大学英语三级语法大全-II
word版本. 大学英语三级语法大全 II 倒装：倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here， there， now， then， thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be， come， go， lie， run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。
2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。
倒装：以否定词开头作部分倒装 否定词如 Not only…but also， Hardly/Scarcely…when， No sooner… than等放在句首，后面要用倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift， he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly， 以及not only…but （also）， no sooner…than， hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music. word版本.
倒装：倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do， does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1） 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no， not， never， seldom， little， hardly， at no time， in no way， not until… 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题 1） Why can't I smoke here？ At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no， little， hardly， seldom， never， not only， not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。
倒装：only在句首倒装的情况 Only in this way， can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
倒装：so, neither, nor作部分倒装 word版本.
用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you won't go，neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
典型例题 ——Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother？ ——I don't know， _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此".例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 ——It's raining hard.——So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
倒装：as, though引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前）。但需注意： 1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2） 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如： Try hard as he will， he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
倒装：其他部分倒装 1） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were， had， should等词，可将if 省略，把 were， had， should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： Were I you， I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
典型例题： word版本.
1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize 答案为B.
3） Do you know Tom bought a new car？ I don't know， ___. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不".由 so， neither， nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither， nor 用在否定句中。
动词的时态：用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…… that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如： It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。 This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
英语三级语法知识ppt课件
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
虚拟语气
虚拟气在 在条件从句中
3.含蓄虚拟 （but for, otherwise , but）
①but for the storm, he would have arrived earlier.
yesterday. ③ they were talking as if they had been
friends for many years. ④he looked at me as though he were my
father.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
过去时表示一种意愿或假设（现在）
v If only he would not eat so much chocolate. would＋v原 表示一种很难实现的愿望（将来）
v If only he had taken my advice years ago. 过去完成时表示希望与过去事实相反的情况（过 去）
主句的谓语形式
表示现在情况 表示过去情况 表示将来情况
过去式(did) (be常用 were)
过去完成式(had +done)
①过去式 (did)(were) ②should + do ③were to do
Would / could / might / should (用于第1人称) +动 词原形(do)
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
英语三级语法考点归纳ppt课件
I have two sisters, who are both students. We were given a lovely double room, which had a sea view.
注： 引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词which可以与that 互换；但引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
2. 倒装结构
①“only+状语”位于句首(2015.12 T24) 如：Only in this way did I finish the homework.
②当not until…位于句首或者no sooner… than中no sooner… 位于句首时，位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序 (2015.06 T25)(2013.12 T25)(2012.12 T19) 如：Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
英语三级 语法
Basic tenses:
i. When the main verb is present tense or future tense, the tense of the indirect speech remains the same as it is in direct speech. Eg. I always say to my Ss: “It is really important to open your mouth in learning English.” I always say to my Ss that it is really important to open their mouth in … ii. When the main verb is in past tense, the tense of the indirect speech will be changed from present to the past or from the past to the past perfect tense Eg. He answered, “My father came back with me, but my mother is still in Guangzhou.” He told me that his father had come back with him, and his mother was still in Guangzhou.
Verbs always used as the predicate of the main clause i. Verbs that are often followed by statements: “that..”
---- say, know, tell (sb) state, declare, announce, claim, remark, order, suggest, propose, recommend, command, object, request, predic Nhomakorabea, etc.
大学英语三级语法
大学英语三级语法虚拟语气全真试题1. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting.a) had come b) came c) would come d) would have come2. The hostess insisted that everyone present _______ a short speech of congratulation.a) would give b)must give c) give d) gave3. I think it is about time we _____ our journey to the sea shore.a) should start b)started c)start d)are starting4. It is vital that we ____ every measure to protect the beautiful scenery around the lake.a) must take b) will take c) have to take d) take5. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey from here. It seemed as though ______ in another world.a) it to be b) it were c) it has been d)it being6.I’d rather you ______ by train, because I can not bear the idea of your flying in an airplane in such a short time.a) would go b) will go c) went d)go7. Without your help, we ______ so much in such a short time.a) will not achieve b) didn’t achieve c) don’t achieve d) would not have achieve8 It is demanded that more evidence ______ about the murder case.a) be given b) gives c) will be given d) was given9. Your proposal that she ____ till next week in wise.a) wait b) waiting c) will wait d) waited10. The teacher was very strict and requested that we ______TV on weekdays.a) Not to watch b) did not watch c) not watch d) must not watch11. The plants would have grown all right if she _____ them properly.a) had watered b) watered c) had watered d) waters12 We consider it necessary that a plan _____ in advance.a) be made b) to be made c) should make d) will be made13. Had I been peter, I ______ that way.a) won’t talk b) didn’t talk c) wouldn’t have talked d) wouldn’t talk14.But for his intelligence, we _____ able to achieve it.a) would never have been b) were never c) had never beend)shall never be15. Should green plants disappear some day, ______ on the earth.a) there will hardly be any b) will there hardly be any lifec) would there hardly be any life d) there would hardly be any life16. Were it not for television, we ______ the events that are happening in other places.a) cannot see b) could not see c) cannot have seen d) could not have seen 自测题I．填空题1.If there ___________ (be) no gravity, we should not be able to walk.2. Ann wants to tell tom, but I’d rather she ___________ (not tell) him.3. It is high time you____________ (give) a severe lecture for being often late.4. ___________ he __________ (withdraw) our support, they would be justifiably indignant.5. Though the whole world ____________ (condemn) him, I will still believe in him.6.But for your arriving there in time, I probably ____________ (leave) for Shanghai.7. We strongly urge that you ___________ (not interfere) in this matter.8. We did not know his phone number, otherwise we ____________ (telephone) him.9. Heaven ____________ (help) the sailors on a light like this.10. If only she __________ (not play) the violin in the middle of the night, she’d be an ideal guest.11. Without your help, we ___________ (kill).12. He’s a sort of Japanese Marlon Brando, as it ___________ (be).13. It is necessary that an efficient worker ___________ (accomplish) his work on time.14. His proposal is that the dam ___________ (build) at the foot of the mountain.15. He was terrified lest he __________ (slip) on the icy rocks.II. 选择题1. If it ______ to much troubles, I’d love a cup of tea.a) isn’t b) wasn’t c) weren’t d) hadn’t been2. It is strange that the girl ______ without telling us.a) went away b) goes away c) should have gone away d) should go away3. He must have had an accident, or he ______ now.a) would have been there b) had to be here c) should be here d) would be here4. If you ______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.a) did not watch b) hadn’t watched c) watched d) had watched5. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _____ your advice.a) follow b) had followed c) would follow d) have followed6. ______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.a) Had they arrived b) Would the arrivec) Were they arriving d) Were they to arrive7. I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.a) could have slept b) slept c) might have slept d) have slept8. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.a) is not started b) will not be started c) not be started d) is not to be started.9. I don’t think it advisable that tom _____ to the job since he had no experience.a) Is assigned b) be assigned c) will be assigned d) had been assigned10. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.a)must have got through b) would have got throughc) would get through d) could get through11. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o’clock at night.a) were not played b) not to play c) not be played d) did not play12. If he _______ on tourists for his business, he would haveclosed his shop.a) depends b) has depended c) depended d) had depended13. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.a) would rain b) should rain c) rains d) rained14. If only I _____ a few minutes earlier!a) came b) come c) have come d) had come15. God _____ him.a) bless b) blesses c) would bless d) should bless16. I would just as soon you ______ the letter right away.a) posted b) should post c) post d) will post17. Whatever ______ the reasons for their action, we cannot tolerate such disloyalty.a) be b) is c) was d) will be18. It is our wish that he _____ what he pleases.a) does b) do c) did d) should do19 It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.a) must be sent b) would be sent c) should be sent d) were sent20.Iif he were interested in buying the property, he ______ an offer before now.a) would have made b) would make c) must have made d) had made21.We feel it is urgent that this deficiency_______ early in a student’s college career.a) is corrected b) was corrected c) be corrected d) would be corrected22.Araham Lincoln insisted that ______ not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.a) to base democracy b)for democracy to be basedc) democracy be based d) whenever democracy is based23.Was it necessary that my uncle ____ informed?a) be b) was c) were d) would be24. If it hadn’t been for your help, we _____ in the experiments within such a short period time.a) couldn’t succeed b) couldn’t have succeededc) shouldn’t succeed d) shouldn’t have succeeded25. John went to the stadium by taxi yesterday, otherwise he ______ the game,a) would miss b) would have missed c) missed d) had missedIII. 改错题1. Sammy looks as though he has never got a square meal, but in face his parents feed him very well.2. Was john here now, he would explain the whole matter.3. I sometimes wish that my university is as large as yours.4. I wish I started to study mathematics years ago.5. Our principal, Mr. Smith, requested that we did not watch TV on week nights.6. It is high time that the controversies put an end to.7. He looked like he had been in some strange land where age advanced at a double pace.8. I would just as soon you hadn’t driven the car while I’m gone.9. Oh, if he only knows how we miss him.10. Suppose that the teacher will catch us wasting time.非谓语动词之动词不定式全真试题1. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.a) left b) leavers c) to leave d) to be leaving2. The children wondered why the teacher had them ______their books.a) to close b) closing c) closed d) close3. People don’t want there _______ another war in their country.a) being b) is c) to be d) will be4. They are said _____ a new library now on the other side of the river, which will be completed next year.a) to be building b) building c) to be built d) to have built5. Mr. Smith does not know ______ the lawn mower after they had finished using it.a) where they did put b) where to put c) where did they putd) where they put6. The piano weighs three hundred pounds, so it is too heavy ______.a) for me to move b) to move by me c) for me not to moved) not to move by me7. Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ______.a) make a friend with b) make a friend of c) make friends withd) make friends of8. As we felt the ground ______ to shake, we all hurried out and stood in the open.a) to begin b) begun c) has begun d) begin9. The old gentleman seemed _______ in reading the newspaper on the wall of the library.a) to absorb b) being absorbed c) absorbing d) to be absorbed10. This is the very topic _____ at the meeting tomorrow.a) discussed b) having discussed c) to be discussed d) discussing11. Dream of the Red Chamber is said to ______ into severalforeign languages in the last decade.a) be translated b) translate c) have been translated d) have translated12. We warned the children time and again ______ the electric lamp.a) not to touch b) not touch c) not touching d) should not touch自测题1. The students expected _______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.a) to there be b) there being c) to have been d) there to be2. She has no pencil ______.a) to write about b) to write c) to write with d) to write in3. The committee is said _______ to guarantee the proper operation of the company.a) to be set up b) to have been set up c) to be setting up d) was set up4. The representative spared no effort to make himself ______ by the committee.a) understand b) understood c) understanding d)be understood5. Our teachers often warn us ______ in the exam.a) don’t cheat b) not to cheat c) to cheat no d) not cheat6. You would become irritated if you watched the mail _______ on your desk every day.a) putting up b) to be put up c) pile up d) to pile up7. The professor asked whether the materials ______ in the lab tomorrow have arrived.a) tested b) being tested c) testing d) to be tested8. The program has studied the possibility of having people_______ beneath the ocean.a) to live b) living c) live d) lived9. I found it impossible _______ the work in such a short time.a) for him to finish b) for his to finish c) for he to finish d) for his finishing10. He asked ______ since he had been chairman for seven years.a) not to have been re-elected b) not to be re-electedc) to be not re-elected d)to have not been re-elected非谓语动词之分词全真试题1. Children may improve their speech by listening to people talk, a fact may go _______.a) not to be noticed b) unnoticed c) being unnoticed d) not to notice2. Why do you stand and watch the milk ______ over?a) being boiled b) boiling c) boiled d) to boil3. They had their new house _____ in the earthquake last week.a) be destroyed b) being destroyed c) to be destroyed d) destroyed4. ______ there for three years, she knew the place quite well.a) living b) lived c) to live d) having lived5. A series of attempts ______, he came to a successful solution to the problem.a) having made b) were made c) having been made d) have been made6. With science and technology, ______ industry and agriculture in China will develop rapidly.a)to modernize b) to modernizing c) modernizes d)modernized7. We reached the station _____ only ______ that the train had just left.a)exhausted; learned b) exhausting; learningc) exhausted; to learn d) to exhaust; to learn8. _________all necessary preparation for the meeting, it was canceled.a) Having made b) Making c) After I had made d) When I had made9. As a rule, Mr. Smith went for a walk after supper, _____by a white lapdog.a) following b) followed c) to follow d) having followed10. I wonder whether the samples _____in the lab tomorrow have arrived.a) tested b) being tested c) testing d) to be tested11. It was noisy outside and he tried to make himself _____, but he couldn’t.a) hear b) heard c) hearing d) be heard自测题1. ______ with traveling by coach, traveling by air is safer.a) Comparing b) Compared c) To compare d) Compare2. Television has become a major instrument of communication, _____ us to see all kinds of programs.a) to permit b) permitted c) being permitting d) permitting3. Nancy was scolded by the director because she left the office with the door _____.a) unlocking b) not being locked c) unlocked d) not locking4. _____ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.a) Though it written b) Though written c) It was written d) Written it was5. After a whole day’s heavy work, the old worke r returned home, hungry and ____.a) felt exhausting b) exhausted c) having been exhausted d) been exhausted6. The plan _____, what is to be done is to carry it out.a) been made b) has been made c) having been made d) having been making7. The Red Cross _____ help for refugees, over three millions dollars have been raised.a) appeals for b) has been appealing for c) appealing for d) appealed for8. The girl said little at the party, responding only briefly when _______.a) speaking b) spoken to c) spoken d) speaking to9. With great difficulty, the wounded soldier had the message ______ straight to the army commander.a) sent b) to send c) to be sent d) being sent10. All the overseas Chinese people were greatly encouraged by the news of theirmotherland ______ a spaceship.a) to have launched b) to launch c) launched d) having launched非谓语动词之动名词全真试题1.I shall postpone ____ my paper until I get enough information on the subject.a)w riting b) being written c) written d) to write2._____ in the countryside means hat you have a better environment.a) Live b) Having lived c) Living d) Being lived3.I object ____ as he is still too young.a)t o my son’s smoking b) my son to smoke c) to my son smoke d) my son smoking4.Tom complained about ____ a decision until it was too late.a)J ack to postpone to make b) Jack’s postpone makingb)c) Jack’s postponing making d) Jack’s postponing to make5.Your hair needs ______. You’d better have it _____ tomorrow.a) cutting; do b) cutting; done c) being cut; done d) to be cut; to be done6.I don't remember ____ a chance to try this method.a) to give b) being given c) to be given d) giving7.I didn’t mean ____ anything but these apples looked so nice that I couldn’t resist ____ one.a)t o eat; to trying b) eating; to trying c) eating; to try d) to eat; trying8.It’s no use ____ him over. It’s too late now.a) to send b) sending c) by sending d) having sent9.I have considered _____ a part-time job _____ pay for my school expenses.a)t o get ; to help b) to get; helping c) getting; to help d) getting; helping10.They didn’t pass the exam last time; I regretted ___ them.a)t o be not able to help b) being unable to helpb)c) being not able to helping d) not to be able to help11.Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment, I’m trying ____ my composition in time.a)k eeping; finishing b) to keep; to finishc) keeping; to finish d) to keep; finishing自测题1.No one is permitted to enter the hall without first ____ his identification card.a) having to show b) being shown c) showing d) having shown2.We were surprised at ____ the exam.a) him not pass b) his passing not c) his not passing d) him not to pass3.I object _____ as he is still too young.a) to my son’s falling in love b) my son to fall in lovec) to my son fall in love d) my son falling in love4.Just try to imagine ____ more than 40n hours without a minute’s rest.a)t o be worked b) to work c) on working d) working5.I think the judges in the Olympic Games cannot avoid_____ by the surroundings.a) to be influenced b) having influenced c) influencing d) being influencing6.Do you ever have any trouble ____ the obscure path through the forest?a)t o find b) finding c) with finding d) to finding从句之状语从句全真试题1.______ good China’s economic prospects are, we still havea long way to go.a) Whatever b) However c) Even if d) Although2.A cold is nothing to you ____ it is merely a could; bit it sometimes becomes adanger.a)so long as b) even though c) no matter when d) unless3._____ your opinions are, you are welcome to join in ourdiscussion.a)No matter b) Whatever c) Whichever d) However4.Though the electric car is technically possible, ____ not very profitable.a) it is b) but it is c) and it is d) however it is5.______ the secret is known to all, nobody will be interested in him any more.a)Before b) Once c) Although d) Unless6.Advertising is different from other forms of communication ____ the advertisingpays for the message to be delivered.a)in which b) by which c) in that d) by that7.He came to the party ___ he hadn’t be en invited.a)in case b) despite c) as though d) although8.The journey there was terrible, but ____ we arrived, we hada wonderful time.a) while b) because c) after d) since9.Please remind me of the appointment again tomorrow ____I forget.a) in the case b)in case c) in the case of d) in case of10.I’m not sure if I _____ time. If I ____ time, I will go there with you.a)have ; have b) will have; have c) have; will have d) will have; will have11.In general, _______ little water, you can’t find a green field.a)wherever there is b) where there is c) where there is a d) where there is自测题I．选择题1.Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.a)whether b) unless c) so that d) in case2._____ the size or nature if a business may be, its main goal is to earn a profit.a)Whatever b) However c) Wherever d) Whenever3.You can find the building of this style ____ you go in Italy.a)whenever b) whatever c) whichever d) wherever4.It is almost impossible for me to meet her ___ she comes to see me.a) for fear that b) lest c) unless d) provided that5.It was such a could day _____ the ice in the river was two feet thick.a) so that b) that c) in that d) and that6._____ radar is to planes and ships, _____ eyes are to human’s body.a)Such; as b) Just; as c) Such as; so d) Just as; so7.When a gun was pointing against your head, you should do ____.a)like you were told to b) as to what told toc) like what you were told to d) as you were told to8.____ you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined.a)If b) Until c) Provided d) Unless9.Jimmy could not decline the invitation, ____ he was not interested in joining thesociety.a) for b) when c) supposing d) though10.____, her heart was beating faster and faster.a)She listening to the coming footstepsb) As she listened to the coming footstepsc) When listening to the coming footstepsd) To the coming footsteps she listenedII. 改错题1.The doctor said that although the child had a very bad case of flu, but therewould be no danger if he avoided pneumonia.2.The harder he tried, the worst he danced before the large audience.3.He is opposed to the project for the reason why it is not feasible for the timebeing.4.Your nervous system reacts to what you imagine to be true on much the sameway that it does to real experiences.5.Benjamin West was an eighteenth-century American artist who influencedBritish painters just so much as he did other artists.从句之名词性从句全真试题1.____ the boy has said turned out to be true.a) That b) What c) Which d) As2.Mr. Smith does not know _____ the lawn mower after they had finished usingit.a)where they did put b) where to put c) where did they putd) where they put3.All the employees in the company know _____ the boss says is always right.a)what b) why c) how d) that4.______ has something to do with his odd character.a) That she does not like him b) She does not like himc) What she does not like him d) She did not like him5.____ she likes the present is not clear to me.a)If b) What c) Which d) Whether6.______ gets the job will have to shoulder a lot of responsibilities.a)The person b) Anyone c) Whoever d) Who7.No one knows _____ damage cosmic rays can do to a human being , butscientists feel that exposure is probably not very harmful.a)that b) what c) which d) whether8.All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.a)which b) that c) as d) so9.The gold medal will be presented to ______ comes out first in the race.a) whomever b) who c) whoever d) whom10.We consider it necessary _____ we should open our door to the outside world.a) whether b) if c) what d) that自测题1. I wonder whether he knows ____ to write a book.a) how great pain it will cost b) what great pain will it takec) what great pain it will cost d) what great pain it will take2. Scientists have reached the conclusion ____ the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.a) when b) but c) for that d) that3. I’m not sure ___ the new car is properly insured.a) whether b) which c) what d) as4. He is satisfied with _____ his son has achieved.a) that b) what c) which d) as5. The king promised to marry his daughter to ____ defeated the enemy.a) whomever b) who c) whoever d) whom6. I have learned that he is going to the United States, but ____ is his own decision.a) when leaving b) when does he leave c) when he leaves d) when he leaving7. The question is _____ can be put into practice.a) how you have learned b) how what you have learnedc) why you have learned d ) how that you have learned8. There is some evidence _______ dishonesty may ebb and flow.a) why b) how c) when d) that定语从句全真试题1. He spoke English confidently and fluently, _______ impressed me most.a) so that b) it c) that d) which2. London is the city _____ she is longing to visit.a) where b) in which c) what d) that3. He stayed in Hangzhou for five days, ____ he toured all the major scenic spots.a) during which b) during when c) during the time d) during what4. The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by Professor Smith.a) at which the results b) the results on which c) whose resultsd) of whose results5. Rose told the teacher all ____ to Oliver.a) which happened b) that had happenedc) which had happened d) what had happened6. The doctor ____ in the poverty-stricken village was popular with the villagers.a) settled down b) which settled down c) who settled downd) settling down7. She spent a lot of time in that small town ____ she was born.a) which b) when c) where d) that8. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.a) what b) as c) whether d) that9. He never stopped trying to do something ___ to do.a) which he decides b) that he had decided c) he decides d) he would decide10. The days _____ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.a) which b) on which c) when d) at which自测题1. All of the plants now raised on farm have been developed from plants ____ wild.a) once they grew b) they grew once c) that once grew d) grew once2. Do you think the reason _____ he gave is believable?a) for which b) which c) what d) to which3. The hotel ____ when I went sightseeing in Huang Shan Mountain during the summer vocation is really poorly managed.a) where I stayed in b) at that I stayed c) which I stayed d) at which I stayed4. The pilot lost contact with the military base, _____ he plane crashed in the desert.a) by means of which b) for which c) among which d) as aresult of which5. This is the girl ____ has been highly praised.a) of whom the handwriting b) the handwriting of whosec) who handwriting d) whose handwriting6. To a highly imaginative writer, ____ is a pad of paper and a pen.a) all are required b) all required is c) all is required d) all that is required7. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.a) in which b) from which c) by which d) at which8.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father had expected.a)that was what b) what was that c) which was what d) and which was一致关系全真试题1. She is the only one among the girls who ____ to experiment with snakes.a) are courage enough b) is courage enoughc) have enough courage d) has enough courage2. Every means _____ been tried since then, but the result was failure.a) is b) have c) has d) are3. Not only sailors but also the captain of the ship _____ frightened during that voyage.a) has b) have c) was d) were4. Professor Brown, together with his students, ______ to arrive on the evening flight.a) is b) are c) may be d) will be5. Only about one in twelve of the young men and women of this country ______ a college education.a) receives b) is received c) are received d) receive6. Every man and woman in this community ____ of the serious consequences of smoking.a) are convinced b) have convinced c) is convinced d) has convinced7. Mary likes listening to the radio much better than _____ television.a) to watch b) watching c) watch d) watched8. _____ in the United States was set up to the train men in music at that time.a) Many schools b) Many a school c) A many school d) A great many school9. Either the college professor or the college president _____ responsible for setting the policy.a) is b) are c) has d) have10. The salesman told me that a good set of tires ______ to last at least twenty thousandmiles.a) was supposed b) were supposed c) has supposed d) have supposed11. He or I ____ going to attend the conference next week.a) is b) are c) will d) am自测题填空题1. Not only he but also all his family _____ (be) keen on concerts.2. The number of students at our university ____ (be) approximately ten thousand.3. Policies _____ (be) said to be the art of impossible.4. Almost two-thirds of the land in the southwestern area of the country ____ (be) unsuitable for farming.5. Neither the high pay nor the many benefits _____ (appeal) to the workers.6. Internet, as well as prospects, _____ (be) important when one looks for a job.7. Whoever breaks this law ____ (deserve) a fine.8. Many a writer of newspaper articles _____ (have) turned to writing novels.9. A team which _____ (be) full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.10. The food and textile industries ____ (depend) mainly on agriculture for raw material.II. 改错题1. Physics deal primarily with phenomena involving the transformation of matter and energy.2. Pollen grains contains half as many chromosome as the parent plant.3. A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some taken by Henry, are on display at the museum.4. Underutilized species of fish has been proposed as a solution to the famine in many underdeveloped countries.5. Jim Thorpe, a football, track, and baseball stars from Pennsylvania, considered bymany to be the greatest all-round athlete of modern times.6. A significant proportions of the plants and animals of Hawaii exists nowhere else in the world.7. Moles are almost completely blind, although its tiny eyes can distinguish light from dark..。
三级英语语法重点
三级英语语法重点第一节动词得时态：讲1２种ﻫ特别关注:1、一般现在时得特殊用法;2、一般过去时;3、过去进行时4、现在完成时5、过去完成时；6、将来完成时;7、现在完成进行完成时；8、过去完成进行时。
一、一般现在式:ﻫ特殊用法：在时间状语、条件状语从句(iｆ, unｌeｓs)中表示将来得动作:A.时间状语(befｏre, afteｒ, uｎtｉｌｌ，ａs ｓｏon as，whｅｎ):Tｈｅy wilｌgｏhｏme ｆor winｔｅr vocatioｎａs ｓoｏｎａs ｔhey _finish_thｅir examｓ、Ｗheｎtheｍixｔuｒｅ_ｉs heaｔｅd ，itｗiｌl give ｏｆｆａpowerful force、34、”When aｒｅyoｕｇoing to vｉsiｔyｏur uncleｉn Chicago?”ﻫ“As sｏon as D、we pｌete oｕｒwork fｏr tｏmｏrroﻫ D。
改为ｉs fre ｗ、” (03/11试A)ﻫﻫB．条件状语（if，ｕnless):ﻫWe’ll gｏfishｉｎg if ｗeaｔher ｉs ｇood tｏmorrow、ﻫｅ。
when引导得时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。
200０年试题ＡﻫI can’t go to yoｕｒｂirtｈday party uｎless my fａther ag ｒeｅs、ﻫ除非我爸爸同意,否则我去不了您得生日会ﻫ二、一般过去时：(要掌握常用不规则动词得过去式及过去分词形式，40个左右）ﻫ1、简单陈述去过得动作或状态:wｏｕlｄdo ﻫ2、usedｔｏｄo sth 过去常常做(现在不做了);bｅuseｄto doiｎｇ习惯于做……（现在还在做)ﻫWe uｓed to swim iｎｔhe riｖer when we were in tｈe countrysiｄe、3、It is …t ﻫ我们过去常在河里游泳。
大学英语三级统考之语法概要
大学英语三级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1．不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。
如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。
（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。
a 用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。
如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。
如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
大学英语三年级语法知识总结汇总精选文档
大学英语三年级语法知识总结汇总精选文档一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的重要知识点。
在句子中，动词时态表示动作发生的时间。
以下是几种常见的动词时态：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作。
例如：She always plays the piano after dinner.2. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：They are watching a movie right now.3. 现在完成时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
例如：He has already finished his homework.4. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：I studied in the library yesterday.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如：She was reading a book when I called her.6. 过去完成时：表示过去的过去。
例如：Before I came, he had already left.二、被动语态被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的承受者而不是执行者。
被动语态由助动词be加上动词的过去分词构成。
以下是被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。
例如：The book is written by a famous author.2. 一般过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。
例如：The house was built last year.3. 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are being + 过去分词。
例如：The project is being discussed right now.4. 现在完成时被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词。
例如：The tickets have been sold out.5. 过去进行时被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词。
大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总
三级语法考点归纳一．虚拟语气1. if 句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）：条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2. 原形虚拟：a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。
suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) d o/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式：1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如It’s time we left.例如It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 好像would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4．练习1. I _______ try it again if I_______you.A. will；amB. should；amC. would；wereD. would；had been2. If it _______ not for the water，the plants _______live.A. were；would notB. is；could notC. were；couldD. did；could not3. If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A. have not had；could not becomeB. had not had；would not have becomeC. did not have；could not becomeD. doesn’t have；will not become4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.A. might have been killed；hadn’t comeB. will be killed；didn’t comeC. may be killed；did’t comeD. could be killed；haven’t come5. If it _______for your help，I _______that hard time with so little money.A. were not；would not spendB. is not；can not spendC. had not been；would not have spentD. have not been；will not spend6. Where _______ you go if war _______?A. will；breaks outB. do；will break outC. would；were to break outD. will；is to break out7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.A. doesn’t doB. didn’t doC. haven’t doneD. hadn’t done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.A. should goB. must goC. goesD. went10. It is time we _______do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to答案：1.选C。
英语三级语法点总结
非真实条件句中谓语动词形式
条件从句 与现在事实相反 If sb.+过去式 （be的过去式是 were） 主句 sb.+ would (should, could, might)+动词原 形
与过去事实相反
sb.+ would (should, If sb.+ had done could, might) + have done
三虚拟语气的用法?虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中?虚拟语气用在宾语从句中?虚拟语气用在表语从句同位语从句中?虚拟语气用在主语从句中?wish和asifthough后的虚拟语气
Grammar
虚拟语气
一、虚拟语气的含义：用来表示说话人所说的话并不是 事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。例如： If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you. I wish I were a white cloud. 二、虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。例如 If he were here, he would know what to do. If you had come a little earlier, you would have met her. She suggested that we should keep emailing each other.
虚拟语气用于主语从句
1. It be + 形容词 + that …(should)…. 用于该句型的形容词主要有：necessary, necessary important, good, right, wrong, natural, important proper, surprising 等。 natural funny, strange,strange
三级语法讲义
英语三级考试讲义一．语法1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ________their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing（答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）1.1.2 一般过去时1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。
just now, last year, when I was 8 years old 等。
例：You've already missed too many classes this term .You _____ two classes just last week.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed（答案：A。