2018年高考浙江卷英语真题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up asmoral touchstones. Today Dickens’greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th centuryA. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the textA. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucksas they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one ofStein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists likeSteintomake the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shopperstopurchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energytoproduce and transport. And while plastic bags may be uglytolook at, they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon the groundThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑）these points. They hopepaper bags will be banned someday too and want shopperstouse the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to doA. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer toA. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makersA. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the textA. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born ofabundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2A. To explain Americans’love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led toA. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s futureA. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【试卷分析】2018年11月高考英语浙江卷7选5
2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语篇分析——七选五Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 31Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规范) just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greet ing’s use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.A. Then there is voice mail.B. Others, like me, want no reply.C. But people still ask these things.D. Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?E. Won’t new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G. When the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to greet a caller.一、主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通二、语篇类型：议论文三、宏观分析：该语篇可以归类到“提问-回答”模式。
浙江201811月高考英语试题[含答案解析]
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浙江省2017年H^一月英语高考试题听力部分：ACBCB/ CBABC / ACBAB / AABCA 阅读理解：AWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. was one of my customers.She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning." she'd say. The first time she said that, soda（汽水）went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybeshe'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery（墓地）.I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser（募捐活动）.She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids.She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say "fine", she sticks around to hear my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community.Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask howyou're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to doso. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.21. Why did soda go up the author's nose one timeA. He was talking fast.B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry.D. He was absent-minded.22. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3A. He enjoyed the drink.B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest.D. He tried to please his dad.23. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it our of her system"A. recover from her sadnessB. move out of the neighborhoodC. turn to her old friendsD. speak out about her past24. What does the author think people in a community should do A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for other's helpD. Care about one another.BIt's surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think. Usingexpansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights（领悟）.So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear We're all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes wewear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive （认知）performance or is it just a feelingAdamand Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people's powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren't. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test（one way of measuing attention）. The reserchrs call the effect "enclothed cognition," suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many differnt ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar moreinsightful Does a chef's hat makethe restaurant food taste better From now on I will only be editing artcles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown（学位®）.25. What is the main idea of the textA. Body movements change the way people think.B. How people dress has an influencee on their feelings.C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.26. Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers'.A. insightsB. movementsC. attentionD. appearance27. How does the author sound in the last paragraphA. Academic.B. Humorous.C. Formal.D. Hopeful.CThere are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials, sometimes huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminum, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting （提炼）aluminum.Long before most of us even noticed what we now call "the environment," Buckminster Fuller said, "Pollution is nothing but the resources （资源）we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because we've been ignorant of their value." To takeone example, let's compare the throwaway economy （经济）with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.Say your cat weigh 5kg and eats one can of food each day. Each empty can of its food weights 40g. In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5,475 cans over the cat's 15-year lifetime. That's 219kg of steel-more than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cat's weight.In a recycling economy, we would makeone set of 100 cans to start with, then replace them over and over again with recycled cans. Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we'd have to make an extra 10 cans each year. But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cat's lifetime-and we'll still have 100 left over for the next cat.Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we've used only 6kg. And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we've also achieved the following significant savings: in energy use-47% to 74%; in air pollution-85%; in water pollution-35%; in water use-40%.28. What does Buckminster Fuller say about pollutionA. It is becoming more serious.B. It destroys the environment.C. It benefits the economy.D. It is the resources yet to be used.29. Howmany cans will be used up in a cat's 15-year lifetime in a recycling economy A. 50 B. 100C. 150D. 25030. What is the author's purpose in writing the textA. To promote the idea of recycling.B. To introduce an environmentalist.C. To discuss the causes of pollution.D. To defend the throwaway economy.How to Remember What You ReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read!__31__you may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. ・__32__If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you rememberit But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.• Are you connectedDoes a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make you want to visit theplace Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more With some books, you mayfeel a connection right away. __33__ Howwilling are you to makethe connections happen・ Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces inthe mirror, and change his voice for each character. __34__• How often do you readIf you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you' re reading and what you've read. __35__As you make reading a re gular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You ' ll learn to enjoy literature - as you remember what you read!A. Are you confusedB. Practice makes perfect.C. What's your motivationD. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E. Marking helps you remember what you read.F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! 31-35 DAFGB 完型填空A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took__36__ of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold,24, had __37__ the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to __38__ their host families. They were going to __39__ a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a __40__.Harvold, who has not __41__ his driving test, said, "I realized the bus was out of control when I was __42__ the students." The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he __43__the driver was slumped（倒伏）over the wheel. The driver didn't __44__. He was unconscious. Thebus__45__ a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold __46__ to bring the bus to a stop. Police__47__ the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't __48__ quickly, there could have been a terrible__49__.The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regulary with the __50__ and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, "I was __51__ that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would __52__.The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend __53__ to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his __54__. A local driving school has also offered him six __55__driving lessons. 36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D.succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free语法填空Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's__56__ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, __57__means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few__58__(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough __59__ the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the __60__(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to __61__(real)read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it __62__(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while __63__(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and __64__(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words __65__(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.参考答案56. an 57. which 58. months59. for 60. most effective 61. really 62. sounds 63. reading64. their ( 后面的use是名词)65. learned ( 过去分词作后置定语修饰words)【应用文写作】假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国。
2018年6月高考英语浙江卷读后续写真题解析及范文赏析(度假骑马迷路)
2018年6月浙江卷:度假骑马迷路
CONTENTS
目 录
1 试题再现 2 试题分析 3 写作思路 4 范文赏析
01 历年高考英语读后续写真题分析 2018 试题再现
试题再现
读后续写 高中英语写作 新题型
阅读阅下读面下材面料短，根文据，其根内据容所和给所情给段节落进开行头续语写续，写使两之段，构使成之一构个成完一整篇的完析 2018 试题分析
原文分析
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the
chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃
03 历年高考英语读后续写真题分析 2018 写作思路
理解材料
高中英语写作 新题型
阅读回下面答材下料面，几根个据其问内题容，和检所测给段一落下开你头是语否续读写两懂段了，原使材之料构成。一篇完整的短文。
2018年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(浙江卷6月) 英语阅读理解译文
A1812年查尔斯·狄更斯出生，那年英国出版的小说有66部。
大部分的专家都将第一部小说追溯为1719年的《鲁滨逊漂流记》，人们写小说的时间已经有一个世纪之久，但是没有人想把创作小说当作职业。
蒸汽为动力的印刷厂仍在发展初期;英国人的识字率低于50%。
许多小说作品出现时并没有作者的名字，经常写着像“写自一位女士”这样的字样。
小说极大程度上被认为是愚蠢、不道德或是极其糟糕的。
1870年狄更斯去世，世界人民悼念他是第一位职业作家和出版人，闻名遐迩且受人爱戴。
狄更斯无论在小说出版方面还是读者心中都引起了轰动。
他塑造的角色都被奉为道德标准，比如雾都孤儿和小蒂姆。
当今狄更斯的伟大无人可以撼动。
若将他移出英国文学的名人殿堂，相当于卢浮宫廉价出售名画《蒙娜丽莎》。
狄更斯是如何走上巅峰的呢？读者会把所有情绪注入在故事中，所以文学是一种数字游戏，也极难经受住时间的考验。
1837年到1901年的维多利亚时代共出版了大约6万本小说，如今随便一个读者就可以说出十几部那个时期小说的名字。
还有一部分原因是因为狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业读者的关注。
另一部分原因是他的作品引领了社会、政治和科技的进步浪潮。
但是他也重新书写了文学文化，将自己放在了核心地位。
谁也不曾想到智慧、野心、能力和运气四者的交织会使狄更斯成为这样一位杰出的作家。
随着狄更斯诞辰200周年的到来，了解他如何名垂青史成为可能，这对我们自己的文化也十分重要。
B史蒂文·斯坦喜欢跟随垃圾车。
如果你知道他是一位研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家，包括垃圾车下坡行驶时掉下的垃圾，你可能会觉得他的这一怪癖很有意义。
斯坦的一项更为有趣的工作是抵制塑料购物袋背后的产业。
美国人每年使用超过1千亿个薄膜塑料袋。
许多最终都出现在树枝上或在公路沿线，越来越多的城市已经禁止收银台使用薄膜塑料袋。
在加利福尼亚州包括洛杉矶在内的90座城市禁止使用塑料袋。
一些塑料袋制造商眼睁睁地看着这些不利的势头，于是雇用像斯坦这样的科学家证明他们的产品并不是像人们设想的那样会对地球有害。
2018年11月浙江高考听力分析+试题(1) 解析
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分（浙江卷）简析2018年11月浙江高考英语听力比2017年11月浙江高考英语听力难度略有提高，分析如下：1. 语速：157词/分（比2017年11月浙江卷每分钟快7词）2. 录音稿总词数：856词（比2017年11月浙江卷多3词）3. 语音：美音4. 录音人：Sharon Gralapp Joe Edwards（与2017年11月浙江卷一样）详见以下统计：考点统计表录音数据统计表话题统计表答案分布表2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分（浙江卷）详细分析注：蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：断网、选中文名、比赛、笔墨用完、求助搭便车、入住宾馆、参加聚会、日常生活、公交服务调查、新型水稻。
与往常相同，听力部分中有10 段听力材料，其中的 5 段较短，另 5 段则较长。
话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。
所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。
问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用what-, who-, when-, why-, how-,where- 等多种特殊疑问句。
第一节(Text 1)1. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Go for a walk.C. Access the Internet.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
根据女士所说的I mean how can I reconnect to it. 可知女士想要做的是重新连上网。
【答案】C【语言知识】down adj（计算机或计算机系统）停机；停止运行reconnect v 再连接；再接合【语音】连读The Internet is dow n a gain. Oh, what ca n I do?The re are a lo t o f things to do.失去爆破I don’(t) mean that. I mean how can I reconne(ct) to it.(Text 2)2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A. She is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
2018年高考真题英语(浙江卷)8.7
2018年全国高考英语考试(浙江卷) 8.7第二部分阅读理解AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant. 第二节…从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年度11月浙江英语高考卷精选题及其规范标准答案
2018年11月浙江省高考英语真题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Go for a walk.C. Access the Internet.2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A. She is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan.B. An exam result.C. A sports game.4. What has the man been doing?A. Writing something.B. Repairing his pen.C. Shopping.5. What does John suggest the woman do?A. Meet his friend.B. Ask Harry for help.C. Go to the airport with him.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
最新年高考浙江卷英语(含答案)资料
绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
学@科网1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(完整word)【作文范文】浙江2018年高考英语真题卷
浙江2018年高考英语真题卷第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。
请你写信应聘，内容包括：1. 口语能力：2. 相关经验；3. 应聘目的。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, June 8I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I have great interest in the position you advertised and it will be my great honor to work for you.I’m now 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. I have been studying hard in school and I am always among the top students in our school. Meanwhile, English is really my cup of tea and I am good at it. My spoken English is especially outstanding.In addition, I have learned some knowledge about computers and I can type very fast. In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles. I am very patient, and through many kinds of sports I developed my abilities to get along and cooperate with other people.In conclusion, I have the confidence that I am qualified for the position. I would appreciate it if you could give me this job. Thank you very much.I’m looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写应聘信。
2018年高考真题—— (浙江卷) +word版含解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (浙江卷)数 学注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分)1. 已知全集U ={1，2，3，4，5}，A ={1，3}，则C U A =( )A . ∅B . {1，3}C . {2，4，5}D . {1，2，3，4，5}2. 双曲线−y 2=1的焦点坐标是( )A . (−，0)，(，0)B . (−2，0)，(2，0)C . (0，−)，(0，)D . (0，−2)，(0，2)3. 某几何体的三视图如图所示(单位：cm )，则该几何体的体积(单位：cm 3)是( )A . 2B . 4C . 6 D. 8俯视图正视图4. 复数(i 为虚数单位)的共轭复数是( )A . 1+iB . 1−iC . −1+iD . −1−i5. 函数y =sin 2x 的图象可能是()D C B A6. 已知平面α，直线m ，n 满足m ⊄α，n ⊂α，则“m ∥n ”是“m ∥α”的( ) A . 充分不必要条件 B . 必要不充分条件 C . 充分必要条件 D . 既不充分也不必要条件7. 设0<p <1则当p 在(0，1)内增大时( ) A . D (ξ)减小 B . D (ξ)增大 C . D (ξ)先减小后增大 D . D (ξ)先增大后减小 8. 已知四棱锥S −ABCD 的底面是正方形，侧棱长均相等，E 是线段AB 上的点(不含端点)，设SE 与BC 所成的角为θ1，SE 与平面ABCD 所成的角为θ2，二面角S −AB −C 的平面角为θ3，则( ) A . θ1≤θ2≤θ3 B . θ3≤θ2≤θ1 C . θ1≤θ3≤θ2D . θ2≤θ3≤θ1 9. 已知a ，b ，e 是平面向量，e 是单位向量，若非零向量a 与e 的夹角为，向量b 满足b 2−4e •b +3=0，则|a −b |的最小值是( ) A . −1 B . +1 C . 2 D . 2− 10. 已知a 1，a 2，a 3，a 4成等比数列，且a 1+a 2+a 3+a 4=ln (a 1+a 2+a 3)，若a 1>1，则( ) A . a 1<a 3，a 2<a 4 B . a 1>a 3，a 2<a 4 C . a 1<a 3，a 2>a 4 D . a 1>a 3，a 2>a 4 二、填空题(本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分) 11. 我国古代数学著作《张邱建算经》中记载百鸡问题：“今有鸡翁一，值钱五；鸡母一，值钱三；鸡雏三，值钱一，凡百钱，买鸡百只，问鸡翁、母、雏各几何？”设鸡翁、鸡母，鸡雏个数分别为x ，y ，z ，则，当z =81时，x =__________________________，y =___________________________ 12. 若x ，y 满足约束条件，则z =x +3y 的最小值是________________________，最大值是_____________________ 13. 在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，若a =，b =2，A =60°，则sinB =_________________，此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号c=___________________14.二项式(+)8的展开式的常数项是_________________________15.已知λ∈R，函数f(x)=，当λ=2时，不等式f(x)<0的解集是_____________________，若函数f(x)恰有2个零点，则λ的取值范围是________________________16.从1，3，5，7，9中任取2个数字，从0，2，4，6中任取2个数字，一共可以组成______________________个没有重复数字的四位数(用数字作答)17.已知点P(0，1)，椭圆+y2=m(m>1)上两点A，B 满足=2，则当m=____________________时，点B横坐标的绝对值最大三、解答题(本大题共5小题，共74分)18.(14分)已知角α的顶点与原点O重合，始边与x轴的非负半轴重合，它的终边过点P (−，−)(1)求sin(α+π)的值(2)若角β满足sin(α+β)=，求c osβ的值19.(15分)如图，已知多面体ABCA1B1C1，A1A，B1B，C1C均垂直于平面ABC，∠ABC=120°，A1A=4，C1C=1，AB=BC=B1B=2(1)证明：AB1⊥平面A1B1C1(2)求直线AC1与平面ABB1所成的角的正弦值C1B1A1CA20.(15分)已知等比数列{a n}的公比q>1，且a3+a4+a5=28，a4+2是a3，a5的等差中项，数列{b n}满足b1=1，数列{(b n+1−b n)a n}的前n项和为2n2+n(1)求q的值(2)求数列{b n}的通项公式21.(15分)如图，已知点P是y轴左侧(不含y轴)一点，抛物线C：y2=4x上存在不同的两点A，B满足PA，PB的中点均在C上(1)设AB中点为M，证明：PM垂直于y轴(2)若P是半椭圆x2+=1(x<0)上的动点，求△PAB面积的取值范围22.(15分)已知函数f(x )=−lnx(1)若f(x)在x=x1，x2(x1≠x2)处导数相等，证明：f(x1)+f(x2)>8−8ln2(2)若a≤3−4ln2，证明：对于任意k>0，直线y=kx+a与曲线y=f(x)有唯一公共点2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (浙江卷) 数 学 答 案1.答案：C解答： 由题意知U C A ={2,4,5}.2.答案：B解答：∵2314c =+=，∴双曲线2213xy -=的焦点坐标是(2,0)-，(2,0).3.答案：C解答：该几何体的立体图形为四棱柱，(12)2262V +⨯=⨯=.4.答案：B解答：22(1)11(1)(1)i z i i i i +===+--+，∴1z i =-.5.答案：D解答：令||()2sin 2x y f x x ==，||||()2sin(2)2sin 2()x x f x x x f x --=-=-=-，所以()f x 为奇函数①；当(0,)x p Î时，||20x >，sin 2x 可正可负，所以()f x 可正可负②.由①②可知，选D.6.答案：A解答：若“//m n ”，平面外一条直线与平面内一条直线平行，可得线面平行，所以“//m α”；当“//m α”时，m 不一定与n 平行，所以“//m n ”是“//m α”的充分不必要条件.7.答案：D解答：111()0122222ppE p x -=???+，22211113()()()()222222p p D p p p x -=?+?+?22111()422p p p =-++=--+， 所以当p 在(0,1)内增大时，()D x 先增大后减小，故选D. 8.答案：D 解答： 作SO 垂直于平面ABCD ，垂足为O ，取AB 的中点M ，连接SM .过O 作ON 垂直于直线SM ，可知2SEO θ=∠，3SMO θ=∠，过SO 固定下的二面角与线面角关系，得32θθ≥. 易知，3θ也为BC 与平面SAB 的线面角，即OM 与平面SAB 的线面角， 根据最小角定理，OM 与直线SE 所成的线线角13θθ≥， 所以231θθθ≤≤. 9.答案：A 解答： 设(1,0)e = ，(,)b x y = ， 则222430430b e b x y x -⋅+=⇒+-+= 22(2)1x y ⇒-+= 如图所示，a OA = ，b OB = ，（其中A 为射线OA 上动点，B 为圆C 上动点，3AOx π∠=.）∴min 11a b CD -=-= .（其中CD OA ⊥.）10.答案：B解答：∵ln 1x x ≤-，∴1234123123ln()1a a a a a a a a a a +++=++≤++-，得41a ≤-，即311a q ≤-，∴0q <.若1q ≤-，则212341(1)(1)0a a a a a q q +++=++≤，212311(1)1a a a a q q a ++=++≥>，矛盾.∴10q -<<，则2131(1)0a a a q -=->，2241(1)0a a a q q -=-<.∴13a a >，24a a <.11.答案：8 11解答：当81z =时，有811005327100x y x y ì++=ïïíï++=ïî，解得811x y ì=ïïíï=ïî.12.答案：2- 8解答：不等式组所表示的平面区域如图所示，当42x yì=ïïíï=-ïî时，3z x y =+取最小值，最小值为2-；当22x y ì=ïïíï=ïî时，3z x y =+取最大值，最大值为8.13.答案：73解答： 由正弦定理sin sin a b A B =2sin B =，所以sin 7B =由余弦定理，222cos 2b c a A bc +-=，得214724c c +-=，所以3c =. 14.答案：7 解答： 通项1813181()()2r r r r T C x x --+=843381()2r r r C x -=. 84033r -=，∴2r =.∴常数项为2281187()7242C ⨯⋅=⨯=. 15.答案：(1,4) (1,3](4,)⋃+∞ 解答： ∵2λ=，∴24,2()43,2x x f x x x x -≥⎧=⎨-+<⎩. 当2x ≥时，40x -<得24x ≤<. 当2x <时，2430x x -+<，解得12x <<. 综上不等式的解集为14x <<. 当243y x x =-+有2个零点时，4λ>. 当243y x x =-+有1个零点时，4y x =-有1个零点，13λ<≤. ∴13λ<≤或4λ>. 16.答案：1260 解答： 224121353435337205401260C C A C C C A +=+=. 17.答案：5 解答：方法一：设11(,)A x y ，22(,)B x y ，当直线斜率不存在时，9m =，20x =.当直线斜率存在时，设AB 为1y kx =+.联立2241x y m y kx ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=+⎩得22(41)8440k x kx m +++-=，20410mk m ∆>⇒+->，122841kx x k +=-+，1224441mx x k -=+.∵2AP PB = ，∴122x x =-，解得121641kx k -=+，22841kx k =+. ∴228821414k x k k k==≤++（当且仅当12k =时取“=”）.122216884141k k x x k k -=⋅=-++，122442241mx x m k -==-+，得5m =，∴当5m =时，点B 横坐标最大.方法二：设11(,)A x y ，22(,)B x y ，则11(,1)AP x y =-- ，22(,1)PB x y =-，∵2AP PB = ，∴1212232x x y y =-⎧⎨=-⎩， ∴22222222(2)(32)(1)4(2)4x y m x y m ⎧-+-=⎪⎪⎨⎪+=⎪⎩，由(1)(2)得234m y +=.(3)将(3)代入(2)，得222(5)164m x --+=，∴2x =，∴当5m =时，2x 取最大值.18.答案：（1）45；（2）5665-或1665. 解答： （1）445sin()sin 15απα-+=-=-=. （2）∵()βαβα=+-，∴cos cos[()]βαβα=+-， ∵5sin()13αβ+=，∴12cos()13αβ+=±， 又∵4sin 5α=-，且α终边在第三象限，∴3cos 5α=-. ①当12cos()13αβ+=时， cos cos()cos sin()sin βαβααβα=+++ 12354362056()()1351356565--=⨯-+⨯-==-. ②当12cos()13αβ+=-时， cos cos()cos sin()sin βαβααβα=+++ 1235416()()()13513565=-⨯-+⨯-=. 19.答案： （1）略； （2解答： （1）∵12AB B B ==，且1B B ⊥平面ABC ， ∴1B B AB ⊥，∴1AB =.同理，1AC ===过点1C 作1B B 的垂线段交1B B 于点G ，则12C G BC ==且11B G =，∴11B C =. 在11AB C ∆中，2221111AB B C AC +=， ∴111AB B C ⊥，①过点1B 作1A A 的垂线段交1A A 于点H .则12B H AB ==，12A H =，∴11A B =.在11A B A ∆中，2221111AA AB A B =+，∴111AB A B ⊥，②综合①②，∵11111A B B C B ⋂=，11A B ⊂平面111A B C ，11B C ⊂平面111A B C ，∴1AB ⊥平面111A B C .（2）过点B 作AB 的垂线段交AC 于点I ，以B 为原点，以AB 所在直线为x 轴，以BI 所在直线为y 轴，以1B B 所在直线为z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系B xyz -.则(0,0,0)B ，(2,0,0)A -，1(0,0,2)B，1(1C ，设平面1ABB 的一个法向量(,,)n a b c =，则1020200n AB a c n BB ⎧⋅==⎧⎪⇒⎨⎨=⋅=⎩⎪⎩，令1b =，则(0,1,0)n = ，又∵1AC =，1cos ,13n AC <>==.由图形可知，直线1AC 与平面1ABB 所成角为锐角，设1AC 与平面1ABB 夹角为α.∴sin 13α=. 20.答案： （1）2q =； （2）243152n n n b -+=-. 解答： （1）由题可得34528a a a ++=，4352(2)a a a +=+，联立两式可得48a =. 所以34518(1)28a a a q q ++=++=，可得2q =（另一根112<，舍去）. （2）由题可得2n ≥时，221()2[2(1)(1)]41n n n b b a n n n n n +-=+--+-=-， 当1n =时，211()213b b a -=+=也满足上式，所以1()41n n n b b a n +-=-，n N +∈, 而由（1）可得41822n n n a --=⋅=，所以1141412n n n n n n b b a +----==， 所以121321()()()n n n b b b b b b b b --=-+-++- 01223711452222n n --=++++ ， 错位相减得1243142n n n b b -+-=-， 所以243152n n n b -+=-. 21.答案： （1）略； （2）. 解答： （1）设00(,)P x y ，211(,)4y A y ，222(,)4y B y ， 则PA 中点为20011(,)282x y y y ++，由AP 中点在抛物线上，可得220101()4()228y y x y +=+，化简得2210100280y y y x y -+-=，显然21y y ≠， 且对2y 也有2220200280y y y x y -+-=， 所以12,y y 是二次方程22000280y y y x y -+-=的两不等实根，所以1202y y y +=，1202M P y y y y y +===，即PM 垂直于x 轴.（2）121()(||||)2M P M M S x x y y y y =--+-0121()||2M x x y y =--，由（1）可得1202y y y +=，212008y y x y =-，2220000012(2)4(8)8(4)0()y x y y x y y ∆=--=->≠，此时00(,)P x y 在半椭圆221(0)4y x x +=<上，∴2220000008(4)8[4(1)4]32(1)y x x x x x ∆=-=--=--，∵010x -≤<，∴0∆>，∴12||y y -===2222220000121212000042(8)6(44)()2||38888M P y x y x y y y y y y x x x x x x ---++--=-=-=-=-2003(1)x x =--，所以23012001()||2M S x x y y x x =--=--=，t =，所以3S =∈，即PAB ∆的面积的取值范围是4.22.答案：（1）略；（2）略.解答：（1）1()f x x '=-，不妨设12()()f x f x t ''==，即12,x x1t x -=的两根，2102xtx -+=的根， 所以1404t ∆=->，得1016t <<12t =1t =，12122111()()ln ln 2ln 22f x f x x x t t t t +=-=-=+， 令1()2ln 2g t t t =+，222141()022t g t t t t -'=-=<，∴()g t 在1(0,)16上单调递减. 所以1()()88ln 216g t g >=-，即12()()88ln 2f x f x +>-. （2）设()()()ln h x kx a f x kx x a =+-=+， 则当x 充分小时()0h x <，充分大时()0h x >，所以()h x 至少有一个零点，则2111())164h x k k x '=+=-+-， ①116k ≥，则()0h x '≥，()h x 递增，()h x 有唯一零点， ②1016k <<，则令211())0416h x k '=+-=，得()h x 有两个极值点1212,()x x x x <，14>，∴1016x <<. 可知()h x 在1(0,)x 递增，12(,)x x 递减，2(,)x +∞递增，∴1111111()ln )ln h x kx x a x x a x =+=+11ln x a =++，又1111()h x x '=+=， ∴1()h x 在(0,16)上单调递增， ∴1()(16)ln163ln16334ln 20h x h a <=-+≤-+-=， ∴()h x 有唯一零点， 综上可知，0k >时，y kx a =+与()y f x =有唯一公共点.。