2018年高考英语模拟试题(5)参考答案
2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案及听力原文)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2018年广西高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)
2018年广西高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．(★★★★★)How long will the power cut last？A． Two hours．B． One hour and a half．C． Half an hour．2．(★★★★★)What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A． Mother and son．B． Teacher and student．C． Employer and employee．3．(★★★★★)What do we know about the speakers？A． They both have a bike．B． They both went to work on foot yesterday．C． Their friends borrowed bikes from them．4．(★★★★★)What is the man worrying about？A． The money．B． Cold weather．C． The air conditioner．5．(★★★★★)What does the man feel about classical music？A． He does not like it at allB． He prefers it to popular music．C． He enjoys listening to it at bedtime．6．(★★★★★)（1）What are the speakers doing？A． Baking a cake．B． Making a pizza．C． Eating some popcorn．（2）What did the speaker's mother make them promise？A． Never to cat popcorn．B． Never to make cakes at home．C． Never to make popcorn at home．7．(★★★)（1）How long will the man be away？A．A month．B．Nearly a week．C．Three days．（2）Who will take care of Roger？A．His father．B．His mother．C．The woman．（3）What do we know about the woman？A．She is a teacher．B．She still works．C．She likes children．8．(★★★)（1）What does the man advise the woman to do？A． Move her house．B． Go to work together．C． Confirm the appointment．（2）Who is Ms Jones？A． A former colleague of the man．B． A roommate of the woman．C． A taxi driver．（3）What does the woman think of Ms Jones？A． Friendly．B． Punctual．C． Serious．9．(★★★★★)（1）Where does the woman want to go？A． To the English language Institute．B． To the King Street．C． To the park．（2）here are the speakers？A． In the park．B． In a department store．C． At the station．（3）Which road should the woman take at the end of the park path？A． The one on the left．B． The one on the right．C． The one going straight．10．(★★)（1）In which country was Mother's Day first celebrated？A．The USA．B．China．C．England．（2）When did people begin to celebrate Mother's Day？A．About 10 years ago．B．About 50 years ago．C．About 100 years ago．（3）If somebody's mother is dead，what color of flower should he wear？A．Red．B．White．C．Pink．（4）What do some people do on Mother's Day in China？A．Wear special clothes．B．Choose a song over the radio for mother．C．Sing a song over the radio for mother．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．(★★)Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season．◆ And Then Comes Summer by Tom Br ennerImage Source： Penguin Random HouseThe smell of fresh-cut grass， the coldness of ice cream on your tongue and the sound of crickets（蟋蟀）at night join together． This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations（插图）and descriptive text warm your heart and inspire play like never before．Available from Amazon， 11.28 USD◆Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyImage Source： Disney PressDory's "Just keep swimming!" message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning． Follow Dory into an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival．Available from Amazon， 12.06 USD◆ There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiImage Source： Penguin Random HouseMeet Suki ． She's a small dog with a big fear of thebeach． When a rescue is in order， Suki saves the day， proving that there's nothing to fear but fear itself． As a quite possibly perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences， this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory．Available from Amazon， 11.84 USD◆ Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallImage Source： Penguin Random HouseYou know that feeling when you're as excited as you arescared to make a leap？ That's how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board． He knows how to swim． He knows jumping off surely looks fun． But does he have what it takes to take a try？ With some gentle encouragement from his loving father， Jabari jumps．Available from Amazon， 11.26 USD（1）What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer？A． The beauty of beach．B． The joy of summer．C． The loveliness of a dog．D． The pleasure of swimming．（2）What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common？A． They are sold at the same price．B． Their characters do the same sport．C． They can be bought in different websites．D． Their characters succeed in overcoming fear．（3）Which book describes the experience of exploring the undersea？A． And Then Comes Summer．B． There Might be Lobsters．C． Three Little Words．D． Jabari Jumps．12．(★★★)Four and a half billion people worldwide live without a householdtoilet． Hundreds of millions of people are using facilities that are unhealthy and more than a billion people defecate（排泄）in the open．Michael decided to take action in response to what is one of the world's greatest public health crises． He invited 32 health workers from 16 communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a training to organize communitiesto completely wipe out open defecation．After completing the initial training， the 32 health workers returned to their towns and got to work． They met with their community and began to map out their town． Together they toured the area and pointed out every spot where people often defecate． Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community． They then continued to make a bill for the total costsof trips to the local health center when being treated for gastrointestinal（肠胃的）diseases． They quickly began to realize the financial involvement， besides the health risks of open defecation．The communities began to solve the problem on their on their own． They considered ways to reduce the cost， by using local materials． Bamboo fences were suggested as an alternative to wooden fences． Mud could be used to build walls instead of bricks． Before Michael starting his project， 267 toilets existed for the 6，700 people living in the communities Michael aimed to reach． It was not enough at all． More than 300 additional toilets were built． He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making opendefecation less．（1）What is the purpose of Michael's project？A． To change some people's living traditions．B． To help all people in poverty in the worldC． To develop professional skills of health workers．D． To rid many people of the habit of open defecation．（2）What motivated the communities to build toilets？A． Michael's healthy trainings for the locals．B． Health workers' suggestions on defecation．C． Too many spots where people often defecate．D． The cost on diseases caused by open defecation．（3）What do many of the locals think of open defecation after mapping out their town？A． They take it for granted．B． They view it as a shame．C． They think it unimportant．D． They value it as a tradition．（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？A． The cost of toilets will become higher．B． Open defecation will become less and less．C． Most locals are still defecating in the open．D． The locals are enthusiastic about open defecation．13．(★★)Human beings are in for a double treat in January with the appearanceof two supermoons． The first one rises on the night of New Year's Day． The second comes on the Jest night of the month， ending up with a lunar eclipse （月食）．[That] is the end of a trilogy （三部曲） of big moon treats that began in Dec． 3 with a full cold moon． The Jan， I supermom will be the biggest of the year． The moon will appear to be oversized for a few nights after that， though it will no longer be a full moon．A supermoon is a full moon that appears at the closest point in the moon'sorbit to earth， about 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than full moonsthat appear at the farthest point in the orbit． Supermoons hang around all night，are easy to sec and are not damaging to the eyes， no matter how long you moon-gaze． For those who may miss the night of Jan． I， an even more charming supermoon will rise on the night of Jan． 31． That will be the second full moon of the month，which is usually called a "blue moon" because a double full-moon month occurs essentially once in a blue moon-about every 2.5 years． A blue moon is even rarer when it's a supermoon． But that won't be the only rarity that night． The super blue moon will also occur during a total lunar eclipse． If skies are clear， the total eclipse will be visible from eastern Asia across the Pacific Ocean to western North America．Lunar eclipses make moons appear blood red because of the way the blocked sunlight bends， when the earth moves between the sun and the moon， blocking the sun's light from reflecting off the moon． So prepare yourself for the super blue blood moon on the night of the lunar eclipse． To get the full effect of the lunar eclipse， watch at moonset．（1）What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph 1 refer to？A． The lunar eclipse．B． The New Year's Day．C． The supermoon of Jan， 31．D． The biggest supermoon．（2）What can we learn about the supermoon on Jan． 31from the text？A． It will be a super blue moon．B． It will begin with a lunar eclipse．C． It will be observed all over the world．D． It will be the biggest moon of the year．（3）What does the author advise observers to do about the lunar eclipse onJan． 31？A． Watch it when the moon sets．B． Decide the spot first when they watch it．C． Film the whole lunar eclipse with mobile phones．D． Prepare sunglasses because the moon is too bright．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A． Double New Year SupermoonsB． The Definition of A SupermoonC． Supermoons with A Lunar EclipseD． The Rarity of the Blue Supermoon14．(★★)As a climate scientist， I'm deeply aware that facts are not enough to reach most people when it comes to global warming． For many， climate change simply feels too distant， both in time and space．That's where storytelling comes in．I worked on the global warming documentary（纪录片）film series Years of Living Dangerously， the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories about climate change with the help of Hollywood A-listers like Harrison Ford and Arnold Schwarzenegger． My job was to make sure each plot got the science right． But I must admit it that it was the personal stories that made the issue of climate change hit close to home for many viewers．The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive issues of the time． Uncle Tom's Cabin and The Jungle moved people to demand action becauseof their unique ability to weave together the emotional， realistic and moral threads around [focal] topics like slavery， poverty and dangerous working conditions． When done right， true stories are explosive． They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it．The facts themselves may be unable to make global warming feel psychologically acceptable， but we still need them to make informed decisions． Climate change and its associated effects-rising seas， glacier melting， species extinction and increasingly extreme weather-can arouse strong feelings including anxiety， fear and even despair．While we need those feelings to take action， documentaries and sciencefictions allow us to safely fight with the concept and reflect on the consequences that come with burning fossil fuels． In that sense， works of fiction have the potential to help us not only understand our influence on the planet more fully，but also to demand a sustainable path forward．（1）What is the author's work aimed at？A． Dealing with the global warming more deeply．B． Taking viewers on a journey to find global warming．C． Making people aware of more about the global warming．D． Entertaining more people with films about climate change．（2）What appeals to the viewers most in Years of Living Dangerously？A． The correctness of plots．B． The personal stories themselves．C． The making team of the film series．D． The film's background of Hollywood．（3）What does the underlined word "focal" in Paragraph 4 mean？A． Moral．B． Exciting．C． Hot．D． Historical．（4）How do works of science fictions affect human beings？A． By arousing Strong feelings．B． By creating a visional world．C． By stopping the global warming．D． By providing new views．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．(★★)Having proper manners is essential in all aspects of life if you want others to respect you． Here are some of the advantages of having good manners：Professional manners get positive attention．（1） However， knowing how to do the work isn't the only thing expected of you． Following the manners rules at work will also help you earn respect and possibly even contribute to promotions and raises．（2）．Show your customers your good manners by speaking to them politely and giving them an opportunity to express their needs， and you are more likely to earn their future business．Being polite to your friends will keep them calling you．（3）， they are more likely to include you in activities and events．Treating other people with respect makes them want to be nice back toyou． Whether you need help at the grocery store or you have a complaint about a product， showing good manners will make the store employees want to work with you．（4）． Smile at someone， and that just might be the bright spot in his or her day．Knowing and using proper manners regularly can help with confidence． If you are in the habit of using good manners all the time， which is a sign of respect for others， you won't have to worry about whether or not you're doing or saying the right thing． It will come natural to you．（5）．A． Skills on the job are importantB． Being kind to customers increases salesC． If you want to make more honest friendsD． And then others will respect you more for itE． Employers are trying to earn much money from their customersF． When your friends know you care enough to have good manners with themG． Holding a door for a mom with a baby or an older person can make their day better第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．(★★★★)My family were on a vacation in Dubai and having a good time． One day， we were visiting Abu-Dhabi，（1） with a few passengers in a bus．At our first（2），we got out to take some pictures．At our second stop， we noticed that we had （3） our shoulder bag at the first stop．The （4）part was that our passports， visas， hotel booking papers-everything was insidethat bag and we （5） at the thought of having to return to India in two days．During this process of （6） our bag， we came into contact with so many strangers whom we found to be really concerned and helpful with our（7）： A tour guide and a bus driver helped us to（8） the position of a taxi and then called it for us， so that we could travel back to the first（9）to find our bag． Finally， we got there and we saw a tourist who was standingthere（10） his friend's car． Obviously， he had to go somewhere， but instead， he decided to（11） us and showed us a way to call a free police station number for a（n）（12）．An officer on the phone said a local woman actually found our bag． He （13）the bag and found a number to a travel agency． He（14） the travel agency and asked his driver to send the bag there． The driver placed it at a （15）place to us， from where we could get our bag back easily．On that day， at first there was real （16） inside me and I was （17）thinking of what would happen next． In such a state of mind， I was not able tosay （18） to all those persons who helped us in such a （n）（19）situation． And I don't even know their names． But I'll never be able to forget their （20） and their kindness．（1）A． connecting B． quarreling C． traveling D． working（2）A． trip B． stop C． hotel D． sight（3）A． left B． broken C． filled D． emptied（4）A． strangest B． funniest C． easiest D． worst（5）A． hesitated B． panicked C． went ahead D． cheered up（6）A． seeking B． delivering C． considering D． packing（7）A． adventure B． reservation C． danger D． dilemma（8）A． occupy B． determine C． adjust D． abandon（9）A． destination B． bus C． passenger D． terminal（10）A． watching over B． adapting to C． waiting for D． dealing with（11）A． instruct B． protect C． aid D． follow（12）A． enquiry B． survey C． visa D． agency（13）A， purchased B． tore C． checked D． afforded（14）A． praised B． informed C． blamed D． warned（15）A． strange B． uncommon C． vacant D． familiar（16）A． luck B． amazement C． pride D． anxiety（17）A． constantly B． amusingly C． regularly D． hardly（18）A． concerns B． hello C． thanks D． goodbye（19）A． relaxing B． challenging C． inspiring D． confusing（20）A． suggestions B． addresses C． numbers D． faces第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．(★★★)The art is still rich and successful across China． The Chinese art has varied throughout （1）（it） own ancient history， divided into periods by the ruling dynasties of China and constantly changing technology， but still containing a high degree of continuity． Different forms of art have been influenced by great philosophers， teachers， religious （2）（figure）and even political leaders． The （3）（arrive） of Buddhism and modern western influence produced especially large changes．The Chinese art includes fine arts， folk arts and performance arts． Early forms of art in China were made from pottery in the Neolithic Period， to which bronze was added in the Shang Dynasty． People in the Shang Dynasty （4）（be） most remembered for their casting（铸造）now．（5） is famous for its clarity of detail． Early Chinese music and poetry （6）（affect） by the Book of Songs， Confucius and the Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan．In the early China， china was invented （7） then was delicately made． It was probably in the first century AD that writing and painting became （8）（high）appreciated arts in court circles， with （9） great deal of work done on silk until the invention of paper． Buddhist architecture and sculpture boomed in the Sui and Tang Dynasty． The Tang Dynasty was particularly open to foreign influence． Buddhist sculpture returned to a classical form．（10）（inspire）by Indian art of the Gupta period．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．(★★★)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I shared a room with Wang Tao and Li Ming many years ago． One day， Wang Tao lied in bed， coughing and trembling． He had such bad headache that he couldn't help weep． So I took his temperatures． It was up to 39°C． With hesitation， I dialed 120． It wasn't long after an ambulance arrived． I carried some cash and Li Ming brought a blanket for him． Wang Tao was a suspecting SARS patient． However，we didn't escape． When the severe disease were spreading， people showed off the human spirit to overcome fear． And it was just because of the spirit which we went through that difficult period．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．(★★★)假定你是李华．你的英国网友David来信说他即将参加汉语水平考试（Chinese Proficiency Test），对此他感到非常紧张．请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示安慰；2．备考建议；3．你的祝愿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮必修5复习模拟检测试题及答案
2018届高考英语第二轮必修5复习模拟检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮必修5复习模拟检测试题及答案 2018届高考英语第二轮必修5复习模拟检测试题及答案阶段模拟检测(五)(必修5)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man like his neroom?A．It’s larger than the old oneB．It’s near his friends’ flatsC．It’s close to the school2．Homuch will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets?A．$40 B．$20 C．$303．What do we learn about Jack?A．He spoke to the bossB．He gave orders like a bossC．He worked there as a boss4．What does the woman suggest?A．The radio batteries have been replacedB．They should get a neradioC．They don’t really need to hear the radio5．What do you think of the woman?A．She can’t afford any dictionaryB．She has a better dictionary。
高考英语模拟试题五
山西省运城市康杰中学2018届高考英语模拟试题（五）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 (共15小题; 每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACareer guidance specialists in John Adams High School can provide information about Career & Technical Education classes, assist you in making wise decisions for your future, and help you find opportunities in: certificate programs, apprenticeship (学徒) programs and four-year colleges that best fit your needs.Each of the following two-year programs offers three high school credits per semester and requires a formal application.Business Cooperative ExperiencesThis is a program for students who have a career goal in business or office work. Students spend one period each day learning advanced skills related to the students’ career objective in business. Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community.Important facts:●Computer applications●Work a total of 540 hours to earn credit●Transportation not providedBusiness Technology LabThis program will prepare students for careers in business and industry and for working with interactive media. Students will learn multimedia, web design and photo design skillsby using state-of-the-art (最先进的) equipment and software. This course will provide students with the tools to seek jobs or continue studying at a post-secondary school.Important facts:●Available at Clay High School●Two─hour courseAutomotive (汽车的) Services TechnologyThe program includes classroom instruction and lab activities for the students to learn entry-level automotive skills and basic automotive operation and service. Students will gain skills and training in auto repair that can lead to entry-level jobs, or post-secondary education.Important facts:●Classes held at Ivy Tech●Transportation providedBuilding Trades TechnologyIn this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified instructor, will build a house. It gives students basic skills needed to enter the building trades, or to continue study of construction in an apprentice program, or a post-secondary school.Important facts:●Three-hour course●Transportation provided●Work boots and helmet needed1.An applicant for Business Technology Lab is likely to be a student who plans ______.A.to be an equipment providerB. to work at a secondary schoolC. to develop great computer skillsD. to be admitted into a university2. Which of the programs has safety requirements?A.Business Cooperative ExperiencesB. Business Technology Lab.C. Automotive Services TechnologyD. Building Trades Technology3.What do the four programs focus on?A. Practical skillsB. Theoretical studyC. Business planningD. Management abilityBDebra Avery has been a horse lover since she was a little girl in San Diego. Her family couldn’t afford a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the localhorse-riding center, gaining the confidence only found atop a horse. Years later, Debra remembered those early days, and the lessons she learned with the horses at the riding center, and wanted to help other young women get the benefits of connecting with horses. “I always wanted to run a horse program for girls like me,” says Debra. “I wanted to help them gain the courage to be around a horse and to care for a horse.”One day at the Los Angeles Horse-riding Center, as Debra rode beside her fellow rider Judith Hopkins, she mentioned an inheritance(遗产)from her father-in-law and her desire to use it to serve disadvantaged girls. Judith had the same dream—and a name for the organization.They founded Taking the Reins (TTR) in 1998. The organization serves more than 400 young women per year in after-school, weekend, and summer programs that feature horse riding and care, gardening and even competitive horse showing. Most participants live below the poverty line and often have not had reliable housing for more than six months at a time. Few have previous horse experience.TTR uses farm and ranch experiences to teach responsibility, leadership, teamwork, and self-c onfidence. Director Dr. Jane Haven says, “A large number of our girls are somewhat autistic(孤独症的). I can’t count how many of them have found their first social friends thanks to sharing this hobby and activity. Horses bring them out in such a wonderful way.”Jane also sees members of TTR program excel in school—100 percent of young women involved for four years or more have graduated from high school. Ninety-nine percent of those participants have gone on to attend four-year colleges.Debra sees a more obvious impact—after a few weeks in the TTR program, the young women sit a little higher in their saddles(马鞍). “There’s just something about sitting up on the back of a horse that gives them a boost of confidence.”4. What programs does TTR offer?A. Horse riding and showing.B. Horse care and farming.C. Pet care and gardening.D. Weekend hiking and camping.5. Who was the organization founded for?A. Homeless and lonely women.B. Hard-working school girls.C. Female autistic patients.D. Poor horse-loving girls.6. In what way has TTR changed its members’ life?A. They have been given financial aid.B. They have achieved academic excellence.C. They have grown into professional horse riders.D. They have been provided with reliable housing.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. TTR is a profit-making organization.B. TTR program lasts a few weeks.C. The girls’ confidence grows quickly.D.The girls can ride taller horses.CPre-school children who spend time together take on one another’s personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people’s personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche(心理), the research finds that personality traits are “contagious” among children. “Our finding that personality traits are ‘contagious’ among children flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can’ t be changed.” said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person “like a disease”. The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social “climate” in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the pastyear. And the study also suggested that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likelythat a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.Dr.Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.8. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Leads to.B. Results from.C. Goes against.D. Agrees with.9. Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace?A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers.B. Notsending emails to workmates.C. Seekingpraise from colleagues and bosses.D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. One’s personality is hard to change.B. One’s personality is shaped by genes.C. One’s personality traits can spread to others.D. One’s personality traits can change overnight.11. This passage is most probably taken from.A. a science reportB. a study guideC. a school textbookD. a technical journalDThe pace of today’s working life blurs(使模糊) the line between personal time and work time, and it increasingly mixes personal lifestyle and work style. And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an extension of youth culture.This may be no bad thing. For most of human history, the middle-aged have ruled, but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths.There have been a number of reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology. Children have always been more expert than their parents at something, but usually a game or a fashion, not the century’s most important business tool. The Internet has started the first industrial revolution in history to be led by the young. Though there have been youth revolutions before, none of them made a big change the way the Internet has. Throughout the 20th century, if a young person wanted to enter an American company, they needed to leave their youth behind. They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie. Now the same hair, same clothes, even nearly the same hours apply to office and home.If it had not been for the Internet, this change could not have happened. However, it did not happen because of the Internet only; the corporate restructurings(公司重组) of the 1980s and 90s broke down traditional hierarchies(等级制度) . In many companies, seniority-based (基于资历的) hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on performance. The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills.Today’s employees stay with comp anies only as long as they feel challenged and rewarded; moving from job to job is now a sign of ambition.The rise of the young is a good thing, because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life. Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use, too.12．In the 20th century, to enter an American company,a young person needed to．A. work in the office and at homeB. have aneye-catching hairstyleC. dress in the business styleD. leave the business tool behind13. According to Paragraph 3, company hierarchies are based on the employees’.A. achievementsB. ageand experienceC. skillswith the InternetD. abilityto please the boss14. Why is the rise of the young a good thing?A. They become more energetic in life.B. They have taken over the companies.C. Their creativity can be put to good use.D. Their ideas appeal to a great many people.15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Young people will lead in fashion.B. Youngpeople will have more power.C. Older peoplewill step off the historical stage.D. Older people will continue to be the main force.第二节（共5小题; 每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(五)答案-最新教学文档
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（五）1～5ABBCB 6～10ABCAB 11～15ACCAC 16～20ABABC21～25BCBAB 26～30DACBD 31～35CCDAD 36～40GEACB41～45 DBACB 46～50 CADAB 51～55 CDCAB 56～60 DBDAC61．spoke 62．largest 63．a 64．equality 65．known66．for 67．as 68．is aimed 69．leaders 70．to discuss短文改错：I’ve been in Britain for two years．My friends in China sometime write to me, asked me how long I’llsometimes askingstay here, and when I’m thinking of returning home．The answer to their question is simple: I do not knowquestionshow to return home．At the moment, I have no reason to return∧China．I like living in Britain: I enjoywhen tomeeting British people and travel around the country．I am expected to have more chances to eat the Britishtravel(l)ing expectingfood．My study is very interesting, and there are so many things I didn’t know about Britain that I hope todon’tdiscover it in the future．them书面表达：Dear Sir/Madam,I think Picture No. 18 is the best choice for this year’s World Animal Day．In the picture we can see a bear and a hunter are on the seesaw．The hunter is aiming at the fearful bear．He is ready to shoot．Actually, if the hunter really shoots, both the bear and the hunter will fall down, destroying themselves．From the picture we can clearly see that both animals and human beings are in the same boat．If animals are destroyed, so are the human beings．On the contrary, if human beings and animals can live harmoniously, we will enjoy a peaceful world．The picture is very simple, but the story is shocking．The message is instructive．Once seen, it can never be easily forgotten．It can arouse the public’s awareness of animal protection．Thank you for your patience to read my letter．Hoping you can choose the picture for this year’s World Animal Day．Yours sincerely,Li Hua第 1 页。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语五模试卷
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语五模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Great news! TIME for Kids gets ready for you back to school! Subscribe today, and you can get full new features as follows when they are published．A subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following:●Weekly print magazine for each student, along with print teaching materials●Teacher and student access to the digital magazine, including archived（存档的）content and stories and features not included in the print magazine●Key articles available at two reading levels: select articles available at three reading levels ●Digital magazine including key articles with full Spanish translation, read﹣aloud, and provided vocabulary support●Lesson plans and teaching materials for each issue, including reading assessments●Access to the TIME Tour, which offers 90+ years of TIME magazine content﹣every cover, article, and advertisementNeed a custom price quote（报价）?If you want to order our subscriptions, please complete the form in advance or contact customer service．Need help with funding?If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding, you may be supported by additional funding from government programs．Need to try it?________To request any issues that you might have missed during back﹣to﹣school, please call800﹣777﹣8600．（1）If we subscribe TIME for Kids，we can have the advantage to gain________．A.a Spanish﹣Spanish digital magazine．B.90+years’previous TIME for Kids．C.key articles at three reading levels．D.the print as well as the digital magazines．（2）How much should be paid for 500 subscriptions？________A.﹩2，250．B.﹩2，365．C.﹩2，475．D.﹩2，500．（3）What should we do if we haven’t got enough money for the subscriptions？________A.Choose a digital one instead of a print one．B.Contact customer service for bigger discount．C.Get funding help from government programs．D.Cut down the numbers of the magazine you subscribe．（4）Where does the text probably come from？________A.A science magazine．B.An education website．C.An amusement newspaper．D.A tour guide．【答案】DACB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了一本为孩子准备的名为TIME for Kids 的书籍，并对订阅书籍的好处以及价格等进行了说明．【解答】（1）D．细节题．根据文章内容，A subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following：Teacher and student access to the digital magazine，including archived（存档的）content and stories and features not included in the print magazine由此可知，如果订购TIME for Kids ，那么学生和老师就可以使用电子杂志，同时包括纸质杂志．结合选项，故选D．（2）A．细节题．根据文章内容，如果是订阅量在300本极其以上，则单册售价为4.5美元．那么500本的订阅量则为：500×4.5═2250．结合选项，故选A．（3）C．推理题．根据文章内容，If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding，you may be supported by additional funding from government programs．由此可知，如果你想为你的学生订阅TIME for Kids ，而又有资金上的困难，那么你可以通过政府项目得到资金的支持．结合选项，故选C．（4）B．文章来源题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了一本为孩子准备的名为TIME for Kids 的书籍，并对订阅书籍的好处以及价格等进行了说明．以及Click Here to Printan Order Form．．点击以获得订单表格．．结合选项，由此推测该文章应该出现在教育网站上．结合选项，故选B．2. Mr．Walker was born in Opotiki and grew up there until he was 13．Two yearsago, when he returned to New Zealand, he spent 9 months living on the streets after getting kicked out of shelters for homeless people twice owing to his drinking problems．Actually he began drinking heavily 3years ago and only wanted to party and have fun．“At the time I didn’t really mind it, but when I look back at it now, it’s pretty sad,”he said．He had a pretty long criminal record and had done two short terms in prison for crimes he described as minor disorderly behaviors and playing up in public．While at his lowest, sitting on some steps in Whakatane, Mr．Walker met another homeless man he formed a strong connection with, who turned out to be the father he hadnever met．His father applied to Housing New Zealand and was given a home．Mr．Walker, his father and brothers moved in together and things started to improve for the family．He went to a work and income New Zealand seminar（研讨会）and heard about a youth program offered by Sport Bay of Plenty and signed up．Through the program, he was given the opportunity to learn skills which finally helped him secure his job．He also got into community work, joining the Salvation Army youth group．“They’ve supported me a lot on my journey, in trying to find a job and just trying to be a better person, ”he recalled．About three weeks ago, Mr．Walker was admitted into a glazing（玻璃装配业）company in Christchurch run by George Kururangi．He started his new job on Tuesday and Mr．Kururangi said, “In spite of hispast, Mr．Walker never gave up on himself．I’d like to give the guy a second chance．”（1）Why was Mr．Walker forced to leave the shelters？________A.He drank heavily．B.He has criminal records．C.He played up in public．D.He behaved disorderly．（2）What do we know about Mr．Walker’s father？________A.He educated his son to be a better man．B.He managed to apply for a home．C.He learned some practical skills．D.He helped his son to find a job．（3）Mr．Walker’s secure job was offered by________．A.a work and income seminar．B.Sport Bay of Plenty．C.the Salvation Army youth group．D.Mr．（4）What helped Mr．Walker get his job according to the text？________A.His poor background．B.His learning ability．C.His positive attitude．D.His good luck．【答案】ABDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了Mr．Walker 从一个流浪的酗酒者变成一个对生活有着积极乐观态度的人，并对他的变化进行简要的概括．【解答】（1）A．细节题．根据文章内容，Two years ago，when he returned to New Zealand，he spent 9 months living on the streets after getting kicked out of shelters for homeless people twice owing to his drinking problems．由此可知，Mr．Walker 在大街上住了九个月，而之前他是住在收容所的．但是因为有一而再再而三的酗酒问题而被赶了出去．结合选项，故选A．（2）B．推理题．根据文章内容，His father applied to Housing New Zealand and was given a home．Mr．Walker，his father and brothers moved in together and things startedto improve for the family．由此可知，Mr．Walker的父亲向新西兰房源住申请了一套住房，并得到了批准．而后他就和父亲以及弟弟住了进去．结合选项，故选B．（3）D．细节题．根据文章内容，About three weeks ago，Mr．Walker was admittedinto a glazing（玻璃装配业）company in Christchurch run by George Kururangi．由此可知，Mr．Walker 最终在George Kururangi开办的玻璃装配公司得到了一份工作．结合选项，故选D．（4）C细节题．根据文章内容，He went to a work and income New Zealand seminar（研讨会）and heard about a youth program offered by Sport Bay of Plenty and signed up…Mr．Walker never gave up on himself．．由此可知，在与父亲以及家人团聚之后，Mr．Walker 改变了以往享受生活的态度，他变得对生活和工作更加的积极主动起来．他也从未放弃过自己．是他的态度最终帮助自己得到了工作．结合选项，故选C．3. It is no secret that millions of people around the world struggle with weight loss．But what if getting rid of unwanted pounds was as simple as distracting（分心）yourself?Now a lot of scientists pay attention to this field and a growing body of research showsthat learning to distract yourself may help reduce your food desires．In the short run it might also help keep crazy overeating in check．In one study researchers had fifty five overweight patients do distraction tasks to control their food desires．There were three movements designed by the researchers, including tapping the forehead and ear with an index finger, tapping a toe on the floor, or simply staring at a wall．Among them the finger tapping seemed to help the most, compared with the others． In another study scientists looked at the brain activity of overweight participants as they viewed images of desirable food such as pizza and ice cream．The researchers then observed how mental distraction techniques affected their brain activity．The techniques included thinking about things other than food, accepting the food thoughts and recognizing that they are just thoughts and don’t need to be acted upon, thinking about the long﹣term consequences of overeating, and focusing on the immediate reward of eating the food．The study found that thinking about bad long﹣term consequences was the best technique for controlling the urge to eat．The technique also caused brain activity in regions related to inhibitory（抑制性）contro1．Researchers don’t yet understand how thinking about food in particular ways helps control eating desires, and they are not advocating distraction techniques as________ for weight loss．But the studies stress the central role of the brain in wishing for food, and how techniques to distract the brain may be part of weight loss puzzle．（1）Which works the best in controlling food desires according to the first study？________A.Tapping the forehead and ear．B.Tapping a toe on the floor．C.Staring at a wall．D.Staring at others’activities．（2）What is the most effective way to distract people from the food according to the second study？________A.Focusing on the immediate reward of eating it．B.Thinking about the bad results of overeating．C.Accepting the food thoughts but not eating it．D.Thinking about other things instead of the food．（3）What does the underlined phrase“a silver bullet”in the last paragraph probably mean？________A.A valuable research．B.An effective solution．C.A precious too1．D.An expensive pill．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.Three Movements Help Lose Weight．B.Weight Loss Affects People’s Health．C.Self﹣distraction Reduces Eating Desire．D.Researchers Find Distraction Techniques．【答案】ABBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了现在很多人们面临的肥胖问题，并提出了控制体重控制食欲的一个方法，即﹣﹣自我约束，并对此方法进行了研究．【解答】（1）A．细节题．根据文章内容，In one study researchers had fifty five overweight patients do distraction tasks to control their food desires．There were three movements designed by the researchers，including tapping the forehead and ear with an index finger，tapping a toe on the floor，or simply staring at a wall．Among them the finger tapping seemed to help the most，compared with the others．由此可知，在一项研究中，研究人员给55个肥胖人员设计了几个作动以帮助他们控制自己的食欲．其中有轻拍额头和耳朵、触摸脚尖或者就是简单的盯着墙看，结果表明，轻拍额头和耳朵最有效果．结合选项，故选A．（2）B．细节题．根据文章内容，The study found that thinking about bad long﹣term consequences was the best technique for controlling the urge to eat．由此可知，另外的研究表明，人们在脑海里多想想暴饮暴食会导致的严重后果的话，能够有效的控制他们内心的食欲．结合选项，故选B．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don’t yet understand how thinking about food in particular ways helps control eating desires，and they are not advocating distraction techniques as a silver bullet for weight loss．研究人员现在仍然不明白为什么用特定的方式来想食物能控制食欲．他们也并不提倡用消遣技术来作为减肥的有效方式，结合选项，故选B．（4）C．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了现在很多人们面临的肥胖问题，并提出了控制体重控制食欲的一个方法，即﹣﹣自我约束，并对此方法进行了研究．结合选项，故选C．4. Beijing’s Forbidden City, once home to royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties, isa place full of wonder．From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts（工艺品）, no wonder it’s one of China’s most popular tourist destinations now．But even more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing to serve up surprises．Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes．And while most structures aren’t made t o survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to stand anything．A recent television documentary（纪录片）by UK broadcaster Channel 4explored the skills of the ancient building’s designer s．A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a model of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size．To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test．It was subjected to a simulated（模拟的）earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）﹣the largest ever recorded quake﹣and survived．Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test．According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures’, lies in brackets or dougong﹣a centuries﹣old building method invented in China．Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough．“Dougong design is an important earthquake﹣resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers（减震器）of a car．”according to Chinese National Geography．“Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both strong and pleasing to theeye, showing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science．”The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter．（1）What happened to the model during the test？________A.It fell apart．B.It was destroyed．C.It moved slightly．D.It remained unchanged．（2）What made the Forbidden City resist earthquake？________A.The shock absorbers．B.Special building materials．C.Beautiful artifacts．D.Dougong design．（3）What can be inferred from the text？________A.Dougong design was thought highly of by the author．B.The Forbidden City will serve as an earthquake shelter soon．C.Dougong design can date back to the Ming Dynasty．D.The Forbidden City has been a tourist destination since it was built．【答案】CDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了紫禁城可以抵御地震侵袭而保持结构稳定的原因﹣﹣一种斗拱的建筑方法．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．由第四段Instead of falling apart，the model was just moved gently during the test．．模型在测试期间只是轻轻地移动，而不是分崩离析．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．由第五段the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength，as well as other ancient Chinese structures’，lies in brackets or dougong﹣a centuries﹣old building method invented in China．紫禁城的力量，以及其它中国古代建筑抗震的答案，都在中国发明的一种有几百年历史的建筑方法﹣﹣斗拱中．故选D．（3）A．理解推断题．由倒数第二段Dougong design is an important earthquake﹣resistant feature of classical Chinese structures ，斗拱设计是中国古典建筑的重要抗震特征．可知斗拱设计深受作者推崇，故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Nothing is more important to academic achievement than being a good reader．But not all the students can do it well．Here are some approaches to improving your reading．（1）_______If you are interested in what you are reading about，the words will come alive，and you will be motivated to understand．You will feel a sense of satisfaction in accomplishing a task that you enjoy．Read material that is at your level or just a little difficult for you．Looking up many unknown words in a conventional dictionary is boring and the results of the dictionary search are quickly forgotten．It is better to stay within your comfortable zone and keep reading．（2）_______Learn to read in depth，stay on the same subject for a while．（3）_______If the subject matter is new to you，you should even try to read a few different books or articles aboutthe same subject，before you move on．This way you will meet the same vocabulary and ideas often，helping you to learn．Let your imagination get involved．Good readers get absorbed in their reading and let it set off their imagination．Learn to enjoy your reading without asking too many questions or analyzing too much，which will just ruin the enjoyment of the reading experience．（4）_______Just enjoy and look forward to absorbing the information，ideas and thoughts expressed by the writer．Recognize that the key is to read a lot．You may develop a system for keeping track of new words that you meet in your reading．However，the main growth in your vocabulary and reading skill will come just from reading as much as you can．（5）_______Keep reading，and you will become a better reader．A．Read about things that interest you．B．You do not need to predict or analyze．C．So learn to enjoy reading and read a lot．D．The context will help you guess their meanings．E．Read a wide variety of styles and subject matter．F．Soon you will be able to take on more difficult content．G．If you are familiar with the subject you are reading about，you will understand better．【答案】A,F,G,B,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了没有什么比成为一个好读者更重要，但并不是所有的学生都能做得很好．这里有一些方法来提高你的阅读能力．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．句意：阅读您感兴趣的事情．根据If you are interested in what you are reading about，the words will come alive，and you will be motivated to understand．可知，如果你对你正在阅读的内容感兴趣，那么这些单词就会活跃起来，并且你会被激励去理解．故选A．（2）F．推理判断题．句意：很快你将能够承担更多困难的内容．根据It is better to stay within your comfortable zone and keep reading可知，最好呆在你舒适的区域并继续阅读．故选F．（3）G．推理判断题．句意：如果你熟悉你正在阅读的主题，你会更好地理解．根据If the subject matter is new to you，you should even try to read a few different books or articles about the same subject，before you move on．可知，如果题材对你而言是新的，那么在你继续之前，你甚至应该尝试阅读一些关于同一主题的不同书籍或文章．故选G．（4）B．推理判断题．句意：你不需要预测或分析．根据Just enjoy and look forward to absorbing the information，ideas and thoughts expressed by the writer．可知，只要享受并期待吸收作者所表达的信息，想法和想法．故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．句意：所以要学会享受阅读并阅读很多东西．根据Keep reading，and you will become a better reader．可知，坚持阅读，你会成为一个更好的读者．故选C．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When I was ten, I went through a car accident．At that time I didn’t （1）_______how lucky I was to be still alive．However, as I look back and （2）_______ on what happenedon the night of the accident, I am really （3）_______ of it．My elder brother Tom and I had spent the （4）_______ at Tina’s house with her family．The next morning, feeling bored, we climbed into the car, and headed off for our （5）_______．It was cold, windy, （6）_______ cats and dogs outside．None of us wore （7）_______ , which was not regulated by the government at the time．Tom．Tina and I sat in the backseat together, fooling around （8）_______．The drive seemed （9）_______, although it had only been about 20 minutes．Suddenly tyres werescreaming, glass was （10）_______everywhere and it sounded like there was, noise allaround us．Later it was totally （11）_______ , except for the sound of the rain and wind．Tom, Tina and I were all practically （12）_______on top of one another．We were crying and （13）_______ , not knowing what had happened．Tina’s fa ther was trying to （14）_______us down and kept asking us if we were all right．The road was so （15）_______in the rainy road that the car lost contro1．（16）_______, none of us was severely injured．（17）_______getting home, my parents allowed us to do what we wanted most．My parents were realizing just （18）_______close they came to losing us．As I reflect on the accident, I realize how （19）_______life is．I’ve learned it from the （20）_______I have made in my life．（1）A.expressB.rememberC.realizeD.regret（2）A.dependB.concentrateC.1iveD.reflect（3）A.awareB.fondC.afraidD.proud（4）A.holidayB.nightC.weekD.moment（5）A.homeB.surpriseC.destinationD.relief（6）A.snowingB.throwingC.touchingD.raining（7）A.seatbeltsB.raincoatsC.helmetsD.gloves（8）A.deliberatelyB.dangerouslyC.delightedlyD.diversely（9）A.endlessB.hopelessC.aimlessD.countless（10）A.crashingB.hangingC.breakingD.flying（11）A.wildB.quietdD.damp（12）A.sleepingB.sittingC.1yingD.hugging（13）A.disappointedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.confused（14）A.turnB.knockC.calmD.cut（15）A.roughB.smoothC.narrowD.muddy（16）A.ApparentlyB.AmusinglyC.FortunatelyD.Unforgettably（17）A.BeforeB.AfterC.WithD.For（18）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（19）A.colorfulB.cruelC.ridiculousD.precious（20）A.mistakesB.contributionsC.wondersD.achievements【答案】CDABBDACADBCDCBCBADA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】作者大约10岁的时候，发生了一场车祸．在那个时候，他没有意识到它的严重性，自己幸运还活着．当他回顾那天晚上发生了的事，现在他意识到，自己多幸运，意识到生命是多么珍贵，珍惜自己的家人和朋友，并希望分享爱，关怀，改变了对生活的态度【解答】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文As I reflect on the accident，I realize how （19）life is可知当时没有意识到还能活着是多么幸运啊，故答案为C．（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文As I reflect on the accident可知当自己回想一下发生事故的那天晚上，故答案为D．（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据I am really （3）of it可知作者确实明白自己能活着是多么幸运了，故答案为A．（4）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文what happened on the night of the accident可知作者和哥哥是在Tina家度过的晚上，故答案为B．（5）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Tom．Tina and I sat in the backseat together可知他们不是回家，应该是为了惊喜而开车出去，故答案为B．（6）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文except for the sound of the rain and wind可知外面雨吓得很大，rain cats and dogs为英语俚语，意为“滂沱大雨”，故答案为D．（7）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据None of us wore （7），which was not regulated by the government at the time可知他们没有带安全带，故答案为A．（8）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．deliberately故意地； B．dangerously危险地；C．delightedly高兴地； D．diversely 多样地；根据Tom．Tina and I sat in the backseat together，fooling around （8）可知他们非常高兴地开着玩笑，故答案为C．（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．endless无穷的； B．hopeless绝望的；C．aimless毫无目的； D．countless 数不清的；根据下文although it had only been about 20 minutes可知感觉这次车程很远，故答案为A．（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据Suddenly tyres were screaming，glass was （10）everywhere and it sounded like there was，noise all around us可知突然轮胎的刺耳声，玻璃乱飞，故答案为D．（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文except for the sound of the rain and wind可知随后一切都安静了下来，故答案为B．（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及Tom，Tina and I were all practically （12）on top of one another可知车出事故后，由于没有带安全带，他们都几乎挤在了一起，故答案为C．（13）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文not knowing what had happened可知他们都很困惑，故答案为D．（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and kept asking us if we were all right可知Tina 的父亲在安慰他们，故答案为C．（15）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及The road was so （15）in the rainy road that the car lost contro1可知雨后道路非常湿滑，故答案为B．（16）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．Apparently明显地； B．Amusingly娱乐地；C．Fortunately幸运地； D．Unforgettably 难忘地；根据none of us was severely injured可知幸运的是，他们伤的并不严重，故答案为C．（17）B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文getting home，my parents allowed us to do what we wanted most可知此处是指他们回家之后，故答案为B．（18）A．考查连词及语境理解．根据My parents were realizing just （18）close they came to losing us可知作者的父母明白他们距离失去自己的孩子是多么地接近呀，故答案为A．（19）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据As I reflect on the accident，I realize how （19）life is可知事故后作者明白了生命的宝贵，故答案为D．（20）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据I’ve learned it from the （20）I have made in my life可知作者从自己的错误中学到了很多，指的是坐车没有带安全带这个错误的做法，故答案为A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Most people like watching acrobatics（杂技）．The acts sometimes seem scary and dangerous，and there is thrill and wonder．Chinese acrobatics，（1）________ came from people’s daily life and work，is one of Chinese people’s favorite arts．In the long course of （2）________（develop），the Chinese acrobatics has formed （3）________（it）own style．With a history of more than 2，000 years，Chinese acrobatics still shines （4）________one of the brightest stars in Chinese culture．It has won （5）________title of“the kingdom of acrobatics”in the world．Wuqiao county is well known to Chinese people and （6）________（foreigner）as the birthplace of the famous Chinese acrobatics．The local people，whether he is 99 years oldor just learning to walk，are all able （7）________ （perform）acrobatics more or less，（8）________（make）it the most popular art form there．The people in Wuqiao usually （9）________（proud）call themselves“the pride of China”．Wuqiao Acrobatics World，which （10）________（build）in the 1990’s，is the only acrobatics theme park in the world．It is also the largest performing arts appreciating park in China．【答案】which,development,its,as,the,foreigners,to perform,making,proudly,was built【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍中国杂技．这种艺术有时吓人和危险，但它刺激惊奇，它是中国人最喜欢的艺术形式之一．而吴桥县作为著名的中国杂技出生地，当地人不管老少都能表演杂技，他们以此自豪．【解答】1． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Chinese acrobatics在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．2． development．考查名词．介词of后接名词作宾语． development是不可数名词．3． its．考查代词．style是名词，要形容词性物主代词作定语．4． as．考查介词．as意为“作为”．5． the．考查冠词． title后有介词短语of“the kingdom of acrobatics”in the world作后置定语，加the表示特指．6．foreigners．考查名词复数．foreigner是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．7． to perform．考查动词不定式．be able to意为“能，会”，后接动词原形．8． making．考查现在分词．此处现在分词作结果状语．9． proudly．考查副词．call是动词，要用副词修饰．10． was built．考查动词语态和时态．先行词Wuqiao Acrobatics World表示单数，谓语动词用单数形式，且Wuqiao Acrobatics World与build之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语in the 1990’s，要用一般过去时的被动语态单数形式．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was undergraduate student，I was the monitor in my class．As an out﹣going girl，I wanted to make new friends in the university so I took a lot of activity．I have to say thatto be the monitor took many time and I was very tiring at that time．I must study hard than other students in order to set a good example for him．Although I was very busy，but I was very happy．When I was running into our class monitor in the second term，I did not have some confidence，because nobody know much about me．Thankfully，some of my best friends voted for me and trusted me．【答案】When I was∧ undergraduate student，I was the monitor in my class．As an out﹣going girl，I wanted to make new friends in the university so I took a lot of activity．I have to say thatto be the monitor took many time and I was very tiring at that time．I must study hard than other students in order to set a good example for him．Although I was very busy，but I was very happy．When I was running into our class monitor in the second term，I did not have some confidence，because nobody know much about me．Thankfully，some of my best friends voted for me and trusted me．详1．was后面加an；考查冠词， undergraduate student是可数名词的单数形式，前面加不定冠词an泛指“一个”．2．activity改为activities；考查名词，activity是可数名词，前面有 a lot of 修饰，故用复数形式．3．many改为much；考查近义词辨析，这里time指时间，是不可数名词，故用much修饰．4．tiring改为tired；考查分词作形容词，修饰主语I要用过去分词形式作形容词．5．hard改为harder；考查副词的比较级，根据后面的比较连词than可知此处要用比较级形式harder．6．him改为them；考查人称代词，分析句意可知此处的人称代词指代前面的 other students ，故用复数形式them．7．去掉but或but改为yet；考查连词，although引导让步状语从句时不与不同连用，可与yet连用，故去掉but或把but改为yet．8．into改为for；考查介词，run for是固定短语，意为“竞选”，结合上下文句意可知此处要用run for．9．some改为any；考查同义词辨析，some和any都可表示“一些”，但some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，故此处要用any．10．know改为knew；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，基本时态为一般过去时，此处也要用一般过去时．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】作者在本文介绍了自己在大学为了胜任班长所做的努力．【解答】When I was∧ undergraduate student，I was the monitor in my class．As an out﹣going girl，I wanted to make new friends in the university so I took a lot of activity．I have to say thatto be the monitor took many time and I was very tiring at that time．I must study hard than other students in order to set a good example for him．Although I was very busy，but I was very happy．When I was running into our class monitor in the second term，I did not have some confidence，because nobody know much about me．Thankfully，some of my best friends voted for me and trusted me．详1．was后面加an；考查冠词， undergraduate student是可数名词的单数形式，前面加不定冠词an泛指“一个”．2．activity改为activities；考查名词，activity是可数名词，前面有 a lot of 修饰，故用复数形式．3．many改为much；考查近义词辨析，这里time指时间，是不可数名词，故用much修饰．4．tiring改为tired；考查分词作形容词，修饰主语I要用过去分词形式作形容词．5．hard改为harder；考查副词的比较级，根据后面的比较连词than可知此处要用比较级形式harder．6．him改为them；考查人称代词，分析句意可知此处的人称代词指代前面的 other students ，故用复数形式them．7．去掉but或but改为yet；考查连词，although引导让步状语从句时不与不同连用，可与yet连用，故去掉but或把but改为yet．8．into改为for；考查介词，run for是固定短语，意为“竞选”，结合上下文句意可知此处要用run for．9．some改为any；考查同义词辨析，some和any都可表示“一些”，但some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，故此处要用any．10．know改为knew；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，基本时态为一般过去时，此处也要用一般过去时．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周你和你班的交换生Tom在篮球场发生争执．你决定给他写一封道歉信．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________【答案】Dear Tom，,I feel awfully sorry about our quarrel on the basketball court last week． Now，I am writing you this letter to make an apology to you and hope that you can forgiveme．,You know that I’m fond of basketball and take it so seriously． Therefore， when we lost it， I felt very upset． Besides， your blame on me made me angry．So I couldn’t control my temper and said something that hurt you． When I calmed down， I found what I did was wrong．I shouldn’t have shouted at you．,Once again， I do apologize for my。
黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2018年高中英语仿真模拟试题五2-含答案 师生通用
黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2018年高中英语仿真模拟试题（五）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a street.C. In a restaurant.2. How old is the man’s daughter?A. Six months old.B. Six years old.C. Three years old.3. Where is the woman going?A. Campus.B. Library.C. Exhibition.4. What does the woman mean?A. She won’t go for a bike-ride.B. She will ride the bike with the man.C. She doesn’t like the rain.5. Why does the woman want to leave early?A. She wants to see the movie quickly.B. She wants to avoid the traffic jam.C. She wants to drive on the highway.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语_2018年福建省某校高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)含
2018年福建省某校高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，60分）第一节（共45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. He must have had that nice window seat all the way from London． An Indian, he looked under 40, medium height, slim and wore a suit． I got an aisle seat next to him． I looked at him and tried to smile as I sat down． But there was a blank, distant look that made me stop mid﹣smile． One of those, I thought．Each time I take a flight, I try to chat with a fellow passenger． Most people are responsive when they're alone at 40, 000 feet． But the man wearing the suit on my left was a puzzle． One of those non﹣resident Indians, I thought． What do you lose if you just smiled at a fellow human being? Most of the time, he stared fixedly at the seat in front of him． Why are some people so full of themselves?When the stewardess brought lunch, the unfriendly man had his eyes shut． She gave me a should﹣i﹣wake﹣him﹣up look． I didn't say anything, and he didn't get his lunch． Serves him right． He soon woke up and saw me eat． But he didn't ask for his meal． He could just have pressed a button． That's his problem．We still have almost two hours of flying left． I read a magazine． I try to play a video game． I listen to music． He does nothing． At times our eyes meet, but he isn't all there． He's like no other passenger I've ever sat next to． By the time our jet lands in Mumbai, I find his presence almost uncomfortable． As we taxi down the runway, I hear the man speak for the first time﹣on his mobile phone． He seems to be discussing his connecting flight． About somebody receiving him． Just before the aircraft comes to a halt, he's the first to stand up． "Excuse me, "he says to me． "May I leave? I can't miss my connecting flight．"Hmm…! I get up to make way for him when he goes on mechanically, "My wife and child died in a road accident in Delhi．" I'm shocked by his words． Suddenly, ________．Despite his terrible loss and the sufferings he has been enduring, he was calm, controlled throughout． And, maybe, in the midst of his soul﹣crushing sorrow, he didn't want to burden a stranger with his pain．（1）How does the author find the passenger in a suit sitting close by during the flight？________A Dangerous．B Angry．C Troublesome．D Dull．（2）Which statement is true according to the text？________A The author was guilty of not informing the man of the lunch service．B The man showed little interest in the author's attempt to make acquaintances．C The man refused to talk on the plane because he had trouble connecting the flights．D A car crash cost the man his beloved family in Mumbai．（3）What does the underlined sentence mean？________A Everything goes wrong to a certain extent．B The man's strangeness has an understandable reason．C Everyone on board feels sorry for mistaking theman． D All passengers make way for the man．（4）What lesson did the author learn in the end？________A Never assume until you walk in the other's shoes．B Nothing is so certain as the unexpected．C what's done cannot be undone．D Let bygones be bygones．2. It's the first rule of customer service: When something goes wrong, apologize． In many cases, the apologies continue throughout the interaction as an employee takes a further step to convey empathy and concern． But new research shows that approach can ________: An apology that goes beyond the first seconds of an interaction can reduce customer satisfactionResearchers came to the conclusion via a recent study that allowed them to observe exactly what happens when a customer representative is faced with an unhappy customer． A team led by Jagdip Singh obtained and analyzed 111 videos made at customer service desks at U．S． and UK airports for a reality TV show． The videos show employees dealing with passengers who have lost bags, missed flights, or been badly treated．When analyzing the videos, the researchers divided the customer interactions into three phases: sensing （in which the employee asks questions to try to understand the issue）, seeking （in which the employee thinks of lots of ideas and explores potential solutions）, and settling （in which the employee works with the customer to choose the solution that will provide the best consequence）． In many of the cases, customer representatives kept apologizing throughout all the three phases, but their attempts at warmth seemed only to add to customers' frustration．"Saying ‘I'm sorry for this﹣the same thing happened to my sister' makes the customer feel that the employee is not really paying attention to the problem, "says Singh． In fact, the research suggests that continuing to apologize after the first seven seconds of such a conversation will most likely backfire．The study has sparked interest among hotels, restaurants, and traveling companies, in which problems are common and the consequences of a service failure can be significant． Singh says that companies have begun asking for suggestions about words or phrases employees can use to convey that they are energetically trying to solve a customer's problem． But it's impossible to tell the fixed rules of these cases, he says ﹣indeed, part of what makes service recovery so difficult is that it requires improvisation（即兴创作）, because aspects of every issue are unique． So instead of thinking about the perfect language to use, employees should learn to dive in． "Just get into the task and come up with proper options for the customer﹣﹣that makes all the difference, " Singh says．（1）The underlined word "backfire" in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to "________"．A fire into a backyard．B have the expected effect．C be lesseffective． D produce the opposite result．（2）According to the passage， which of the following contributes most to customer satisfaction？________A Expressing one's apology and concern to the customer．B Exploring the best possible solution for the customer．C Describing a similar situation to thecustomer． D Establishing a personal relationship with the customer．（3）The author of the passage would be most likely to agree that________．A The more we apologize to an unhappy customer， the better it will be．B We should focus on the perfect words to solve a customer's problem． D We should make efforts to apply the same rules to all issues of customer service．（4）Which can serve as the best title of the passage？________A Never Say "Sorry"．B "Sorry" Is Not Enough．C Dealing with Tough Customers．D Customer Satisfaction at Airports．3. Interested in getting ahead over the summer? Then stay on course by taking advantage of Alvermia's Summer Session． It lets you get ahead with a large selection of undergraduate and graduate courses． You can attend the class in classrooms or online, or you can take blended （混合的） courses if you like． We offer several flexible sessions at all three locations in the summer to help move you closer toward graduation． All courses are officially recognized and credits you earn are transferable．You don't have to be admitted to Alvernia to take classes this summer． Our Summer Session is open to al l Alvernia students and to students from other colleges and high schools, as well as adult professionals and lifelong learners．And if you're taking a course with us． you'll have full access to thelibrary, gym, cafes, and computer labs． Alvernia's Summer Session is an ideal option for students who:● Want to lighten their course load for coming semesters（学期）．● Stay on track to complete their degree on time．● Plan to earn additional credits now to graduate a semester early．● Had trouble with a course during a past semester and need to retake it．● Just want to take a course for fun．To find out what financial aid options might be available to you, contact the Office of Student Financial Planning by emailing financialaid@alvenia．Edu or calling 610﹣796﹣8356．We offer several flexible sessions to help fit your busy lifestyle． You can take classes and also enjoy your summer! （See courses for specific dates by visitingalvernia． edu/financialaid）（1）What do we know about Alvernia's Summer Session？________A It offers courses in two forms．B It includes high school courses．C It is helpful for students to complete their degree on time．D it's open to college students only．（2）What if you attend Alvernia's Summer Session？________A You will pass the exam．B You may face no course load．C You can be admitted to Alvernia．D You may complete a semester ahead．（3）What can you do by visiting the mentioned website？________A Get financial aid information．B Register for Alvernia's SummerSession． C Check the course schedule． D Apply for courses．4. One of the unforgettable experiences in California is to go whale watching in Monterey Bay． Nancy Black, a licensed marine biologist, is one of the scientists who lead these commercial outings, besides doing her own whale research． As Lawrence Biegel, her lawyer, puts it, one day Ms Black was in her research boat with assistants when killer whales attacked grey whales and killed a calf． Its blubber（鲸脂）floated to the surface, and the killer whales were about to feed on it． Seizing this opportunity to film their behavior, Ms Black threaded ropes through some pieces of blubber, then lowered a camera underwater．For this, Ms Black might now face up to 20 years in prison and half a million dollars in fines, after a federal grand jury ________ her this month． Little about the accusations makes common sense． The federal law in question is the 1972 Marine Mammal ProtectionAct, which was intended to save whales from being killed and harassed． The law also banned feeding these animals, on the theory that doing so might damage their ability to seek food naturally in future． Feeding is what Ms Black is now accused of． She says she was using what she had learned from the federal agencies that are now investigating her to observe a natural feeding that was already in progress．Just as ridiculous, says Mr． Biegel, is the accusation, increasingly common in federal cases, that Ms Black lied to the authorities, which carries its own prison terms． Ms Black always edits the commercial videos of her whale outings to make them more interesting． When investigators demanded footage（连续镜头）, she gave them one of these edited videos． Prosecutors now claim that she had changed evidence intentionally． To Harvey Silverglate, the author of "Three Felonies a Day: How the Feds Target the Innocent", this is common in America's federal justice system today． A couple of trends have combined to threaten justice and freedom． First, federal regulations are often so poorly written and so vague that they are not understandable in effect． This gives too much discretion（自由裁量权） to bureaucrats and prosecutors, with their own career ambitions, who apply them randomly． Second, federal law has been moving away from mens rea （"guilty mind"）, a common﹣law tradition that suggests that a person who had no idea he was breaking a law should not be accused of doing so． With swollen federal law system and without mens rea you can accuse most people of something or other, says Mr． Silverglate． The question should be, he says, whether charges are reasonable when they run "against all human instinct and experience"．（1）What does the underlined word "indicted" in paragraph two probably mean？________ A charged． B sentenced． C criticized．（2）Which of the following is NOT what Nancy Black is accused of？________A Feeding killer whales on a grey whale calf s blubber．B Providing false evidence with her edited videos．C Going whale watching for commercial purposes．D Breaking the 1972 Marine Mammal Protection Act．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A According to Mr．B Nancy Black thought she might get away with her filming killer whales．C Some jealous research assistants reported Nancy's commercial outings to thepolice． D Those prosecutors might have different views about federal regulations from Nancy．（4）What is Havey Silverglate's attitude towards America's federal justice system？________ A Supportive． B Indifferent． C Disapproving． D Ambiguous．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.No medals for meOne of my kids is very good at doing gymnastics． Not just good at doing the splits and cartwheels， but competition﹣winning many medals． It's exciting to have a child who can do something so well． it's like they have a superpower．I'm proud of my child's achievements， naturally．（1）_______It's as if these special talents somehow rub off on you as the parent， and I'll admit to wearing the "cloak（斗篷） of showing off"．It's addictive having a gifted child with medals hanging on the bedroom door． However，my son has now decided never to do gymnastics again， waving goodbye to the sport that was all﹣consuming for two years and built confidence and happiness．（2）_______One night， on the way home from practice， he told me that was it．（3）_______He wanted to make time to see friends， do homework at night rather than in a hurry before school and，most importantly， have Saturdays at home without the pressure of competitions．（4）_______"You can't quit just because it's hard， "I said． But the more I thought about it． the more I realized it was right thing to do． The parental emotions around a high﹣achieving sporty child are complicated． When does wanting your child to excel turn youinto a pushy parent？ What eventual goal are you pursuing and whose dream is being fulfilled？（5）_______I want my child to have a sense of commitment and certainly don't want to raise a quitter，but on some subjects he should have freedom of choice． Right now， aged 11， having fun is more important than winning．A． I've witnessed enough competitive parents behaving badly to feel uncomfortable withmy own desire to push my child．B． I praised him for knowing what to do．C． Apparently， the four﹣hour training sessions four times a week were getting too much．D． I was shocked at first and my instant reaction was to insist that we keep going．E． Many of them participate in sports not because they want to， but because their parents feel it is important．F． No more evenings in the gym．G． But I also find myself secretly enjoying the glow of this success．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项．答案写在答题卡上．6. When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points． He was （1）_______and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the grade in my（2）_______． His beaming（欢笑的）face turned to shock． "You're（3）_______my grade? " he said angrily． "I would never have come in（4）_______…"He didn't finish the（5）_______, but it was obvious that his display of honesty was（6）_______．He thought he'd have it all ﹣praise and the higher grade．Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade（7）_______because all I'd accomplished was to discourage him from being（8）_______in the future． And every time I tell this story, some people agree to this（9）_______．But I can't see how I could give good reason for worsening my（10）_______in grading by undermining（损害） the honesty of all my grades by failing to（11）_______an error． The grade itself would be a dishonest（12）_______of his knowledge and it would have been（13）_______to other students． How could I（14）_______give a student a gift of an unearned grade?I know（15）_______reporting an error in one's favor is unusual, but, like（16）_______too much change, it's clearly the right thing to do． People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give up（17）_______as much as anyone else． The difference is that for them a good conscience and reputation is（18）_______enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing．Perhaps lowering the student's grade did（19）_______him from being honest in the future, but bribing（贿赂）him to be honest so that he does the right thing when its cost﹣free would have（20）_______him even more． The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards．（1）A wiseB rightC gratefulD upset（2）A filesB booksC recordsD notes（3）A loweringB correctingC changingD making（4）A thoughB whyC whereD if（5）A sentenceB workC examD lesson（6）A goodB falseC specialD impressive（7）A removeB changeC standD add（8）A braveB adventurousC successfulD honest（9）A remarkB complaintC praiseD achievement（10）A crimeB mistakeC doubtD guilty（11）A makeB findC correctD avoid（12）A reactionB senseC signD reflection（13）A unfairB cruelC toughD funny（14）A reluctantlyB responsiblyC impossiblyD impatiently（15）A activelyB secretlyC voluntarilyD curiously（16）A receivingB payingC earningD returning（17）A benefitsB honorsC awardsD gifts（18）A pleasureB rewardC contentD honor（19）A protectB influenceC discourageD separate（20）A improvedB encouragedC blamedD ruined第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．答案写在答题卡上．7. One day， our head teacher came into the classroom with Jack， a new student coming from the circus．I was curious because it was the first time I（1）________（meet） anyone from a circus． After（2）________（introduce）， Jack sat in the only spare seat next to me． I didn't want to be nosy but I couldn't help（3）________（look） at him quickly and secretly as I began my mathematics task﹣﹣﹣to work out the cubic volume of（4）________（variety） boxes． Jack seemed to have great difficulty（5）________ his work and was struggling（6）________（hold） his pen correctly． He looked around（7）________if for help． So I leaned over and offered to explain the problems to him． As he listened， his mouth（8）________（split） into a dazzling smile． His eyes lit up as if a light had been turned on and he returned to the exercises with（9）________（enthusiastic）． He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher，（10）________was satisfied with his result and gave him a big hug．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Plastic straws can cause serious environmental problemsEvery day， Americans threw away 500 million plastic straws ﹣ enough circle the Earth twice． People use them when enjoy a cold drink， but according to an app where maps trash， plastic straws are the six most common form of litter in the world． Plastic straws can't be recycled． And even worst， it takes up to 200 years for each one to break up．To deal with the problem， a lawmaker introduced a bill in February to reduce the use of plastic straws in California． Soon， a waiter provide plastic straws to customers who don't ask for them will break the law． The punishment will be six months in the prison， a $1，000 fine or a combine of both．第二节书面表达（25分）9. 假设你是李华，你报名参加了 London Language Institute为期6个月的高级英语课程，并受该校邀请在课程期间为全校师生举办一次中国文化展览．请写一封信给你在该学校的笔友Tim，告知Tim你的想法，并询问对方建议，信件要点包括：1．展览内容2．展览意义3．对方建议注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可合理增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________2018年福建省某校高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案1. DBBA2. DBCB3. CDC4. ACDC5. G,C,F,D,A6. BCADABCDABCDABCDABCD7. had met,being introduced,looking,various,with,to hold,as,split,enthusiasm,who8. Every day， Americans threw away 500 million plastic straws ﹣enough ∧circle the Earth twice． People use them when enjoy a cold drink， but according to an app where maps trash， plastic straws are the six most common form of litter in the world． Plastic straws can't be recycled． And even worst， it takes up to 200 years for each one to break up．To deal with the problem， a lawmaker introduced a bill in February to reduce the use of plastic straws in California． Soon， a waiter provide plastic straws to customers who don't ask for them will break the law． The punishment will be six months in the prison， a $1，000 fine or a combine of both．详1． threw改为throw．考查动词时态．根据时间状语Every day，要用一般现在时态．2．加to．"形容词或副词+enough to+动词原形"，意为"足够地…可以…"，是固定搭配．3． enjoy改为enjoying．考查现在分词．people与enjoy之间是主谓关系，用"when+现在分词"结构作状语．4． where改为which/that．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词app在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that．5． six改为sixth．考查序数词．根据句意：塑料吸管是世界第六大常见垃圾．用序数词sixth．6． worst改为worse．考查固定搭配．even worse意为"更糟的是"，是固定搭配．7． up改为down．考查词语用法．break up意为"结束"，break down意为"拆散；分类"，此处应是后者．8． provide改为providing．考查现在分词．waiter与provide之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语．9 the prison改为prison．考查固定搭配．in prison意为"在狱中；被监禁"，是固定搭配．10． combine改为combination．考查名词．不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．9. Dear Tim，,My departure time for London Language Institute is approaching， where I have enrolled for a six﹣month advanced language course．【高分句型一】 And I am writing to seek your advice on the Chinese Culture Exhibition， which is to be held at the invitationof your school during my study．（点明书信原因）,As the organizer of the exhibition， I would like to arrange a variety of specially﹣designed activities to the visitors， rangingfrom Chinese traditional calligraphy work display， Chinese paper﹣cutting workshop to a lecture introducing Chinese tea． All of these activities are intended to construct a communicative bridge between two cultures that bear striking differences， thereby enhancing mutual understanding．（介绍展览内容和意义）,A well﹣organized exhibition requires a sound planning， and that's why your practical suggestions， especially ones that take details into account， are highly appreciated．【高分句型二】 Don't hesitate to offerme any advice that is worthy of consideration． Looking forward to your reply．（询问对方建议）,Yours sincerely，,Li Hua。
2018年全国新课标高考英语模拟卷(五)
2018全国新课标高考英语模拟卷（五）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)AAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to beindependent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be wit h you throughout lifeˈs journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!1.The best title for this passage would be ________.A. The Choices in LifeB. The Key to SuccessC. Say Goodbye to the PastD. Becoming a Young Adult2.Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4)probably mean?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives3.As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are___.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents4.Who is the passage mainly intended for?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parentsD. Adults.BLike many authors，I imagined（想象）hundreds of customers would line up to get copies of my first book．I'm afraid to say it didn't quite happen like that．My signing（签名）began at 5pm of a Sunday．Not a single customer came to me．At 6：25pm，a middleaged couple walked into the room．I introduced myself and my book："It's a story of a pilot，my dad，and the lessons he gave me while he was facing a deadly illness．And each lesson in the story becomes a much deeper lesson about life and death．"Their eyes were now fixed on me．There was something different about the way they were looking at me．But I didn't know what else to say．The couple had a short communication．Then the wife told me，"I think we'll get one copy．The reason we're buyingit is because our son killed himself two years ago．Maybe your story will help us get over it．"I shook their hands to thank them for being my first readers．I was silent and tears stood in my eyes．At that very moment，I knew even if I never sold another copy of the book，my four years of writing it had served its purpose．My prayer（祈祷）of asking for the words to move just one person's life had already been answered．Thanks to them，I have come to realize that life is made all in the same way．One challenge…one hurdle（障碍）…one step…and one small success at a time．5.Why did few customers show interest in the author's first book？______A. Because the book wasn't well written．B. Because he didn't put up any posters．C. Because he was an unknown author．D. Because his first book was expensive．6.What did it mean to the author when the couple decided to buy his book？______A. A prizeB. An inspirationC. A delightD. An agreement7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. The author took pride in his father very much．B. The couple were the first readers of the author．C. The couple lost their son two years ago and still couldn't get over it．D. The book is about the lessons on how to face life and death the author experienced．8.Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage？______A. What a great fatherB. My father's lessonsC. The middleaged readersD. One step at a time．CWhen people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy（树荫）of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides（杀虫剂）are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade-grown" and "bird-friendly". Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.9.Which opinion does the author agree with?A. Shade-grown coffee should be supported.B. People should buy full-sun coffee.C. Farmers should change the places to grow coffee.D. Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.pared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full-sun method have?A. It can protect the ecosystem.B. It can promote people's health.C. It can increase the production of coffee.D. It can provide mare nests for birds.11.How do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee?A. . They move to other countries.B. They cut down treesC. They turn grassland into farmland.D. They buy more land from other farmers.12.What can we learn from the passage?A. It is quite worthwhile to buy shade-grown coffee at any cost.B. Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now.C. The full-sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run.D. South American farmers are taking action to plant coffee in the traditional way.DTEACH DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN IN QUITO IN ECUADORTeach in nice and beautiful Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）! The government school we work with has about 200 pupils aged from 5 to 14 years old. The children come from many different economic backgrounds and family situations. Some of the children are supported by the upper-class employers of their parents; the others cannot attend school every day as they sell something in the streets for parts of the week.This school really needs volunteers and you’ll be greatly appreciated. You’ll work with disadvantaged children who will benefit greatly from your help! You will be able to teach English and many other subjects—IT, sports, music, art, drama, anything you have a good knowledge in! Please let us know if you have a special interest and we will do our best to tailor-make(定制) your project!SUMMARY FACTFILEPrice: From ￡775, excluding flightsDuration:From 2 weeks to 6 months subject to visa requirementsStart Dates:All year round—you choose your start and finish datesRequirements:At least aged 17, no qualifications necessary, but you’ll have to be enthusiastic. You’ll need to know a little Spanish to do this project, but if you have no knowledge of Spanish at all, you can combine your project with 1-week intensive (强化的) Spanish course in Quito before starting your project.WHAT YOU’LL GAIN FROM DOING THIS PROJECT:• An exciting, never-to-be-forgotten adventure in the fascinating culture of Ecuador• The great satisfaction of helping disadvantaged children and adults and knowing that you made a difference to them• New skills, more confidence, a greater understanding of a different culture, invaluable personal and professional development• An entry on your CV that makes you stand head and shoulders above others in the job market• And best of all...an unforgettable experience!13.Which of the following correctly describes the pupils in Quito?A. They are all weak at learning.B. They are all disabled children.C. They are all from rich families.D. They are all from poor families.14. A member to be admitted into the project should ________.A. know English and Spanish wellB. have college certificatesC. be over 17 with enthusiasmD. afford a holiday of one year15.This passage is written with the purpose of ________.A.calling in some voluntary teachersB. telling the readers where to campC. providing information on the job marketD. introducing how to join a tailor-made profession第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练5(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top__1__，but on their way back conditions were very__2__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon__3__alone，he would probably get back__4__.But Simon decided to risk his__5__and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．As they__6__down，the weather got worse.Then another__7__occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and，__8__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was__9__for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's__10__was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to__12__.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe__13__into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk，but he__14__to get out of the crevasse and started to__15__towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers__16__.Simon had__17__the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be__18__，but he didn't want to leave__19__.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't__20__it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了Joe Simpson和Simon Yates爬山，在下山时，Joe受伤了，Simon 没有放弃朋友，决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。
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中山市2016年普通高考模拟考试
英语试题（五）参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1-4 CBCDC 6-10 CDBCD 11-15 BDBCC
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16-20 EADGF
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21-25 CBBAD 26-30 CDACD 31-35BCDBA 36-40 CBADA
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. sayings 42. whatever 43. my 44. determined 45. Actually
46. married 47. the 48. was given 49. if 50. earlier
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It is back-to-school time in the United States, that for many is bittersweet. The bitter part is for say goodbye
which saying
to carefree and unscheduled summer days. The sweet part is saying hello to ∧new school year and school friends.
a
This excited time is filled in smells of new books, paper and pencils. Children might be dressed in a new set of
exciting with
clothes and wore new shoes. Therefore, going back to school can also be a stressful time for children and families.
wear However
Everyone must make the transition from easy summer life to routines, schedules and homework. Families might
also feel stress about spending extra of money for a new school year. Parents often need to pay school fees and
they need to buy new school clothes, musically instruments and school supplies for his children.
musical their
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you that the “Kungfu” you have seen in the action movies you mentioned is not real
“Chinese Kungfu”. Let me tell you what the real “Chinese Kungfu” is. With a long history of more than one
thousand years, Chinese Kungfu is an extremely precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Practicing
Chinese Kungfu can build fitness as well as increase people's willpower and cultivate their moral character. There
are different kinds of schools and styles of Chinese Kungfu, in which Shaolin Kungfu and Tai Chi Chuan are
best-known. If you are really interested in Chinese Kungfu, you can come to China and I can help arrange a visit
to Shaolin Temple for you, so you can get to know more about Chinese Kungfu.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua