2020年湖北省随州市中考英语试题(解析版)
C. In fact, the father wanted his three sons to get money by working hard.
20. What do you think of the father?
17. The three sons dug the soil（土壤）in the orchard ___________.
A. twiceB. three timesC. four times
18. How did the three sons get a box of money finally?
A. By taxi.B. By busC. By car
11. How much will the man pay for the ticket?
A. $ 200.B. $ 300.C. $ 400.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why does David study seep?
随州市2020年初中毕业升学考试
英语试题
第一部分听力
一、听力测试
第一节
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a hospital.B. At school.C. In a store.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are they talking about?
A. TV programs.B. 'Animals.C. Ball games.
7. When will Animal World be on?
A. 2 am.B. 8 pm.C. 9 pm.
★Second, help____22____. Helping someone who has difficulty climbing stairs is a good way to start.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. How many fights（航班）to London are there every week?
A. Two.B. Three.C. four.
10. How will the man get to the airport?
A. Lazy.B. Honest.C. Clever.
第三节
听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Tips for Being Polite People
★First, be kind to people. Give help to those who are in____21____.
A. People can always sleep well after tiring work.B. Blue light may be good for tired people at work.
C. Scientists study sleep by using different music.
A. Because sleep is important.B. Because sleep is a hot topic.C. Because people can't sleep well.
13. How long does a police officer often work?
A. For ten hours.B. For eleven hours.C. For twelve hours.
14. How does David study sleep?
A. By asking questions.B. By reading articles.C. By doing the experiments (实验).
15. What can we know from the conversation?
8. What can we know from the end of the conversation?
A. The man hates to stay up too late.B. The woman likes reading papers.
C. The man doesn't like football matches.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Kate.B. Mary.C. Jane.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Chinese.B. Science.C. Music.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 9.B. 12.C. 15.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ第二节
听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
A. By selling fruit.B. By selling the olive orchard.C. By asking their father the secret.
19 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There was a box of money in the olive orchard.
听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The three sons ___________ when they knew there was money in the olive orchard (橄榄园).
A. were angry with their fatherB. were worried about the moneyC. thought their father made a joke
2023年湖北省随州市中考英语真题(含解析)
2023年湖北省随州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send3．A．looked out B．worked out C．took out D．went out 4．A．off B．away C．up D．down 5．A．support B．agree C．follow D．let 6．A．home B．mine C．college D．factory 7．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older 8．A．arrived B．graduated C．walked D．waited 9．A．Before B．When C．Though D．Unless 10．A．put B．turned C．looked D．stood 11．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 12．A．way B．saying C．dream D．practice 13．A．happily B．surprisedly C．angrily D．softly 14．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful 15．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．hands二、阅读单选A．was not hard-working B．didn’t like to go to schoolC．did well in all subjects D．always talked with the cleaning woman 21．What was the writer’s answer to the last question of the quiz?A．“Debby.”B．“I don’t know.”C．“Hannah.”D．He didn’t answer it.22．By the last question of the quiz, the teacher wanted to tell the students that ________. A．they should work hardB．they should learn from each otherC．they should pay attention to all the people around themD．they should clean the school by themselvesPyramid SurpriseLinda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme (主题) was “Discover the Pyramids”.“What about inviting Mary?” Linda asked.Mary was lonely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else in class.“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress?”After school the next day, Linda handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked.“My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Linda said.I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store.“Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.“So, are we going to just hand it to her?”“How embarrassing that would be!” Linda answered.She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.“What if we ask our teacher…”“Wait a second. I have an idea.” Linda said.“What? What?”“I’m not going to tell you!”On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers.We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?”A math game. Of course! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face.And so did we.23．Whose birthday party was it?A．Mary’s.B．Linda and the writer’s.C．Linda’s aunt’s.D．Tom and Sam’s.24．How did Linda try to help Mary?A．By giving her the gift directly.B．By asking the teacher for help.C．By setting up a big prize game.D．By inviting her to the clothes store. 25．What can we learn from the passage?A．No one needs help.B．Math skills lead to success in life.C．A good friend is like a mirror.D．Helping others also makes us happy.You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting四、根据句意及音标填空36．I have a ________ /gri:n/ cup.37．I’d like one mapo tofu with __________ /rais/.五、根据首字母填空38．Women’s Day is on M__________ 8th.39．I’ll help to clean u__________ the city parks.40．—How o________ do you watch TV?—Twice a week.六、完成句子41．多么幸运的一天！__________ __________ lucky day!42．——谢谢你的帮助。
湖北省随州市2020年中考英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
随州市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力一、听力测试第一节听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In a hospital.B.At school.C.In a store.【答案】C【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Kate.B.Mary.C.Jane.【答案】B【解析】【原文】——Have you seen Mary?There is a letter for her.——She left with Kate just now.You can give it to Jane——Thanks.Question:Who is the woman looking for?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Chinese.B.Science.C.Music.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mary:What’s your favorite subject,Bill?Bill:I like science.What about you,Mary?Mary:I like Chinese and music.Bill:Chinese I think is difficult.Question:Which subject does Bill like best?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.9.B.12.C.15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖北省随州市2020年中考英语试题答案
绝密★启用前随州市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准一、听力测试（本题共25分，每小题1分）1. A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. B11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C21. trouble 22. strangers 23. Third 24. sick 25. attending二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）26. B27. A28. D29. C 30. B31. A32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）41. D42. D43. C44. B 45. C46. A47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. E 58. C 59. D 60. B四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）61. chess 62. wooden63. traditional 64. June 65. folded五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）66. quarter; past 67. kick; off 68. How; success69. too; to 70. most; dangerous六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）71. ever 72. if 73. unusual 74. herself 75. buildings76. made 77. an 78. recycling 79. up 80. useful七、书面表达（本题共15分）评分说明：I．评分细则：英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第 1 页（共2页）本题共15分，按五个档次给分。
评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2020届中考英语精选真题卷04(湖北卷)(含解析)
2020届中考英语精选真题卷（湖北卷04）（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共50分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】Autumn is _____________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A. ／B. anC. theD. a【答案】D【解析】句意：秋天是一个美丽的季节，有新鲜的空气和落叶。
考查冠词辨析。
名词season（季节）是单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰；限定词beautiful（美丽的）以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰；根据句意语法，可知选D。
Fun Dubbing.2.【2019 ? 湖北省鄂州市】—I don’t know how to use the App—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用＂趣味配音＂这个应用软件。
——向Kitty求助吧，她在这方面有很多的经验。
expression表达，表情；experiment实验；examination考试；experience经验。
根据对话的意思可知，Kitty在这方面有经验，所以Ask Kitty for help，故应选D。
3.【2019 ?湖北省武汉市】—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .—Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】句意：——这个房间太小了，我想索要另一个。
2020年湖北省随州中考英语试卷-答案
2020年湖北省随州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】C15.【答案】B6.【答案】B17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】C21.【答案】trouble22.【答案】strangers23.【答案】Third24.【答案】sick25.【答案】attending二、26.【答案】B【解析】句意：无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面。
考查动词短语，deal with处理；think of想起；lead to导致；learn from学习。
根据前文It happened when I was a little girl.可知，作者是在回忆过去，结合句意可知，无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面，此处表示想到，想起，故选B。
【考点】动词短语27.【答案】A【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我们家人在村子里过着困难的生活。
考查形容词，hard困难的；unhappy不幸福的；interesting有趣的；rich富裕的。
结合后文可知，家里屋子漏雨，所以生活很困难。
此处表示困难的，故选A。
【考点】形容词28.【答案】D【解析】句意：一天晚上我们去拜访一些亲戚，天气很糟糕。
food食物；drink喝；traffic交通；weather天气。
根据It began to rain on my way back home.可知，天气不好，weather天气，故选D。
29.【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下起了雨。
blow吹；shine照射；rain雨；snow雪。
根据后面的句子We walked together through the rain可知天是下起了雨，故选C。
30.【答案】B【解析】句意：爸爸把我放在他的背上。
2020年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷及答案
随州市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力一、听力测试第一节听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.2.【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【A. In a hospital.B. At school.C. In a store.3.【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【A. Kate.B. Mary.C. Jane.4.【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【A. Chinese.B. Science.C. Music.5.【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【A. 9.B. 12.C. 15.第二节听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【【6. What are they talking about?A. TV programs.B. 'Animals.C. Ball games.7. When will Animal World be on?A. 2 am.B. 8 pm.C. 9 pm.8. What can we know from the end of the conversation?A. The man hates to stay up too late.B. The woman likes reading papers.C. The man doesn't like football matches.听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
2020届中考英语精选真题卷02(湖北卷)(含解析)
2020届中考英语精选真题卷（湖北卷02）（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共50分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.【2019 ? 湖北省咸宁市】—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is _____________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然。
猪是十二生肖周期的第十二个标志。
由twelfth 可知，twelfth是序数词，因此前面用定冠词the，猪是十二生肖中的最后一个。
故选C。
2.【2019 ? 湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。
我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。
A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。
结合语境：We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知，由于错过了末班车。
所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。
故选D。
3.【2019 ? 湖北省随州市】—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? is at home.—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine【答案】D【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以使用你的字典吗？——我的在家里。
湖北省随州市2020年中考英语试卷及参考答案
Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy anddidn't want to find a job. He had no friends or r elatives. He used to beg forfood for his living.
2020湖北省中考英语真题分类汇编：05单词拼写和短文改错(含答案)
2020湖北省中考英语真题分类汇编：05单词拼写和短文改错目录一、黄石（短文改错）二、随州（单词拼写）三、荆门（单词拼写和短文改错）四、孝感（单词拼写）一、黄石短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely.For example, he may ask “Where is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.56. ________57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________61. ________62. ________63. ________64. ________65. ________【答案】56. what-how57. he-you 58. tell me that-that去掉59. question-questions60. second-the second61. correct-correctly62. much-more或much后加more63. was-is 64. on-in65. communicating-communicate【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述当我们去外国旅行时，知道如何礼貌地求助是很重要的，并举了问路的例子。
2020年湖北省随州市中考英语试和答案
2020年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）A．Green．B．Red．C．Blue．2．（1分）A．In a hospital．B．At school．C．In a store．3．（1分）A．Kate．B．Mary．C．Jane．4．（1分）A．Chinese．B．Science．C．Music．5．（1分）A．9．B．12．C．15．第二节（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第下列小题．（1）What are they talking about？A．TV programs．B．Animals．C．Ball games．（2）When will Animal World be on？A．2 am．B．8 pm．C．9 pm．（3）What can we know from the end of the conversation？A．The man hates to stay up too late．B．The woman likes reading papers．C．The man doesn't like football matches．7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第下列小题．（1）How many flights （航班）to London are there every week？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（2）How will the man get to the airport？A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．By car．（3）How much will the man pay for the ticket？A．﹩200．B．﹩300．C．﹩400．8．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答第下列小题．（1）Why does David study sleep？A．Because sleep is important．B．Because sleep is a hot topic．C．Because people can't sleep well．（2）How long does a police officer often work？A．For ten hours．B．For eleven hours．C．For twelve hours．（3）How does David study sleep？A．By asking questions．B．By reading articles．C．By doing the experiments （实验）．（4）What can we know from the conversation？A．People can always sleep well after tiring work．B．Blue light may be good for tired people at work．C．Scientists study sleep by using different music．9．（5分）听下面一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）The three sons when they knew there was money in the olive orchard （橄榄园）．A．were angry with their fatherB．were worried about the moneyC．thought their father made a joke（2）The three sons dug the soil （土壤）in the orchard．A．twiceB．three timesC．four times（3）How did the three sons get a box of money finally？A．By selling fruit．B．By selling the olive orchard．C．By asking their father the secret．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．There was a box of money in the olive orchard．B．The three sons understood what their father meant at first．C．In fact，the father wanted his three sons to get money by working hard．（5）What do you think of the father？A．Lazy．B．Honest．C．Clever．第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词．短文读两遍．10．（5分）Tips for Being Polite People★First ，be kind to people．Give help to those who are in （1）．★Second ，help（2）．Helping someone who has difficulty climbing stairs is a good way to start．★（3），write or say something．Make cards for（4）friends and say goodbye to people who are leaving．★Fourth，after（5） a party，help the host clean up．Your help is quite important to a person who is tired．二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．11．（15分）It happened when I was a little girl．I can remember neither the beginning nor the end，but whenever I（1）it，tears run down my face．When I was young，my family led a（n）（2）life in the country．As you can imagine，many country roads are difficult to walk on．One evening we were visiting some relatives and the（3）was very bad．It began to（4）on our way back home．Dadcarried me on his（5）Mom gave her overcoat to my （6）．We walked together through the rain for more than an hour．I was fat at that time and Dad must be（7）to hold me for such a long time．He almost （8）down many times．In hope of reducing my father's burden（负担），I tried to walk by myself，（9）I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid．When we arrived home，the inside of our house was（10）with rain water．The rain had come through our leaky （有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere．Mom put bowls all around the house to try to（11）the rain．Then she put me and my elder brother to bed，carefully placing us on the remaining（12）place．I fell asleep soon．When I opened my eyes，I found Dad and Mom were（13）in chairs，both having caught bad colds．This is my very earliest（14）．Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life，I won't forget the rain we went through together．The rain，that evening，and especially my parents' （15），will stay in my mind forever．（1）A．deal with B．think of C．lead to D．learn from（2）A ． hardB ． unhappyC ． interestingD ． rich （3）A ． foodB ． drinkC ． trafficD ． weather （4）A ． blowB ． shineC ． rainD ． snow （5）A ． arm B ． back C ． bikeD ． car （6）A ． brother B ． sister C ． friendD ． relative （7）A ． worried B ． tired C ． angryD ． lazy （8）A ． fell B ． looked C ． turnedD ． ran （9）A ． so B ． and C ． butD ． instead （10）A ． connectedB ． coveredC ． mixedD ． crowded （11）A ． expect B ． welcome C ． greetD ． catch （12）A ． dry B ． wet C ． beautiful D ． warm（13）A ． fighting B ． sleeping C ． laughing D ． eating（14）A ． visit B ． excitement C ． chance D ． memory（15）A ． wishes B ． words C ． loveD ． education 三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题6分）A ）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．12．（6分）Great Music Shop ★Rock ， pop and Sun Coffee Shop ★The best coffee in Hug Supermarket★Fruit and nutscountrymusic★Sell CDs ★Listen before you buy town *Hamburgers ， cakes and pies*Open 8：30 am ﹣11：00 pmevery day ★Free orange juice for kids under 7★Vegetables and fish are onbig sale ★Open 6：00 am ﹣9：00 pmevery day（1）If a person is hungry in the morning ． the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is ．A ．6：00 pmB ．7：00 pmC ．7：30 amD ．8：30 am（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage ？A ． You can enjoy classical music in Great Music Shop ．B ． You can enjoy coffee after 11：00 pm in Sun Coffee Shop ．C ． A 6﹣year ﹣old girl can get some free oranges at Hug Supermarket ．D ． You can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket ．（3）The passage may be from ．A．a story bookB．a novelC．a newspaperD．a dictionary13．（8分）Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village．He was lazy and didn't want to find a job．He had no friends or relatives．He used to beg for food for his living．One day，a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice．Fred didn't eat up the rice in one go．He put the remaining rice on the table．He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it．After a while，Fred fell asleep and had a dream．He dreamed that there was a famine （饥荒）in his vllage．He sold his remaining rice and got some silver coins．He used the silver coins to buy a pair of goats．His goats had kids in months，so he got more goats．He sold some goats and became rich．He bought a large house．He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married．Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife．He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table．The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces．The noise woke him up．At once，Fred realized that he had been dreaming．He alsorealized that he could get nothing if he didn't make a change．Then he decided to get rid of his laziness．Soon he found a job and worked hard．（1）How did Fred get silver coins in his dream？A．By selling his goats．B．By selling the rice．C．By working hard．D．By selling his house．（2）Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that．A．he became a rich manB．he had more goatsC．he was dancing with his wifeD．he had a large house（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase "get rid of" is probably""．A．摆脱B．原谅C．忽略D．删除（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Fred was a rich man before he had a dream．B．Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady．C．In Fred's dream，he bought a pair of horses．D．The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up．14．（6分）There was a story many years ago of a school teacher﹣﹣Mrs．Thompson．She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same．But that was a lie．There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard．He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath．She did not like him．Then Mrs．Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother．Mrs．Thompson was ashamed （羞耻）of herself．She felt even worse when，like all her other students，Teddy brought her a Christmas present too．It was his mother's perfume （香水）．Teddy said，"Mrs．Thompson，today you smell just like my Mom used to．" After the children left she cried for at least an hour．On that very day，she stopped teaching reading，writing and math．Instead，she began to teach children．Mrs．Thompson paid much attention to Teddy．The boy's mind seemed to come alive．The more she encouraged him，the faster he improved．By the end of the sixth grade，Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class．Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy．He wrote that he had finished high school，second in his class，and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life．He went to college．Mrs．Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed，Theodore F．Stoddard，M．D．（医学博士）The story doesn't end there．On his wedding （婚礼）day，Dr．Stoddard whispered in Mrs．Thompson's ear，"Thank you，Mrs．Thompson，for believing in me．You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference．"Mrs．Thompson，with tears in her eyes，whispered back，"Teddy，you have it all wrong．You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference．I didn't know how to teach until I met you．"（1）What did Mrs．Thompson do on the first day of school？A．She made Teddy feel ashamed．B．She told the class something untrue about herself．C．She changed Teddy's seat to the front row．D．She asked the children to play with Teddy．（2）In what way did Mrs．Thompson change？A．She taught more school subjects．B．She became stricter with her students．C．She no longer liked her job as a teacher．D．She cared more about educating students．（3）Why did Teddy thank Mrs．Thompson at his wedding？A．Because she had written to him．B．Because she had encouraged him．C．Because she had sent him Christmas presents．D．Because she had taught him how to play well with other children．15．（10分）Anger （愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable．Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable．In order to relieve （缓解）this feeling，parents often encourage children to "stop crying"and say things like"It's nothing to cry about．" It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger．The"stop crying"parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents，who were probably taught that by their parents on and on．However，we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids．If a child never sees his or her parents express anger，he or she should never express anger，either．But if parents always express their anger loudly，their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening．The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself．Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way，you'll be able to set a good example for your kids．Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong．You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong．When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about，they come to know that they themselves are bad．We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings．Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger，you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling．When your kids express anger，help them examine what it is that has made them angry．Why did it make them angry？How did it do that？Then，you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control．Anger is natural and normal，and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way．（1）Why do parents say"It's nothing to cry about" to their children？A．To encourage them to stop crying．B．To make them uncomfortable．C．To relieve their anger．D．To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger．（2）From the second paragraph we can infer （推断）．A．parents have a great influence on their childrenB．parents should get angry with their childrenC．expressing anger loudly is right，not wrongD．children should express their anger like their parents（3）Parents should set a good example for children by．A．stopping them from expressing their angerB．expressing their own anger in a healthy wayC．letting them know they are right or wrongD．raising them in a safe environment（4）The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always．A．wrongB．uncomfortableC．harmfulD．helpful（5）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable．B．Parents should create healthy anger in themselves．C．Parents should create healthy anger in their kids．D．Parents should never express their anger．B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．16．（10分）Once my mother told me a story．In Africa，when an antelope （羚羊）wakes up every morning，the first thing it thinks about is，"I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion，or I will be killed．"（1）the first thing the lion thinks about is，"I must be able to catch the slowest antelope，or I will starve to death．" So，almost at the same time，they get up and start running toward the rising sun．This is life：full of chances and challenges．（2）For students，it is just the same．If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the other students．At first，I did not know what the word "exam" meant．Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition．In competitions，there are always winners and losers．As I grew up，I got to know competition well．（3）．Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were that age again．（4）So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again．I was still not sure what competition really meant．One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking competition．When Iwent to the stage，I saw other students looking at me kindly．（5）It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me．In fact，competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary．A．When a lion wakes from his dreamB．I suddenly knew what competition wasC．There must be competitions in one' s life，so people can improveD．However，I remembered my parents' words，"You must work very hard in order to have a good future．"E．Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you must go ahead when the sun rises四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空-词．17．（1分）I can play ping﹣pong and/ t∫es/．18．（1分）I never take/' wudn/ chopsticks when I buy takeaway food．19．（1分）In most countries，people usualy eat t food on special bolidays．20．（1分）Children's Day is on J1st．21．（1分）The paper，usually red，is f before it is cut with scissors．五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．22．（2分）他们通常晚上六点一刻吃晚饭．They usually eat dinner at a six in the evening．23．（2分）他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除．He was really worried that his coach might him the team．24．（2分）通往成功的道路是多么艰难!difficult the road to is!25．（2分）有时这些决定可能太难而无法实施．Sometimes the resolutions may be difficult keep．26．（2分）珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗？Is Qomolangma the mountain in the world？短文填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．27．（10分）make a use her up ever ifusual build recycleDo you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Have you（1）thought about how these things can actually be put to good use？Nothing is a waste（2）you have a creative mind．You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes，but she is a most（3）woman．She lives in a house in the UK that she built（4）out of rubbish．The windows and doors come from old（5）around her town that were pulled down．The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down．And the gate in front of her house is（6）of rocks and old glass bottles．Amy rcently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society．The president said，"Amy is（7）inspiration to us all．"Amy isn't the only one who is good at（8）Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags．She has been doing this for a few years now．She opened a small shop where she sells her bags，and she has also set（9） a website to sell them online．She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags．Her bags are cute and （10）"I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes，" she said．"I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!"七、书面表达（本题共15分）28．（15分）2020年初，一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们"停课不停学" 的居家时光．某英文网站正在开展以"疫情下的我们"为主题的征文活动．假如你是张鸣，请你根据以下要点提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受．要点提示：1．认真上网课，按时完成作业；2．广泛阅读，增长知识；3．看英语电影，听英文歌曲，放松自己；4．坚持锻炼，保证睡眠，保持健康；5．与父母交流，增进了解，分担家务；6．你的感受（1﹣2点）．写作要求：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；2．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．To prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading，I had to stay at home．During the hard time，_____________．2020年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词．短文读两遍．10．【解答】略二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．11．【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语．A处理，解决；B想；C导致；D向…学习．根据tears flow down my face，可知，是无论什么时候想起，都会泪流满面．故选B．（2）A．考查形容词．A难的；B不开心的；C有趣的；D富有的；根据后文As you can imagine，many country roads are difficult to walk on，可知，家人过着艰苦的生活．故选A．（3）D．考查名词．A食物；B饮料；C交通；D天气．根据下文It began to rain on our way back home．在回家的路上开始下雨．可知天气不好，故选D．（4）C．考查动词．A吹；B照射；C下雨；D下雪．根据下文We walked together through the rain for more than an hour，可知，在回家的路上开始下雨．故选C．（5）B．考查名词．A手臂；B背；C自行车；D汽车．根据carried me ，可知，是在背上背着我．故选B．（6）A．考查名词．A兄弟；B姐妹；C朋友；D亲戚；根据下文Then she put me and my elder brother to bed，及语境，应该是把伞给我了哥，故选A．（7）B，考查形容词，A担心；B累；C生气；D懒；根据句意，我那时很胖，和下文In the hope of reducing my father's burden…可知，我父亲很累，故选B．（8）A．考查动词．A摔倒；B看起来；C变得；D跑．根据前文I was fat at that time and Dad must be tired to hold me for such a long time，可知，作者太重了，并且父亲背了这么长时间一定很累了，所以是几乎摔倒很多次，短语fall down表示摔倒．故选A．（9）C 考查连词．A所以；B和；C但是；D代替；根据我试着自己走路，但从我还是个孩子的时候起，我什么也没做．表转折关系，故选C．（10）B．考查动词．A连接；B覆盖；C混合；D拥挤．根据下文The rain had come through our leaky （有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere，可知，雨水从有裂缝的房顶漏进来，房子里面布满了雨水，短语be covered with…表示被……覆盖．故选B．（11）D．考查动词．A期待；B欢迎；C问候；D抓，接住．根据上文the inside of our house was covered with rain water，可知，妈妈把碗放在房子周围为了设法接住雨．故选D．（12）A．考查形容词．A干的；B湿的；C漂亮的；D暖和的．根据Then she put me and my elder brother to bed，可知，妈妈是把我和哥哥放在干燥的地方．故选A．（13）B．动词辨析．A打斗；B睡觉；C笑；D吃；根据下句both having caught bad colds两人都得了重感冒，应该是在椅子上睡着了，故答案是B．（14）D．名词辨析．A参观；B兴奋；C机会；D记忆；根据下句Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life，I won't forget the rain we went through together．虽然夜晚已经过去，我们现在过着幸福的生活，但我不会忘记我们一起经历的那场雨．可知是早期记忆，故答案是D．（15）C．考查名词辨析．A希望；B单词；C爱；D教育．根据上文Then she put me and my elder brother to bed及When I opened my eyes，I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs，both having caught bad colds，可知，妈妈把孩子们放在了干燥的地方，而自己确睡在了椅子上，感冒了，由此可看出，父母对孩子们的爱．故选C．三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题6分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．12．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"*Hamburgers，cakes and pies *Open 8：30 am﹣11：00 pm every day"可知如果一个人早上饿了．他最早能买到汉堡包的时间是上午8：30．故选D．（2）D．细节判断题．根据表格三句子"Vegetables and fish are on big sale"可知你可以在超市买到便宜的卷心菜．故选D．（3）C．细节推理题．根据"Great Music Shop；Sun Coffee Shop；Hug Supermarket"可知文章是三则广告，所以可能来自报纸．故选C．13．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落3He sold his remaining riceand got some silver coins．可知他把大米卖掉，得到了一些银币，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落14Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife．He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table．可知弗雷德梦见他在和他的妻子跳舞．他感到如此兴奋，因此他在空中踢了一脚，故答案为：C．（3）A 词语理解题．根据He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn't make a change．他还意识到，如果他不做出改变，他将一无所获．可知此处是讲然后他决定摆脱他的懒惰，get rid of指代摆脱，故答案为：A．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落4He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table．The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces．The noise woke him up．可知碗掉在地上，吵闹声吵醒了弗雷德，故答案为：D．14．【解答】细节理解题．（1）B 根据段落1 She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same．But that was a lie．There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard．He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath．She did not like him第一天，她就对孩子们说，她照样爱他们．但那是谎言．在前排有一个叫特迪•斯托达德的小男孩．他和其他孩子玩得不好，总是需要洗澡．她不喜欢他．可知Thompson 撒谎了，故答案为：B．（2）D 根据段落3 On that very day，she stopped teaching reading，writing and math．nstead，she began to teach children．Mrs．Thompson paid much attention to Teddy．就在那一天，她停止了教阅读、写作和数学．她开始教育孩子．可知她更关心教育学生，故答案为：D．（3）B 根据段落5"Thank you，Mrs．Thompson，for believing in me．You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference．汤普森夫人，谢谢你信任我．你让我觉得自己很重要，让我觉得自己可以有所作为．可知因为老师鼓励了他，故答案为：B．15．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，In order to relieve this feeling．parents will often encourage children to"stop crying"and say things like"It's nothing to cry about．"可知，为了缓解这种不舒服的感觉（愤怒）父母通常要求孩子"别哭"或者说"没什么好哭的"之类的话，故选C．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，If a child never sees his or her parents express anger，the parents teaches that child that they，too，should never express anger．Or，if a parent always expresses their anger loudly，the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening．可知，如果一个孩子从来没见过父母表达愤怒，那么父母实际上就在教育孩子也决不能表达愤怒．或者，如果有家长总是大声地表达自己的愤怒，那么他们的孩子往往会觉得发怒十分可怕，由此推断出"父母对孩子有很大的影响"．结合选项，故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is practice creating healthier anger in yourself．Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way，you'll be able to model a good anger style for your kids．可知，要让孩子形成良好的愤怒情绪，你自己应该率先实践．一旦你你能更好的体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，那么你就为你的孩子树立了一个良好的榜样，结合选项，故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling．你可以教你的孩子为什么愤怒是一种有益的感觉．可知愤怒是一种有益的感觉，故选D．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段，we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids我们应该学会如何在孩子身上制造更健康的愤怒．可知，本文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"，想要让孩子形成良性的愤怒情绪，父母自己应该率先实践．一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，那么父母就为孩子树立了一个良好的解决愤怒的榜样，这是最重要的．结合选项，故选B．B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．16．【解答】细节推理题．（1）A．根据后句"the first thing the lion thinks about is，"I must be able to catch the slowest antelope，or I will starve to death"可知说的是狮子醒来后想的，结合选项，应说当狮子从梦中醒来，故选A．（2）E．根据前后句"This is life：full of chances and challenges，…For students，it is just the same．If we do not study hard，sooner or later，we will fall behind the other students．"可知说的是勇往直前，结合选项，应说无论你是羚羊还是狮子，你必须在太阳升起时勇往直前，故选E．（3）C．根据前句"In competitions，there are always winners and losers．As I grew up，I got to know competition well．"可知说的是竞争，结合选项，应说生活中必须有竞争，这样人们才能提高，故选C．（4）D．根据后句"So I picked up my pen and be gan to study hard again．"可知说的是努力，结合选项，应说然而，我记得我父母的话，"你必须非常努力工作，为了有一个美好的未来．"故选D．（5）B．根据后句"It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me．In fact，competition is the opposite：it is kind and necessary．"可知说的是什么叫竞争，结合选项，应说我突然明白了什么是竞争，故选B．四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空-词．17．【解答】根据所给音标可知，chess国际象棋，不可数名词，符合题意，play chess下棋，固定搭配．故答案为chess．18．【解答】根据所给音标可知，wooden木头的，形容词，作定语，符合题意．故答案为wooden．19．【解答】根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，故填入形容词，结合句子意思"在大多数国家，人们常常在特别的节日里吃…食物．"及首字母t可联想形容词traditional"传统的"．故答案为：traditional．20．【解答】答案：June 考查单词填空．根据句意儿童节是6月1日．六月用June21．【解答】根据The paper"纸"、before it is cut with scissors"在用剪刀剪之前"及首字母提示可知，应该是"折叠"．这里表示"被折叠"，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．fold的过去分词是folded．故答案为：folded．五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．22．【解答】英文中quarter可表示一刻，15分钟，则六点一刻可表达为a quarter past six，介词past表示过．故答案是：quarter past．23．【解答】kick sb．off表示开除某人，题干中might是情态动词，后跟动词原形即可．故答案是：kick，off．24．【解答】根据题干可知该句是感叹句，difficult是形容词，则应用how．其次success表示成功，名词．故答案是：How，successs．25．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型too…to…太…以至于不能…，too difficult to keep 很难保持．may后接动词原形．故答案为too；to．26．【解答】根据题干可知此处应用形容词最高级，dangerous表示危险的，形容词，因其是多音节词，其最高级是most dangerous．故答案是：most dangerous．短文填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．27．【解答】（1）ever．考查副词，句中have done是现在完成时的时态，且句子表示"你曾考虑过这些东西如何被好好利用"，故答案为ever．（2）if．考查连词，根据句意，如果你有一个创造性的思维，没什么东西是一个废物，后文表条件，故答案为if．（3）unusual．考查形容词，空格处修饰名词woman，所以用形容词作定语．根据She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish，可知，她自己从垃圾里提炼出有用的东西建造了一个房子，由此可见，她是一个特别的女人，故答案为unusual．（4）herself．考查代词，此处表示她自己从垃圾里提炼出有用的东西建造了一个房子，反身代词onself表示"某人自己"，故答案为herself．（5）buildings．考查名词，old是形容词，后接名词作宾语．根据She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish，可知，她的房子都是从垃圾里提炼出来有用的东西，由此可见，窗户和门都是来自她周边城镇被推倒的旧的大楼，不是单指某一个大楼，所以要用复数名词，故答案为buildings．（6）made．考查动词，此处表示，房子门口的门是由岩石和旧的玻璃瓶组成的，固定搭配：be made of"由…组成"，故答案为made．（7）an．考查冠词，此空表示"一种鼓舞"，表泛指，且inspiration 是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an．（8）recycling．考查动名词，固定搭配：be good at doing sth"擅长做某事"，根据She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish，可知，Amy很擅长重复利用物品，故答案为recycling．（9）up．考查介词，根据a website to sell them online及所给选词，可知，设立了一个网站来网上销售他们，固定搭配：set up"。