人教版2019-2020学年七年级英语第一学期期末测试卷(附答案)
2019-2020学年度第一学期七年级期末试题英语试题（总分：120分考试时间：130分钟）第I卷（选择题，共80 分）一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．What is Simon’s favourite festival?A．B．C．2．What can the man buy in this shop ?A．B．C．3．Where’s Millie’s mother?A．B．C．4．What does the girl often do at weekends?A．B．C．5．When is Sandy's birthday?A．On 15th September．B．On 15th December．C．On 16th December. 6．Who likes dancing?A．Sandy．B．Sandy’s cousin. C．Jack.7．Where are they talking ?A．At school B．In a bookshop C．In a clothes shop 8．What is the time now?A．6:00 B．6:15 C．5:459．What does the girl think of the first blouse?A．Cheap. B．Beautiful. C．Expensive. 10．How much does the woman need to pay?A．Seven yuan．B．Twenty-three yuan．C．Sixteen yuan.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前，仍将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11．What does the woman want to buy?A．A blouse．B．A bag C．A sweater 12．What colour does the woman take at last?A．Blue B．Black C．Green听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。
请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13．A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday 14．A．6:00 B．6:30 C．7:00 15．A．friends B．father C．mother听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
16．Why does the girl want to be a designer ?A．Because she likes fashion B．Because she likes designingC．Because she likes models17．What is NOT her design?A．A pair of jeans. B．A coat. C．Boots.18．What is the sweater made of?A．Cotton. B．Leather. C．Wool.19．What colour are the trousers?A．Pink. B．White. C．Black.20．What two things have the same(相同的) colour?A．The coat and the sweater. B．The coat and the trousers.C．The boots and the sweater.二、单词辨音，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他选项读音不同的一项。
（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）21．A．cost B．long C．home D．lot 22．A．both B．that C．thing D．think 23．A．sugar B．pardon C．large D．smart 24．A．grey B．way C．money D．say 25．A．use B．cute C．under D．music三、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）26．—When's Christmas Day?—It’s on December 25th．But people usually celebrate it____the evening of December 24th．A．on B．in C．／D．at 27．—Who is__________ man in a black hat? —It’s Jim Brown．We often play basketball together.A．an B．a C．the D．/28．Kitty doesn’t like hamburgers, so she _______ eats them.A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often 29．— Mum, can I wear my boots? —pair? The long boots?A．What B．Why C．Which D．How 30．Amy, if you want to read the story book of Grimm’s Fairy Tales, you can the book from the school library.A．lend B．take C．borrow D．carry 31．— How many boys and girls are there under the tree? — There a boy and three girls.A．are B．is C．has D．have 32．— Alice, I want to be a doctor when I grow up.—hat’s good．And I hope your dream can ．A．look great B．feel happy C．come true D．get angry 33．—May I have juice? —Sorry, there isn’t any in the bottle.A．some B．any C．a D．an34．— How many ____________ can you see in the kitchen? —Three.A．cartons of oranges B．cartons of orangeC．carton of oranges D．carton of orange35．Why not turn off(关闭) the TV? No one ______________ it．A．watches B．watching C．are watching D．is watching 36．—Sometimes I don’t have enough time to chat with m y parents.—You will if you spend more time ______ with them at home.A．to stay B．staying C．stays D．stay37．It is raining now, Jim can’t_____ on the playground．A．do morning exercises B．does morning exercisesC．do morning exercise D．does morning exercise38．—Would you like a glass of milk ? —__________．I’d like only a cup of tea．A．Yes, please B．Yes, thank youC．No, thanks D．Please don’t give me milk39．— Hello, what can I do for you? —．He likes a red hat.A．Oh, that’s too cheap for my father．B．No, thanks．I want the gift.C．I’d like to buy a gift for my mother．D．I’d like to buy a gift for my father. 40．—I am going to take an important exam(考试)．—__________.A．Really? B．All right.C．Wish you good luck．D．Glad to hear that.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）One day, a man bought some meat and carried it home. Threebeggars (乞丐) were 41 . They wanted to 42 the meat. Theyfollowed (跟随) the man on the man’s way 43 .The first one said, “Hello, are you carrying some bad meat?” Theman was surprised(惊讶的).He answered, “You must be crazy(疯狂的). I am carrying some44 meat.The 45 one said, “Hey, sir, why are you carrying any meat that can’t 46 ? ” The man became 47 .He said, “Stop talking. The meat is good.”At last, the third one came up to the man and said, “Look at the meat on your back. 48 are you carrying it? It’s getting bad.”The man began to doubt(怀疑), then he threw(扔) his meat away.The beggars got the meat at once. They felt so happy.In China, there is a(an) 49 saying, three people spread(传播) reports of a tiger make you believe(相信) that there is one 50 .41. A. hungry B. tired C. happy D. sad42. A. have B. buy C. borrow D. collect43. A. here B. there C. home D. out44. A. nice B. bad C. cheap D. different45. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth46. A. see B. eat C. try D. order47. A. clever B. modern C. angry D. interested48. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why49. A. poor B. comfortable C. old D. new50. A. around B. enough C. front D. among五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AThere are ways to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again.Do things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution.Don’t put anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea.Try not to eat too many reef fish.Let governments know they need to do more to look after the environment.When going to a coral reef, don’t take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind.We need to look after coral reefsCoral reefs are home to thousands of ocean plants and animals.They provide food and jobs for people who live and work nearby.They are not Just important for the oceans--they are important for the planet．51．What’s the best title of this passage?A．Kinds of coral reef B．Why are coral reefs are importantC．Saving coral reefs D．Problems coral reefs are facing52．What can we do to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy ?A．Put anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea.B．Try to eat too many reef fish.C．When going to a coral reef, take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind.D．Do things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution.BDifferent countries have different ideas about manners．In Britain “table manners”are important．How do you show good table manners in Britain? Here are some hints.Noises at the tableIt is never a good idea to make a noise or burp at the table．British people think this is very rude．If people burp, they always say, “Excuse me.”When to eat with your fingersBritish people don' t use their fingers to eat most things．There are some foods that it's OK to eat with your fingers．These include sandwiches, pizza,hamburgers and fruit.Your mouthIt’s not polite to talk with food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open.How much to eatIt’s good manners to eat all the food on your plate．This shows you like the food. It's always polite to say the food is nice, even when it's horrible!53．According to the passage ,different countries have different ideas about _______ .A．manners B．languages C．friends D．families 54．What do British people use their fingers to eat?A．Noodles B．Beef C．Vegetables D．Pizza 55．Which is good table manner according to the passage?A．Burping at the table B．Saying the food is niceC．Eating with your mouth open D．Eating food with your fingersCMum gives little Tom ten yuan．Then little Tom goes shopping．He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman．Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open．There is ten yuan in it．He quickly looks into his pocket．The money isn’t here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief(小偷)．He decides(决定) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag．He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing．Suddenly(突然地) the old woman shouts, ‘Where is my money? I can’t find it．There is a thief on the bus.” Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的)．Then he sees ten yuan under his seat．Little Tom is thinking a question now, “‘Am I a thief?”56．_________ is sitting beside little Tom.A．A young woman B．An old woman C．A young man D．An old man 57．Little Tom sees _____ in the old woman’s handbag.A．a wallet B．a packet C．ten yuan D．ten dollars 58．Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a ______.A．thief B．teacher C．rich woman D．poor woman 59．Little Tom sees ______ ten yuan under his seat.A．his own B．the old woman’s C．the thief’s D．the driver’s 60．Which of the following is right?A．Little Tom is a bad boy．B．Little Tom often steals(偷) things.C．Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan．D．Little Tom makes a mistake(错误)DThe Monkey Buffet Festival(猴子自助餐节)is on the last Sunday of November．It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand．People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them．So，to thank monkeys，they have this special festival．Every year on that day，people put lots of fruit，vegetables，cakes and even drinks on the tables outside．They are all for monkeys．Many people come to see the monkeys on that day．During the festival，there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys．Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing，dance and play music in the street．Monkeys always live in groups．Most of them live in the trees．They are good at running and jumping．They eat fruit，vegetables，flowers and birds’eggs．Monkeys are smart animals．Do you think so?61．The Monkey Buffet Festival is on _________ .A.the first Sunday of November B．the last Sunday of NovemberC．the first Saturday of November D．the last Saturday of November 62．People have the festival because they think monkeys _______．A.are cute B．can work for them C．are smart D．can bring good luck 63．On that day，people always_________．A．eat all kinds of foods B．sing and danceC．play with monkeys D．run and jump64．Of the four kinds of foods，monk eys don’t eat ________．A．beef B．bananas C．birds’eggs D．apples 65．What does the passage mainly（主要地）talk about?A．Monkeys are smart animals．B．Monkeys’favourite food．C．A festival for monkeys D．Monkeys in Thailand第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 50 分）六、词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）66．__________(糖果)are bad for our teeth if we eat them before going to bed．67．She's wearing a _______（深色的）blue skirt.68．This pair of trousers (与…相配) Jack’s yellow shirt．They look cool on him. 69．My father likes ___________ (收集) stamps very much．What about your father?70．In China, the family members always get __________(在一起) on Mid-Autumn Festival.71. When we are in Grade 8, we will have an important test in__________ (地理) and Biology.72. There are lots of nice__________ (餐馆) on the third floor of the Wuyue Square.73. September 22nd is a __________ (特殊的) day for us because the 20th Asia Masters AthleticsChampionships (亚洲老将运动会) takes place in Rugao.74. We are very__________ (高兴) to visit Li Changyu’s Museum. We c an learn a lot.75. The film Coco is __________/pɒpjələ(r)/. A lot of parents take their children to see it.七、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）76. Lily has three beautiful paper cups in her hand. (改一般疑问句)Lily three beautiful paper cups in her hand?77. There is some coffee on the table. (改否定句)There coffee on the table.78. The girl over there is Lily’s sister. (对划线部分提问)is Lily’s sister?79. We spend 20 yuan on the book. (保持句意不变)The book 20 yuan.80. My mum often buys me nice gifts on Children’s Day. (保持句意基本不变)My mum often gifts me on Children’s Day.八、短文填空（每空1分，共5分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试七年级英语试卷题型汇编2 完形填空
百度文库VIP专属文档武汉市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试七年级英语试卷题型汇编2 完形填空【东湖高新区2019-2020学年度上学期期末考试七年级英语试题】三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 —55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
＂Are you listening, Jim?" Jim's teacher asks.Jim smiles and shakes(摇晃）his 41 . He doesn't often 42 or try his hand in class. Talking is so much better(更好）．He wants to be heard. That evening, Jim doesn't feel 43 . By bedtime, his throat(咽喉）feels really bad. He has cakes and 44 water. to make his throat feel better, but he isn't sure it will 45 .The next 46 , when he opens his mouth to say "Good morning", 47 comes out but a “Guh”.When he is in schoolmarms. Green says "hello”to him, and he just nods(点头）。
When his friends talk to him and ask him what TV shows he watches; he just can't say anything. Now 48 begins, all his classmates look at him as if(好像）he has a 49 eye.Jim sits in class. He feels very bored 50 he can't talk to his classmates. He watches them talk to each other, but he can't even do that. But you know what? It isn't so bad. He can do his homework that night. It 51 him more TV and game time because he 52 all his homework early.The next day, his voice(声音）53 back, but he doesn't speak in class again. Now he is 54 , but he doesn't talk in class. He listens and 55 his hand to speak.What a difference that one day makes!41. A. hands B. books C. head D. mind.42. A. sleep B. eat C. talk D. listen43. A. good B. well C. happy D. bored44. A. cold B. sweet C. clean D. hot45. A. help B. meet C. know D. play46. A. evening B. morning C. week D. time百度文库VIP专属文档47. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing48. A. club B. class C. school D. game49. A. first B. second C. third D. last50. A. after B. but C. because D. so51. A. takes B. gives C. let’s D. makes52. A. does B. finishes C. knows D. likes53. A. comes B. brings C. takes D. goes54. A. fine B. happy C. sorry D. nice55. A. puts down B. puts up C. takes up D. takes down【汉阳区2019-2020学年度上学期期末考试七年级英语试题】三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019-2020学年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区七年级(上)期末英语试卷含解析
2019-2020学年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷语言知识运用单项选择1. ﹣Are ______ your friends？﹣No．I don't know ________．（）A.they；theyB.they；themC.them；theyD.them；them2. ﹣Excuse me，can you play tennis with me？﹣Yes．I'm __________ now．（）A.busyB.freeC.coolD.happy3. ﹣﹣﹣Hi，Julia．____？﹣﹣﹣They are maps．（）A.Are they mapsB.What are thoseC.Where are the mapsD.What's this4. ﹣Mary，you________ so nice in the new skirt．﹣Thank you，Lucy．（）A.thinkB.sayC.lookD.see5. ﹣Let's have some ice﹣cream．﹣No，it isn't________．（）A.niceB.easyC.interestingD.healthy6. ﹣________ is Children's Day？﹣It's on June first．（）A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where7. ﹣What do you have ________breakfast？﹣I eat eggs and hamburgers．（）A.inB.forC.onD.at8. Where is my key．Mom？﹣______ Is it in your schoolbag？（）A.It's hereB.It's on the floorC.It's under your bedD.I don't know9. ﹣Do you like French fries？﹣________．（）A.Yes，I doB.Yes，I don'tC.I likeD.I don't like it10. ﹣How ______ are the trousers？﹣They're 120 yuan．（）A./B.oldC.muchD.about11. ﹣What would you like________？﹣Apple juice，please．（）A.drinkB.to drinkC.drinksD.drinking12. ﹣___________ do you like history？﹣Because it is interesting．（）A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where13. ﹣Let's go to Lihua Clothes Store．一OK．They_______all the clothes at very good prices．（）A.buyB.sellC.findD.call14. ﹣How's your first day of school？﹣________．I'm happy to see all my friends．（）A.It's boringB.It's difficultC.It's rightD.It's good15. —______?—Yes, please. I need a T-shirt.A.Can I help youB.How are youC.How much is itD.Do you have a soccer ball完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺．16. Alex is an English boy but now he is in America （美国）with his parents．He doesn't （1）_______ anyone （任何人）in America so he wants to make friends with his classmates． It's a fine day and Alex wants to （2）_______ sports．He asks some of his（3）_______ to play football after school．They meet at the school library． Alex is the （4）_______one there and then his classmates （5）_______ , some of them come with （6）_______ friends．Alex thinks they'll have a great （7）_______． "I have a ball, "Alex tells one of his classmates Leo．Leo loves football and he always watches football games（8）_______TV．Leo says he has a ball, too．Leo and Alex go to their bags to（9）_______their balls．Leo's ball is oblong （椭圆型的）, but Alex's ball is round （圆形的）．（10）_______ can they play with these two balls? But they have two balls and all of them can play ball games and they are very happy．（1）A.meetB.callC.knowD.help（2）A.findB.playC.takeD.go（3）A.classmatesB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends（4）A.firststC.nextD.middle（5）eB.seeC.thinkD.finish（6）A.hisB.herC.ourD.their（7）A.lessonB.dinnerC.timeD.family（8）A.inB.toC.onD.for（9）A.buyB.getC.watchD.ask（10）A.WhyB.WhereC.WhatD.How阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务．17. Next week is Family Learning Week and there will be many activities （活动）at schools in thecity． There is a very interesting art class at Hadley School．Its name is "Paint with your parents"．It's on Saturday, October 28．It is for anyone with children under 16．It's a two﹣hour class it begins at 9: 15 in the morning． An interesting thing about this class is one of the teachers, a famous writer．Her name is J．P．Hayward She will read from her new book．Listening to her will give you ideas to use in your paintings． A family ticket （票）is ﹩8．That's for four people． If you are interested in this class, please call Mr．Henry．The phone number is 456﹣3290． I hope you all enjoy Family Learning Week．（1）When will the art class finish？________A. At 10：15 a．m．B. At 11：15 a．m．C. At 2：15 p．m．D. At 3：1.5 p．m．．（2）What can we know about the art class？________A. It's on the first Saturday of October．B. Its name is "Paint with Mr．Henry"．C. It's in the Hadley School library．D. It's in Family Learning Week．．（3）What will J．P．Hayward do？________A. She will give a talk．B. She will teach painting．C. She will read from her book．D. She will paint for some children．．（4）There are four people in Jane's family．They want to take the art class．How much do they need to pay？________A. ﹩12．B. ﹩10．C. ﹩8．D. ﹩2．．（5）The material （材料）is about________．A. an activityB. a teacherC. a schoolD. a book．18.We have a two-day weekend（周末）every week. It is too short, but we can plan the time well.★Get up early（早起床）.The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch! That's too bad. You get up early and you can have more free time.★Do the homework（家庭作业）early.We have a lot of homework. Do it early! You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning, so I don't have to be busy on Saturday or Sunday.★Go for fun.Think about what you like to do. Do sports like playing soccer. Or you can go somewhere interesting.（1）From the passage, we can know "I" am a ______.A. teacherB.studentC.parentD.brother（2）The underlined phrase（下划短语）"______" here means（意思是）______.A.睡午觉B.晚睡C.睡懒觉D.早起（3）The second idea is about ______.A. doing homeworkB. getting upC.sportsD.habits（4）On Saturdays and Sundays, it's good to ______.A. go homeB.meet grandparentsC. do sportsD.find friends （5）What's the best title（最佳题目）?A. Get Up EarlyB. Do Homework EarlyC. Go for FunD.Plan a Weekend Well请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题19. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题Fun or kind？Old or young？Let's see what these students say about their favourite teachers？Zhao DanMy favorite teachers are learned（博学）teachers because they can make their lessons easy and interesting．And in class，after learning what is in the book，we hope to learn more．Wang JianingMy geography teacher Mr．Todd is kind to students．His class is interesting．All of the students want to learn and do their homework．Wang PengWe boys and girls often have questions．We really want to talk about these questions with teachers and make friends with them．I don't like old teachers because they can't understand（理解）us!Lu HongfeiMs．Li is my English teacher．She always wears purple clothes．It is her favorite color．She often teaches us to sing English songs．（1）_______Why does Zhao Dan like learned teachers？________（2）_______What subject does Mr．Todd teach？________（3）_______Does Wang Peng like old teachers？________（4）_______What color does Ms．Li like？________（5）_______Who is your favorite teacher？Why？________写作完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．20. People like to put their books in the________（书橱）．21. I like music very much．It's________（使人放松的）．22. Let's go to the library on________（九月）17．23. Grace always________（询问）me some questions．24. The________（录像带）on the table are Alice's．25. The three girls________（be）my friends．26. March is the________（three）month of a year．27. Some________（woman）clothes are in that store．28. They want________ （go）to movies．29. I________（real）like vegetables．They're good for us．补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词或短语，使对话完整、通顺．30. A：Dale，welcome to my room!B：Wow，（1）________room is nice and tidy．A：Thanks．B：Is this a（n）（2）________？A：Yes，it is．This model plane is white．Look! Here is a yellow one．B：（3）________is that in your bookcase？A：It's a watch．But it's not （4）________．B：Is it your brother's？A：Yes．B：（5）________the radio？Is it your brother's，too？A：No，it's my sister's．书面表达31. 假如Lucy开了一家名为Super Clothes Store的服装店，请根据下面的表格信息，为她的服装店写一则促销广告．要求：80词左右，可适当发挥．Super Clothes StoreClothes Color Pricesweaters red ﹩15sports shoes white ﹩12shorts blue ﹩5socks yellow ﹩3 for two pairsSale at Super Clothes Store__________________________________________．参考答案与试题解析语言知识运用单项选择1.【答案】B【考点】人称代词【解析】﹣他们是你的朋友们吗？﹣不，我不认识他们．【解答】they 人称代词主格，them人称代词宾格．第一个空格所在句子是一般疑问句，系动词在句首，后跟人称代词主格作主语，所以第一个空填they．第二个空格前know是动词，所以后接人称代词宾格作宾语．故选：B．2.【答案】略【考点】形容词辨析【解析】略【解答】略3.【答案】略【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】略【解答】略4.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣Mary，你穿新裙子看起来很漂亮．﹣谢谢你，Lucy．【解答】A think 认为，动词；B say 说，动词；C look 看起来，系动词；D see 看，动词．空格后跟的是形容词nice，所以空格处用系动词look表示"看起来"．故选：C．5. 【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣让我们一起吃一些冰激凌．﹣不，它不健康．【解答】A nice 美好的；B easy 简单的；C interesting 有趣的；D healthy 健康的．根据下文回答"不"，可知，空格处表示"它不是健康的"，所以空格处填healthy符合语境．故选：D．6.【答案】A【考点】疑问副词【解析】﹣什么时候是儿童节？﹣6月1日．【解答】A when 何时；B how 怎样；C what 什么；D where 哪里．根据下文回答是时间，所以空格处用疑问词when．故选：A．7.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】﹣﹣﹣你早餐吃什么？﹣﹣﹣我吃鸡蛋和汉堡包．【解答】in"在…内"；for "为了，给、对于"；on"在…时候、在…之上"；at "在、向、朝"，四者都是介词．因for breakfast"早餐"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你早餐吃什么？﹣﹣﹣我吃鸡蛋和汉堡包．"可知，个空格用for ，因此答案应是for．故选：B．8.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】妈妈，我的钥匙在哪里？我不知道．在你的书包里吗？【解答】A在这里，B在地板是，C在你的床底下，D我不知道；根据前句句意"妈妈，我的钥匙在哪里"和后句句意"在你的书包里吗"可知，要回答"我不知道"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯．故选：D．9.【答案】A【考点】一般疑问句【解析】﹣你喜欢法式炸薯条吗？﹣是的，我喜欢．【解答】针对一般疑问句的回答，用Yes或No，排除C和D选项．B选项是肯定的回答，但是后面用否定的助动词，所以是错误的，排除B选项．故选：A．10.【答案】C【考点】数量（how many/how much）【解析】这条裤子多少钱？它们是120元．【解答】how old多大，提问年龄；how much多少，提问价格；how about你认为…怎样，根据They're 120 yuan，可知问的是价格．故选：C．11.【答案】B【考点】动词不定式【解析】﹣﹣你想要点什么？﹣﹣请给我苹果汁．【解答】考查不定式．A喝，动词原形．B不定式．C第三人称单数．D动名词．would you like to do sth你想要做某事吗？固定搭配．填不定式to drink．故选：B．12.【答案】C【考点】疑问副词【解析】﹣你为什么喜欢历史？﹣因为它很有趣．【解答】A when 何时；B how 怎样；C why 为什么；D where 哪里．根据下文回答"因为它很有趣"，可知，上文是询问原因，所以用疑问词why．故选：C．13.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣﹣我们去丽华服装店吧．﹣﹣好的，他们以很好的价格卖所有的衣服．【解答】考查动词．A买．B卖．C找到．D给…打电话．结合语境"﹣﹣我们去丽华服装店吧．﹣﹣他们以很好的价格__所有的衣服．"．可知，服装店应该是"卖"衣服．故选：B．14.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】你上学的第一天过得怎么样？很好．我很高兴见到我所有的朋友．【解答】A无聊，B很难，C对，D很好；根据前句句意"你上学的第一天过得怎么样"和后句句意"我很高兴见到我所有的朋友"可知，要回答"很好"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯．故选：D．15.【答案】A【考点】购物类相关【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查情景交际。
2022——2023学年度第一学期期末测试卷七年级英语试题
七年级英语座号测试范围：全册注意事项：１．本试卷共８页，六大题，满分１２０分，测试时间１００分钟。
２．请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
３．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
题号一二三四五六总分分数评卷人得分 一、听力理解（２０小题，每小题１分，共２０分）第一节 听下面５段对话。
从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（ ）１．Ｗｈａｔ′ｓＬｉｌｙ′ｓｔｅｌｅｐｈｏｎｅｎｕｍｂｅｒ？Ａ．Ｉｔ′ｓ７２５６２５９．Ｂ．Ｉｔ′ｓ７３５６２５８．Ｃ．Ｉｔ′ｓ７２５４２８５．（ ）２．Ｗｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｈｅｂｏｙ′ｓｓｏｃｋｓ？Ａ．Ｏｎｔｈｅｂｅｄ．Ｂ．Ｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｂｅｄ．Ｃ．Ｏｎｔｈｅｃｈａｉｒ．（ ）３．Ｗｈａｔ′ｓＬｕｃｙ′ｓｆａｖｏｒｉｔｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔ？Ａ．Ｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ．Ｂ．Ｍａｔｈ．Ｃ．Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ．（ ）４．Ｗｈａｔ′ｓｉｎＪｅｎｎｙ′ｓｓｃｈｏｏｌｂａｇ？Ａ．Ｈｅｒｐｅｎ．Ｂ．ＨｅｒＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｂｏｏｋ．Ｃ．Ｈｅｒｍａｔｈｂｏｏｋ．（ ）５．ＷｈｅｎｄｏｅｓＢｉｌｌｈａｖｅｂｒｅａｋｆａｓｔ？Ａ．Ａｔ８：００ａ．ｍ．Ｂ．Ａｔ７：３０ａ．ｍ．Ｃ．Ａｔ７：００ａ．ｍ．第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第６至第７两个小题。
（ ）６．Ｈｏｗｍａｎｙ（多少）ｔｅｎｎｉｓｄｏｅｓＴｉｎａｈａｖｅ？Ａ．Ｆｉｖｅ．Ｂ．Ｓｉｘ．Ｃ．Ｓｅｖｅｎ．（ ）７．ＷｈｅｒｅａｒｅＴｉｎａ′ｓｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ′ｓｔｅｎｎｉｓ？Ａ．ＵｎｄｅｒＴｉｎａ′ｓｂｅｄ．Ｂ．Ｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｔａｂｌｅ．Ｃ．Ｕｎｄｅｒｈｅｒｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ′ｓｂｅｄ．听下面一段对话，回答第８至第９两个小题。
（ ）８．ＨｏｗｏｌｄｉｓＴｉｎａ？Ａ．Ｔｈｉｒｔｅｅｎ．Ｂ．Ｔｗｅｌｖｅ．Ｃ．Ｅｌｅｖｅｎ．（ ）９．ＷｈｅｎｉｓＴｉｎａ′ｓｂｉｒｔｈｄａｙ？Ａ．ＯｎＡｐｒｉｌ１３ｒｄ．Ｂ．ＯｎＡｐｒｉｌ１１ｔｈ．Ｃ．ＯｎＡｐｒｉｌ１７ｔｈ．听下面一段独白，回答第１０至第１２三个小题。
人教版2019-2020学年七年级上册英语-Unit1-单元测试题及答案
人教版2019-2020学年七年级上册英语-U n i t1-单元测试题及答案work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR七年级上册英语Unit1单元测试卷Listening test part （共20分）I.听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。
（每小题1分，共5分）（）1. A. B. C.（）2.A.B C .（）3.A. B.C .（）4. A. B. C.（）5. A. B.C .Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。
(每小题1分，共5分）（）6. Lucy’s last name is .A.WhiteB.BlackC.Green （）7.It is pen.A.Joe’sB.Peter’sC.Billy’s（）8. Sara can see a ruler.A.yellowB.redC.black（）9.Anna’s English friend is .A.Cindy GreenB.Betty SmithC.Linda Black （）10. Alex’s telephone number is .A.272-3581B.272-3518C.272-3508Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳答案。
(每小题2分，共10分)（）11. Liu Lu’s telephone number is .A.678-9087B.678-0897C.876-9087（）12. Liu Lu’s cup is .A. greenB. blueC. purple（）13. You can see an on Liu Lu’s cup.A.“L”B.“N”C.“H”（）14. Liu Lu's good friend s first name is .A. HuB. HuaC. Lu（）15. Liu Lu’s good friend is in .A. BeijingB. TianjinC. NanjingWritten test part（共100分）Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)Q Q QQ( )16. This is cup and that is English map.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a( )17. She is my friend and name is Cindy.A.sheB.heC.herD.his( )18.- you David?- Yes, I .A. Are; amB. Are; IsC.Is; amD. Is; is( )19. My name is Alice Brown, so my last name isA.AliceB.BrownC.Alice BrownD.Ms. Brown ( )20.-What’s three and four?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight( )21.- his ID card number and telephone number?-753 and 370-8046.A.How isB.How areC.What isD. What are( )22.-Is he John?- , and he is my English teacher.A.Yes, he isB.Yes, you areC.No, he isn’tD.No, you aren’t ( )23.--Yes. T-H-O-M-A-S.A. How are youB. Are you ThomasC. What s it in EnglishD. Can you spell"Thomas”( )24. -Is your name Grace- . My name is Adele.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, I amC. No it isn’tD. No, I’m not( )25. -Nice to meet you.- .A. Thank youB. Good morningC. Spell it, pleaseD. Nice to meet you, tooV.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Good morning, boys and girls. 26 David White. David is my 27 name and White is my last name. My telephone number is 235-8634. This year I’m in a new school. This is my ID card in 28 school. My name and my ID card number are on 29 . In this school I have 30 new friends -Jenny and Jasper. Jenny is 11. Her favorite 31 is orange, so all hercups are 32 . Jasper is 12. He is a 33 boy and he is good to others(其他人). He always 34 “ How are you”or “ Can I help 35 ” I like him very much.( ) 26. A. I’m B. You’re C. He’s D. She’s( ) 27. A. middle B. English C. first D.good( ) 28. A. your B. my C. her D. his( ) 29. A. me B. this C. that D. it( ) 30. A. two B. three C. four D. five( ) 31. A. number B. color C. key D. quilt( ) 32. A. blue B. green C.orange D. white( ) 33. A. nice B. red C. last D. purple( )34. A. spells B.sees C. meets D.says( ) 35.A.I B. he C.you D. himⅥ.情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
2019-2020学年人教新目标版七年级英语第一学期unit5单元测试题(含答案)
Unit 5单元测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分听力部分（20分）Ⅰ. 关键词语选择(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. card B. cup C. class2. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing3. A. lost B. late C. last4. A. basketball B. baseball C. volleyball5. A. play soccer B. play basketball C. play tennisⅡ. 短对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What can Peter play well?A B C7. What does Tony do in the evening?A B C8. What's under the sofa?A B C9. What does Frank have?A B C10. What sport does Jack like?A B CⅢ. 长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至12小题。
11. What does the boy think of(认为) soccer?A. It's difficult.B. It's fun.C. It's easy.12. Who has a soccer ball?A. Sally.B. Bob.C. Bob's brother.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where is Mary's ping-pong ball?A. On her desk.B. In her desk.C. Under her bed.14. How many ping-pong bats do they have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.15. What are Mary and Dale going to play?A. Soccer.B. Ping-pong.C. Basketball.Ⅳ. 信息转换(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。
新人教版2024--2025学年度第一学期七年级英语期末测试卷及答案
B. Because they are big.
C. Because they are funny.
9. A. Xi’ an. B. Chongqing. C. Nanjing.
10. A. A birthday party. B. A music show. C. An English Day.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Today is ________, so Tom doesn’t go to school.
17. In the morning, Tom gets up ________.
10. A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Where
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There are many clubs in our school, and each club is very interesting.
The sports club is a great club. You can do a lot of ball_____11_____there, like playing ping-pong and football. Doing sports is____12____your health and makes you strong. In the reading club, there are____13____kinds of books for you to read, such as storybooks, history books and so on.____14____books can help you know a lot. The____15____club is welcome among (在……之间) food lovers. You can eat delicious food and____16____skills (技能) there. The art club is my favourite club. Students like drawing____17____there. You can see beautiful artworks (艺术品) in the art club.
2019-2020年人教版七年级下学期期末英语综合测试卷1(word版含答案)
2019-2020学年度下学期七年级期末测试1第I卷一、听力测试（本题共10分，每小题1分）（略）二、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
（）11.— Can I help you?—_______. Please help me open the window.A.Yes, please.B. SorryC. No, thanks（）12. — _____ do they get dressed?—Usually ____ 5:15 a.m. ____ the morning.A.When, on, inB. What time, at, inC. What time, in, on （）13. —Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?— Yes, _________.A.three areB. they areC. there are（）14. —____ is it from your home to your school?— It’s quite near, only five minute’s walk.A.How manyB. How farC. How long（）15. —I don’t like to stay here. It’s too ____.—Well, let’s go somewhere quiet.A.dirtyB. expensiveC. noisy（）16. —Jim, I will take an important exam(考试) tomorrow.—______A.Good luck!B. Sounds good!C. Good idea!（）17. Tom, you should _____ the rules in your school.A.breakB. stayC. follow（）18. If it ___ sunny, we’ll go to the park.A.wasB. will beC. is（）19. I like rain___ it makes me cool.A.orB. soC. because（）20. —What is he ___?—He’s friendly.A, look like B. like C. look（）21. People ____ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.A.cut upB. cut downC. cut off（）22. It took Tony three hours _____ his homework.A.doB. doingC. to do（）23. Look! The cook _____ the food from the desk to the ground.A.am carryingB. is carryingC. carries（）24. Don’t _____ with fire in the room.A.playB. to playC. playing（）25. We must save the trees and not buy things _____ ivory.A.made fromB. made ofC. made in（）26. When you get the first place in a contest, some people in western countries will say “You did a good job.” then you should say “_____________”A. No, I don’t think so. In fact, I can do much better.B.Thank you very much.C.Where, where, don’t say that.（）27. Different people are afraid of different animals. There are 35 students in Class Two. According to the table,________ students are afraid ofsnake.A. 5B. 10C. 15（）28. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.hundred trueB. leave dreamC. ride ridden（）29.In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?A.thanksB. bothC. other（）30. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.DragonB. MovieC. America三、完型填空(A)课内阅读根据短文内容选择最佳答案What would people like to eat 31 their birthday? The answer would be differentin different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 32 the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one 33, the wish will come true .In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 34. In china, it is 35popular to have cake on your birthday .( ) 31. A. in B. on C. /( ) 32. A. is B. are C. am( ) 33. A. time B. go C. day( ) 34. A. luck B. luckily C. lucky( ) 35. A. getting B. get C. gets(B)课外阅读根据短文内容选择最佳答案Mr White works in a middle school. He 36 English. He is friendly to his 37 and they also like him. He spends 38 time on his work. He often does some reading and writing. When he’s 39, he is also very busy. So he can’t help his wife do any 40 .The woman is always angry with him.It’s Saturday. Their daughter Kate is 41 her homework in her bedroom. Mrs. White finds her 42 is out. She hopes her daughter will say she’s 43 than her husband. She gives an apple to Kate and asks, “ 44 is cleverer, your father or I?”Can you guess what the girl’s 45 is?“I’m the cleverest in our family!”Kate says without thinking.( ) 36. A. studies B. watches C. teaches( ) 37. A. friends B. students C. workers( ) 38. A. many B. little C. much( ) 39. A. at home B. at work C. in bed( ) 40. A. washing B. cooking C. housework( ) 41. A. making B. doing C. finding( ) 42. A. mother B. brother C. husband( ) 43. A. good B. better C. bad( ) 44. A. Who B. Whose C. Why( ) 45. A. play B. sing C . answer四、阅读理解(A)根据短文内容选择最佳答案When Tom was seventeen years old he was as tall as his father, so he began to borrow Mr. Horward’s clothes when he wanted to go out with his friends in the evening.Mr. Howard did not like this, and he always got in a bad mood when he found his son wearing any of his things.One evening when Tom came downstairs(楼下) to go out, his father stopped him in the hall. He looked at Tom’s clothes very carefully.Then he said angrily, “Isn’t that one of my ties(领带)，Tom?”“Yes, Father, it is.” answered Tom.“And that shirt’s mine too.”“Yes, that’s yours too.” answered Tom.“And you’re wearing my belt(皮带)!” said Mr. Howard.Tom said, “Yes. Please let me wear your belt.______________________________________.”Father said angrily, “Oh, you wear my trousers, too.”( ) 46. The underlined words “in a bad mood” most probably means ___________.A. angryB. happyC. wonderful ( ) 47. Mr. Howard got angry when his son _______________________.A. went out with friendsB. wore any of his thingsC. ate outside ( ) 48. One evening ___________ came downstairs and wanted to go out.A. Mr. HowardB. Mrs. HowardC. Tom ( ) 49. One evening, Tom wore his father’s __________ to go out with his friends.A. shoesB. hatC. ties ( ) 50. “_____________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. Because you are a good father.B. Because I finished my homework first.C. Because you don’t want “your” trousers to fall down.(B)Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith have a son. His name is Jack. Jack is only three years old. He is very lovely, and he always asks his parents questions.One day, Mr. Smith is reading a book on the sofa in his room. And he has a banana in his hand. He likes to eat a banana while reading. Jack comes in. He looks at the banana in Mr. Smith’s hand and asks, “Dad, what’s this?” But Mr. Smith doesn’t hear him, so he doesn’t answer him. Then Jack goes up to Mr. Smith, shakes(摇动) his leg and asks, “What’s this, Dad?” “It’s a leg,” answers Mr. Smith. Then Jack goes out of the room and says to Mrs. Smith, “Mom, I want to eat a leg.” After that, hisparents laugh happily.根据短文内容判断正误，正确写A，错误写B( ) 51. Jack is two years old.( ) 52. Jack always watches TV.( ) 53. Mr. Smith is sitting on the sofa and reading a book.( ) 54. In fact(事实上), Jack wants to eat a banana.( ) 55. From the passage, we know Jack makes his parents sad.(C)The Notting Hill Carnival(诺丁山狂欢节) is on the last weekend in August every year. It is the largest street party in Europe. The streets are full of music, songs and laughter(欢笑).The festival started in 1966 in London. Most black people around Notting Hill didn’t come from Africa, but from the Caribbean, America. They were living in very old houses. And they were also facing racism（种族歧视）. They missed their hometown very much. They dreamed of（渴望）a festival to bring them closer together. People can hear Caribbean steel drums(加勒比钢鼓), eat street food and watch thousands of dancers in beautiful clothes. So many people can come together for one weekend of eating, laughter and music. They almost forget about life’s trouble for 48 hours.( ) 56. The Notting Hill Carnival is on ____________.A. the last Sunday in MayB. the last Saturday in JuneC. the last weekend in August( ) 57. The festival started in __________.A.1946B. 1960C. 1966( ) 58. Most black people around Notting Hill came from _______.A.AfricaB. EnglandC. America( ) 59. The Notting Hill Carnival was created when people there ___________.A.lived a hard lifeB. lived a happy lifeC. were planning to move to another place( ) 60. What’s the best title for the passage?A.Caribbean steel drumsB. Black people around Notting HillC.The Notting Hill Carnival第II卷五、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）(A)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
广东省惠州市惠城区2019-2020学年度第一学期七年级英语期末教学质量检测题含答案
惠城区2019-2020学年度第一学期七年级英语期末教学质量检测题一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A、听单句（每小题1分，共5小题，共5分）。
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。
每小题听一遍。
（）1How many teachers are there in the office?.A B C()2.What time do children finish school in the city?A B C()3.What is Liang Fen doing?A B C()4.What does David buy for his brother?A B C()5.What does the girl do in the evening?A B CB、听对话（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
()6.Who are they?A.Xiao Fang and Da MingB.Lily and JackC.Kate and Tom听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
()7.What time does the boy go to bed?A.At9:00o’clockB.At10:00o’clockC.At11:00o’clock听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
()8.What does Mary like?A.NoodlesB.EggsC.Potatoes听第四段对话，回答第9-10小题()9.Who does the girl go shopping with on Saturday morning?A.Her friendsB.Her teachersC.Her parents.()10.What do they buy?A.Some applesB.Some meatC.Some boxes听第五段对话，回答第11-12小题。
湖北省十堰市房县2019-2020学年七年级第一学期期末学业水平检测英语试题
注意事项：房县 2019~2020 学年度第一学期学业水平检测七年级英语试题1.本试卷共有 8 页，共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时限 120 分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对。
3.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆 珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。
请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案， 在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：听小对话，按要求（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请听 5 段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。
每段对话及 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C5. A B C 第二节：听大对话请听 6 段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。
每段对话或独 白均读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 小题。
6. When is Jack’s birthday party? A. On March 6th.B. On March 7th.C. On March 8th.7. Who is Bill?A. Jack’s brother.B. Mary’s brother.C. Mary’s friend.听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 小题。
8. What color skirt does the girl want? A. A green one. B. A purple one. C. A blue one. 9. How much is the skirt? A. 14 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 16 dollars.听第 8 段材料，回答 10--12 小题。
人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语第一学期期末测试题含答案
学校班级___________姓名____________准考证号___________密封线 内 禁 止 答题2022-2023学年七年级英语第一学期期末测试卷（满分120分）第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选图片（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
A BC DE 1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听句子，选答语（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
( )6.A.Yes, I do. B. It's easy. C. No, you can't. ()7.A.Yes, I like it. B. No, he's reading. C. See you. ( )8.A.It's cold. B. Good morning. C. OK.( )9.A.Yes, he is. B. Fifteen. C. You're welcome. ()10.A.No, he isn't.B. This is my father.C.A teacher.Ⅲ.对话理解（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
()11. Where is Jack's grandfather? A. In the park.B. In his room.C. In the kitchen.()12.What is Jack's father doing? A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Making soup.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13. How is the shop? A. It's small.B. It's big.C. It's new.( )14. When does the man go to the shop? A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.( )15. What does the man usually buy in the shop?A. Books.B. Clothes.C. Food.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。