2019-2020学年北京海淀区初二上学期期中语文试卷及答案.pdf
安徽省淮南市大通区(东部地区)2019-2020学年上学期八年级第一次联考语文试卷(word版,含答案)
淮南市大通区2019-2020学年第一学期第一次联考八年级语文试题说明：本试卷分三部分，全卷满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
一、语文基础知识积累与运用（20分）1、古诗文名句填空。
（6分，每空1分。
）（1）馨香盈怀袖，______________________。
（《庭中有奇树》）（2）______________________，志在千里。
（曹操《龟虽寿》）（3）______________________，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。
（《三峡》）（4）素湍绿潭，______________________。
（《三峡》）（5）与陈毅诗中写道：“大雪压青松，青松挺且直”意境相似的句子是：_________________，______________________。
（刘桢《赠从弟》）2、阅读下面的文字，完成下题。
（7分）汉字是中华民族的文化guī宝。
汉字书法具有无与伦比的美感，或古朴或拙趣，或厚重或飘远，或平正或险绝。
汉隶的笔画如鸟儿张开的翅膀，魏碑的方笔似古木舒展的神姿，行草的线条像飞天舞动的飘带，楷书的结构如端庄的举止。
徜徉于汉字的时光长廊，追寻汉字书法唤发的历史厚重和现代典雅，体验书写的敬意与喜悦，让汉字之美流连于指尖心上。
（1）根据拼音写汉字，给加横线的字注音。
（2分）guī（）宝拙．（）趣（2）文中有错别字的一个词语是“_______”，这个词语的正确写法是“________”。
（2分）（3）文中“无与伦比”的“伦”与选项中“伦”的意思相同的项是（）。
（1分）A.天伦之乐B.语无伦次C.巧妙绝伦（4）文中运用了拟人、________和________等修辞手法，展现了汉字书法的神韵。
（2分）3、名著阅读。
（3分）（1）《红星照耀中国》又名《________》，是美国著名记者________（全名）的不朽名著，是一部文笔优美的纪实性很强的报道性作品。
（2分）（2）《红星照耀中国》一书中说：“在某种意义上讲，这次大迁移是历史上最大的一次流动的武装宣传。
北京市海淀区北京航空航天大学实验学校20192020学年高一下学期期末语文试题(原卷版)
高一年级语文学科
2020.06.30
本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
一、基础知识（共5道小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1.下列读音和字形全部正确的一项是（ ）
A.埋（mán）怨 顷（qīng）刻 前合后揠 神魂颠倒
前八十回里，两处写到过年，一处是元春省亲前，“朱批准奏：‘次年正月十五上元之日，恩准贾妃省亲。’贾府领了此恩旨，益发昼夜不闲，年也不曾好生过的。”一句话就把个新年打发掉了。到了五十三回，曹公正儿八经要写一回过年了，细细地写贾府里祭祀、焚香、吃年酒、进宫朝贺，写得排场极大，像一幅画儿，画上的每一个人，做的都是规定动作，不像其他节日里，欢声笑语间，便凸显了各自的性情。
二、现代文阅读（本大题共11道小题，共39分）
（一）
阅读下面材料，完成下面小题。
材料一
一年365天，我们为什么要把归乡的日子选择在春节？这个问题，牵涉到中国时间的秘密。
过去二十年，我一直在研究中国古代历法中节日的排列。最后我发现了中国古代人时间生活的秘密：原来中国古人按照阴阳观念思考问题，依照阴静阳动的原则，他们给自己的时间生活划分出了鲜明的节奏。这节奏就体现在节日安排上：一年之中，前半年为重；半年之中，前三个月为重；12个月当中，奇数月份为重；一月之中，前半月为重。这个排列有两个变例：一是八月份，宋代开始，中秋节成长为大节；另一个变例就是十二月，十二月是偶数月，但节日分量很重，并且集中在后半月，这和来年一月份的前半月结合在一起，构成中国古代时间生活最大的一个节期。
C. 成为长辈满足虚荣心的应景人。D. 重要的时间节点，恐惧生命流逝。
9. 材料二的“是新年这节日太主流，跟非主流的贾宝玉犯呛”一句中，“主流”和“非主流”分别指什么？
北京市海淀区农大附中2019-2020 学年度第二学期七年级语文期末试卷(PDF版,无答案)
中国农大附中2019—2020第二学期期末学业水平调研测试初一语文2020.7一.基础·运用（共18分）1.对下面这幅书法作品赏析不恰当的一项是（）（2分）A．字形宽扁，横长竖短。
B．起笔蚕头，收笔燕尾。
C．方劲古朴，宽博厚重。
D．飘逸灵动，收放自如。
2.下列各组词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A. 呜咽．（yān）选聘．（pìn）闲暇．（xiá）妇孺．皆知（rú）B. 拖沓．（tà）褪．色（tuì）憎．恶（zēng）颠沛．流离（pèi）C. 循．环（xún）钦．佩（qīn）模拟．（nǐ）忍俊不禁．（jìn）D. 矜．持（jīn）炽．热（chì）瞬．息（shùn）忧心忡．忡（chóng）3. 下列各组词语中书写完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A. 辜负昼夜恳切千钧重负B. 忏悔斑澜震悚大廷广众C. 缈小取缔稠密如释重负D. 屏障疲惫轮廓契而不舍4.阅读下面文段，完成（1）—（2）题。
（4分）粽叶飘香，今又端午。
端午节是中国首个入选世界非物质文化遗产。
它原是驱毒辟邪的节令，后来衍生出各种家喻户晓．．．．的民俗活．．．．的民俗活动。
赛龙舟是鲜为人知动之一，在南方深受民众欢迎。
关于赛龙舟的起源，说法不一。
有人认为是祭屈原，有人认为是祭伍子胥，有人认为是祭曹娥。
端午节还有一个流传千年的风俗吃粽子。
“粽”与“中”谐音，言外之意．．．．是“高中”。
端午节正值考试季，师长们常送考生粽子，以此寄托殷切的期望。
如今，端午节不仅是一个轻松的假日，更是一种生生．．不息．．的文化传承。
（1）文段中加点成语运用不恰当的一项是（）（2分）A．家喻户晓 B．鲜为人知 C．言外之意 D．生生不息（2）划线句子中有语病，应改为：__________________________（2分）5.下面是某同学书写的一副对联，请你在横线处填入词语，将这副对联补充完整，恰当的一项是（）（2分）上联：赛舟品粽，①，博大精深扬中外下联：②，赞屈子，③A.①展习俗②吟诗作赋③高洁伟岸传古今B.①展习俗②吟诵诗句③气魄雄浑传今朝C.①美习俗②吟诵诗句③高洁伟岸传古今D.①美习俗②吟诗作赋③气魄雄浑传今朝6. 在下列语段中【甲】【乙】两处填入标点符号，最恰当的一项是（）（2分）家国情怀是一种源自内心的质朴情感，它既体现为一种民族大义，也是世代相传的文化基因。
2019-2020广州番禺区初二上学期期末语文【试卷+解析】
1 2 3 4 5B.C. D.李老，今天是您的生日，祝您福如东海，寿比南山，笑口常开！护士拿着注射器说：“孩子，别哭，再哭，我就会把你扎出血来了！”在座的不是董事长，就是总经理，现在请大家出钱出物，为国家尽匹夫之责。
请用行楷简体字，把右图书法作品里的诗句抄写在方格中，要求及物引汉字书写正确、规范、美观。
6（6分）东皋薄暮望， 。
（王绩《野望》）7默写填空。
中原乱，簪缨散，几时收？ 。
朱敦儒《相见欢》8 ，松柏有本性。
（刘桢《赠从弟（其二）》）9根据课本，补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。
《孟子》三章10默写填空。
，学诗谩有惊人句。
李清照《渔家傲》11根据语境，在横线上填入最恰当的古诗名句。
12二、古诗文积累走进古代诗歌的殿堂，“报国建功”的铿锵之音余音绕梁。
陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》中“夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来”传达了诗人感人至深的报国之心；李贺《雁门太守行》中的“ ， ”表达了守城将士忘身报国的雄心壮志。
（16分）阅读下面的诗歌，完成下列各题。
使至塞上王维单车欲问边，属国过居延。
征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。
大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。
萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。
13“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”被誉为千古名句，请描述这两句展示的画面。
（1）“征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天”历来为人们所称赞，请简要分析这两句抒发了诗人什么样的感情。
（2）阅读下面的文段，完成小题。
①自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。
重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。
②至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。
或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。
③春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清侧影。
绝囐多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。
④每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。
故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。
”（选自郦道元《三峡》）14 A.B.C.D.下列每组语句中加点字的解释，意思相同的一组是虽乘奔御风 虽我之死，有子存焉沿溯阻绝 奇山异水，天下独绝春冬之时 已而之细柳军自三峡七百里中 自非亭午夜分（1）把“常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝”翻译成现代汉语。
2019-2020学年东直门中学初三(上)期中语文试卷答(纯净)
2019北京市东直门中学初三（上）期中语文2019.10命题人：任君审稿人：陈可芳考试时间：150分钟总分：100分班级姓名学号一、基础运用（12分）阅读下面的文字，完成第1-3题。
（每小题2分，共6分）中国人口味之杂，堪称世界之冠，但也有一定规律可循。
有人说南甜北咸、东辣西酸，这．在一定程度上反映了我国饮食文化的地区差异，同时，也反映了人们的口味与地理环境存在着一定的联系。
山西人能吃醋，可谓“西酸”之首。
他们吃饭前，往往先把醋瓶子拿过来，每人喝三调羮．醋用以“解馋”。
改革开放前，每逢春节，别处都供．应一点好酒，太原的油盐店却都贴出一个条子：“供应老陈醋，每户一斤。
”有人来给姑娘说亲，当妈的先问：“他家有几口酸菜缸？”酸菜缸多，说明家底子厚。
另外，福建人、广西人爱吃酸笋，越酸越能显出制作者的水平。
傣族人也爱吃酸，酸笋炖鸡可是一道传统名莱。
山西等地的西方人何以爱吃酸打开中国地图，可知这些地区，特别是黄土高原、云贵高原及其周边地区的水土中含有大量的钙。
因而他们的食物中钙的含量也相应较多。
这样，通过饮食，易在体内引起钙质淀．积，形成结石。
这一带的劳动人民，经过长期的实践经验，发现多吃酸性食物有利于减少结石等疾病。
久而久之，他们也就渐渐养成了爱吃酸的习惯。
1.文段中加点字注音及书写全部正确的一项是（）（2分）A.调羮．（gēng）供．应（gōng）淀．积（diàn）“这”字是半包围结构，书写时先写“文”，再写“辶”。
B.调羮．（gěng）供．应（gōng）淀．积（dìng）“这”字是左右结构，书写时先写“文”，再写“辶”。
C.调羮．（gēng）供．应（gòng）淀．积（diàn）“这”字是半包围结构，书写时先写“文”，再写“辶”。
D.调羮．（gěng）供．应（gōng）淀．积（dìng）“这”字是左右结构，书写时先写“辶”，再写“文”。
2.文中划曲线句“酸菜缸多，说明家底子厚”，其中“底子”含义与下面各句中的“底子”意思最相近的一项是（）（2分）A.她重重盯了我一眼，似乎把我底子．．全估计出来了。
2019-2020学年北京市海淀区五年级上学期期末考试语文试卷含详解
12.看拼音写词语，注意书写规范、端正、整洁。
fēn fù lǎn duò huī huáng líng lóng shā jūn
ài mù zhì pǔ jīng zhì xīn kuàng shén yí
13.小明正在看报纸，看到“日落的余晖已经殆尽”这句时，他不认识这个“殆”字，就去查字典。他先查____部，再查____画，知道了读音是“dài”，在这句话中，“殆”的意思是_____。（填序号即可）
（1）王师__________中原日，家祭无忘_____________。
（2）姑苏城外寒山寺，______________。
17.按原文填空。
（1）余尝谓读书有三到，谓（ ）、眼到、（ ）
（2）红日初升，其道大光。河出（ ），一泻汪洋。（ ）腾渊，鳞爪（ ）。乳虎啸谷，（ ）震惶。
第二部分理解·感悟
A.丨B.一C.丶D.
选择并填写。
5.下列词语中加点字读音有错误的一组是（ ）
A.占便宜（pián） 出差（chāi）B.着力（zhuò）间隔（jiān）
C.冠军（guàn）龟裂（jūn）D.勉强（qiǎng）削弱（xuē）
6.下面词语中有错别ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้的一项是（ ）
A. 身段B. 崩踏C. 拒绝D. 繁殖
19. 文章第⑤段主要运用了_________的说明方法，这样表达的好处是：_________________________________________
20. 中国尊创下了多项世界之最。请你写出其中的四项来。
____________________________________________
殆：dài①几乎，差不多：财产损失～尽。②危险：危～｜知己知彼，百战不～。
江苏省苏州市吴江区2019-2020学年第一学期期中调研初二语文试题及参考答案
苏州市吴江区2019-2020学年第一学期期中调研初二语文试题第一部分(24分)1．阅读下面一段文字，按要求回答问题。
（8分）苏州让人留恋之处，还在于当你走进这静mì▲的后花园时，才发现一直默念的很多名人故事、诗词文章 A （总／竟）与这里有关，读着王籍《入若邪溪》的佳句时才发现原来“拙政园”的雪香云蔚亭上便是“蝉噪林逾静，乌鸣山更幽”这一幅对联，字体piāo ▲逸俊秀，韵味十足；再看园中景志，花草摇曳，山石点缀，光色交相辉yìng ▲，又与《红楼梦》之大观园何其相似。
苏州作为中国著名的历史文化名城，这许多 B (独树一帜/千篇一律)的私家园林，在它们的身上曾经有着多少cāng ▲桑的故事，又给我们留下了多少文化的财富。
(1)根据汉语拼音写出相应的汉字。
（4分）①静mì( ▲ ) ②piāo( ▲ )逸俊秀③交相辉yìng( ▲ ) ④cāng( ▲ )桑(2)修改选文中的错别字。
（2分）①错别字：▲改正：▲②错别字：▲改正：▲(3)从括号内选择恰当的词语填写在前面的横线上。
（2分）A．▲（总／竟） B．▲（独树一帜／千篇一律）2．默写古诗文名句，并在括号内的横线上填写相应的作家或篇名。
(10分)①几处早莺争暖树，▲。
（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）②征蓬出汉塞，▲。
（王维《使至塞上》）③晴川历历汉阳树，▲。
（▲《黄鹤楼》）④自非亭午夜分，▲。
（郦道元《三峡》）⑤树树皆秋色，▲。
（王绩《野望》）⑥山随平野尽，▲。
（李白《▲》）⑦▲，志在千里。
（曹操《龟虽寿》）⑧▲，猿则百叫无绝。
（吴均《与朱元思书》）3．名著阅读。
(4分)它的校长是一个二十八岁的指挥员，据说他从来没有吃过一次败仗。
红军大学自称有一个班的学员全是老战士，平均年龄是二十七岁，平均每人有八年作战经验，受过三次伤．有什么别的学校由于“纸荒”而不得不把做人的传单反过来当作课堂笔记本使用？或者每个学员的教育费用，包括伙食、衣着、一切在校开支，每月不到十五元银洋？或者把那些鼎鼎大名的学员的首级赏格加起来总共超过二百万元？（选自《红星照耀中国》） (1)红军大学的校长是谁？他是哪个军校毕业的？（2分）▲(2)红军大学的这位校长参加了中国共产党反对国民党的第一次起义—南昌起义，他以什么战术而出名？（2分）▲4．请根据消息内容给此消息拟个题目。
2019-2020学年北京六十六中七年级(上)期中语文试卷
2019-2020学年北京六十六中七年级（上）期中语文试卷一、基础•运用（共16分）1. 阅读下面的文字，完成问题。
在语文课上，我们被《秋天的怀念》中的至爱亲情打动。
（风丰）华正茂的史铁生因病瘫痪后，经常焦（燥躁）暴怒。
面色憔悴的母亲为了使他走出绝望，小心翼翼地守护着他；几次三番地央求他去北海看花。
不曾想，看花还未成行，已经病入膏肓的母亲便撒手人寰，与他永远诀别……又一个秋天，作者看着开得正烂漫的菊花，回忆着母亲去世前的经（历厉），满腔悔恨和愧疚，悟出了生命的真（谛缔）：无论我们遭遇怎样的厄运，我们都要坚强，要乐观，要找到一条通往幸福的道路。
（1）下列加点字读音正确的一项是（）A.病入膏肓（huāng）愧疚（jiù）B.病入膏肓（ máng）憔悴（cuì）C.小心翼翼（yì）憔悴（cùi）D.小心翼翼（jì）愧疚（jiǔ）（2）下列各项中括号的字依次选择正确的一项是（）A.丰燥厉缔B.风燥历谛C.风躁历谛D.丰躁厉缔2. 对下列句子中所使用的修辞方法及作用理解不正确的一项是（）A.盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了。
（朱自清《春》）理解：这句话运用反复、拟人的修辞表达了盼春的急切心情。
B.天儿越晴，水藻越绿，就凭这些绿的精神，水也不忍得冻上，况且那些长枝的垂柳还要在水里照个影儿呢！（老舍《济南的冬天》）理解：这句话用了拟人的修辞，突出了济南冬天水的温、清的特点。
C.但我和妻子都是慢慢的，稳稳的，走得很仔细，好像我背上的同她背上的加起来，就是整个世界。
（莫怀戚《散步》）理解：这句话运用比喻的修辞，深情地表达出母亲与儿子对于这个家庭的重要性。
D.但在南国，雨仍然偶尔造访大地，但它变得更吝啬了。
它既不倾盆瓢泼，又不绵绵如丝，或淅淅沥沥，它显出一种自然、平静。
理解：这句话运用了拟人的修辞，突出了南国雨少的特点。
3. 下列成语谜的谜面与谜底不对应的一项是（）A.在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝﹣﹣形影不离B.千山鸟飞绝﹣﹣鸦雀无声C.南郭先生吹竽﹣﹣津津有味D.海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞﹣﹣各得其所4. 下列对联中对仗欠工稳的一项是（）A.上联：洞帘水挂水帘洞下联：山果花开花果山（回文联）B.上联：山羊上山，山碰山羊角下联：水牛下水，波没水牛腰（顶针联）C.上联：因荷（何）而得藕（偶）下联：有杏（幸）不须梅（媒）（谐音联）D.上联：翠翠红红，处处莺莺燕燕下联：风风雨雨，年年暮暮朝朝（叠字联）5. 下面相关文学常识的说法不正确的一项是（）A.《秋天的怀念》选自《史铁生作品集》。
2019-2020学年北京西城区北京四中初二上学期期中英语试卷及答案.pdf
2019~2020学年北京西城区北京四中初二上学期期中英语试卷单项选择1.A.in B.at C.to D.onShandong is the east coast of China.2.A.advice B.ideas C.homework D.waysMs. Liu often gives us some on how to learn English better.3.A.and B.but C.or D.soIt was a long and tiring trip, most of us enjoyed it.4.A.faster B.better C.earlier D.more slowly--- Would you please drive ? My plane is taking off.--- I'd like to, but safety comes first.5.A.more careful B.more carefully C.carefully D.carefulShe always does her homework than her brother.6.A.tallest B.strongest C.most confident D.most popularLinda is the student in our class because she is very helpful.7.A.to climb B.climbing C.not to climb D.not climbingWe decided the mountain because it was raining heavily.8.A.How many B.How much C.What D.Which--- is the population of Beijing?--- It is about 2.15 million.9.A.taken off B.taken away C.taken out D.taken downWild animals don't have a safe place to live because people have their land and forests.完形填空10.A.What a pity B.That's too bad C.Never mind D.Bad luckYou missed the bus? , there'll be another one in five minutes.11.1. A.have lunchB.warm upC.do homeworkD.watch matches 2. A.butB.soC.andD.because 3. A.angryB.disappointedC.pleasedD.cross 4. A.around B.along C.away D.aboutAIt is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to 1 . We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to practice in winter 2 the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.Our coach is 3 because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. This means we have a better chance of winning.The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans 4 . They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.12.BTony's great-grandfather, Papi Luis, lives down the street from Tony and his family. Tony visits Papi after school each day. Tony and Papi sit on the front doorway and talk. Papi tells stories about his life. He tells Tony how the town 1 many years ago. The shopping mall sits on land where there used to be dairy farms. The sandwich shop used to be an ice-house.When Papi was a boy, no one had electric lights or refrigerators. They used candles and oil lamps to 2 at night. People bought big blocks of ice. The ice and good that they needed to keep could was put in a special box. It was called an icebox.Papi likes to tell stories about those 3 . He tells about a runaway horse and how hard it was to catch.He tells about the day a small circus（马戏团）came to town. Everyone had so much 4 that day. Papi's brown eyes shine with happiness as he remembers moments from his life.Tony loves to listen to Papi's stories. Papi has so many to tell.阅读理解1. A.cameB.lookedC.stayedD.changed 2. A.readB.talkC.singD.listen 3. A.roomsB.friendsC.boxesD.days 4. A.thinkingughterC.cryingD.fun 5. A.guessB.imaginationC.ideaD.problem 6. A.pagesB.copiesC.booksD.designs 7. A.presentedB.showedC.greetedD.visited 8. A.bored B.interested C.surprised D.tiredOne day Tony had a(n) 5 . He did not tell anyone. He took a tape recorder to Papi's house. Tony recorded Papi's stories. Later, Tony listened to the tapes and wrote down the stories. He collected a year's worth of stories. Tony made 6 of them. He put each set of stories into a special notebook. Tony gave notebooks to his parents and grandparents.When he 7 Papi with a notebook, he told him, "You gave us the gift of your stories. Now I am giving them back to you." Papi was 8 . His brown eyes shone with tears of delight.13.Festival When it is celebrated How it is celebratedChiang Mai Flower Festival February The town of Chiang Mai celebrates its beautifulblooms with parades of flower floats anddisplays, marching bands, and contests.Songkran (Thai New Year)April People throw water at one another. This meanswashing away bad luck.Royal Plowing Ceremony（仪式、典礼）May The King and Queen oversee the ceremony,which celebrates the beginning of the rice-planting season.Bun Bang Fai (Rocket Festival)May People fire home-made rockets into the sky,hoping that the rockets will bring rain for a goodrice harvest.Loy Krathong (CandleFestival)October or November People place candles on bamboo boats and float them down a river. This is believed to carryaway bad deeds.（1）If you travel to Thailand in February, which festival might you see?AThe country of Thailand has many festivals. Read about some of them in this chart in order to answer a few questions.A.Flower FestivalB.Candle FestivalC.Thai New YearD.Rocket Festival（2）People throw water at one another at Thai New Year because .A.It is the beginning of the rice-planting seasonB.It will bring rain for good rice harvestC.It means washing away bad luckD.It can carry away bad deeds（3）You can join in two festivals in .A.February B.May C.October D.November（4）People fire into the sky in Rocket Festival.A.home-made rocketsB.beautiful flowersC.bamboo boatsD.marching bands14.（1）Umbrellas have been used for more than years.A.3000B.1600C.1700D.1800（2）Leaders of old Japan walked under umbrellas.A.whiteB.redC.greenD.yellow（3） rode on white elephants under white umbrellas.A.The kings of BurmaB.Leaders of GreeceC.People in EgyptD.Rulers in Rome（4）Which of the following is true?A.BUmbrellas are useful, rain or shine. They have been for both kinds of weather for more than 3,000 years. You might say that umbrellas are dripping with history.Early Egyptian rulers used them in ceremonies. Leaders of old Japan walked under red umbrellas. They were a sign of power. The kings of Burma（缅甸）rode on white elephants under white umbrellas. People in Greece and Rome also used umbrellas long ago. The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection against the sun.By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in northern Europe. In these countries they were used on rainy days,too. The umbrellas were thought to be big and clumsy（笨重的）. They were used only by people who didn't have carriages.By the 1700s umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare wood. Some umbrellas had hollow（空的）handles. Perfume, knives, and even pens and paper were kept in these handles.Umbrellas were improved in the 1800s. Before that time most were made with whale bones. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their weight was down to 1.5 pounds. Steel frames（框架）were first used in 1852. Covers for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper.Today's umbrellas are very light. Some people think they turn inside out too easily, but modern umbrellas do have some good points. For example, they fold up into smaller packages. Some have plastic windows in them so people can see where they're walking. When the rain comes down, people can pop open their umbrellas quickly and be on their way.The umbrella were popular in northern Europe by the 1600s.B.C.D.Some people in England of 1720 kept knives in their umbrella handles.Umbrellas were improved in the 1700s and iron frames were first used.Modern umbrellas are big and clumsy, but can fold up into smaller packages.15.（1）The word queasy in the title means .A.sick to your stomachB.sad and worriedC.short of breathD.tired and sleepy（2）The best thing we can do t keep fish healthy is to .A.B.CTHAT QUEASY FEELINGRemember the last time you were sick? Maybe you didn't feel like eating because you had a stomach ache.And your mom or dad told you that you had to eat to keep up your strength. So you ate, even though you didn't feel like it. When fish get sick, they often don't feel like eating, either. The longer they go without eating, the sicker they get. Sometimes, the fish die.WILD FISH DON'T HAVE DCTORSFish that live in hatcheries（孵卵所）are constantly watched to make sure they don't get sick. But sometimes they get sick anyway. Then, the people who care for them medicine to help them get better. But fish that live in rivers and lakes don't have anyone watching over them all the time. If they get sick, people might not find out about it for a long time --- too late to keep a disease from spreading. So the best thing we can do for fish that live in our rivers and lakes is to help them NOT get sick in the first place.PRESCRIPTION: SQUEAKY CLEANThe most important thing we can do is to make sure fish have a clean, healthy place to live. We have to protect our rivers and lakes by preventing pollution and caring for the environment where these fish live,breathe, and eat. The lake or river in which fish live is where they find food and protection, and its waters carry oxygen（氧气）that they breathe through their gills（鳃）. Usually, if we can keep the habitat healthy, we can keep the fish healthy.THIS LITTLE FISH STAYED HOMEFish have ways of fighting off germs（细菌）they've become used to. Their bodied have learned to protect themselves from such germs. This protection is called immunity （免疫力）. You probably have immunity to certain germs, too --- chicken pox, for example. Once you've had it, you never get it again. But, like humans, fish often cannot fight off new germs. That's why fish should NOT be moved from one stream or lake to another except by biologists who have made sure the fish do not have germs. Next time you look into your favorite river or lake, think about the fish that live there. And always do all you can to help keep the fish and the water healthy.get fish back to hatcheries and watched overremove dirty oxygen from rivers and lakesC.D.（3）This article is mostly telling about .A.B.C.D.move fish from one stream or lake to anotherkeep rivers and lakes clean and free of pollutionhow hatcheries help keep fish healthywhy sick fish don't feel like eatingwhy fish become used to some germshow people can keep fish healthy16.（1） Examples of service learning may NOT include .A.teaching a studentB.working in a soup kitchenC.cleaning up a polluted riverD.writing a report afterward（2）Supporters believes service learning is mainly for .A.B.C.DThe requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community（社区）. As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, or they cannot finish the education in high school.Service learning is a school subject that also helps the community. Examples of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching a student. During a service experience, students must keep a diary and then write a report about what they have learned.Supporters state that there are many benefits of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think beyond their own interests and realized the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that include responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. Finally, students can think about possible careers（职业）through service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like,he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.While there are many benefits, people who disagree with service learning point out problems with the new requirement. First, they hold their opinion that the main reason students go to school is to learn key subjects and skills. Because service learning takes too much time, students spend less time studying the key subjects.Second, they believe that forcing students to work without pay goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away a person's freedom to choose.In my opinion, service learning is a great way to contribute to the community,learn new skills, and think about different careers. However, I don't believe you should force people to help others —the wish to help must come from the heart. I think the best way is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of self-study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to deal with both wisely.teaching students real-life skillspractising students to work as a teamforcing students know what others need阅读与表达D.（3）People who disagree with service learning think that .A.B.C.D.（4）What's the writer's opinion on service learning?A.B.C.D.helping students think about their possible careersstudents must spend more time on key subjectsservice learning is meaningless to studentsthere are more disadvantages than benefitsforcing students to work goes against the lawStudents should be more responsible in service learning.Service learning is likely to be less important than self-study.Service learning should be encouraged in more high schools.Students should be free to choose between self-study and service learning.17.（1）How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?（2）Is everyone special?（3）What kind of person is popular?（4）What will happen if we follow all the advice in the passage?When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making morefriends, having more influence（影响） on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won't have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.Be optimistic （乐观的）. Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression（印象）. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others' attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accept by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.填空翻译书面表达18.（1）Would you [ma ɪnd] turning off the light in the room?（2）You should practice more if you want to [ɪm'pruv] your English?（3）I [s ə'd ʒest] you go to a movie and relax this weekend.（4）He [h ɜ:t] his knees in the road accident this morning.（5）The restaurant is open every day [ɪk'sept]] Mondays.（6）It is a good [t ʃɔɪs] to go to school by subway in the rush hour.（7）My teachers always ['ɔ:f ə(r)] to help me when I'm in trouble.（8）The play Teahouse [d ɪ'skra ɪbz] the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.根据句意和所给音标填写单词。
2019-2020学年北京市海淀区八年级下学期期中考试数学模拟试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年北京市海淀区八年级下学期期中考试
数学模拟试卷
一．选择题（共10小题，满分30分，每小题3分）
1．（3分）△ABC三边长分别为a、b、c，则下列条件不能判断△ABC是直角三角形的是（）A．a＝3，b＝4，c＝5B．a＝4，b＝5，c＝6
C．a＝6，b＝8，c＝10D．a＝5，b＝12，c＝13
2．（3分）下列二次根式中，是最简二次根式的是（）
A ．
B ．
C ．
D ．
3．（3分）▱ABCD中，∠A＝55°，则∠B，∠C的度数分别是（）A．135°，55°B．55°，135°C．125°，55°D．55°，125°4．（3分）如图，矩形ABCD的两条对角线相交于点O，AB＝2，∠ACB＝30°，则矩形的面积为（）
A．4B．2C．4D．2
5．（3分）下列函数中，能表示y是x的反比例函数的是（）
A．y＝2x B ．C．y＝x2D．y＝x﹣1
6．（3分）已知平行四边形ABCD中，对角线AC、BD相交于O，则下列说法准确的是（）A．当OA＝OC时，平行四边形ABCD为矩形
B．当AB＝AD时，平行四边形ABCD为正方形
C．当∠ABC＝90°时，平行四边形ABCD为菱形
D．当AC⊥BD时，平行四边形ABCD为菱形
7．（3分）如图，正方形ABOC的边长为3，点A在反比例函数y ＝（k≠0）的图象上，则k的值是（）
第1页（共39页）。