2018年高考英语：专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破(十一)含答案
2018年高考全国Ⅲ卷英语试题及答案(Word版,精校版,2018年高考真题)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语专题三阅读理解第三步真题演练4(含答案和解释)
2018高考英语专题三阅读理解第三步真题演练4(含答案和解释)题型突破(四) 推理判断之细节推断题A(distance signing device(装置)，the LongPenAfter many tiring book-signing tours from city to city，Atwood thought there must be a better way to do themShe hired some technical experts and started her own pany in confessed(开承认的) liarI guess that statement needs a bit of explanationThe topic of Corporate Finance/Capital Markets is a very dry and boring subject matterDr K was memorable because of something he introduced at the beginning of his first class，“Between today and the class right before finals，I will put a lie into each of my lecturesYour job，as students，among other things，is to try and catch the Lie of the Day”And then began our 10-week courseThis was a brilliant way to focus our attention—by asking students to challenge his statementsEarly in the quarter，the Lie of the Day was usually obvious—immediately causing raised hands to challenge itAs the quarter went on，the Lie of the Day became more subtle(不易察觉的)，and many ended up slipping past most students unnoticed until a very alert person stopped the lecture to flag itEvery once in a while，a lecture would end with nobody catching the lieOn those days，Dr K，looking quite pleased with himself，would say，”Ah ha！Each of you has one falsehood in。
2018年高考全国卷III-英语真题-word版含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标卷云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. ?A. B. . C.2. ?A. .B. .C. .3. ?A. aB. a .C. a .4. ?A. AB. AC. A5. ?A. .B. .C. .第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6,7题6. a ?A. .B. .C. .7. ?A. a .B. a .C. .听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8. ?A. a .B. a .C. a9. ?A. .B. .C. a听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. ?A. .B. .C. .11. ?A. a .B. .C. .12. ?A. .B. .C. .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. ?A. ’s .B. 's .C. ’s .14. ?A. .B. .C. .15. ?A. .B. .C. .16. ?A. 's .B. ’s .C. 's . 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. ?A. .B. .C. .18. ?A. a .B. a .C. .19. ?A. .B. a .C. .20. ?A. 's .B. 's .C. , .第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A&： A590 J366. : —20 , —25 , —45 , —1 30 .： , & .— ( )11:00 —4:00,30 —2 .&：£12.00£8.00：£9£5.50’ 13a . .3022 a , .28. a a .8. a a .21 a ?A.20.B.25 .C.45 .D.90 .22 a a & ?A.£l2.00B. £19.00C. £8.00D. £45.5023 a ?A. ' .B. .C. .D. .Ba , a . . , , a . 300 800 8 . a . . 1896, , , (荒野).1897, , , a 30,000.. . . . (雪崩) ,63 . , , . 20,000 ,4,000 . 100 ., . . , . , ,. , — . — 762.24 ?A. .B. .C. .D. .25 ?A. .B. .C. .D. .26 ?A. .B. .C. .D. .27 ?A. a .B. .C. .D. .C, .. , a 49 , 2012 —— 28. .(). (校园) , . .. . (曲线) , a .7 . , . a (元素).’s a a . a , a , , 1995 .." ," ." a . . , , " .", . ," .. , , .28’s .A. B.C. D.29 ?A. .B. .C. .D. .30 ’s a ?A. .B. .C. .D. .31 ?A. .B. .C. .D. .D. ? I I .I a , . , a a . a (基金) ( a ), I' , : a ? , , ? , I , , .I . I , , . I a —, . , , , , , . , . I.. I . a .32 “ ” 1 ?A. , .B. .C. , .D. .33 ?A. B. aC. D. a34. ?A. B. a 'sC. D. a35 a ?A. B. AC. D.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考英语江苏专用考前三个月课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破六 精品
I used to view compulsions as foreign and almost frightening.But in the course of my research，two things happened.First，when I got to know people who were compulsive，their behaviour didn’t seem unreasonable at all.Second，I realized that although people with the most extreme compulsions seem like outliers(另类人)，the anxiety that drives them to those extremes is universal.
② The player—pumping his fists in celebration—has just scored a goal in lacrosse ， a sport that has elements of hockey ， soccer and American football.But lacrosse differs from those sports in its unique mixture of stick-handling skills and physical contact.Often referred to as
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的前四句可知，上瘾症和强迫症的主要
区别在于内驱力。故选项C符合题意。
1 23
解析 答案
3.What’s the author’s attitude towards compulsion?
2018年高考真题—英语(全国卷Ⅲ)含解析
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German？A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略3. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.【答案】B【解析】此为听力题，解析略4. What are the speakers talking about？A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略5. What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ)+Word版含答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
@网例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考试题(含答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to Holker Ha ll & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xkBy Rail: The nearest stati on is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4:00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Groups £9 £5.5Producers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music1show and nice street entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.£l2.00.B. B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.503. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers' Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.4. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.6. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to usetraditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention3thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said."Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said."Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.8. Wang’s wi nning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects9. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.10. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.11. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more4when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.z.x.xkI found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.12. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.13.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB. Raising money for a poor girlB. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother14. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an ideaB. To show a parent's loveC. To train his attentionD. To help him start a hobby15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving5第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考英语全国卷3-答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语第一部分听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干中的from Manchester 直接定位到文章How to Get to Holker部分中的Manchester —1 hour 30 minutes, 故选D项。
22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干中的a tour group和Hall & Gardens直接定位到文章Admission Charges部分中的Groups:£9.00，故选B项。
23.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干中的see a live music show直接定位到文章1部分中的enjoying a live music show，故选D项。
24.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
题干句意：是什么吸引那些早期定居者来到纽约市的呢？根据第一段第三句话(例如纽约市,它在哈得孙河入海口的一个大港口附近。
)并结合第四句可知，这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人口在300年的时间里从800增长到800万。
所以答案为C项:它的地理位置。
A项:它的贸易文化。
B项:它的稀少的人口。
D项:它的宜人气候。
这三项原文均未提及。
25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
题干句意:对那些第一批到达道森市淘金的人我们了解到了什么？根据第二段倒数第二句话(在第一批淘金的20,000人中，有4,000人富了起来。
)可知有五分之一的人富了起来,故B项正确。
26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
题干句意:很多人离开道森的主要原因是什么？根据第三段第四句话第一个逗号后的部分（当他们听说阿拉斯加州发现了新的金矿后，他们就像当初匆忙来道森市一样，又匆忙离开这里）可推断出这些人匆匆忙忙离开这里去阿拉斯加州淘金去了，又去碰运气看能不能变富。
2018年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ)+Word版含解析
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German？A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略3. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.【答案】B【解析】此为听力题，解析略4. What are the speakers talking about？A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题，解析略5. What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.【答案】C【解析】此为听力题，解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年高考全国卷III-英语真题-word版含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标III卷云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）1。
What does John find difficult in learning German？A. Pronunciation B。
Vocabulary。
C. Grammar2。
What is the probably relationship between the speakers?A。
Colleagues。
B。
Brother and sister。
C. Teacher and student. 3。
Where does the conversation probably take place？A。
In a bank B. At a ticket office。
C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A。
A restaurant B. A street C. A dish5。
What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful。
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22。
5分）听第6段材料，回答第6,7题6. When will Judy go to a party?A。
On Monday. B。
On Tuesday. C。
On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A。
Ply a kite。
B。
Read a magazine。
C。
Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8。
What does the man suggest doing at first？A. Going to a concert。
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题型突破(十一)文章结构之篇章结构题A(2017·盐城三模)OneofthemostpopularEnglish-languagenovelsofthe20thcenturyisalmostunknownintheEnglish-speakingworld—aglobalphenomenonintranslation，nowneglectedinitsoriginalform.TheGadfly，byIrishwriterEthelVoynich，wassoldover5millioncopiesin107editionsinthe22languagesspokenintheSovietUnion.Thebookinspiredsevenmusicaladaptations，fivetheatreadaptations，andfivefilmadaptations.Voynich’snovelisathrillingaccountofrevolutionaryenthusiasm，religiousdevotion，clericalbetrayalandromanticlove—thephilosopherBertrandRussellcalledit“oneofthemostexcitingnovelsIhaveread”．ItwaspublishedinNewYorkin1897，twoyearsafteritscompletion，asitsEnglishpublisherfearedanegativereaction—onereviewercriticizedthebook’s“shockingandhorriblecharacter”．AtranslationappearedthefollowingyearinRussia，wherethetsarist(沙皇)authorities’disapprovalonlyenhanceditspopularity.TheGadflyissetinItalyduringtherevolutionaryunrestofthe1830sand40s.TheheroisayoungEnglishman，ArthurBurton，whomovestoaCatholicseminary(神学院)afterthedeathofhismother.TherehebecomesdevotedtohisguardianandmentorMontanelli，who，unknowntohim，isalsohisbiologicalfather.InthecompanyofhischildhoodsweetheartGemma，ArthurbecomesinvolvedintheYoungItalymovementfightingAustrianimperialrule.Butheunconsciouslybetrayshiscomrades，afterhisprivateconfession(忏悔)isrelayedtothepolice.Hethendiscovershisfamilysecret，andlosesallfaithinthechurch.ArthurpretendshissuicideandescapestoSouthAmerica，whereheenduresyearsofsuffering.HereturnstoItalyintheguiseof“TheGadfly”，afearlessandrespectedrevolutionarywhosetrueidentityismasked.Afterhiscapture，heisvisitedbyMontanelli，nowacardinal(红衣主教)，whooffershimalifeline.ButArthur，unforgivinganduncompromising，demandsthathisfatherrejectthechurch.Montanellirefusesandcondemnshissontodeath.Arthur，nowaChrist-likefigure，commandshisowndeathpenalty.AttheCorpusChristimass，Montanellidiesofabrokenheart.①.ThenovelgainedpopularityinitiallyinIreland.Yetitwasinthenewly-createdCommuniststatesoftheSovietUnionandChinathatthebookfounditsmostdedicatedreadership.Arthur，aRomantictragichero，wasrepeatedlyvotedRussia’smostpopularliteraryfigure，andastronautsYuriGagarinandValentinaTereshkova，thefirstmanandwomaninspace，crediteditsinfluence.
②.Inthe1930s，TheGadflyinspiredanotherbestseller.NikolaiOstrovsky’sHowtheSteelWasTemperedsold35millioncopiesintheSovietUnion.Ostrovsky’ssocialistrealistnovelfeaturesafearlessyoungcommunistwhosuffersdreadfullyforhissacrifices，butfindspermanentstrengthintheexampleofTheGadfly，whichhereadstohisfellowcomrades.Voynich’snovelwasreinforcedfurtherbya1955filmadaptationdirectedbyAleksandrFaintsimmer.Itsold39milliontickets.③.EthelVoynichhadbeenlivingunknowntothepublic.AndduetoSovietcopyrightlaws，shewasunawareofherlegendarystatusinRussia.In1956，DemocraticpresidentialcandidateAdlaiStevensonvisitedMoscowtoarrangeforpaymentofherlong-overdueroyalties(版权费)．WhenEtheldiedin1960，shewasmournedinRussiaasanationalhero.④.Arthuroffersa“carefulbalanceofemotionwithsteelydetermination”—heisaloverandafighter，whichcanbeseeninthe“Knight-errant”(侠客)oftraditionalChinesefolklore.IntheUK，TheGadflyremainsoutofprintandalmostunknown，yetaroundtheworldreadersandwritersstillrevereitsauthor，justasDHLawrence，RebeccaWestandFriedrichEngelsoncedid.Withitsrichreligiousimageryandstirringrevolutionarythemes，TheGadflyhasalastingappealforloversofhistoricalfiction，anddeservestoberediscoveredinitsoriginallanguage.语篇解读本文主要介绍了文学巨著《牛虻》的故事情节及其巨大的影响力。
1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thebackgroundofthenovel.B．ItspopularityintheSovietUnion.C．Anabnormalphenomenonintranslation.D．Theartisticachievementofthenovel.答案B解析段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段主要介绍的是这部小说在苏联广受欢迎。故选B项。2．WhydoesArthurescapetoSouthAmerica?A．HefailstofightAustrianimperialrule.B．Hecan’ttoleratehisfamily.C．Hedoesn’tsucceedincommittingsuicide.D．Heistobepunishedbythepolice.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butheunconsciouslybetrayshiscomrades，afterhisprivateconfession(忏悔)isrelayedtothepolice.”可知，亚瑟在不经意间背叛了他的同伴，之后他的私人忏悔被传到了警方耳中。由此可知，他之所以逃往南美洲是因为他将要被警方惩罚。故选D项。3．Theunderlinedword“revere”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”．A．saluteB．pleaseC．imitateD．condemn答案A解析词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段可知，这部小说虽然在英国几乎无人知晓，但世界范围内的其他读者和作家却十分敬重小说的作者。本题做题的关键是要抓住表示转折的词yet。故选A项。4．WhatcanweknowaboutthenovelTheGadflyfromthepassage?A．Ithasbeentranslatedinto22languagesaroundtheworld.B．ItisunfamiliartotheBritishduetoitshorriblecharacters.C．ItreceivesanegativereactionintheEnglish-speakingworld.D．Itwascompletedin1899andisoneofthemostpopularnovels.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作为20世纪最受欢迎的英文小说之一，《牛虻》在讲英语的国家落得几乎无人问津的田地；再由第二段中的“ItwaspublishedinNewYorkin1897...asitsEnglishpublisherfearedanegativereaction”可知，这部小说完成两年后才在纽约出版，因为出版商害怕出现负面的反应。由此可知，在说英语的世界里，这部小说得到的是负面的反应。故选C项。5．WhatmakesthenovelTheGadflyhavethemostdedicatedreadersintheSovietUnion?A．NikolaiOstrovsky’snovel.B．Thefearlessandrespectedhero.C．Musicalandtheatreadaptations.D．Sovietcopyrightlaws.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“HereturnstoItalyintheguiseof‘TheGadfly’，afearlessandrespectedrevolutionarywhosetrueidentityismasked.”和第五段的“Arthur，aRomantictragichero，wasrepeatedlyvotedRussia’smostpopularliteraryfigure”可知，这部小说在苏联受欢迎的原因是其主人公是一个勇敢无畏且受人尊敬的人。故选B项。6．Whereshouldthesentence“TheGadflyfounditslargestaudienceinChina”beputinthepassage?A．①B．②C．③D．④答案D解析篇章结构题。根据倒数第二段中的“...whichcanbeseeninthe‘Knight-errant’(侠客)oftraditional