牛津沪教版英语七年级上期中重点知识点复习
牛津沪教版英语七年级上期中重点知识点复习
1 / 17 七年级上期中重点复习
一、复习思路
按照期中考试范围U1-U5，分基础，语法和阅读等模板进行复习，上节课已经复习词汇，短语，本次课以复习语法为主。
二、复习要点
一．人称代词：
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
第一人称 my our mine ours myself ourselves
第二人称 your your yours yours yourself yourselves
第三人称 his, her, its their his, hers, its theirs himself
herself themselves
二．祈使句
祈使句imperatives指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 祈使句基本句型
（1）do型: 动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. Look at the blackboard.
（2）be型：Be + n./adj.
Be a good boy! Be careful!
Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!
（3）let 型：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分
Let me help you. Let’s go to school together.
（4）带主语型 牛津沪教版英语七年级上期中重点知识点复习
2 / 17 You, Jim, go to my office after class. You boys read the first part.
2. 祈使句的否定（句型转换）
(1) Don't + 动词原形
Don't stand up. Don't be careless.
Don't let them play with fire.
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 and“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go.
Let them not play with fire.
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的标志语。
No smoking! No fishing!
No parking! No swimming!
3. 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will或won’t。（单项情景交际）
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：
1) 形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)
2) 事实一致(回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件)
Eg：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. (不)
三．现在完成时
现在完成时
1.现在完成时的定义：
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在情况有联系有影响，即用一个发生在过去的动作来说明现在的情况。
2、现在完成时的谓语构成：
助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
3、常用时间状语：
（1）与包括“现在”在内的时间状语连用，如：by now（到现在为止） , so far（迄今为止） , these days牛津沪教版英语七年级上期中重点知识点复习
3 / 17 （这些天来）, this year, this month, today, in the past few years（在过去的几年以来）等；
e.g.We have planted many flowers this year.
China has changed a lot in the past few years.
I have learned two thousand words so far(by now).
It has rained these days.
(2)与副词连用，如：just, before, already,never,ever,yet,
Recently，since, for等
e.g. Have you ever watched Harry Potter?
The new book have not arrived yet.
Have you heard from him yet?
They have already finished their homework.
I have never seen an alien.
He has just come.
We have seen the movie before.
My mother has worked here since 1949.
I have taught English in this school for six years.
4、用法：
（1）表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。“干了/干过某事”
e.g. I have finished my work.
She has read all these books.
The man has lived in China.
比较：I have seen the film.(我了解电影的内容)
I saw the film last week.(只说明上周看过电影)
He has lived here since 1972.（现在他还住在这里）
He lived here in 1972.(不涉及现在是否住在这里) 牛津沪教版英语七年级上期中重点知识点复习
4 / 17 （2）表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。“干某事多长时间”
for +段时间 since +时间点/一般过去时的句子
(都用How long 提问) →配套练习P44 A
例：We have learned English for three years.
We have learned English since three years ago.
How long have you learned English?
They have known each other since they were young.
How long have they known each other?
用for 或since 填入下列句子：
1.He has lived here _____ six years.
2.Our teacher has taught at this school _____ 1972.
3.We have lived in this street _____ 1975.
4.His daughter has been abroad _____ a year and half.
四．一般现在时
A 一般现在时通常用来描述：
① 现在的事实。
② 经常发生的动作。
③ 真理、基本事实或常见现象。
在肯定句中，若人称为第三人称单数，则后面的行为动词需要加s，构成否定句和疑问句时，助动词要选用does。
B 一般现在时表示现在在内的一段时间经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。be动词有am,is,are三种形式，“有”动词有have和has两种形式。其他动词在一般现在时里用原形，但主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾要加“s”或“es”。 牛津沪教版英语七年级上期中重点知识点复习
5 / 17
行为动词一般现在时的基本结构：
肯定句：主语+谓语
否定句：主语+do(es)n’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Do(es)+主语+动词原形
五．一般过去时
. Simple Past Tense( 一般过去时)
★动词过去式构成
(1)由动词原形加-ed构成: happen-happened, show-showed, start-started, follow-followed, open-opened,
ask-asked, look-looked, walk-walked
(2)以字母e结尾的直接加-d: move-moved，notice-noticed
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed：hurry-hurried, cry-cried(stay- stayed：元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed)
(4)以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（w和y除外）”结尾，双写结尾的字母再加-ed: stop-stopped,
prefer-preferred, travel-travelled
(5)不变的：put-put,set- set,cost-cost,let-let
(6)不规则的：am／is- was，are- were，hold-held，know--knew，say- said，run- ran，ring- rang，steal-stole,
go-went, leave-left, give-gave, take- took, get-got, stand- stood
核心记忆：
动词的不规则变化大体分为四类：
AAA类：cost, cost, cost ABA类：come, came, come
ABB类：get, got, got ABC类：fall, fell, fallen
二．Time expressions referring to the simple past tense（与一般过去时相关的时间短语）
1．一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态时，这种情况常和just now, yesterday, last
year，in 1999，two days ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时亦可与today，this week，this month，this year等表示现阶段的时间状语连用。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit2重点短语句型和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册
Unit 2重点短语和知识
一．重点短语
compare with与...作比较
would like to do sth.想要做某事
be different from与...不同
brush teeth刷牙
go to school去学校
do sports做运动
do the dishes洗碗
do some reading阅读
go home回家
do one’s homework做作业
do the housework做家务
wash clothes洗衣服
have a lot to say about关于...有很多要说的
in the morning在早上
teach us by playing games通过做游戏教我们
do some morning exercise做一些早间锻炼
do morning exercises做早操
from...to...从...到...
after that在那之后
take part in参与（活动）
look forward to期望
the answer to the question问题的答案
be close to靠近
be excited about对...感到激动
in fact事实上 in daily life在日常生活中
solve problems解决问题
all the time一直
at times偶尔
have classes上课
have breakfast吃早餐
get up起床
on foot走路
tell sb. About sth.告诉某人某事
write to写信给某人
full of energy精力充沛
the breaks between classes课间休息
get ready for准备好
be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事
half an hour半小时
牛津英语七年级上期各单元知识点归纳
牛津英语七年级上期各单元知识点归纳
Chapter One Making friends
一, 重点短语
work as 从事……工作 hear from sb. 收到(某人的)来信
reply to sb. 回复(某人) write to sb. 写信给某人
walk to school 步行去学校 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
would like to do 愿意/想做某事 be keen on 对……着迷, 热衷于
less than 少于 favourite sport 最喜欢的运动
a boy called Simon 一个名叫西蒙的男孩 pay attention to 注意到(注意to是介词)
at the top-right corner 在右上角 look up 查找
Form One (英国)中学一年级 not at all 一点也不
二, 解释句子
would like to = want to reply to = answer
come from = be from work as = be (am / is / are)
walk home = go home on foot enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth.
borrow sth. from sb.= lend sth. to sb. walk my dog = take my dog for a walk
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册同步知识背默 Unit3 The seasons知识清单(默写版)
【同步100分背默】Unit3 The seasons知识清单
一．重点词汇背默
1. n.脚印；足迹
2. adj.潮湿的
3. adj.深的
4. adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的
5. v.踢；踹
6. n.镇；市镇
7. n.特色；特征
8. n.南；南方
9. adj.晴朗的
10. adv.喧闹地；响亮地
11. n.雷声
12. n.闪电
13 adj.新鲜的
14. v.采集（植物、水果等)
15. adj.安静的；平静的 16. n.蛇
17. prep.自始至终；从头到尾
18. n.区域；地区
19.
n.文章
20. n.原因；理由
21.
adj.有生气；有活力
22.* n.沙堡
23.
v.按··方式发展
24. v.(使)分开
25. v.对··作出抉择；决定
26.* n.庄稼；作物
27.
n.文化；文明
28. adj.地方的；当地的
29. n.传统
30. v.持续；继续存在
二．重点词汇拓展
1. deep adj.深的;厚的
深深地;在深处
浅的
2. south n.南,南方 adj.向南的 北方 南部的,南方的
牛津上海版七年级英语复习知识点精编
第 1 页 共 23 页 牛津上海版七年级英语复习知识点精编
far away (from + sp.)
dairy 奶制品
diary 记事本, 日记
would like to do = want to do
eg: Alice would like to be an artress in the future.
= Alice wants to be an actress in the future.
Shall we
let sb.
make sb.
Why not
+ do
help sb.
would rather
had better
would prefer
“want” 没有将来式, 只有一般现在式, 一般过去式
this evening = tonight (用在一般将来式)
be done……by sb. (被动语态)
be used for doing 强调用途
to do 强调目的性
for three years = since three years ago
现在完成式(主句) + since + 一般过去式(从句)
be different from --- the same as, eg: the difference between……
第 2 页 共 23 页 try a coat(n) on. 或 try on a coat(n)
try it /them(代词) on
How about
What about +doing sth.
The wish is father to the thought. 愿望是信念之父
suggest(v) --- suggestion(n) 句型: suggest (that) sb. (should) do
stupid = foolish = silly(adj) 愚蠢的
牛津版英语七年级上册期中复习知识点精练一
快乐分享，知识无限！ 2018年牛津版英语七年级上册期中复习知识点精练一
1.The student with is friends often plays (play) after school.
2.My father and his friends often fly (fly) to Hawaii to go on their
holiday.
3. Does everyone want (want) to go (go)
shopping (shop)?
4.If you have a dream (梦想)，you should try (try) hard to make (make)
it come true (实现).
5.What other things (其他的) do you want to buy?= What else
do you want to buy?
6.They are sure (确定) to win （win）the game, because the other
team (队) is not strong.
7.Jay Chou is one of my heroes (英雄) in music.
8.He is one of the best football players (运动员)。
9.My sister seldom (很少) go to the cinema at weekends
(在周末)。
10.I like reading for many reasons (原因)。
11.She doesn’t do (not do) morning exercises (操) every day, but
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit8重点短语和知识及语法练习
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册
Unit 8重点短语和知识
一．重点短语
key rings钥匙圈
model planes飞机模型
paper clips回形针
some...others...一些...另一些
collect stamps集邮
develop a hobby培养一个爱好
thousands of许多
handle with处理
with care小心翼翼地
buy sb. sth.给某人买某物
buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
interesting bits有趣的部分
a bit稍微；有点
a bit of小量；小块
be similar to与...相似
more and more越来越多
be curious about对...感到好奇
in the future未来 build up a collection积累一种收集品
take a lot of money or time
花费很多金钱或时间
garage kits手办
blind boxes盲盒
fridge magnets冰箱贴
Rubik’s cube魔方
the number of...的数量
the reason for sth./doing sth....的理由
the reason why...的原因
at the age of 8 在8岁的时候
make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事
room for...的空间
think of想起
up to达到（数量/程度）
unlock a secret code解锁一个密码
二．重点句型
1.What do you think of collecting things?你对收集物品有什么看法？
2.What is interesting about collecting different things?收集不同物品的乐趣是什么？
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit5重点短语和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册
Unit 5重点短语和知识
一．重点短语
In space在太空
Over the years这些年来
Space station太空站 Travel into space去太空旅行
Take sb. to带某人去...
Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事Tie...to...把...栓在...上
So that因此
Float away飘走
Have to do sth.不得不做某事
Be going to将要
Take photos拍照
Departure time出发时间
Find out查明
Be away离开
Ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 Ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事
Ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
Go on a trip去旅行
Do some experiments做一些实验
Dream trip梦想之旅
One day有一天
Get into进入
Look out of看向...的外面
Focus on专注于Be curious about对...好奇
Land on the surface降落在表面
At the beginning of在...的开始
Do some research on在...做一些研究
二．重点句型
1.What can astronauts do on the Moon?宇航员们能在月球上做什么？
2.They can walk on the Moon.他们能在月球上行走。
3.It takes me half an hour to finish my homework.完成家庭作业花费了我半个小时。
4.Would you like to travel on the Moon?你想要去月球旅行吗？
5.How will you prepare for a trip to space?你会如何准备去太空的旅行？
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1-4重点短语知识点复习
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1-4重点短语知识点复习
第一单元
在市中心 在郊区 居住 想要买
In the centre of town in the suburbs live in+sw want to buy
谈论 需要乘坐公交 面向南方 同意你的观点
talk about need to take a bus face south agree with sb
公共交通 轻轨站 地铁站 看一看
public transport light rail station underground station look at
下星期 过去经常做某事 为某人买某物 住宅区
next week used to do sth buy sth for sb/buy sb sth housing estate
许多 把~~放在一起 寻找 照顾，照看
a lot of/lots of put sth together look for look after/take care of sb
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1-10全册语法重点知识复习汇总
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1-10全册语法重点知识复习汇总
一、复习思路
本节课对七年级上册的语法点时态进行综合的复习，查漏补缺为新学期学习做好准备。
二、复习要点
一、一般现在时态
对一般现在时的考查：
1．考查其基本概念：
【考例】The woman and her husband __________in the same office.
A. work B. works C. is working D. has worked
[答案]A．[解析]本题考查时态。句意为“这个妇女和她丈夫在同一个办公室工作”。句中虽然没有时间状语，但是可以从句意上看出是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时；句子主语为复数，故动词用原形work。
2．考查一般现在时的替代用法：
在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中或由 if, so / as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【考例】--I'm sorry that John is out. --Please ask him to call me as soon as he______________.
A. returned B. returns C. will return
[答案]B．[解析]考查以as soon as引导的从句。 以as soon as引导的时间状语从句常以一般现在时代替一般将来时。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点知识复习及强化练习
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点知识复习及强化练习
课前小测：
1) 词性转换：
1. invite v. 邀请 ___________ cn. 邀请， 邀请函，请柬
2. expensive adj. 昂贵的 ___________ cn./un. 费用
3. agent n. 代理人；经纪人 ________ n. 代理处
4. national n. 国家的 ___________ n. 民族；国家
___________ adj. 国际的
5. interest n. 吸引力；趣味 adj. ___________（人）对…感到有趣味的
adj. ___________ (物) 有趣味的
6. wonderful adj. 精彩的；令人高兴的 n. ___________ 奇迹
7. history n. 历史 *___________ adj. 历史上的，实际发生过的（有关历史的事实）
Keys:
1. invitation 2. expense 3. Agency 4. Nation，international 5. Interested, interesting 6. wonder 7. Historical
2. 词汇短语复习
1. invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v. 邀请 (invited，invited)
invite sb. to 邀请某人去。。。
例： My friend invites me to his birthday party. 我朋友邀请我去他的生日派对。