2018年天津卷高考英语
2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷--英语试卷翻译详细解析Word版
2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷--英语试卷翻译详细解析Word版2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试英语试卷详细解析---大山Word版第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是 B。
1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. ______.A．Take it easy （别紧张）B．It sounds like a great idea （听起来像个好主意）C．If you don’t mind（如果你不介意）D．It’s just between you and me(它是你我之间的秘密)答案：D考点：情景对话题干翻译：-----我能告诉John我们的秘密吗？主+谓+间宾+直宾句式-------不，绝对不能根据题意应选D2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones答案：C考点：代词辨析题干翻译：专业技能是像刀和锤子一样的工具。
你需要它们完成你想要做的事情。
根据题意应选C3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’t“不应该”B．mustn’t“禁止”C．needn’t“不需要”D．won’t “将不，不能”答案：D考点：情态词的否定辨析题干翻译：-----门怎么了？-------钥匙插进去拔不出来了根据题意应选D4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you a bout our new partner.—______. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point“我们关注重点”B．It’s nice of you 你真好C．It’s really hard to say 难说D．You’ll make it 你会做到的答案：A考点：情景对话，stick to的词义--关注题干翻译：-----我知道你想谈论此报告，但我想说一说我们的新搭档------- ，我们可以稍后谈论他根据题意应选A5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a goodmap before you set out.A．study研究B．display 显示C．deliver 递送，交付D．publish发行，发表答案：A考点：动词词汇辨析题干翻译：-----当你驶禁一座新城市，易迷路，所以出发前研究一张好地图很重要。
2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷（含答案）
绝密★启用前 2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。
1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. ______.A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great ideaC．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new par —______. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point B．It’s nice of youC．It’s really hard to say D．You’ll make it5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a map before you set out.A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish6．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered7．There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in.A．why B．which C．whom D．where8．I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive9．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what11．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used12．When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to13．Make sure you save all your work on screen ______ the computer breaks down.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though14．Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied15．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
20183月天津高考英语真题
2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分第一节单项选择1.---Shall I tell John our secret?---No,you mustn’t. _______ .A. Take it easyB. It sounds like a great ideaC. If you don’t mindD. It’s just between you and me2.Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ____ to complete the things you want to do.A.itB.thatC.themD.ones3.---What’s wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and ____ c ome out.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t4.---I know you want to talk about this report, but ’Id like to tell you about our new partner.--- ________ . We can talk about him later.A. Let’s stick to the pointB. It’s nice of youC. It’s really hard to sayD. You’ll make it5.It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it ’s important to ________ a good map before you set out.A.studyB.displayC.deliverD.publish6.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ____ what she thought was necessary.A.orderedB.orderingC.to haveD.having beenordered ordered7.There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in.A.whyB.whichC.whomD.where8.I jumped with joy the moment I ____ my driver’s license in the mail.A.receiveB.receivedC.had receivedD.wouldreceive9.Can we stop the ____ o f the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A.lossB.heatC.spreadD.defense10.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was _________ his father had expected.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what11.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means moneyfor medical research has been well spent.edingC.to useD.to be used12.When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually _______ books that offer useful information.A.point toB.turn toC.attend toD.belong to13.Make sure you save all your work on screen _______ t he computer breaks down.A.in caseB.as ifC.so thatD.even though14.Jane wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A.studiedB.had studiedC.would studyD.might have studied15.What was it _____ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A.asB.whoC.thatD.which第二节完型填空Years of living with a lisp（口齿不清）had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my 16 , I felt distanced from most of my peers（同龄人）.“Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet.” that,s what most people would say when they 17 me, as if “Quiet” were part of my 18 . I was okay with that. I didn ,t need to be 19 .Last September, however, that all 20 . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we could 21 what we had written. I 22 listening to others read their work and thinking: “that will never be me. I ’ll never have the 23 to do that.”One day, I was really 24 with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those 25 little voices were ringing in my ear, “ You have a lisp, remember? 26 , your writing isn ,t that good. Be quiet.” I was about to 27 my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 28 . I could hear it 29 as I read, and I could hear every stutter（结巴）and mistake. I finished reading,waiting to be laughed at. 30 , I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.The next day, I did it 31 . soon I was reading out loud nearly every day.Gradually, I realized that 32 my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most 33 , social person, but I have become better at oral presentations. I 34 read my poetry out loud at a reading club.Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I 35 to be heard.16 A.embarrassment B.excitement C.humor D.silence17 A.heard from B.talked of C.called on D.looked for18 B.opinion C.duty D.business19 A.seen B.heard C.followed D.protected20 A.disappeared B.returned C.developed D.changed21 A.examine B.practice C.share D.copy22 A.regret B.consider C.imagine D.remember23 A.time B.courage C.patience D.evidence24 A.busy B.strict C.pleased D.disappointed25 A.tired B.urgent C.funny D.cheerful26 A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Normally27 A.touch B.wave C.extend D.withdraw28 A.go down B.die away e out D.calm down29 A.shaking B.singing C.shouting D.deepening30 A.Sadly B.Hopefully C.Honestly D.Unexpectedly31 A.again B.alone C.already D.anyway32 A.thanks to B.instead of C.despite D.except33 A.serious B.outgoing C.nervous D.hardworking34 A.even B.still C.only D.seldom35 A.fear B.agree C.deserve D.pretend第二部分阅读理解AWhen you choose a higher education course, here are some tips for you to follow. Choosing your courseThere are a range of subjects and courses available. Many are work-related; others are academic. You’ll need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ enormously. For example, if you ’re interested in construction but wish to use our creative skills, you may be better suited to a building design management course than a building project management course.Style of learningThink about the style of learning that best suits you. It ’s important to study a subject that ou particularly enjoy, but if you want to follow a career in a different area, you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them intoone degree. Many degree courses are made up of different subject modules which deal with particular areas of interest.Choosing where to studyWhere you study can be almost as important as what you study. One thing to consider is whether you want to live at home or move away. For some people, living at home offers the best of both worlds, but it may make sense to move if you want to study a particular course at a specific university or college. Many students value the experience of living on campus or in a different part of the country as an important part of university life.Finding out more about coursesOnce you’ve got a list of courses that appeal to you, it’s worth looking at some other sources of information about them, like independent reports. These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course, student satisfaction and more.Open daysOpen days usually take place in spring or autumn. Although you may have an idea about what a course is like, there ’s no substitute（替代）for attending a class yourself. If you can ’t come on the open days, you can sign up for a guided tour instead.36.You need to look beyond the course title because courses with similar names may be ____ .A.creativity-focusedB.work-relatedD.quite similarC.far different37.What are you advised to do if your interest disagrees with your future career?A.Add preferred subjects to your degree courses.B.Choose the subjects based on your interest.C.Earn different degreesD.Give up your interest38.What do we learn about from Para. 4?A.Disadvantages of studying on campusB.Reasons for choosing where to studyC.Importance of attending a nearby collegeD.Problems of going to a faraway university39.Why is it recommended to check independent reports?A.to increase applicants’ interest.B.to better understand a course.C.to figure out how to complete a course.D.to find out how different the courses are.40.On the open days, would -be college students can ______ .A.sign up for a particular courseB.take a guided tour on the campusC.see whether there is a substitute courseD.have a first-hand experience of a courseWith a satisfied smile, Keisha finished the last sentence of her English essay about one of her heroes, Rosa Parks, an important figure in the Civil RightsMovement.“Keisha” her mother shouted from downstairs. “It’s almost 4:15.”“Don’t worry. I won’t be late.” Keisha pulled down a storybook from her bookshelf, as she always read to the nursing home’s residents. And on an impulse（一时心血来潮），she added her English notebook as well.As Keisha came running in the door, the manager told her, “We have a new resident this week, Mrs. Ruby Watson. She’s still adjusting to her new surroundings. You’ll find her in Room 28. and by the way, Keisha, good luck.”Keisha walked down the hallway at a quick pace. As she entered Room 28, she met two sharp brown eyes staring at her doubtfully.“I’m Keisha Jackson, a volunteer,” Keisha explained. “I come here to help pass the time with residents, or read to them, or,...” Keisha started stammering（结巴）as Mrs. Watson continued to stare at her.“I didn’t request anyone to keep me company,” Mrs. Watson interrupted. “I’m alone most of the time, and that’s how I prefer it.”“I brought along some funny stories” Keisha said hesitantly.“I’m not in the mood for funny stories”, Mrs. Watson replied angrily.“What else do you have?”Nervously, Keisha opened her notebook to her essay. She read the title aloud, “Rosa Parks: A Woman of Courage and Conviction（信念）.” she glanced at Mrs. Watson to see how she might react, but to her surprise, Mrs. Watson’s face relaxedand her eyes shone. “Read to me about Rosa,” Mrs. Watson said.Keisha read how Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in 1955 inspired the protest that became a turning point in the struggle for civil rights.“I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King, ” Mrs. Watson said with pride. “That was the greatest moment of my life because...” she paused.Sitting up straighter, Mrs. Watson said, “Yes, I was and I still am. Thank you for reminding me, Keisha. Next Thursday, I will tell you my story.” 41. Why did Keisha take her English notebook along?A.Her mother asked her to take it.B.She would hand it in on her way.C.She might read her essay to someone.D.The manager wanted to read her essay.42.Why did the manager wish Keisha good luck before she visited Mrs. Watson?A.Mrs. Watson could be difficult.B.Mrs. Watson was in poor health.C.Keisha was feeling nervous.D.Keisha was a shy person.43.Mrs. Watson’s eyes (Para. 10) suggested that she was _____ .A.amusedB.puzzledC.annoyedD.interested44.What effect did Keisha’s essay have on Mrs. Watson?A.It aroused her curiosity in volunteer work.B.It built up her expectation for more visitors.C.It awoke her pride in her struggle for civil rights.D.It changed her attitude to the Civil Rights Movement.45.Readers may find this story inspiring because ________ .A.a girl enjoys learning about her heroes.B.a girl helps someone feel appreciated.C.a woman overcomes hardship by herself.D.a woman gathers the courage for life.CIf you were bringing friends home to visit, you could show them the way. You know the landmarks --------- a big red house or a bus-stop sign. But what if you were swimming in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home? A loggerhead turtle（海龟）could.According to Dr. Ken Lohmann, loggerheads have a magnetic（磁力的）sense based on Earth’s magnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches.Scientists already know that several other animals, such as whales and honeybees, can detect（探测到）magnetic fields. The difference between them and loggerheads, however, is the way they learn to use their magnetic sense. Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults. Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs.As newborn loggerheads have no adults to learn from, what helps them figure out how to use their magnetic sense? Lohmann thinks one of the cues was light on the sea.Baby loggerheads hatch only at night. However, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. The light makes that region brighter. Heading toward the light helpsthem get quickly out to sea, where they can find food. Lohmann tested whether newborn loggerheads use this light source to set their magnetic“compasses” （罗盘）. he and his team put some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they swam. Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field that matched the Earth’s. they set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field. Then they let the newborns go.At first, the newborns swam toward the light. After the scientists turned off the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward east. When the researchers reversed（颠倒）the magnetic field, these turtles turned around and swam toward the new “east”.This and the follow-up experiments all showed that loggerheads use light from the outside world to set their magnetic “compasses” and then remember the “correct” direction. If a turtle hatches on a brightly-lit beach, that would damage its magnetic sense forever and make survival hard for the turtle.Lohmann’s work has led others to protect the habitat of this endangered species. Yet many questions about these creatures remain unanswered, and researchers havea lot to study.46.Loggerheads and whales differ in the way they ________ .A.bring up their youngB.recognize landmarksC.detect magnetic fieldsD.learn to find directions47.What is needed for newborn loggerheads to set their magnetic sense?A.Weak light reflected off the ocean.B.Help from adult loggerheads.C.Bright sunlight from the sky.D.Food in warmer waters.48.In the experiment, after the newborns ’ magnetic sense was set, their moving direction was determined by ________ .A.the lightB.the magnetic fieldC.other unknown factorsD.the light and the magnetic field49.What is the significance of Lohmann’s research work?A.It enables researchers to keep track of turtles.B.It contributes to the studies of the magnetic field.C.It offers a new solution to environmental pollution.D.It helps protect the loggerheads’ living environment.50.What could be the best title of the passage?A.Experiments on loggerheadsB.The survival of the Sea TurtleC.The Loggerhead’s Built-in “Compass”parison of Loggerheads and other Animals.Most people aren’t good at creative problem solving for two reasons: (1) they are not trained in how to be creative. (2) they don’t understand group strength well enough to harness(驾驭)their power to maximize group creativity.A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone.To fix this problem, you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving: divergency分散)and convergence集中).divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone.Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a smallnumber of these statements to work on ---- t his is healthy convergence.When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect people’s initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on theideas of other members.Finally, let the group discuss the result ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions.This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.51.Research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods ___________ .A.actually limit group creativityB.greatly encourage group creativityC.enable people to form more ideas togetherD.prevent people’s involvement in the problems52.According to Para. 4, when a member present an idea, others tend to _________ .A.think the other way roundB.follow his way of thinkingC.be more confident in their own ideasD.be less willing to share their own ideas53.What should group members firstdo early in the problem-solving process?A.Discuss the problemB.Simplify the problem.C.Put down group statements together.D.Write down their individual descriptions.54.How can each group member make changes to his initial solution?A.By adding in collected evidence.B.By reorganizing his own words.C.By drawing on others’ ideasD.By making his statement briefer.55.What is author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To advocate a way to make group thinking more effective.B.To demonstrate the difficulty in organizing group thinking.C.To highlight the differences between divergence and convergence.D.To show the advantage of group thinking over individual thinking. 第三部分写作第一节阅读表达For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shop-girl in a clothing store. On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work seems overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn ’t get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organizeclothes every day, and I’m able to do them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.Helping customers and establishing connections with them is one of the things I love most about my job. About two months ago, I helped a woman who was looking for a dress. She told me exactly what she was picturing ------------ a blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didn’t have any such dress, and when I explainedthat to her, she wasn’t very happy. Instead of getting annoyed, I tried to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other items in her size that could work. We shared our love of the Netflix show, and she ended up buying $200 worth of new clothes, having found other items she liked. This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.Every job has its share of frustration and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with them. I’ve learned this from my own experience, and it has helped me in other aspects of my life as well.56.What was the author’s first job?(no more than 5 words)57.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?(no more than 3 words) 58. How did the author manage to meet the customer’s needs in Para. 3?(no more than 15 words)59.How has the author’s work experience changed her in personality?(no more than 10 words)60.What job would you like to do ? how can you help people in you work?(no more than 20 words)第二节书面表达61.假如你是晨光中学的李津。
2018年3月天津高考英语听力B(含答案,MP3及录音原文)
2018年3月天津卷英语听力注意事项：英语听力测试由试卷 A 和试卷 B 两套试卷组成。
每套试卷各15 小题，满分各为20 分。
考生依次作答两套试卷。
试卷 B第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18. 答案为B。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a gym.B. At a bus stop.C. At a train station.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A historical book.B. A western movie.C. A science course.3. How does the woman feel?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Hungry.4. What will the man probably do?A. Lend the woman some money.B. Pay for the woman’s lunch.C. Get the woman’s purse.5. What does the man mean?A. He does not enjoy classical music.B. He is not interested in the CD.C. He has heard the new CD.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）听下面几段材料。
2018年天津市高考英语听力试题及答案
绝密★启用前2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语 听力注意事项：1． 英语听力测试由试卷A 和试卷B 两套试卷组成。
每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。
考生依次作答两套试卷。
试卷A 为第1至第3页，试卷B 为第4至第6页。
2． 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
3． 作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。
每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
4． 转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5． 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利! 试卷A第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ．£19.15.B ．£9.15.C ．£9.18. 答案为B 。
天津市教育招生考试院1．Which color does the man prefer? A ．Blue. B ．Red.C ．White.2．Where does this conversation probably take place? A ．At a repair shop. B ．At a gas station.C ．In a parking lot.3．What do we know from this conversation? A ．The wind has stopped.B ．The rain has stopped.C ．It is still raining.4．What does the woman tell us about Paul? A ．He spends too much money.B ．He likes expensive watches.C ．He really does like television.5．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A ．Schoolmates.B ．Colleagues.C ．Partners.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
(完整)2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷
绝密★启用前2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1 至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 至12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。
1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. ______.A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great ideaC．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete thethings you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our newpartner.—______. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point B．It’s nice of youC．It’s really hard to say D．You’ll make it5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out.A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish6．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary. A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered7．There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in. A．why B．which C．whom D．where8．I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail. A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive9．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what11．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used12．When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to13．Make sure you save all your work on screen ______ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though14．Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied15．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music? A．as B．who C．that D．which第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018 高考英语天津卷答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.A.All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。
A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。
根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。
2018年3月天津高考英语考试试卷及答案
绝密★启用前精品文档2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第Ⅰ卷2018.3.23注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.---Shall I tell John our secret?---No, you mustn’t. ____________A.Take it easyB. It sounds like a great ideaC. If you don’t mindD. It’s just between you and me02. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need_______to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones.03. ---What’s wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and _______come out.A.shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t04. ---I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.---________. We can talk about him later.A.Let’s stick to the pointB. It’s nice of youC. It’s really hard to sayD. You’ll make it.05. It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to _______a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish06. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _______what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered07. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _____everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where08. I jumped with joy the moment I ______my driver’s license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive09. Can we stop the ________of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A. lossB. heatC. spreadD. defence10. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______his father had expected.A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _______for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used12. When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually________ books that offer useful information.A. point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to13. Make sure you save all your work on screen ______the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though14. Jane wishes that she________ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied15. What was it ________brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A. asB. whoC. thatD. which第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
天津2018年3月高考英语考试试卷及答案.doc
天津2018年3月高考英语考试试卷及答案绝密★启用前2018 年3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1 至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 至12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节：单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。
1.—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. .A.Take it easyB.It sounds like a great ideaC.If you don’t mindD.It’s just between you and me 2.Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete thethings you want to do.A.itB.thatC.themD.ones 3.—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t4.—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.— . We can talk about him later.A.Le t’s stick to the pointB.It’s nice of youC.It’s really hard to sayD.You’ll make it5.It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to a goodmap before you set out.A.studyB.displayC.deliverD.publish 6.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A.orderedB.orderingC.to have orderedD.having been ordered 7.There was a long wait at the reception desk, everyone was checking in.A.whyB.whichC.whomD.where 8.I jumped with joy the moment I my driver’s license in the mail.A.receiveB.receivedC.had receivedD.would receive 9.Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends somuch on?A.lossB.heatC.spreadD.defence 10.He studied hard and later became a well-knownwriter, which was his fatherhad expected.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what 11.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means moneyfor medical research has been well spent.edingC.to useD.to be used 12.When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offeruseful information.A.point toB.turn toC.attend toD.belong to 13.Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A.in caseB.as ifC.so thatD.even though 14.Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A.studiedB.had studiedC.would studyD.might have studied 15.What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A.asB.whoC.thatD.which第二节：完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津高考英语试题及答案
英语-天津卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5. -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.- Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12.I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13.My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） —Wasn t Joan supposed to be here by now? .She will be here in about twenty minutes.
con fide nt about her skills. —I ' m moving in a few dayand I wonder if you could help. .Just let me know whenand I ' ll be there.
explore the outer space.zxxk I n eed a new passport so I will have to have my photograph
.Bob thought he couldn ' t go torty^poause he had to write a report, but he went
1. 2. 3. A. All right B. Don' t worry C. No wo nder D. Enjoy yourself Kate, A. whom sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Austral B. that C. whose D. her a.
At first Robert wouldn ' let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so
4. A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up Let ' s not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet eno ugh to be eate n. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 5.
6. A. You bet The B. It depe nds C. Forget it D. No kiddi ng that there is life on other pla nets in the uni verse has always in spired scie ntists to
A. advice B. order C. possibility D. in vitati on 7.
8. A. tak ing B. take n C. being take n D. take
It took him a long time to the skills he n eeded to become a good dan cer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 9. The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 10 .I can ' t find my purse it in the supermarket yesterdayb ut I
'm notsu
A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left 11 A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at ran dom 12. I didn 'mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldtnhelp it.
A. to eat; to try B. eati ng; trying C. eati ng; to try D. to eat; tryi ng 欢迎下载 2
13. My wash ing mach ine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has bee n repaired 14. It was on ly whe n the car pulled up in front of our house _________ we saw Lily in the passe nger seat. A. which B. that C. whe n D. where 15. If we __________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) No one is born a winner. People make themselves into wi nners by their own 16 . I lear ned this less on from a( n) 17 many years ago. I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school 'old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach a nd they did n ' t eve n practice t20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to wi n, but to my disappo in tme nt we were defeated. I couldn ' t 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _22 that my team might not be the nu mber one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to cha nge my 24 about their ability and pote ntial. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 . Most importa nt, I bega n to treat them like 26 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28_pass ing and kick ing the football.zxxk Six mon ths after sufferi ng our _ 29 on the spri ng practice field, we won our first game and our sec ond, and con ti nued to 30 . Fin ally, we faced the nu mber one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn whathappened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life! From the experienee I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team .In stead of see ing my boys as losers, I pushed an d 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35_, and they built themselves into winn ers. Winners are made, but born. 16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. n ature 17. A. experime nt B. experie nee C. visit D. show 欢迎下载 3
18. A. operat ing B. edit ing C. con sult ing D. coach ing