外研版英语八年级下册module 9重点知识归纳
外研版八年级下册module 9重点知识归纳 【重点词汇】 whether whether作连词，意为“是否”。当把一般疑问句的直接引语转化成间接引语时，常用if或whether作引导词。 例如： I asked her, “Do you study English here?” 我问她：“你在这里学习英语吗？” → I asked her if/ whether she studied English there. 我问她是否在那里学习英语。 【拓展】 if和whether的辨析： if和whether均可表示“是否”，一般情况下二者可以互换。 但在下列条件下，只能用whether而不能用if： （1）if后不能直接接or not。 （2）whether可作介词的宾语。 （3）whether后可接不定式。 （4）whether可用于句首。 （5）whether可引导主语从句、表语从句。例如： Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切都取决于我们是否有足够的钱。 Whether it is right or wrong, I don’t know. 正确与否，我不知道。 It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. 他来不来没关系。 treat treat作动词，意为“治疗；对待；看待”。 例如： The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。 Marry treats me as one of the family. 玛丽对待我就像家人一样。 【拓展】 treatment是treat的名词形式，意为“对待；待遇；治疗”时 常用搭配有： medical treatment 药物治疗；hospital treatment 住院治疗。
separate （1）separate作形容词，意为“单独的；分开的”。 例如： We don’t have a separate dining room—the living area is all one. 我们没有单独的饭厅——活动空间都在一处。 We offer separate classes for students to learn Chinese in different ways. 我们提供分班授课，让不同的学生以不同的方式学习中文。 （2）separate作动词，意为“分开；隔开”。 例如： We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 Even numerous mountains and rivers cannot separate our friendship. 纵然是万水千山也隔不断我们的情谊。 【拓展】 separately作副词，意为“单独地；分别地”。 例如： He said he would see each of us separately. 他说他将分别约见我们每一个人。 Please be sure that you wrap each item separately. 请确保独立地包装每件物品。
patient （1）patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的, 能忍受的”，后接with/of。 例如： He’s a very patient man. 他是个很有耐心的人。 The teacher is very patient with his students.这位老师对学生很耐心。 （2）patient作名词，意为“病人”。 例如： The doctor is very patient with his patients. 那位医师对病人十分耐心。
pass pass作动词，意为“经过；通过；”。 例如： I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通过考试。 They passed through the forest. 他们穿过了森林。 【拓展】 （1）pass作动词，意为“传递”。 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.意为“将某物传递给某人”。 例如： He passed me a pen. = He passed a pen to me. 他递给我一支笔。 （2）pass on是动副结构，意为“继续传递” pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.，但当sth.是代词时，只能放在pass on之间。 例如： When he got the message, he passed it on to others. 当他获得这个消息时，他继续传递给别人。
include include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。 例如： The price for the hotel includes breakfast. 旅店的费用包括早餐在内。 The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里有一本字典。 【拓展】 including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括…在内”。 例如： There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and ham. 有很多种月饼，包括水果的，咖啡的和火腿月饼。 There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. 班里有40名学生，包括我在内。 同样，included也有介词用法，且：including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included。 所以上个例句亦可写成： There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.
explain explain作动词，意为“解释，说明，阐明”。 其用法如下： （1）explain sth. to sb. 例如： Please explain that rule to me. 请把这条规则给我讲一讲。 （2）explain (to sb.) + 疑问词 + 从句 例如： Please explain to me what this means. 请对我说明这是什么意思。 （3）explain + that从句 例如： He explained that we could no longer stay. 他解释说我们不能再待下去了。 【注意】 explain后面不能接双宾语，在接间接宾语sb.时，前面应加介词to，即explain sth. to sb.。
encourage encourage 作动词，意为“鼓励”。 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 例如： The teacher often encourages us to study hard. 老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。 My mother encouraged me to enter the contest. 妈妈鼓励我参加那场比赛。 【拓展】 （1）encourage sb. in sth. 意为“在…方面鼓励/助长某人”。 例如： Don’t encourage him in laziness. 别助长他的懒惰行为。 （2）encouragement是encourage的名词形式，意为“鼓舞/鼓励”。 例如： The teacher’s words were a great encouragement to him. 老师的话对他是极大的鼓舞。 【重点句型】 I’m sure she regrets hurting you. regret作动词，意为“后悔；遗憾”。 例如： I now regret having made a promise that I would join in the scheme. 我现在后悔答应参加该计划的事。 We deeply regret that this big fire has taken away two young men’s lives. 这次大火夺走了两个年轻人的生命,我们为此感到深深的惋惜。 【注意】 （1）表示“因…而感觉悲哀或不开心”时，常在regret后接不定式。 例如： I regret to hear of your sister’s death.我为你妹妹的死而感到悲哀。 （2）表示“因…而感到后悔”时，常在regret后接动名词。 例如： I regret causing him so much inconvenience.我因让他如此不方便而感到后悔。
Try to introduce her to them. （1）introduce作及物动词，意为“介绍”，常用搭配introduce sb. to sb. else…，意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce oneself 意为“自我介绍”。 例如：
外研版英语八下_Module 9 模块重点考点检测
外研版八年级英语下册模块重点考点检测Module 9 FriendshipUnit 1 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her?Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. I don't know w_____ it will rain tomorrow.2. —Could you give me a hand?—No p_____.3. Let me i_____ myself first. I'm Tony Smith.4. Our English teacher is very _____ (有耐心的). She often helps us after class.5. Dad, I've grown up. Don't _____ (对待) me like a little girl any more.Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. He refused _____ (discuss) the matter with us.2. Mike and I got _____ (separate) after he moved to another city.3. I deeply regretted _____ (mention) this to her.4. My parents have always encouraged me _____ (work) hard.5. —How does your sister learn English?—She learns English by _____ (she).Ⅲ. 单项选择1. I wish he would _____ playing with other children.A. joinB. join inC. take partD. attend2. As a nurse, you should be more patient _____ your patients.A. byB. toC. withD. at3. Nothing can be learned _____ hard work.A. byB. onC. withoutD. for4. —Hello, is that Nancy speaking?—Yes. _____.A. This is NancyB. I'm NancyC. You are NancyD. That's Nancy5. I want to know _____ it will rain tomorrow. If it _____, I will go to Xi'an.A. whether; doesn't rainB. if; won't rainC. whether; rainedD. if; didn't rainⅣ. 根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我经常一个人生活，但我并不觉得孤独。
外研版八年级英语下册 Module 9 Friendship10分钟当堂反馈(答案版含解析)
八年级(下) 英语 外研版57 Module 9 FriendshipUnit 1 课时1 (10min.)一㊁根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Tom and Jim got s eparated when they went to different cities last year,but they stayed intouch.2.Could I ask if you’ve mentioned (提及)this book to him?3.I asked him to do it,but he r efused to do it.4.I’m sure I regret (后悔)hurting you.5.Could I i ntroduce my good friend to you?二㊁单项选择1. I wonder if it B tomorrow. Don’t worry,if it ,we’ll stay at home.A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.rains;will rain D.will rain;will rain解析:第一个if 作 是否”讲,引导宾语从句,由句末的tomorrow 可知应用一般将来时;而第二个if 作 如果”讲,引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选B㊂2.Could you tell me C he is right?A.that B.what C.if D.when 解析:句意为: 你能告诉我他是否正确?”可知只有用if 是否”引导这一宾语从句最为合适,故选C㊂3.I wonder C it is big enough or not?A.how B.if C.whether D.weather 解析:由句末的or not 可知此时引导宾语从句表示 是否”应用whether,故选C㊂4.I want to know D .A.what is his nameB.that is his nameC.that his name isD.what his name is 解析:从句用陈述句语序,可排除A㊁B 两项㊂句意为: 我想知道他的名字叫什么?”,故选D㊂5.Could you tell me C ?A.when did Tom come backB.when does Tom come backC.when Tom will come backD.when Tom comes back解析:句意为: 你能告诉我汤姆什么时候来吗?”,从句用陈述句语序,由此知选C㊂三㊁同义句转换1.He can’t work out the problem.I believed.I believed that he couldn’t work out the problem.八年级(下) 英语 外研版58 2.How can we get to the airport?I don’t know.I don’t know how we can get to the airport.3.Where did you find the book?Could you tell me?Could you tell me where you found the book?4.I don’t know why they are standing there.I don’t know what they are standing there for .5.Will you go there by bus?Have you made a decision?Have you decided if /whether you go there by bus?6.Was the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing?Could you tell me?Could you tell me if /whether the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing?7.Mary asks me.Are you a teacher?Mary asks me if /whether I am a teacher.第一题5分,第二题10分,第三题14分,总计29分□未达标 □达标(17分) □优秀(23分)1 课时2 (10min.)一㊁单项选择1.Mr.King didn’t know D yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come homeD.when his son came home 解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序,故可排除A㊁C 两项,又由yesterday 可知应用过去时态㊂故选D㊂2.I wonder B you would like to come to my birthday party.A.that B.whether C.that ifD.that whether 解析:句意为: 我想知道你是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会?”由此知选B㊂3.Do you know C during the coming holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 解析:句意为: 你知道汤姆在即将到来的假期中做什么吗?”由此可知用一般将来时,故选C㊂4.China B more people English.A.encourage;learnB.has encouraged;to learnC.has encouraged;learning 解析:句意为: 中国支持更多的人学英语㊂”不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合句意可知选B㊂5.(2013·湖北孝感)Students shouldn’t go to school B breakfast.It’s bad for theirhealth.A.with B.without C.forD.by八年级(下) 英语 外研版59 解析:考查介词的用法㊂句意为: 学生们不应当不吃早饭就去上学㊂这会对他们的身体有害的㊂”介词without 没有”,符合句意㊂二㊁用所给词的适当形式填空1.Could you explain (explain)what happened this morning?2.Could I ask if they’ve mentioned (mention)this car to you?3.Do you know why he treats (treat)you like that?4.I’m sure your parents regret hurting (hurt)you.5.I’ll encourage him to join (join)in the club.三㊁根据汉语意思完成句子1.你知道汤姆到了没有?Do you know if Tom has arrived ?2.我问过你的父母你是否可以来?I asked your parents whether you could come or not .3.我能问问你是否思念自己的家乡,或自己的亲人吗?Could I ask you if you miss your hometown,or your relations?4.最初李萍赶不上她的同学,但最后她赶上了㊂At first Li Ping couldn’t catch up with her classmates,but at last she did.5.我后悔当初接受了他的建议㊂I regret taking his advice at that time.第一题10分,第二题5分,第三题10分,总计25分□未达标 □达标(15分) □优秀(20分)Unit 2 课时1 (10min.)一㊁翻译短语1.一天天地day by day2.安静的;沉默的in silence3.回过头turn back4.在那时at that moment二㊁根据汉语提示完成句子1.No one knew who I was (我是谁).2.I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends (去交朋友)with anyone.3.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing (说说笑笑),I felt very lonely.4.I asked him why he smiled,but he couldn’t remember smiling (微笑)at me!5.It doesn’t matter (没关系)because all the dark days have gone.三㊁单项选择1.The teacher told us that light Amuch faster than sound.A.travels B.traveled C.would travel D.had traveled 解析:光比声音传播速度快是真理性的,从句应该用一般现在时㊂故选A㊂2.Do you know if C back next week?If he back,please let me know.A.he comes;will comeB.will he come;comes八年级(下) 英语 外研版60 C.he will come;comes D.will he come;will come 解析:前一句是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,由next week 可知用一般将来时㊂后一句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时㊂故选C㊂3. B ,Zhang Bei became closer to everyone in her class.A.Day in day B.Day by day C.Day on dayD.Day with day 解析:句中day by day 表示 一天天地,逐日”,是固定搭配,符合句意㊂4.He was afraid A making friends with anyone.A.ofB.toC.inD.for 解析:be afraid of doing sth.意为 害怕做某事”,为固定用法㊂5.Mr.Brown C flowers at that moment.A.waters B.is watering C.was watering D.watered 解析:由at that moment 可知用过去进行时㊂故选C㊂四㊁按要求完成句子1.I believe that he can repair the bike.(改为否定句)I don’t believe that he can repair the bike.2.Jenny asked me.Where do you come from?(合并句子)Jenny asked me where I came from .3.Please pass him some salt.(改为同义句)Please pass some salt to him .4.I had a fever.(对画线部分提问)What’s the matter with you?5.My father always works all day and all night.We are all worried about his health.(改为同义句)My father always works all day and all night.Weall worry about his health.第一题4分,第二题5分,第三题10分,第四题10分,总计29分□未达标 □达标(17分) □优秀(23分)Unit 2 课时2 (10min.)一㊁根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.The bright (明亮的,耀眼的)sun lit up the sky.2.I’m afraid (恐怕)she is ill in hospital.3.He is a lonely (孤独的)boy.4.Your suggestions (建议)are unworkable.5.Everybody likes him and trusts (相信)him.二㊁单项选择1.She learns more about her job A .A.day by day B.day to day C.one by day D.day after day 解析:day by day 一天天地”;day to day 天天”;one by day 无此说法;day after day 日复一日”㊂句意为: 一天天地她更加了解她的工作㊂”结合语境可知选A㊂八年级(下) 英语 外研版61 2.I don’t know D the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he comeC.if he comesD.whether he’ll come 解析:句意为: 我不知道后天他是否会来”㊂宾语从句用陈述句语序㊂3.Could you tell me D the nearest hospital is?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where 解析:where 表示地点,从句意为 最近的医院在哪里”㊂4.I want to know D .A.whom is she looking afterB.whom she is lookingC.whom is she lookingD.whom she is looking after 解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序,whom 在句中作宾语㊂5.Do you know where A now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 解析:主句用现在时态,,根据now 可知宾语从句用一般现在时,且用陈述句语序㊂三㊁按要求完成句子1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)Could you tell us if /whether Mr.Brown enjoys living in China?2. Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)He asked me if /whether the girl needed some help.3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.(合并为一个句子)Neither Jim nor Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know when the train leaves .5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not until 改写)They didn’t go home until they had finished their homework.6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know if /whether Petercame here yesterday.第一题5分,第二题10分,第三题12分,总计27分□未达标 □达标(16分) □优秀(22分)Unit 3 (10min.)一㊁单项选择1.Do you know what time D ?A.the train leaveB.does the train leaveC.will the train leaveD.the train leaves解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序,且陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时㊂2.I don’t know D .Can you tell me?A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players八年级(下) 英语 外研版62 C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序㊂3.The small children don’t know B .A.what is their stockings inB.what is in their stockingsC.where is their stockings inD.what in their stockings 解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序,what 在从句中作主语㊂4.I can’t understand D .A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序,what 在从句中作宾语㊂5.I don’t know C he will be back home.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where 解析:因为后面的从句是说他将回家,所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时候回家㊂6.Could you tell me B ?A.where do you live B.who you are waiting for C.who were you waiting for D.where you live in 解析:B 是陈述句语序,D 可以用where you live 或which you live in㊂二㊁用所给词的适当形式填空1.I’ve heard (hear)that Arthur isn’t go to play the piano at the concert.2.Do you know what time he left (leave)for New York yesterday?3.I want to know whether my uncle will come (come)tomorrow or not.4.The teacher said the earth goes (go)around the sun.5.The man asked me who I was waiting (wait)for at that moment.三㊁用适当的介词或副词填空1.Do you think your friendship will stay the same in the future?2.It was too late and Marry went to school without lunch.3.Tom is twelve years old.You don’t need to worry about him.4.The boy smiled to me,but he said nothing.5.There is a little tree in my garden and it is growing up day by day.第一题12分,第二题5分,第三题5分,总计22分□未达标 □达标(13分) □优秀(18分)。
外研版英语(新标准)八年级下册Module 9 Friendship测试题及答案
Module 9听力限时：20分钟满分：20分一、听句子, 根据所听句子选择与其相匹配的图片(每小题1分, 共5分)A B CD E1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________二、听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(每小题1分, 共5分)6. A. For two years.B. For three years.C. For one year.7. A. Yes, she did.B. No, she didn't.C. We don't know.8. A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. We don't know.9. A. Jim.B. Sam.C. Jack.10. A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.三、听对话, 选择正确答案(每小题1分, 共5分)听第一段对话, 完成第11～12题11. How many pen friends does Tony have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.12. How often does he write to them?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month.听第二段对话, 完成第13～15题13. What's the trouble with the man?A. He didn't go home last night.B. He was angry with his friend.C. Betty was angry with him.14. Why did the man come home late last night?A. Because he had lots of work to do.B. Because he met an old friend.C. Because he went to look for Betty.15. What did Betty ask the man to do?A. Come back home early.B. Bring his friend home.C. Have a talk with her.四、听短文, 选择正确答案(每小题1分, 共5分)16. What does Lucy look like?A. She is tall with glasses.B. She is fat with long hair.C. She is short and has long hair.17. Are Lucy and Alice in the same class?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. We don't know.18. Why did Alice feel sad one day?A. She argued with Lucy.B. Lucy laughed at her.C. She didn't do well in the test.19. What did Lucy do to help Alice?A. She had a discussion with her.B. She went to hug her.C. She wrote down the right answers for her.20. How did Alice feel when she saw what Lucy did for her?A. Unhappy.B. Happy.C. Crazy.Module 9听力听力材料:一、1. He included me in his circle of friends.2. They are friends and they stick together like glue.3. She often hears from her friends.4. Sometimes a bright smile can change somebody's life.5. He usually stays in touch with his friends on the Internet.二、6. W: I haven't seen you for three years, John.M: Oh, Tina. Yes. I've just returned from America.Q: How long haven't they seen each other?7. W: Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her?M: Yes, but she refused to listen.Q: Did she refuse to listen?8. M: Can you tell me how she's different?W: She doesn't like me to see my other friends.Q: Does she like the woman to see her other friends?9. W: Sam will feel lonely if you are not with him.M: I see.Q: Who will feel lonely?10. M: We've been friends for five years.W: That's great.Q: How many years have they been friends?三、Text 1W: Have you got any pen friends, Tony?M: Yes. I've got two pen friends, an American and a Chinese.W: Do you often write to them?M: I write to them once a month. But we are going to meet next month. They are coming to London and they will stay for a week.Text 2W: You look unhappy. What happened?M: Betty was angry with me a lot.W: I'm sorry to hear that. But why?M: I came home very late last night. I met an old friend of mine.W: Didn't you tell her about that?M: Yes, I did. But she just wouldn't listen to me. She said that she hated me coming back home late.W: Then, you should have a heart -to-heart talk with her.M: But she just wants me to come back home before seven.四、Lucy is a lovely girl. She is tall and has two big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses. She is my classmate and my best friend. But once I nearly ended our friendship. One day, the teacher gave us our results of the English test. I did very badly so I didn't want to talk to anyone after class. Suddenly Lucy said, “You look unhappy, Alice. What's wrong?” I looked up at her but said nothing. I knew she got a good mark in the test. I thought she must laugh at me. She kept asking me, “Is it because of the test? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I still didn't talk to her. Then she went away with my test paper.In the afternoon, Lucy gave me my test paper back. I looked at it and became surprised. She wrote the right answers next to each of my mistakes. My face went red. How kind she was! I wanted to give her a hug, but with tears in my eyes. I only said, “Thank you!” After school we walked home together. I felt very happy and thanked her again. We are still good friends now.听力答案:一、1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E二、6. B7. A8. B9. B10. B三、11. A12. B13. C14. B15. A四、16. A17. A18. C19. C20. BModule 9测试(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)1. The little girl treats her dog ________ her closest friend.A. asB. toC. forD. by2. I have to make breakfast for five people, ________ me.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include3. I had trouble learning English. I asked the teacher for help and he gave me many useful ________.A. adviceB. suggestionsC. informationD. messages4. Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play5. These foreigners are practicing ________ Chinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. speaks6. He asked her to marry him but she ________.A. refusedB. agreedC. promisedD. answered7. —Who bought the birthday cake for you?—Oh! My daughter made it by______.A. himselfB. itselfC. herselfD. myself8. —When did he ________ the swimming club?—Last year.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part in9. The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge(港珠澳大桥), ________ seacrossing bridge in the world, was opened on October 24, 2018.A. longB. the longestC. longerD. longest10. —I wonder ________.—I'm not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.A. if it will rain tomorrowB. why it doesn't rainC. when the rain will stopD. how long the rain will last二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 11?It is found that family size might 12 people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up 13, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 14.Another cause of shyness could be 15. As more and more people use the Internet, they 16 less time outside talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 17 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be 18 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 19 your shyness. They suggest trying 20 things and practicing conversation.11. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave12. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause13. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad14. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families15. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education16. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save17. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking18. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising19. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on20. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in a hospital. Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room's only window.Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room's only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. Hetold Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads — anything that might interest a man.One morning, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all — but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.21. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Clark was too sick to move his body.B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.C. Clark was sick, so he didn't want to move his body.D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.22. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?A. The doctor.B. The nurse.C. His family.D. His friend Dale.23. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ________.A. he missed his friend very muchB. the bed there was tidier than hisC. he wanted to look at the world outsideD. he felt worse and worse24. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?A. The flowers in a park.B. The green trees beside roads.C. The people walking by.D. A blank wall of another building.25. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Dale was blind.B. Dale died in his sleep.C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.D. The nurse didn't know that Dale was blind.四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.(A)Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree. Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can't always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. Sally says there are some steps to be friends again:(B)Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling; say you’re your friendhasdonewrong, andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.26. How do we choose a friend?_________________________________________________________________ 27. How many steps can be done to be friends again?_________________________________________________________________ 28. 请把文中A处画线部分翻译成汉语。
Module 2 Unit 1 知识点详解-外研版八年级下册英语
外研版英语八（下）Module 2 Experiences知识点详解Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of sp eaking competitions.★(A3).【知识点再现】I am entering a competition. 我正参加一个比赛。
【知识点1】enter = take part in = join in意为“参加，报名”；enter = come/go into还有“进入”之意。
如：Several of the world’s finest runners have entered the race. 几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参加比赛。
The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。
★(A3).【知识点再现】It’ll help you improve your speaking. 那将帮助你提高英语水平。
【知识点2】help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，(to) do sth.在句中作宾补；help sb. with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助某人”。
两者可互换。
如：I often help him cook the meal. →I often help him with the meal. 我经常帮他做饭。
I often help him (to) learn English. →I often help him with his English. 我经常帮助他学英语。
★(A3).【知识点再现】And maybe you will win a prize. 或许你可以得个奖。
【知识点3】【辨析】maybe 与may be的用法辨析：①maybe是副词，意为“也许；大概”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首，表示推测。
如：Maybe he is a student. 也许他是一个学生。
新外研版英语八年级下册知识点与短语
新外研版英语八年级下册知识点与短语新外研版英语八年级下册知识点与短语,are ,been ,was ,were ,being ),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三变化(turn,become, get ),四起来(smell,sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词、1、would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth 、想要做某事would like sb、 to do sth 、=want sb、 to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like 、、、? 其后用some 不用any 、句子:Would you like to do sth 、肯定回答:Yes ,please 、/sure ,thanks 、/Yes ,I’d like to、/Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks 、/Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t 、2、try to do sth 、尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功、否定式:try not to do sth、 try doing sth 、试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况、 have a try 试一试3、a bit 与a little1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of4、have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧5、lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中、既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much 、 a lot相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级、6、提出建议:1)Let’s do sth、让我们做…吧、2)How about /what about doing sth ?做、、怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做…、吗?5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗?6)You’d better(not)do 、、你最好(不)做某事、7、Thanks for sth、=Thank you for sth、因…而感谢、后V+ing 、 Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于、8、leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb、给某人带个口信、9、hear from sb、=get /receive a letter from sb 、收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说Hear out 听完 hear to 同意10、can’t wait to do sth 、迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词wait to do sth 、等着做某事11、三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词、12、quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a 、、/ quite an 、、而very 只能放在a /an 后13、with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等、反义词without14、穿:dress ,后跟人,dress oneself, dress sb 、 put on 穿上,强调动作,wear ,穿着,强调状态、15、be sure 确信,相信 be sure of /about sth 、相信/对某事有把握16、四个花费:take:It takes sb、 some time to do sth、/It took sb 、some time to do sth 、 Spend :Sb、 spend some time on sth 、/ Sb spend some time (in)doing sth/ Sb、spend money on sth 、 Pay:Sb、 pay some money for sth、 cost :sth cost sb 、some money 、17、四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无、 either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后、18、proud 、adj、 be proud of 为…而感到骄傲 be proud to do sth 、做某事很自豪、 pride、 n、take pride in …、为…感到自豪; the pride of …、的骄傲、19、How do you feel about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …?20、at first 起初,开始 ,常位于句首或句末,反义词、at last 最后,终于 first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变、21、few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,没有a 表示没有、22、way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做、、的方式in the way 阻碍,妨碍; on the way to …在去…的路上 by the way 顺便说一下、23、be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词be afraid to do sth 、害怕做某事24、each other 互相25、be nervous about 对…感到紧张26、问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ?27、be friendly to sb、对某人友好-28、be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth 、或名词。
外研版初中英语八年级下册Module1-M2复习提纲(有答案)
八年级下册册复习提纲M1-2M1一、短语1. 尝一尝，试试看2. 对甜食的爱好3. 为…而感到骄傲4. 尝起来有点儿酸5.许多不同的东西6.做苹果馅饼7.受到…的来信8. 到达机场9.在学校网球队里10. 擅长11.找到彼此12.成绩不好13. 感到紧张14.用正确的方式做事情15.害怕干….二、句子1. 现在我的巧克力饼干作好了。
2. 它尝起来味太浓了，且有点儿酸。
3. 它们尝起来确实很甜且中间摸上去很软。
4. 收到你的来信太高兴了，我迫不及待地要见你。
5. 我和我的朋友在学校里花很多时间练习古典音乐。
6. 我哥哥是校网球队远，-------我为他感到非常骄傲。
7. 你去中国的感受如何？8. 起初当我离开爸妈几天的时候，我经常感觉有点儿难过。
9. 我没法表达对去中国的情分之情。
10.我很高，留着短短的金黄色的头发，还戴着眼睛。
The keys:一、短语1. have a try 2.sweet tooth 3. be proud of 4. taste a bit sour5. a lot of different things6. make an apple pie7. hear from sb / get(receive) a letter from sb.8. arrive at / reach/ get to the airport9. be in the school tennis team 10. be good at / do well in 11. fine each other 12. get bad marks13. feel nervous 14. do things in the right way 15. be afraid to do… / of doing…二、句子1.My chocolate cookies are done now.2.It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.3. They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.4.It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you.5. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school.6.My brother is in the school tennis team-----I’m very proud of him.7. How do you feel about coming to China? / How do you like about coming to China? / What do you think coming to China?8. I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days.9. I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China. 10. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses.M2一、短语1.一等奖2.编写，写作3. 编写，创作4. 倒数，倒计时5.参加口语竞赛6. 过一个梦想的假日7. 一个写作比赛8.一个15岁的美国男孩9.非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一10.和….不一样11.在很多方面12. 混合语言13. 派某人去做某事14. 到目前为止15. 停止尝试二、句子1. 你以前曾经得过奖吗？2. 我已经不再尝试了。
外研版英语八年级下册Module 8 --9语法专练附答案
外研版八年级下册MODULE 8语法专练一．单项填空1.Mr Read said that he________English at a middle school in Beijing .A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.taught2.They told the children that summer _____after spring .eseC.has comeD.came3.I hope that the smiths _______to our house tomorrow .eesC.will comeD.came4.He said ______he wouldn’t be free until tomorrow afternoon.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.if5.I don’t think that girl is right ,_______?A.do IB. is sheC.isn’t sheD.does she6.Helen told me she________shopping with her sister the next day.A.will goB.would goC.goesD.has gone7.My brother likes playing volleyball ______I like playing chess.A.whenB.soC.whileD.for8.I can ________believe that it rains so ______at this time of the year.A.hard; hardlyB.hardly; nearlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly; heavy9.My parents don’t allow me _______outside after 9 pm.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went10.They got ______excited that they couldn’t go to sleep.A.veryB.enoughC.tooD.so11.I can’t tell you what she said, I have promised _____it a secret.A.keepB. to keepC.keepingD.kept12.----Can you catch what she speaker is saying , Tina?------Sorry, He speaks so fast that I can______understand him.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.exactly13.----Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it , Li Fei ?------Sorry, I don’t know . I think ____did it before class .A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.anyone14.My parents didn’t allow me ______to the park .A.goB.to goC.goesD.went15.The sofa is so large that it ______half of the room area.A.takes upB.picks upC.turns upD.puts up16.Don’t ________any more time , or we will miss the meeting .A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love17.Teachers would like students________carefully in class.A.to listen toB.listenC.listeningD.to listen18.Tony studies very ________. He often does his homework until late . but His brother Tom___doeshomework.A.hardly ,hardlyB.hard, hardlyC.hardly, hardD.hard, hard19.Yesterday the physics teacher told us that light _____faster than sound .A.goB.goesC.was goingD.is going20.Our hometown is ______largest city in the north of China.A.threeB.the threeC.thirdD.the third二．词汇运用Ⅰ. 根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
外研版八年级下册英语 Module 9 模块整合与拔高
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如下信息：a. 交友困难。b. 熟人少。这两种情况的 出现往往是当一个人初来乍到某地的时候。故选B。
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because____A____. A. asmileisattractive
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Module+9+Unit+3+Language+in+use 外研版英语八年级上册
Language in use
新课 导 入
根据汉语，完成句子。 1.北京是个大城市。
Beijing is ______ huge city. 2.乘公共汽车到那里话费一个小时。
It takes ______ hour to get there by bus. 3.那使得一年会超过一亿三千一百四十万人出生。
学习目标 新知学习 重点研讨 课堂小结 当堂检测
Language Goal
➢1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词 和短语 ➢2.能掌握冠词的用法及数字的表达方式
学习目标 新知学习 重点研讨 课堂小结 当堂检测
1、Work in pairs. Match the countries with their
lives in （6） a very big city. She has （7）___a____
job in （8） a hotel. She hopes that one day she will have （9） a chance to go to （10）____/____
college.
学习目标 新知学习 重点研讨 课堂小结 当堂检测
an hour to get there by bus.
5 The town had a lot of pollution in the past but it is
not a problem any more .
学习目标 新知学习 重点研讨 课堂小结 当堂检测
9、Listen and choose the best summary. d
all over the world closed down in the future it takes not...any more
外研版八年级英语上册Module 9讲义(含导入及详细知识点)
M o d ule 9. Population一、主题：人口（Populat ion）二、必背单词名词：noise噪声;杂声notes笔记;随笔repor t报告;汇报prob l e m 麻烦;问题b i r th出生 f la t套房;公寓rubb ish垃圾;废弃物pupi l学生;(尤指)小学生pol lu t ion 污染servi ce 公共服务;服务动词：prepare准备;预备grow 增长;增大cause造成;引起so lve解决问题形容词：huge 巨大的；庞大的quiet寂静的；安静的loca l当地的；本地的publ i c公共的；公众的数词：bi l l ion十亿 f i f th第五；五分之一兼类词：increase n.增大；增长v.增大；增长三、常用短语1、prepare……fo r……为……准备……2、in the r ight p l ace 在合适的地方3、in the wor ld在世界上4、one f i f th o f……五分之一……5、the wor ld’s popula t ion世界人口6、that i s也就是说7、hang on （口语）稍等8、wr i te…down写下……;记下……9、in the fu ture在将来10、at the s ta r t/end of…在……的开始/结束11、a shor t/long t ime 短/长时间12、a p iece o f……一篇……13、c lose to靠近14、move to搬到15、in the c i ty centre在市中心16、c lose down （永久）关闭，关停17、a lo t o f t ra f f i c许多车辆18、publ i c serv ic es公共服务19、he lp（to）do s th.帮助做某事20、a l l over the w or ld全世界21、another huge prob le m 另一个大问题22、not……any more不再……四、重点句型1、谈论人口的句型：（1）W hat i s the populat ion of Be i j ing？（2）The populat ion of Ch ina i s about 1.37 b i l l ion.（3）Parkv i l l e was near Arnwick,a c i ty with 200,000 people.2、表示惊讶的句型：I can’t be l ieve i t!3、表示请求问候的句型：Hang on a minute!五、模块语法1、冠词（不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词）2、数字（n ine hundred and seventy-e ight、two hundred and three）M o d ule 9.Populat ion 详细笔记1.I’m prepar ing so me notes for a report ca l led "O ur gro wing populat ion.”我正在为一篇题为“我们日益增长的人口＂的报告准备一些笔记。