主谓一致讲解练习全
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数, 但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。 3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但“many a+名词”作主语，意义 虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 A great many students in our school go to college in their teens. 3、more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4、表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积、价格，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作 主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 Five minutes is enough. Four hundred francs is a lot of money. 5、each …and each …，every …and every ;no …and no ;many a …and many a …等结构由于强调 个体行为，因此谓语动词使用单数。但是each放在并列主语之后作同位语时，谓语动词不受影响。 Each boy and each girl has got a new English-Chinese dictionary. No sound and no voice is heard for a long time . Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。 We each have our own office. (作We的同位语)我们各有各的办公室。 6、one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7、从句、不定式、动名词或短语作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式。 To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 To say something is one thing , to do it is another .（to say something , to do 是不定式） “How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .（How do you do ?是句子，作主语） (注意：what 引导主语从句时应注意其所指的具体内容来确定谓语的单复数。) What we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines . 8、what 从句作主语 1) 一般来说，按照语法一致的原则，谓语动词要用单数形式； 2) what从句中动词是并列谓语，表示复数意义，主句中的谓语动词用复数； What he said and what he did are not same. 3) what 从句作主语，有时候主句的谓语动词与主句的表语一致。如果主句的表语是复数，主句谓 语动词用复数，否则用单数。 What we lack today is steel and concrete. What they have done is considered useful to the people. What the man said under the oath was disputed by several other witnesses. What I am in need of is money. What he wants to get are some books. 9、定语从句中的主谓一致 1) 一般情况下，关系代词作从句主语时，从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致； 2) 集体名词作先行词，被视作一个整体时，关系代词用which，从句谓语动词用单数；被视作若干个 体的组合时，用who作关系代词，谓语动词用复数；常见的集体名词有：family, audience, class, club, government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crow, firm, public, orchestra, company等。 3) 先行词是“one of +复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用复数。 如果先行词是“the right/ just the/ the only/ the very/ exactly the+ one of+复数名词”时，谓语动词 用单数。 4) 强调句型中，形式主语it后总是接单数is/ was；强调主语时，从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数 保持一致。 She is the only one of the students who was praised. It is not I but Mr. Green who is in charge of this company. I, who am your sincere friend, have never doubted the reason why you were late for my party. Each one of us who is now living in this city is destined to witness the remarkable Olympic Games. 10、当主语由“all/ some/ any/ enough/ most/ percent/ half+ of+名词”构成时，谓语动词的数与名词 的数保持一致。 当all/ some/ any/ enough/ most/ percent/ half单独作为主语时，根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动 词的数。 “All are present and all is going on well.” our teacher said. One fouth of the books have been sold out. Three fourths of the apple has gone bad. Three foutths of the surface of the earth is covered with the sea. Those are mine, the rest are yours. All but one were here just now. All that I want to say is this. 11、a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 A student or two has failed the exam.一两个学生考试不及格。 12、当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介 词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名 词一致。 Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。 The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 13、由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人， 事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的 是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。 The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month . Bread and butter is my usual breakfast . 14、people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作 主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。 People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。 15、either , neither , each , one , the other , another , anybody , anyone , anything ,
英语主谓一致练习全集及解析
英语主谓一致练习全集及解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查一般将来时。
【详解】试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。
根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
考查主谓一致及时态。
population常与定冠词the连用。
作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。
再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。
主谓一致练习及答案详解
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted。
A. are; have B。
is； has C. is; have D。
are； has2. The number of teachers in our college____ greatly increased last term。
A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside。
A. was； isB. was; are C。
were； are D. were； is3。
What _____ the population of China？ One-third of the population ___workers h ere. A。
is; are B。
are; are C. is; is D. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right。
A。
are; are B。
are； is C。
is; is D. is; are5。
What he’d like _____ a digital watch。
What he’d like _____ textbooks。
A. are； are B。
is； is C. is; are D。
are； is6。
He is one of the boys who _____ here on time。
He is the only one of the boys w ho _____ here on time。
初中必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。
苏正在外面等着我呢。
考查时态辨析。
根据语意句子是现在进行时态。
故答案选C。
2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
主谓一致就近原则练习
笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致就近原则练习01 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．There _______ a teacher and some students in the park.A． am B． is C． are D． be2．Because of too much homework; neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One. A． goes B．doesn’t go C．don’t go D． go3．There some soup and some hamburgers for you on the table. A． have B． has C． are D． is4．Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong ________ well-known to people around China now.A． is B． are C． was D． were5．Here _______ some delicious apples.A． have B． has C． are D． is6．There _____ some water in the bottle.A． are B． is C．isn’t D．aren’t7．Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films.A． am B． is C． are D． be8．There _____ a number of workers in this factory; and the number of them _____ increasing.A． is; is B． are; is C． is; are9．---What's in your bag ---There ______a wallet; some books and a pen.A． is B． are C． has D． have10．---______there______ orange in the fridge; Mum ---No. Only apple juice.A． Is；any B． Are；any C． Are；some D． Is；some 11．Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news.A． is B． are C． was12．Not only children but also my husband _____crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea红海行动A． is B． are C． am D． be13．Not only my friends but also I interested in playing basketball in our free time.A． is B． am C． are D． be14．There ______ some money in the wallet.A． have B． are C． is D． has15．Not only the students but also Mr. Black _______doing outdoor sports.A． enjoy B． enjoys C． are enjoying D． enjoying 16．Let’s save pandas There only about 2; 000 pandas living in the forests now .A． am B． is C． are17．In our school library there a number of books on science;and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A． are; is B． is; are C． are; are D． is;is18．Not only Tom but also Millie donate some money to the children in need.A． want B． wants C． want to D． wants to19．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A． am B． is C． are D． be20． ______ Kate ________Linda knows a lot about DIY; so you can ask them for advice.A． Both; and B． Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D． Either; or21．Neither Amy nor her mother ____ abroad before．A． has been to B． have been to C． has gone to D． have gone to22．In our city there ___ a number of cars and the number of them___ growing larger and larger.A． are; is B． have; is C． is; are D． are; are 23．There _______ a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.A． is B． was C． are D． were24．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interestedin science fiction.A． show B． shows C． are D． is25．—Do you like your new T-shirt —Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.A． doesn't like B． like C． likes D． don't like 26．Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A． watch B． watches C． don't watch D． watchs27．________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A． Not; but B． Not only; but also C． Both; and D． Either;or28．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia; but _______of them know Australian customs very well.A． have been; all B． have been; both C． has been; neither D． has been; none29．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A． are B． is C． be30．There is ______ on show in the movie theater.A． an interesting films B． a interesting filmC． interesting films D． an interesting film31．____ Lily ____ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is verydelicious.A． Both; and B． Not only; but also C． \; and32．-- Which show do you prefer; Running Man or The Reader-- The reader; of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A． Both; and B． Neither; nor C． Either; or D． Not only;but also33．He likes beautiful things. Either modern art or traditional craft a lot to him.A． have meant B． mean C． meant D． means34．There a book and two pens in the pencil case.A． are B． am C． is D． be35．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father_______reading.A． enjoy B． enjoys C． enjoyed36．—Are your brothers excited about the vacation—Yes ; of course. ____ my brothers ____ I am looking forward to taking a vacationA． Both...and B． Not only...but also C． Neither...nor37．题文Not only he but also his father ________ playing football.A． likes B． like C． is liking D． are liking38．In our school library; there ________ a number of books on scienceand the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A． is; are B． are; is C． have; is D． is; is39．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D． Neither; nor40．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems; so we often share their favourite ones.A． like B． liked C． likes D． liking41．There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A． are B． is C． will D． do42．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in________ stampsA．Are; collecting B．Is; collecting C．Is; collect D． Are; collect43．WeChat is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interestedin it.A． Either ; or B． Neither ; nor C． Not only ; but also 44．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.A． allow; too much B． allows; much too C． allows; too much 45．Not only the students but also their teacher enjoyingthe film.A． be B． am C． is D． are46．Not only Simon but also his classmates often _____ me with my English.A． help B． to help C． helps D． are help47．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the answer to the question.A． know B． knows C．don’t know D．doesn’t know 48．— Tom Lily is coming. —Yeah; I am so happy that they are free tomorrow.A． Both; and B． Neither; nor C． Either; or D． Not only; but also49．Neither Tom nor his parents _____________ at home.A． is B． are C． has D． was50．--Do you know how many colours ______ in a rainbow --Seven. A． are there B． there areC． is there D． there is参考答案1．B详解教室里有一个老师和一些学生..在 there be句型中;谓语动词采取就近原则;be动词与后面的主语最近的那个主语一致..在本题中;谓语与 a teacher最近;在三个选项中; a teacher只能与is连用;所以题目的答案是B点睛英语初中阶段就近原则的短语there be有either…… or……或者……或者……neither…… nor……既不也不not only…… but also……不但……而且……2．A详解句意：因为太多的作业;你和詹姆斯都没有去电影院欣赏那部名为头号玩家的精彩电影..neither;nor“既不;也不”;连接并列主语;谓语用就近原则;此处离谓语最近的主语James是第三人称单数形式;故谓语用用第三人称单数形式;故排除CD两项..根据Because of too much homework;可知作业太多;因此没有去电影院;故用goes..故选A..3．D详解句意：在桌子上有给你的一些汤和一些汉堡..这里是there be 句型;表示“某地有某物”;排除AB的have/has有..be动词的选择需要遵从就近原则;参照最近的名词some soup;这是不可数名词;所以对应的be 动词是is;故选D..点睛There be 句型：1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人..2.结构：1 There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语;2 There are +复数名词+地点状语..句子的主语是某人或某物;谓语动词be要与主语某人或某物的数保持一致..当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时;谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致..4．A详解句意：不仅磁器口而且洪崖洞现在都闻名全国..考查notonly……butalso的用法..根据not only……but also的用法可知;用就近原则;后面的谓语动词根据离它最近的主语决定;Hongyadong是一个地名;故谓语动词用三单;本句的时间是now一般现在时态;故选A..5．C详解句意：这里有一些好吃的水果..Here be…表示有……；此处主语some delicious apples是复数形式;故谓语用复数形式;故为are..故选C.. 6．B详解句意：瓶子里有一些水..考查主谓一致..本句是there be句型;be 动词的形式是就近原则;water是不可数名词;单数;可知用is或isn’t；some用于肯定句中;否定句使用any;可知此句填is；选B..7．B详解句意：不仅他的父母而且他对外国电影着迷..not only; but also “不仅;而且”;连接并列主语;谓语用就近原则;此处离谓语最近的主语he 是第三人称单数;故谓语用第三人称单数形式;故为is..故选B..8．B详解句意：这个工厂有许多工人;他们的数量正在增加..考查主谓一致..There be句型be动词形式是就近原则；a number of：许多的;作定语;修饰可数名词复数;根据workers可知用be动词的复数形式are；the number of…：….的数量;of后面的名词或代词修饰number的;作主语时;谓语动词用单数;故第二个空填is..选B..9．A详解句意：——你的包里有什么——有一个钱包;一些书和一支钢笔..考查there be结构..本句是there be结构;需遵循就近原则..a wallet是单数名词;系词需用is；根据句意结构;可知选A..10．A详解句意：——妈妈;冰箱里有桔子汁吗——不是只有苹果汁..考查主谓一致..本句是there be结构;需遵循就近原则..根据回答No.Only apple juice.;可知问的是有没有桔子汁;orange这里是不可数名词;系词需用is;可排除BC两项..疑问句中;需用any;故选A..11．C详解句意：当他们听到这个激动人心的消息;不仅他的朋友还有他都很高兴..not only...but also... 不仅……而且……;当它连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词就近原则;根据when they heard of the exciting news.可知用过去时态;故选C..12．A详解句意：不仅仅是孩子;而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂..A. is是;第三人称单数；B. are是; 第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是;主语为I; D. be是;be动词原形..Not only...but also...不但...而且...; 当并列主语时;谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”..故选：A..点睛谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等..13．B详解句意：不仅我的朋友;而且我在我们的空闲时间对打篮球有兴趣..考查主谓一致..并列连词not only…but also….：不但…而且…;不仅…还…;它连接的两个名词做主语时;谓语动词形式就近原则;根据I可知be动词用am；可知选B..14．C详解句意：钱包里有一些钱..考查there be结构..本句是there be 结构;表存在;不可用have/has;遵循就近原则..money钱;不可数名词;系词需用is；根据句意语境;可知选C..15．B详解句意：不仅这些学生而且布莱克先生也喜欢户外运动..A. enjoy 动词;喜欢、享受；B. enjoys动词三单;喜欢、享受；C. are enjoying 现在进行时态;喜欢、享受；D. enjoying动名词或现在分词;喜欢、享受..Not only...but also...; 意为“不但...而且....”;当并列主语时;谓语动词的确定根据就近原则；Mr. Black 第三人称的单数;所以谓语使用三单形式..故选： B..点睛当并列主语时;词组neither ...nor;either ...or;与not only ...but also都根据就近原则;确定谓语动词的词形;动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定..肯定句中看or;nor;but also后面的主语..16．C详解句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧现在在森林里只有大约2;000只熊猫了..am;is和are都是be动词的形式;这句话使用的是there be句型;be 动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致;about 2;000 pandas是复数;故应选C..17．A详解句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于科学的书;这些年来;它们的数量越来越大..考查系动词辨析题..a number of大量的;后接复数名词;强调的是of后面的事物;属于复数人称；the number of的数量;强调的是the number;属于单数第三人称..there be结构遵循就近原则;a number of books是复数;系词需用are；the number of them是单数第三人称;系词需用is；根据句意结构;可知选A..18．D详解句意：不仅汤姆而且米莉也想捐钱给有需要的孩子..not only …but also…意思是“不但……而且……”;连接两个并列主语时有就近原则;也就是谓语动词与Millie相对应;要用动词三单形式;排除A;C；want to do sth.想做某事;donate是动词原形;故答案为D..19．A详解句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣..neither…nor…意思是“……既不;……也不”;当连接两个主语时;遵循“就近原则”;谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致..本题与I一致;be动词用am..故选A..20．C详解句意：不仅凯特而且琳达对DIY了解很多;所以你可以征求她们的意见..考查连词辨析..A. Both…and…：既…又…;两者都;连接连个名词或代词做主语时;谓语动词用复数；B. 短语Neither…nor…：既不…也不…;两者都不;连接连个名词或代词做主语时;谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则；C. Not only…but also…：不仅…还….;不但…而且…;连接连个名词或代词做主语时;谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则；D. Either… or….：要么…要么….;或者…或者…;不是…就是…;表示两者之一;连接连个名词或代词做主语时;谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则..根据下文“you can ask them for advice.”可知凯特和琳达两人对DIY了解很多;可知选A 或者C；结合谓语动词knows是单数;可知选C..21．A详解句意：艾米和她母亲以前都没去过国外..考查主谓一致..neither…nor既不…也不;遵循就近原则；her mother是单数第三人称;助动词需用has;可排除BD两项..have been to曾经到过；have gone to已经去了..根据句意语境;可知是以前曾经去过;故选A..22．A详解句意：我们城市有许多汽车;而且它们的数量越来越多..考查there be结构和主谓一致..there be结构遵循就近原则;a number of 修饰可数名词复数;作主语时动词用复数；the number of修饰可数名词复数;作主语时动词用第三人称单数..根据句意语境;可知选A..23．B详解句意：昨天桌子上有一个盒子和两支铅笔..根据时间状语yesterday判断;句子的时态为一般过去时;首先排除A;C答案；由于there be句型有就近原则;靠近be动词的主语为a box;为名词单数形式;因此be 动词用was;故答案为B..点睛There be结构中的名词及主谓一致：当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时;其谓语必须用单数is;当主语是可数名词复数时;其谓语必须用复数are..There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河..There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河..There are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子..如果There be 句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时;be 应与靠近的那个名词保持数的一致..即该名词是单数;be 用is;如该名词是复数;be 用are..There is one book and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书两支钢笔..There are some apples and a bird in the tree. 树上有一些苹果和一只鸟..另外还要注意There be句型的时态要通过be体现出来..本题考查的就是There be句型的一般过去时态..24．D详解句意：不仅他的朋友;而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣..考查主谓一致..not only…but also连接两个主语的时候;谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定;即就近原则;所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in;所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”;所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D..25．C详解句意：——你喜欢你的新T恤吗——是的..不仅我而且我的母亲也喜欢它..not only but also:不仅而且;连接两个主语时;谓语动词适合就近一致;因此动词要用my mother一致;要用第三人称单数;根据yes可知是喜欢;故选C..26．B详解句意：要么是你;要么是你父亲在晚上看电视..either...or...连接两个词做主语动词应适用就近一致原则;your father为第三人称单数因此动词应是第三人称单数形式;以-ch、-sh、-x、-s结尾的动词的单数形式应加-es;故选B..点评考查主谓一致中的就近一致原则..27．C详解not…but;not only…but also 和either…or 都适用于“就近原则”;根据主语 her mother 谓语动词应该用三单形式 knows;而句子的谓语动词是原形 know;故只能选C..点评本题考查动词的主谓一致..28．B解析句意：艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚;但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯..考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题..Neither A nor B;表示两者都没有/都不;遵循就近原则；空格前面的parents父母是复数形式;不可用has;可排除CD两项..all全都；both两者都;Amy和her parents是两个方面;需用both..根据句意语境;可知选B..29．B解析句意：你和他都不擅长绘画..Neither ···nor···;“既不···也不···;既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时;应遵循“就近原则”..句子中就近的主语是he ;谓语动词用is;排除A、C;答案是B..30．D详解句意：电影院里有一部有趣的电影上映..考查不定冠词和there be句型..There be句型;be动词的形式是就近原则;本句中is是第三人称单数;后面的名词用单数;故排除C；an/a一个;修饰可数名词单数;故排除A;a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前;an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前;interesting是元音因素开头;用an；选D..31．B详解句意：不仅Lily喜欢披萨 ;而且Milly也喜欢;她们经常说披萨非常美味..Both; and两者···都···；Not only; but also不但···而且···；and和..选项A和C的谓语都应为复数形式;选项B的谓语遵循就近原则..题干中谓语是likes;故正确答案选B点睛英语中遵循邻近原则的：1当either… or… 与neither… nor··· 连接两个主语时;谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致..如：Either you or she is to go.2.not only...but also不仅···而且的句型中应该用临近原则.. 如：Not only he but also I am a student.3 如果句子是由here; there引导;而主语又不止一个时;谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致..如： Here is a pen; a few envelops and some paper for you.32．D解析句意：——跑男和朗读者;你更喜欢哪一个节目——当然是朗读者;不仅我;而且我哥哥都喜欢它..Both；and“……和……都”;连接并列主语;谓语用复数形式..此处谓语likes是第三人称单数;故排除A 项..Neither;nor“既不;也不”;根据The reader; of course可知此处表示喜欢朗读者;故排除B项..Either; or“或者;或者”;根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它;不是我们中的一个人喜欢它..故排除C项..Not only; but also“不仅;而且”连接并列主语;谓语用就近原则;离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数;故谓语likes是第三人称单数..故选D..33．D详解句意：他喜欢漂亮的东西..无论是现代艺术还是传统工艺对他来说都很重要..考查动词时态辨析题..either…or无论……还是;需遵循就近原则..traditional craft传统工艺;是单数第三人称;动词需用三单形式..根据句意语境;可知选D..34．C解析句意：在铅笔盒里有一本书和两只钢笔..am;is和are都是be 动词的形式;am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候..这个题目考查的是there be句型的单复数形式;应根据就近原则;与离谓语动词最近的名词一致;在这句话中就是a book;故用单数;选C..35．B解析句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书..——那不奇怪;不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书..根据not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---;连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词就近原则;根据句意说明一种情况;用一般现在时态;根据his father单三;所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B36．B解析句意：——对于这个假期你兄弟激动吗——当然;我的兄弟和我都盼望着度假..根据both---and---两者都---;连接两个主语时;谓语动词用复数;所以排除A； not only...but also 不仅---而且--- ;连接两个主语时;谓语动词用就近原则；Neither----nor----既不---也不---;当连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词就近原则；根据Are your brothers excited about the vacation —Yes ; of course.可知是盼望度假；故选B点睛：both---and---两者都---;连接句子的两个相同成分;例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---;其含义是否定的;可连接任意两个并列的成分;当连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词就近原则..例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---;表示两者之一;两节句子的两个并列成分;;当连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词就近原则..例如：Either you or I am going there..37．A详解句意：不仅他而且他爸爸也喜欢踢足球..not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时有就近原则;也就是谓语动词与his father要保持一致;排除B;D；表示某人的习惯与爱好时用一般现在时态;动词要用三单形式;故答案为A..点睛需要注意几个并列连词词组的用法：both … and…“两者都”;连接句子的两个主语时;其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式..either … or…；neither … nor…与not only … but also…注意采取“就近原则”..not only … but also…结构中的not only可用于句首;连接两个分句时;第一个从句主谓要倒装..如：Not only is he clever; but also he is hard working. 他不仅聪明;而且学习努力..38．B详解句意：在我们的学校图书馆里;有很多关于科学的书;它们的数量正变得越来越多..there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有..根据in our school library可知此处表示存在;用there be句型..根据a number of“一些”;修饰复数名词;作主语;谓语用复数形式;故第一空用are..the number of“……的数量”;作主语;谓语用第三人称单数;故第二空用is..故选B..39．B解析句意：——我父母对“跑男”很着迷;你父母呢——不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它;但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both---and---两者都---;连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词用复数；Not only--- but also--- 不仅---而且---;连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词用就近原则；Neither----nor----既不---也不---;连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词用就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---;当连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词就近原则；故选B点睛：both---and---两者都---;连接句子的两个相同成分;例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---;其含义是否定的;可连接任意两个并列的成分;当连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词就近原则..例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---;表示两者之一;两节句子的两个并列成分;;当连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词就近原则..例如：Either you or me am going there..40．C解析句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗;因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗..本题考查动词的时态..A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式..Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语;其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致..our English teacher为单数第三人称;故选C41．B解析句意：在照片里有一只狗和一些猫..are是;be动词的形式;用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；is是;用于主语是单数的时候；will将；do可以做实义动词;“做”;也可以做助动词..这句话考查的是there be句型;表示“有”;be动词的形式应根据就近原则;与最近的主语保持一致..在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog;单数;故选B..42．B解析句意“不仅迈克;你和露西都对既有感兴趣吗”..not only...but also...要遵循“主将从现”原则..空处离Mike近;用单数;排除A和D；又因为第二空空前有介词in;用doing形式;故选B..点睛：neither...nor; either...or; not only...but also连接两个并列成分做主语时;谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致;即就近原则..both...and连接两个并列成分做主语;谓语动词只能用复数..43．C解析句意：微信被广泛应用..不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣..考查连词辨析..A. Either ; or either...or...：或者……或者……；不是……就是……；B. Neither ; nor neither...nor...：既不……也不……；C. Not only ; not only…… but also……：“不仅……而且”“既……又”..结合句意和语境可知选C..点睛：一当neither...nor... ;not only…but also;either...or...连接两个主语时;其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致;也就是遵循“就近原则”..例如;1.Neither he nor she is at home today. 今天他和她都不在家..2. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里;要么我去那里.. 3.Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片;他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片..二the+形容词;表示一类…;谓语动词用复数..44．C解析句意：我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏..allow允许；allows第三人称单数形式；too much太多;修饰不可数名词或动词；much too太;修饰形容词..这句话的主语是Neither my parents nor my best friend;谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则;与my best friend 一致;用单数;故排除 A..第二个空修饰动词短语play computer games;表示“太多”;故用too much..选C..45．C解析句意：不仅学生们;而且他们的老师都在欣赏这部电影..考查系动词辨析题..Not only …but also不仅……而且;需遵循就近原则；their teacher是单数第三人称;系词需用is..根据句意结构;可知选C..46．A解析句意：不仅西蒙而且他的同学经常帮助我学习英语..Not only; but also“不仅;而且”;连接并列主语时;谓语用就近原则;此处离谓语最近的主语his classmates是复数;故谓语用复数形式;故为help;故选A.. 47．B解析句意：学生和老师都不知道这个问题的答案..Neither...nor...既不......也不......;其含义是否定的;当连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词就近原则；故选B..点睛：both...and...两者都......;连接句子的两个相同成分;例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither...nor...既不.......也不......;其含义是否定的;可连接任意两个并列的成分;当连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词就近原则..例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either...or...或者......或者......;表示两者之一;两节句子的两个并列成分;当连接句子的两个主语时;谓语动词就近原则..例如：Either you or me am going there..48．D解析句意：-不仅汤姆而且莉莉也要来..-是的;我很高兴他们明天有空..A. Both;and两者都;并列主语时看作复数;排除此选项；B. Neither; nor既不、也不;否定含义；C. Either; or 要么;要么;表示选择；D. Not only; but also不但;而且;并列主语时;根据就近原则..根据答语可知; Tom和Lily两人都有时间; 故排除B、C两项.. not only...but also连接主语时; 遵循就近一致原则..又根据第一句中的is可知选D项..点睛：由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be+句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等;谓语动词的确定依据就近原则..49．B解析句意：汤姆和他的父母都不在家..由neither...nor连接的并列结构作主语时;谓语动词遵循＂就近原则＂;此处谓语要与his parents 保持一致;故选B..50．B解析句意：——你知道彩虹里有多少种颜色吗——七种..作为动词know的宾语从句用陈述语序;主语how many colours是复数;故谓语用复数形式;故用there are;故选B..。
【英语】必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A．need B．needsC．needing D．needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。
根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
2．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。
现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。
neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。
根据语境可知应选D。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
3．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习XXX to the agreement of the verb with the XXX of personand number。
In formal writing。
this XXX "or," "either…or," "nor," "neither…nor," "whether…or," "not…but," and "not only…but also." For example。
"What he does or what he says does not concern me," "Neither you nor I am wrong," "Not you but your father is to blame," and "Not only you but also he is wrong."In inverted sentences。
the verb can agree with the first subject that follows。
For instance。
"In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people," and "There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk."XXX。
the principle of proximity may be followed。
but the XXX grammatical agreement may also be applied。
主谓一致就近原则练习
笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致就近原则练习01学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．There _______ a teacher and some students in the park. A． am B． is C． are D． be2．Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.A． goes B．doesn’t go C．don’t go D． go 3．There some soup and some hamburgers for you on the table. A． have B． has C． are D． is4．Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong ________ well-known to people around China now.A． is B． are C． was D． were5．Here _______ some delicious apples.A． have B． has C． are D． is6．There _____ some water in the bottle.A． are B． is C．isn’t D．aren’t7．Not only his parents but also he ______ crazy about the foreign films.A． am B． is C． are D． be8．There _____ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _____ increasing.A． is, is B． are, is C． is, are9．---What's in your bag---There ______a wallet, some books and a pen.A． is B． are C． has D． have10．---______there______ orange in the fridge, Mum---No. Only apple juice.A． Is；any B． Are；any C． Are；some D． Is；some 11．Not only his friends but also he _______ happy when they heard of the exciting news.A． is B． are C． was12．Not only children but also my husband _____crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea红海行动A． is B． are C． am D． be13．Not only my friends but also I interested in playing basketball in our free time.A． is B． am C． are D． be14．There ______ some money in the wallet.A． have B． are C． is D． has15．Not only the students but also Mr. Black _______doing outdoor sports.A． enjoy B． enjoys C． are enjoying D． enjoying16．Let’s save pandas There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A． am B． is C． are17．In our school library there a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A． are; is B． is; are C． are; are D． is;is 18．Not only Tom but also Millie donate some money to the children in need.A． want B． wants C． want to D． wants to 19．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat. A． am B． is C． are D． be20． ______ Kate ________Linda knows a lot about DIY, so you can ask them for advice.A． Both, and B． Neither, nor C． Not only, but also D． Either, or21．Neither Amy nor her mother ____ abroad before．A． has been to B． have been to C． has gone to D． have gone to22．In our city there ___ a number of cars and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.A． are; is B． have; is C． is; are D． are; are 23．There _______ a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.A． is B． was C． are D． were24．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interestedin science fiction.A． show B． shows C． are D． is25．—Do you like your new T-shirt —Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.A． doesn't like B． like C． likes D． don't like 26．Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A． watch B． watches C． don't watch D． watchs 27．________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A． Not; but B． Not only; but also C． Both; and D． Either; or28．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______of them know Australian customs very well.A． have been, all B． have been, both C． has been, neither D． has been, none29．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A． are B． is C． be30．There is ______ on show in the movie theater.A． an interesting films B． a interesting filmC． interesting films D． an interesting film31．____ Lily ____ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza isvery delicious.A． Both; and B． Not only; but also C． \; and32．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A． Both; and B． Neither; nor C． Either; or D． Not only; but also33．He likes beautiful things. Either modern art or traditional craft a lot to him.A． have meant B． mean C． meant D． means 34．There a book and two pens in the pencil case. A． are B． am C． is D． be35．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A． enjoy B． enjoys C． enjoyed36．—Are your brothers excited about the vacation—Yes , of course. ____ my brothers ____ I am looking forward to taking a vacationA． Both...and B． Not only...but also C． Neither...nor 37．题文Not only he but also his father ________ playingfootball.A． likes B． like C． is liking D． are liking38．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A． is; are B． are; is C． have; is D． is; is39．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.A． Both; and B． Not only; but also C． Either; or D． Neither; nor40．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A． like B． liked C． likes D． liking41．There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A． are B． is C． will D． do42．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in________ stampsA． Are; collecting B． Is; collecting C． Is; collect D． Are; collect43．WeChat is widely used. _____the young _____the old areinterested in it.A． Either ; or B． Neither ; nor C． Not only ; but also 44．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.A． allow, too much B． allows, much too C． allows, toomuch45．Not only the students but also their teacher enjoying the film.A． be B． am C． is D． are46．Not only Simon but also his classmates often _____ me withmy English.A． help B． to help C． helps D． are help47．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the answerto the question.A． know B． knows C．don’t know D．doesn’t know48．— Tom Lily is coming. —Yeah, I am so happy thatthey are free tomorrow.A． Both; and B． Neither; nor C． Either; or D． Notonly; but also49．Neither Tom nor his parents _____________ at home.A． is B． are C． has D． was50．--Do you know how many colours ______ in a rainbow--Seven.A． are there B． there areC． is there D． there is参考答案1．B详解教室里有一个老师和一些学生;在 there be句型中,谓语动词采取就近原则,be动词与后面的主语最近的那个主语一致;在本题中,谓语与 a teacher最近,在三个选项中, a teacher只能与is连用,所以题目的答案是B点睛英语初中阶段就近原则的短语there be有either…… or……或者……或者……neither…… nor……既不也不not only…… but also……不但……而且……2．A详解句意：因为太多的作业,你和詹姆斯都没有去电影院欣赏那部名为头号玩家的精彩电影;neither,nor“既不,也不”,连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语James是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用用第三人称单数形式,故排除CD两项;根据Because of too much homework,可知作业太多,因此没有去电影院,故用goes;故选A;3．D详解句意：在桌子上有给你的一些汤和一些汉堡;这里是there be 句型,表示“某地有某物”,排除AB的have/has有;be动词的选择需要遵从就近原则,参照最近的名词some soup,这是不可数名词,所以对应的be动词是is,故选D;点睛There be 句型：1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人;2.结构：1 There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语,2 There are +复数名词+地点状语;句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语某人或某物的数保持一致;当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致;4．A详解句意：不仅磁器口而且洪崖洞现在都闻名全国;考查not only……butalso的用法;根据not only……but also的用法可知,用就近原则,后面的谓语动词根据离它最近的主语决定,Hongyadong 是一个地名,故谓语动词用三单,本句的时间是now一般现在时态,故选A;5．C详解句意：这里有一些好吃的水果;Here be…表示有……；此处主语some delicious apples是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为are;故选C; 6．B详解句意：瓶子里有一些水;考查主谓一致;本句是there be句型,be动词的形式是就近原则,water是不可数名词,单数,可知用is 或isn’t；some用于肯定句中,否定句使用any,可知此句填is；选B;7．B详解句意：不仅他的父母而且他对外国电影着迷;not only, but also“不仅,而且”,连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为is;故选B;8．B详解句意：这个工厂有许多工人,他们的数量正在增加;考查主谓一致;There be句型be动词形式是就近原则；a number of：许多的,作定语,修饰可数名词复数,根据workers可知用be动词的复数形式are；the number of…：….的数量,of后面的名词或代词修饰number 的,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故第二个空填is;选B;9．A详解句意：——你的包里有什么——有一个钱包,一些书和一支钢笔;考查there be结构;本句是there be结构,需遵循就近原则;a wallet 是单数名词,系词需用is；根据句意结构,可知选A;10．A详解句意：——妈妈,冰箱里有桔子汁吗——不是只有苹果汁;考查主谓一致;本句是there be结构,需遵循就近原则;根据回答 apple juice.,可知问的是有没有桔子汁,orange这里是不可数名词,系词需用is,可排除BC两项;疑问句中,需用any,故选A;11．C详解句意：当他们听到这个激动人心的消息,不仅他的朋友还有他都很高兴;not only...but also... 不仅……而且……,当它连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据when they heard of the exciting news.可知用过去时态,故选C;12．A详解句意：不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂;A. is是,第三人称单数；B. are是, 第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是,主语为I;D. be是,be动词原形;Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”;故选：A;点睛谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; notonly…but also…等;13．B详解句意：不仅我的朋友,而且我在我们的空闲时间对打篮球有兴趣;考查主谓一致;并列连词not only…but also….：不但…而且…,不仅…还…,它连接的两个名词做主语时,谓语动词形式就近原则,根据I可知be动词用am；可知选B;14．C详解句意：钱包里有一些钱;考查there be结构;本句是there be结构,表存在,不可用have/has,遵循就近原则;money钱,不可数名词,系词需用is；根据句意语境,可知选C;15．B详解句意：不仅这些学生而且布莱克先生也喜欢户外运动;A. enjoy动词,喜欢、享受；B. enjoys动词三单,喜欢、享受；C. are enjoying现在进行时态,喜欢、享受；D. enjoying动名词或现在分词,喜欢、享受;Not only...but also..., 意为“不但...而且....”,当并列主语时,谓语动词的确定根据就近原则；Mr. Black 第三人称的单数,所以谓语使用三单形式;故选：B;点睛当并列主语时,词组neither ...nor,either ...or,与not only ...but also都根据就近原则,确定谓语动词的词形,动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定;肯定句中看or,nor,but also后面的主语;16．C详解句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了;am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be 句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C;17．A详解句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于科学的书,这些年来,它们的数量越来越大;考查系动词辨析题;a number of大量的,后接复数名词,强调的是of后面的事物,属于复数人称；the number of 的数量,强调的是the number,属于单数第三人称;there be结构遵循就近原则,a number of books是复数,系词需用are；the number of them是单数第三人称,系词需用is；根据句意结构,可知选A;18．D详解句意：不仅汤姆而且米莉也想捐钱给有需要的孩子;not only …but also…意思是“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列主语时有就近原则,也就是谓语动词与Millie相对应,要用动词三单形式,排除A,C；want to do sth.想做某事,donate是动词原形,故答案为D;19．A详解句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣;neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致;本题与I一致,be动词用am;故选A;20．C详解句意：不仅凯特而且琳达对DIY了解很多,所以你可以征求她们的意见;考查连词辨析;A. Both…and…：既…又…,两者都,连接连个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词用复数；B. 短语Neither…nor…：既不…也不…,两者都不,连接连个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则；C. Not only…but also…：不仅…还….,不但…而且…,连接连个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则；D. Either… or….：要么…要么….,或者…或者…,不是…就是…,表示两者之一,连接连个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则;根据下文“you can ask them foradvice.”可知凯特和琳达两人对DIY了解很多,可知选A或者C；结合谓语动词knows是单数,可知选C;21．A详解句意：艾米和她母亲以前都没去过国外;考查主谓一致;neither…nor既不…也不,遵循就近原则；her mother是单数第三人称,助动词需用has,可排除BD两项;have been to曾经到过；have gone to已经去了;根据句意语境,可知是以前曾经去过,故选A; 22．A详解句意：我们城市有许多汽车,而且它们的数量越来越多;考查there be 结构和主谓一致;there be结构遵循就近原则,a number of 修饰可数名词复数,作主语时动词用复数；the number of修饰可数名词复数,作主语时动词用第三人称单数;根据句意语境,可知选A;23．B详解句意：昨天桌子上有一个盒子和两支铅笔;根据时间状语yesterday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,首先排除A,C答案；由于there be句型有就近原则,靠近be动词的主语为a box,为名词单数形式,因此be动词用was,故答案为B;点睛There be结构中的名词及主谓一致：当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,其谓语必须用单数is;当主语是可数名词复数时,其谓语必须用复数are;There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河;There is a river in the picture. 画里有一条河;There are two children in the room. 房间里有两个孩子;如果There be 句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时,be 应与靠近的那个名词保持数的一致;即该名词是单数,be 用is,如该名词是复数,be用are;There is one book and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书两支钢笔;There are some apples and a bird in the tree. 树上有一些苹果和一只鸟;另外还要注意There be句型的时态要通过be体现出来;本题考查的就是There be句型的一般过去时态;24．D详解句意：不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣;考查主谓一致;not onl y…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in “对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D;25．C详解句意：——你喜欢你的新T恤吗——是的;不仅我而且我的母亲也喜欢它;not only but also:不仅而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词适合就近一致,因此动词要用my mother一致,要用第三人称单数,根据yes可知是喜欢,故选C;26．B详解句意：要么是你,要么是你父亲在晚上看电视;either...or...连接两个词做主语动词应适用就近一致原则,your father为第三人称单数因此动词应是第三人称单数形式,以-ch、-sh、-x、-s结尾的动词的单数形式应加-es,故选B;点评考查主谓一致中的就近一致原则;27．C详解not…but,not only…but also 和either…or 都适用于“就近原则”,根据主语 her mother 谓语动词应该用三单形式knows,而句子的谓语动词是原形 know,故只能选C;点评本题考查动词的主谓一致;28．B解析句意：艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯;考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题;Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则；空格前面的parents父母是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项;all全都；both两者都,Amy 和her parents是两个方面,需用both;根据句意语境,可知选B; 29．B解析句意：你和他都不擅长绘画;Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”;句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B;30．D详解句意：电影院里有一部有趣的电影上映;考查不定冠词和there be句型;There be句型,be动词的形式是就近原则,本句中is 是第三人称单数,后面的名词用单数,故排除C；an/a一个,修饰可数名词单数,故排除A,a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前,interesting是元音因素开头,用an；选D;31．B详解句意：不仅Lily喜欢披萨 ,而且Milly也喜欢,她们经常说披萨非常美味;Both; and两者···都···；Not only; but also不但···而且···；and和;选项A和C的谓语都应为复数形式,选项B 的谓语遵循就近原则;题干中谓语是likes,故正确答案选B点睛英语中遵循邻近原则的：1当either… or… 与neither… nor··· 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致;如：Either you or she is to go. 2.not only...but also不仅···而且的句型中应该用临近原则; 如：Not only he but also I am a student.3 如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致;如： Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 32．D解析句意：——跑男和朗读者,你更喜欢哪一个节目——当然是朗读者,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它;Both；and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式;此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项;Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course 可知此处表示喜欢朗读者,故排除B项;Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它;故排除C项;Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes 是第三人称单数;故选D;33．D详解句意：他喜欢漂亮的东西;无论是现代艺术还是传统工艺对他来说都很重要;考查动词时态辨析题;either…or无论……还是,需遵循就近原则;traditional craft传统工艺,是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意语境,可知选D;34．C解析句意：在铅笔盒里有一本书和两只钢笔;am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候;这个题目考查的是there be句型的单复数形式,应根据就近原则,与离谓语动词最近的名词一致,在这句话中就是a book,故用单数,选C;35．B解析句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书;——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书;根据not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B36．B解析句意：——对于这个假期你兄弟激动吗——当然,我的兄弟和我都盼望着度假;根据both---and---两者都---,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数,所以排除A； not only...but also 不仅---而且--- ,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则；Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则；根据Are your brothers excited about the vacation—Yes , of course.可知是盼望度假；故选B点睛：both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;例如：Either you or I am going there;37．A详解句意：不仅他而且他爸爸也喜欢踢足球;not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时有就近原则,也就是谓语动词与his father要保持一致,排除B,D；表示某人的习惯与爱好时用一般现在时态,动词要用三单形式,故答案为A;点睛需要注意几个并列连词词组的用法：both … and…“两者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式;either … or…；neither … nor…与not only … but also…注意采取“就近原则”;not only … but also…结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装;如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working. 他不仅聪明,而且学习努力;38．B详解句意：在我们的学校图书馆里,有很多关于科学的书,它们的数量正变得越来越多;there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有;根据in our school library可知此处表示存在,用there be句型;根据a number of“一些”,修饰复数名词,作主语,谓语用复数形式,故第一空用are;the number of“……的数量”,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数,故第二空用is;故选B;39．B解析句意：——我父母对“跑男”很着迷,你父母呢——不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它,但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用复数；Not only--- but also--- 不仅---而且---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则；Neither----nor----既不---也不---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则；故选B点睛：both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;例如：Either you or me am going there;40．C解析句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗;本题考查动词的时态;A. like动词原形；B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称；D. liking现在分词形式;Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致;our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C41．B解析句意：在照片里有一只狗和一些猫;are是,be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；is是,用于主语是单数的时候；will将；do可以做实义动词,“做”,也可以做助动词;这句话考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,be动词的形式应根据就近原则,与最近的主语保持一致;在这句话中离动词最近的名词是 a dog,单数,故选B;42．B解析句意“不仅迈克,你和露西都对既有感兴趣吗”;not only...but also...要遵循“主将从现”原则;空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D；又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,故选B;点睛：neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also连接两个并列成分做主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both...and连接两个并列成分做主语,谓语动词只能用复数; 43．C解析句意：微信被广泛应用;不仅年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣;考查连词辨析;A. Either ; or either...or...：或者……或者……；不是……就是……；B. Neither ; nor neither...nor...：既不……也不……；C. Not only ; not only…… but also……：“不仅……而且”“既……又”;结合句意和语境可知选C;点睛：一当neither...nor... ,not only…but also,either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,也就是遵循“就近原则”;例如, he nor she is at home today. 今天他和她都不在家;2. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里; only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片;二the+形容词,表示一类…,谓语动词用复数;44．C解析句意：我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏;allow允许；allows第三人称单数形式；too much太多,修饰不可数名词或动词；much too太,修饰形容词;这句话的主语是Neither my parents nor my best friend,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与my best friend 一致,用单数,故排除A;第二个空修饰动词短语play computer games,表示“太多”,故用too much;选C;45．C解析句意：不仅学生们,而且他们的老师都在欣赏这部电影;考查系动词辨析题;Not only …but also不仅……而且,需遵循就近原则；their teacher是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构,可知选C;46．A解析句意：不仅西蒙而且他的同学经常帮助我学习英语;Not only, but also“不仅,而且”,连接并列主语时,谓语用就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语his classmates是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为help,故选A;47．B解析句意：学生和老师都不知道这个问题的答案;Neither...nor...既不......也不......,其含义是否定的,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则；故选B;点睛：both...and...两者都......,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither...nor...既不.......也不......,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either...or...或者......或者......,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;例如：Either you or me am going there;48．D解析句意：-不仅汤姆而且莉莉也要来;-是的,我很高兴他们明天有空;A. Both;and两者都,并列主语时看作复数,排除此选项；B. Neither; nor既不、也不,否定含义；C. Either; or 要么,要么,表示选择；D. Not only; but also不但,而且,并列主语时,根据就近原则;根据答语可知, Tom和Lily两人都有时间, 故排除B、C两项; not only...but also连接主语时, 遵循就近一致原则;又根据第一句中的is可知选D项;点睛：由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be+句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等,谓语动词的确定依据就近原则;49．B解析句意：汤姆和他的父母都不在家;由neither...nor连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语动词遵循＂就近原则＂,此处谓语要与his parents保持一致,故选B;50．B解析句意：——你知道彩虹里有多少种颜色吗——七种;作为动词know的宾语从句用陈述语序,主语how many colours是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故用there are,故选B;。
主谓一致及其练习
第十七章主谓一致一、意义一致原则主语后跟有介宾结构作定语或状语前置时:谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
例 Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.爱丽丝经常和他的父母在星期日逛公园 (with her parents做状语，本应置后，放在前面故意造成干扰)例Everyone except Jim and Tom is here.除了吉姆和汤姆，每个人都来了例Normal things like answering the telephone, opening or shutting the door are very difficult for the disabled 。
像回电话开关门之类的正常的事情对于残疾人来说也是很困难的二、就近原则---主语由以下连词连接：谓语动词与后一个主语一致:1(Either)…or… 2 Neither…nor… 3 Not only…but (also) 4 there be 句型例Either you or I am going to the movies.There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.三、整体原则1表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词常用单数形式：例Three years is not a long time. Ten dollars is what he needs.Five hundred miles is a long distance.2集合名词people作主语，谓语动词用复数形式：例people don’t like his songs人们不喜欢他的歌曲四、谓单原则1 Each, Either, One, Another, The other, Neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：例 Each of them drinks a cup of tea.他们中的每一个人喝一杯茶。
高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。
►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。
【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。
►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。
►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。
【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。
►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
高中英语语法主谓一致讲解及练习题
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