, as well as the body.Several thousand years ago, the inhabitants of the island of Crete built baths with running water. The early Jews took ceremonial baths on certain occasions, making use ofoils and ointments(油膏). The Jews also had a custom of bathing the feet of all strangersthat came within their gates. This friendly custom is still practised in parts of Palestine. Swimming was popular among the Greeks of ancient time. By the third century before Christ, almost every Greek city of a certain size had at least one public bath. The wealthy classes had private baths and pools, some of which were beautifully decorated.Many of the public baths that the Romans built utilized natural mineral springs. Since most of these springs were naturally warm the Romans took advantage of this free hot water. By the time of the Roman Emperors, these baths were often housed in large,marble(大理石) buildings. The baths built by the Emperor Caracalla, in the center ofRome, covered about one square mile and could hold sixteen thousand people.1 The earliest bathing place was probably_____.(A)the river(B)the Nile(C)the Ganges(D)the River Jordan2 According to the passage, today, some parts of Palestine also have the custom of_____. (A)bathing in public baths(B)bathing for pleasure(C)bathing every day(D)bathing the feet of all strangers to show friendliness3 Which of the following statements is true?(A)Only the rich took baths in ancient times.(B)Oil was used by Jews in ceremonial baths.(C)The poor could not take baths in public baths.(D)Our ancestors took baths only for pleasure.4 The poor in ancient Greece_____.(A)also had private baths(B)could only take baths in public baths(C)could take baths at baths which were beautifully decorated(D)had the custom of bathing in rivers5 It can be inferred that many of the public baths in the Roman Empire_____. (A)only opened in spring(B)spent no money on heating water(C)were very crowded(D)were built in the open5 The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it's very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.6 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?(A)Selling and Buying(B)What Is the Market?(C)Everything You Do Is Producing for the Market.(D)What the Market Can Do for You?7 All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_____.(A)working in a bank(B)printing a book(C)attending a night school(D)growing beans for sale8 You are buying from the market when you_____.(A)borrow a book from the library(B)look after your children(C)drive to the seaside for a holiday(D)dine at a restaurant9 The word "real" in the last paragraph most probably means_____.(A)serious(B)genuine(C)important(D)concrete10 In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is making and selling something?(A)It tells you what to produce.(B)It tells you how to grow tomatoes.(C)It provides you with everything you need.(D)It helps you save money.10 Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the lime this "conversation" goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a "process" conversation as opposed to a "content" conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies(策略 ) we employ in reading. If we are advanced readers our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a process conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading ability to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.11 Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when_____.(A)the reader's expectations agree with what is said in the text(B)the reader has trouble understanding what the author says(C)the reader asks questions and gets answers(D)the reader understands a text very well12 At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to_____.(A)read a text slowly(B)read without thinking hard(C)interpret a text in their own way(D)concentrate on the meaning of words only13 A "process" conversation has to do with ____.(A)the application of reading strategies(B)matching our expectations with the meaning of a text(C)the development of our ability to check the details(D)determining the main idea of a text14 According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between_____.(A)conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension(B)the reader's expectations and the meaning of a text(C)lower and higher levels of comprehension(D)interpreting and criticizing a text15 If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should_____. (A)learn to use different approaches in reading different texts(B)make our reading process more conscious(C)pay more attention to the content of a text(D)take a critical attitude towards the author's ideas15 Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary(进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny(否认) that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.16 The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us_____.(A)the differences between robots and men(B)the reason why men need to sleep(C)about the need for robots to save power(D)about the danger of men working at night17 Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him (A)maintain a regular pattern of life(B)prevent trouble that comes looking for him(C)avoid danger and inefficient labor(D)restore his bodily functions18 According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we_____. (A)are worrying about our safety(B)are overworked(C)are in a tent(D)are away from home19 Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ___. (A)need more time for restoration(B)are likely to be attackers(C)are more active than horses when they are awake(D)spend less time eating to get enough energy20 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?(A)Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking. (B)The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.(C)Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots. (D)The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.20 Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed. The objects may be anything found in nature or made by man. There are museums devoted to art. science, history, industry, and technology. But museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Today nearly all museums, large or small, carry on educational programs. Museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, and other attractions.Museums work constantly to improve their collections and ways of displaying them. All museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. Works of art are bought from art dealers and private collectors or auction (拍卖) sales. Museums alsoaccept gifts and bequests(遗物), but the large museums no longer accept everything thatis offered to them. They accept only objects or collections that meet their high standards. What is to be gained from visiting museums? Museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live____the materials it is made of, the trees and plants that cover it, and the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man____ his history and development and his accomplishments in arts and crafts.21 The first paragraph deals with______.(A)what museums preserves(B)what kind of objects museums display(C)where museums obtain their objects(D)how museums function22 Which statement is not true?(A)Museums are not only storehouses for collections.(B)Museums are places where you can learn something (C)Museums preserve and display only things found in nature. (D)Museums carry on educational and research programs.23 Where do objects at museums usually come from?(A)From auction sales.(B)From art dealers and private collectors.(C)From gifts and bequests.(D)All the above.24 The large museums accept____.(A)everything offered to them(B)all the gifts and bequests(C)only objects that meet their high standards(D)only things that small museums do not have25 The last paragraph is about____.(A)the knowledge one gets from visiting museums(B)the things one can see in museums(C)the world and the people living in it(D)museum collections from other lands答案见麦多课文库。
专升本英语河北试题及答案
专升本英语河北试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)Section A1. A) The man is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the bookstore.C) The man is going to the bookstore.D) The woman is going to the library.Answer: C2. A) The weather is very hot.B) The weather is very cold.C) It is raining.D) It is snowing.Answer: A3. A) The woman is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The woman is a student.D) The man is a teacher.Answer: DSection B4-10. 根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In this passage, we learn about the importance of communication skills in the workplace.Questions:11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Communication skills are important in the workplace.B) Good communication leads to better relationships.C) The workplace is a challenging environment.D) Relationships are essential for career success.Answer: A12. According to the passage, what is one way to improve communication skills?A) By practicing regularly.B) By avoiding any form of communication.C) By ignoring feedback from others.D) By only communicating with superiors.Answer: APassage 2This passage discusses the benefits of regular exercise forphysical and mental health.Questions:13-15. 根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(阅读理解)模拟试卷7.doc
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(阅读理解)模拟试卷70 Long before recorded history, our ancestors were bathing for pleasure and health. The earliest records often mention the use of rivers for bathing. And the Hindus have believed for centuries that the Ganges River has the power to clean the soul, as well as the body.Several thousand years ago, the inhabitants of the island of Crete built baths with running water. The early Jews took ceremonial baths on certain occasions, making use ofoils and ointments(油膏). The Jews also had a custom of bathing the feet of all strangersthat came within their gates. This friendly custom is still practised in parts of Palestine. Swimming was popular among the Greeks of ancient time. By the third century before Christ, almost every Greek city of a certain size had at least one public bath. The wealthy classes had private baths and pools, some of which were beautifully decorated.Many of the public baths that the Romans built utilized natural mineral springs. Since most of these springs were naturally warm the Romans took advantage of this free hot water. By the time of the Roman Emperors, these baths were often housed in large,marble(大理石) buildings. The baths built by the Emperor Caracalla, in the center ofRome, covered about one square mile and could hold sixteen thousand people.1 The earliest bathing place was probably_____.(A)the river(B)the Nile(C)the Ganges(D)the River Jordan2 According to the passage, today, some parts of Palestine also have the custom of_____. (A)bathing in public baths(B)bathing for pleasure(C)bathing every day(D)bathing the feet of all strangers to show friendliness3 Which of the following statements is true?(A)Only the rich took baths in ancient times.(B)Oil was used by Jews in ceremonial baths.(C)The poor could not take baths in public baths.(D)Our ancestors took baths only for pleasure.4 The poor in ancient Greece_____.(A)also had private baths(B)could only take baths in public baths(C)could take baths at baths which were beautifully decorated(D)had the custom of bathing in rivers5 It can be inferred that many of the public baths in the Roman Empire_____. (A)only opened in spring(B)spent no money on heating water(C)were very crowded(D)were built in the open5 The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it's very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.6 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?(A)Selling and Buying(B)What Is the Market?(C)Everything You Do Is Producing for the Market.(D)What the Market Can Do for You?7 All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_____.(A)working in a bank(B)printing a book(C)attending a night school(D)growing beans for sale8 You are buying from the market when you_____.(A)borrow a book from the library(B)look after your children(C)drive to the seaside for a holiday(D)dine at a restaurant9 The word "real" in the last paragraph most probably means_____.(A)serious(B)genuine(C)important(D)concrete10 In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is making and selling something?(A)It tells you what to produce.(B)It tells you how to grow tomatoes.(C)It provides you with everything you need.(D)It helps you save money.10 Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the lime this "conversation" goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a "process" conversation as opposed to a "content" conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies(策略 ) we employ in reading. If we are advanced readers our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a process conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading ability to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.11 Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when_____.(A)the reader's expectations agree with what is said in the text(B)the reader has trouble understanding what the author says(C)the reader asks questions and gets answers(D)the reader understands a text very well12 At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to_____.(A)read a text slowly(B)read without thinking hard(C)interpret a text in their own way(D)concentrate on the meaning of words only13 A "process" conversation has to do with ____.(A)the application of reading strategies(B)matching our expectations with the meaning of a text(C)the development of our ability to check the details(D)determining the main idea of a text14 According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between_____.(A)conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension(B)the reader's expectations and the meaning of a text(C)lower and higher levels of comprehension(D)interpreting and criticizing a text15 If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should_____. (A)learn to use different approaches in reading different texts(B)make our reading process more conscious(C)pay more attention to the content of a text(D)take a critical attitude towards the author's ideas15 Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary(进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny(否认) that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.16 The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us_____.(A)the differences between robots and men(B)the reason why men need to sleep(C)about the need for robots to save power(D)about the danger of men working at night17 Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him (A)maintain a regular pattern of life(B)prevent trouble that comes looking for him(C)avoid danger and inefficient labor(D)restore his bodily functions18 According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we_____. (A)are worrying about our safety(B)are overworked(C)are in a tent(D)are away from home19 Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ___. (A)need more time for restoration(B)are likely to be attackers(C)are more active than horses when they are awake(D)spend less time eating to get enough energy20 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?(A)Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking. (B)The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.(C)Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots. (D)The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.20 Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed. The objects may be anything found in nature or made by man. There are museums devoted to art. science, history, industry, and technology. But museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Today nearly all museums, large or small, carry on educational programs. Museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, and other attractions.Museums work constantly to improve their collections and ways of displaying them. All museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. Works of art are bought from art dealers and private collectors or auction (拍卖) sales. Museums alsoaccept gifts and bequests(遗物), but the large museums no longer accept everything thatis offered to them. They accept only objects or collections that meet their high standards. What is to be gained from visiting museums? Museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live____the materials it is made of, the trees and plants that cover it, and the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man____ his history and development and his accomplishments in arts and crafts.21 The first paragraph deals with______.(A)what museums preserves(B)what kind of objects museums display(C)where museums obtain their objects(D)how museums function22 Which statement is not true?(A)Museums are not only storehouses for collections.(B)Museums are places where you can learn something (C)Museums preserve and display only things found in nature. (D)Museums carry on educational and research programs.23 Where do objects at museums usually come from?(A)From auction sales.(B)From art dealers and private collectors.(C)From gifts and bequests.(D)All the above.24 The large museums accept____.(A)everything offered to them(B)all the gifts and bequests(C)only objects that meet their high standards(D)only things that small museums do not have25 The last paragraph is about____.(A)the knowledge one gets from visiting museums(B)the things one can see in museums(C)the world and the people living in it(D)museum collections from other lands答案见麦多课文库。
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(情景对话)模拟试卷1.doc
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(情景对话)模拟试卷1一、Section A1 —I hope that you can remove the difference between you and Susan and become good friends.—______.If only Susan had the same idea.(A)My pleasure(B)It's a pleasure(C)By no means(D)By all means2 —Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —______(A)I'd love to.(B)I'm with you on that.(C)It's up to you.(D)It's my pleasure.3 —Can I look at the prices for a few more minutes before I order?—Of course.______, sir.(A)Make yourself at home(B)Enjoy yourself(C)It doesn't matter(D)Take your time4 —The earthquake has killed over two thousand people in Yushu. —______(A)OK(B)Certainly(C)I agree(D)That's the case5 —Do give me a call when you arrive in the city, Henry.—I won't forget. See you later.—______(A)Have a nice trip(B)With pleasure(C)Don't mention it(D)It's kind of you6 —Do you mind my taking this seat?—______(A)Yes, sit down please.(B)Not, of course not.(C)No, take it please.(D)Not, you can't take it.7 —I'm afraid I can't finish the work today. —______(A)Please go ahead(B)That's right(C)Not at all(D)Take your time8 —Thank you for your wonderful meal. —______(A)The same to you(B)my pleasure(C)Thank you all the same(D)No, that's all right9 —You look very nice in this beautiful dress. —______(A)Thank you very much.(B)No, not at all.(C)No, that's all right(D)No, not so nice.10 —How are you doing?—______(A)I am reading(B)Everything has been done(C)Fine, and you(D)Not doing wrong, you know11 —Thank you ever so much for the gift you sent me .for my birthday. —______(A)No thanks(B)I'm glad you like it(C)Please don't say so(D)No, it's not so good.12 —I'm sorry I lost your book.—Oh, really?______.(A)I don't care(B)It doesn't matter(C)Don't be sorry(D)It's OK with me13 —I'm taking my interview with the boss tomorrow. Afternoon. —______!(A)Cheers(B)Good luck(C)Come on(D)Congratulations14 —I failed in my driving test last week.—______(A)It doesn't matter(B)I am sorry to hear that.(C)come on.(D)No, it's not so good15 —-Would you do me a favor to send this book to Mr Lee? —______(A)Yes, that's right(B)No trouble(C)Never mind(D)With pleasure16 —What about going out for a picnic during our holiday? —______.(A)Good idea(B)Help yourself(C)Go ahead , please(D)Me, too17 —Do you think he is coming here ?—______.(A)I believe not(B)I don't believe it(C)I believe not so(D)I don't believe18 —I have been admitted by Yale university.—______.(A)I am glad to hear that.(B)Congratulations(C)Really?(D)You are great.19 —Could I use your bike?—______. I will have it repaired tomorrow.(A)I don't think so.(B)Of course, but it is out of order.(C)Sorry, it's out of order(D)I am afraid not.20 —I am very glad you are here. These are typical Chinese dishes.______. —Thank you very much.(A)Please eat as you are at your home.(B)Please help yourself to them.(C)You can take time to eat.(D)Eat as much as you can.二、Section B20 —Professor Smith, I have a record of my studies for last year? —Would you like to see it?—Yes, sir.—John,【D1】______—Yes, sir. But I'd like to apply to admission to Cambridge University.—I see. 【D2】______—Yes, Mr. Smith. They think it's a very good idea.—Well, your record here has been very good. 【D3】______—【D4】______Anyway, I'm going to apply. And I'd like to ask you to write a recommendation(推荐信 ) for me if it is not too much trouble—【D5】______.—Thank you very much, Professor.—All right. Good luck to you.A. I don't think you'll have much trouble.B. Are you getting on well with your studies?C. I hope not.D. You are studying mathematics, aren't you?E. I'd like to talk with you about my studies for a minute, if I may.F. Have you asked your parents for their advice?G. Not at all. I'd be glad to.21 【D1】22 【D2】23 【D3】24 【D4】25 【D5】25 A: What are you going to do this evening?B: Well, I have no idea. 【D1】______A: I'm going to see a film.B: Good idea. 【D2】______A: Certainly, you re welcome.B: 【D3】______A: Let's make it half past seven. OK?B: No problem ! 【D4】______A: In front of the cinema gate.B: OK, see you thenA: 【D5】______A. Where shall we meet then?B. See youC. Can I come, too?D. What did you think?E. What time shall we meet?F. What about you?G That's all right.26 【D1】27 【D2】28 【D3】29 【D4】30 【D5】30 A: It's a hot day, isn't it?B: Yes, it's quite hot. 【D1】______. So I came here to spend my holiday.A: Well. 【D2】______During the daytime it's hot but at night it's much cooler. The temperature from June to August is about 25°C-33°C.B: Really? But the temperature in my hometown changes a little. What about the weather in winter?A: It often snows and it's very cold. The lowest temperature is usually below zero at night. So we have the Ice and Snow Festival.B: 【D3】______A: Right. Harbin is one of the-eight cities.B: I find people in Harbin are working hard on it. 【D4】______. More trees and grass are being planted. The air is getting clearer and clearer.A: Yes. 【D5】______with the help of the people all over the country and the development of our country, I think Harbin will win. B: I hope so. Best wishes for Harbin!A. we're doing our best to make our city more beautiful.B.I thought it would be cooler.C. You are making the roads wider.D.I know Harbin is bidding for(申办) the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.E. The temperature in Harbin changes a lot.F. I hope we will have good luck.G. It is terrible!31 【D1】32 【D2】33 【D3】34 【D4】35 【D5】35 Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清) of the accident?Jimmy: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman: Do you know what time it was?Jimmy: Yes. 【D1】______It was 2: 45 exactly.Policeman: Good. 【D2】______Jimmy: Well, quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road.【D3】______ But they were still red when he went over them.Policeman: I see. 【D4】______was it also driving slowly?Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 【D5】______Policeman: Did you see what colour his traffic(交通) light was?Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.A. What about the car?B. I checked my watch.C. Didn't you see the car?D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.36 【D1】37 【D2】38 【D3】39 【D4】40 【D5】答案见麦多课文库。
2023年,河北专接本英语考试真题
2023年,河北专接本英语考试真题2023年河北专接本英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (30)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear two or three questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) A camera. B) A bag. C) A mobile phone. D) A watch.2. A) To meet the woman’s parents. B) To attend a business conference. C) To visit a friend. D) To look for a job.3. A) She will pay for the tickets. B) She can get a half-price ticket. C) They need to book the ticket s in advance. D) They’d better buy the tickets on the Internet.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.4. A) 1367 minutes. B) 1408 minutes. C) 1423 minutes. D) 1517 minutes.5. A) He was late. B) He missed the train. C) He couldn’t find his ticket. D) He forgot his baggage.6. A) Reserved. B) Canceled. C) Closed. D) Overloaded.7. A) Day. B) Night. C) Midday. D) Midnight.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Nature. B) Weather. C) Space. D) Time.9. A) An image. B) A messenger. C) A creator. D) A traveler.10. A) They want to live in a big house. B) Their grandparents bought them a telescope. C) They have a passion for the mysteries of the universe. D) They have a better understanding of space.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Every day. B) Every week. C) Every month. D) Every year.12. A) It can help drivers avoid traffic jams. B) It can provide information about the location of a car. C) It can monitor the health condition of the driver. D) It can prevent car accidents.13. A) It is convenient. B) It is cheap. C) It is easy to operate. D) It is easy to understand.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) People living close to nature. B) People leading a fast-paced life. C) People engaged in international business. D) People devoted to environmental protection.15. A) The need for food and relaxation. B) The desire for contact. C) The longing for natural beauty. D) The passion for adventure.16. A) To spend more time in nature. B) To make the world a better place. C) To maintain close relationships with family and friends. D) To achieve success in their careers.17. A) They get together to share their travel experience. B) They have similar interests and goals. C) They are all supporters of environmental protection. D) They have a strong yearning for adventure.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) She offered her help. B) She expressed her concern. C) She complained about the service. D) She reported the accident.19. A) She called the ambulance. B) She made some phone calls. C) She drove the injured man to the hospital. D) She waited for the police to arrive.20. A) He bumped into a tree. B) He hit a pedestrian. C) He drove too fast. D) He was hit by a car.Part II Vocabulary (10)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.21. Some people believe that a hot climate ________ people lazier than a cool one.A) leads B) makes C) forces D) turns22. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ________ me.A) bother B) disturb C) disrupt D) contact23. She refused to go to France because she was ________ of flying.A) inspired B) Blessed C) Interested D) terrified24. He was caught ________ his parents’ bedroom looking for chocolate.A) sneaking into B) peeping into C) breaking into D) checking into25. Sometimes when a light bulb goes out, it ________ with a bang.A) sounds B) strikes C) goes D) blows26. The ________ of the new school building will begin next month.A) cure B) construction C) closure D) contract27. It is important to analyze a problem before taking________ to solve it.A) operations B) connections C) actions D) incidents28. Her father would never let her stay out late because he was very ________.A) cautious B) mature C) qualified D) remarkable29. As she had lived alone for years, she had ________ habits that were hard to change.A) spontaneous B) unique C) convenient D) routine30. The government has decided to ________ the food aid program to help the poor.A) conserve B) elaborate C) expand D) contributePart III Reading Comprehension(40)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many young people in the United States are pushing back against traditional 31 when it comes to marriage and parenthood. Instead of 32 the traditional life path of finishing school, starting a career, getting married, and then having children, many young adults are choosing to have children before 33 the knot. A recent study found that 34 of first-time mothers in the US are unmarried, reflecting a significant shift in societal norms.The rise in non-traditional families has sparked a 35 about the changing landscape of marriage and parenting in America. Some people see it as a positive development, arguing that people should have the right to 36 their lives in a way that makessense to them. Others 37 that children are better off growing up in a home with two married parents.The shift towards non-traditional families 38 with it a number of challenges, both social and economic. Single parents often face 39 difficulties than two-parent households in terms of financial stability, emotional support, and parenting responsibilities. This has led to a 40 in programs and services designed to support single parents and their children.31. A) ideologies B) aspirations C) customs D) statistics32. A) wandering B) treading C) following D) predicting33. A) knotting B) fitting C) joining D) tying34. A) majority B) minority C) scarcity D) surplus35. A) theory B) controversy C) dilemma D) contradiction36. A) plan B) guide C) produce D) chart37. A) dispute B) insure C) ensure D) debate38. A) conducts B) bears C) brings D) hauls39. A) fewer B) more C) less D) lower40. A) rally B) surge C) plunge D) surgeSection BDirections: Read the following passage. Each blank has a corresponding question or incomplete statement. For each blank, select the best answer from the choices given.We spend much of our lives trying to cope with the unexpected. But why is it that some people seem better able to __41__ with surprise events than others? Research has shown that having a __42__ sense of control over one’s environment can help people deal with the unexpected more __43__.A recent study conducted by psychologist Dr. Li Wei found that people who felt they had little control over their lives were __44__ likely to experience anxiety when faced with unexpected events. On the other hand, those who believed they had some degree of control over their circumstances were __45__ able to remain calm when things didn’t go as planned.The ability to __46__ with unexpected events is an important skill that can be __47__ through practice. Learning to adapt to surprises and setbacks can help individuals __48__ their resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity. By developing a sense of __49__ control and the ability to see challenges as opportunities for growth, people can __50__ better equipped to handle the unexpected twists and turns of life.41. A) collapse B) assess C) deal D) portray42. A) firm B) strong C) steady D) close43. A) effectively B) efficiently C) frequently D) infrequently44. A) more B) less C) most D) least45. A) moreover B) therefore C) thus D) hence46. A) react B) act C) procrastinate D) overreact47. A) collected B) cultivated C) keloid D) burgeoned48. A) enhance B) enrich C) exacerbate D) facilitate49. A) objective B) subjective C) proactive D) retrospective50. A) be B) become C) make D) keepPart IV Translation(10)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on 【Answer Sheet 2】.请翻译以下短文:在现代社会,人们越来越重视健康。
16-19年河北省普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷答案汇编
I.Phonetics(5points)1-5 DABCBII.Situational Dialogues(10points)6-10 CEGBDIII.Reading Comprehension(50points)11-15 DACBD 16-20 CCCAA 21-25 ELJID 26-30 HAOKGIV.Cloze(20points)31-35 BDACC 36-40 DBABCV.Writing(15points)We are now facing a big problem—pollution, which is becoming more and more serious in today's daily life.There are a couple of reasons booming this phenomenon. The reason which came to the mind first is that government is lack of the effective supervision to the polluters. Another thing that deserves our special attention is that there are a lot of automobiles crowding into the streets, which is the cause of the air pollution.To change this situation, I think we should take the following measures. The measure which came to the mind first is that, industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. The second measure which is equally important is that vehicle restrictions should be worked out to improve air quality.To my point of view, one world, one home, the protection of the environment is everyone's responsibility. If everyone is willing to contribute himself to the protection of environment, it is reasonable for us to believe that the situation of pollution will be improved in the near future.河北省2017 年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷答案1-5 CBADB 11-15DADBC 21-25NJMFD 31-35CABCA 例文:6-10 GEAFC16-20BADCC26-30BILGC36-40CDADBTo Learn or to PracticeNowadays, doing part-time jobs could be found everywhere in our daily lives , and many students even neglect their own study. Therefore, it is controversial whether college students should spend time learning or doing practical work.Some people hold that students had better take part in social activities, which can prepare them for their future work. In their opinion, through social practice students can learn what can't be learned in classes. Other people believe that students' main task is study. Social practice will waste too much time and energy.In my view, students can do some part-time work as long as it has no effect on their study. By doing some part-time jobs, they can enrich their life and put what they have learned in class into practice. More importantly, social practice is a good preparation for their future work.1-5 ADCBC 21-25 HODBM作文范文:6-10 BFAED26-30 FGENK16-20 DCACB36-40 DBCBAWith the development of technology and science, electronic books have been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. More and more people are tending to read books or information by computer software or mobile phone software. It is because most of the electronic books are free and convenient to download. When one meets some questions, the first step he does may be to input the key words in the searching engine, then a lot of electronic materials will appear. Above all, most of them are free. It will just take a few minutes to download them and start to enjoy the knowledge, and find the right methods to address those questions. But some people reject the idea that electronic books should be used in large scale. They consider the electronic books as fast food, not so nutrient to human as traditional paper books do. Worse still, too much time in front of the computer can cause eyestrain or increase radiation risks. Whether electronic books will totally replace paper books one day still seems to be uncertain. However, no matter what kind of books will vanish, the habit of reading books should not be eliminated.11-15 CBDCA31-35 ACADD1-5 BCDAD6-10 DGAFB11-15 CABDA 16-20 BDADB 21-25 LNBIM 26-30 CFAJE31-35 ADBCA 36-40 CBCAD。
河北英语专升本试卷真题
河北英语专升本试卷真题一、听力部分(共20分)1. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)- 听下面5段对话,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2. 长对话理解(每题1分,共5分)- 听下面2段较长的对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
3. 短文理解(每题2分,共10分)- 听下面3篇短文,每篇短文后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
二、阅读部分(共30分)1. 阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)- 阅读下列4篇短文,然后回答每篇短文后面的问题。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2. 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)- 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
三、语言知识运用(共20分)1. 词汇和语法结构(每题1分,共15分)- 根据题目所给的语境,选择正确的词汇或语法结构填空。
2. 改错(每题1分,共5分)- 阅读下面的短文,找出并改正文中的语法错误。
四、翻译部分(共15分)1. 英译汉(每题5分,共10分)- 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
2. 汉译英(每题5分,共5分)- 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
五、写作部分(共15分)1. 短文写作(15分)- 根据所给的题目和提示,写一篇不少于120词的短文。
【样题示例】一、听力部分1. A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.2. A) She is a teacher.B) She is a student.C) She is a doctor.二、阅读部分1. Passage 1What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The benefits of urban development.C) The challenges of modern technology.2. Cloze TestI have always been fascinated by the stars in the night sky. Last summer, I decided to learn more about them. Ibought a telescope and started to observe the stars. One day, I saw something that I had never seen before. It was a meteor shower. I was so excited that I couldn't sleep that night.61. A) always B) sometimes C) never62. A) bought B) sold C) borrowed三、语言知识运用1. The meeting _______ at 9:00 a.m. and _______ for two hours.A) started; lastedB) ended; startedC) began; continued2. There are many ways to improve your English, and _______of them is difficult.A) all B) none C) neither四、翻译部分1. English to Chinese- "Knowledge is power."2. Chinese to English- “活到老,学到老。
