2017年度江苏地区南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather （22）he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会）became（24）in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was．A．not at home B．in the gardenC．washing the dog D．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel．A．smooth B．hungry C．lively D．energetic 31．The writer thinks it is better to．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead of making a new direct route （路线）to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c ﹣a﹣d﹣b35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this？"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what？"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something likethis，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you？"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，the world﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you？"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38．Calvin received his present．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39．Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants（生长）in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel（自豪的）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师）of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six（百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）．47．This machine can（translate）simple messages into 24 different languages．48．My daughter is much（tall）now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners（build）in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200（guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上．51．（5分）know have a look at attractive then anythingspecial（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演）the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits tothe areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的）danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导）the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time．National Parks in England（56）◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature．Development◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）．（58）◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）any people．◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming and other activities．Reasons◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and familiesare（60）with organized activities．Problems◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）．◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）difficult．◆Local people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popularareas．◆Litter is（64）to animals．Fires caused by broken glass candamage large areas very quickly．Way out◆People should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live （72）b．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．KIDS HA VE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑）of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinion about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【分析】﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【分析】﹣﹣对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？﹣﹣再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D 哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【分析】﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．theirD．themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much 多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【分析】﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only 仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach 它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的教室什么时候停电的？﹣﹣﹣今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【分析】﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【分析】﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）C the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather （22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会）became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【分析】文章讲述了大家出门前都要核实一下天气预报是否会影响出行，由此说明了天气预报的重要性．这些都要感谢天气预报之父克利夫兰．阿贝，他是美国第一个发表气象预报的人，文章介绍了他的一些成就．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．worried担心的C．stressed紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的B．polluted受污染的C．daily日常的D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers 中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．similar相似的C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was A．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dog。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前江苏省南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英 语(满分90分，考试时间90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is this? A. A party plan. B. A trip plan.C. An exercise plan.D. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our Englis h teacher in today’s newspaper! A. is B. are C. have D. has3. Over 10 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy. A. march B. task C. habit D. dream 5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? —Just ________ going for two more blocks a nd you’ll see it. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station? —Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. A. how B. what C. when D. where 7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don ’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY? —Every Saturday afternoon. A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have 12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you. A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key. —Is it possible that you ________ it at home? A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence? A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.” B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.” C. Amy said, if it rain s tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.” 15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith? —________. I’ll tell him you are here. A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun C. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省南京市中考英语试题(扫描版)
江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试题
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江苏省南京市江宁区2017年中考一模英语试题及参考答案
九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（一）2017.4注意事项: 1.本试卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. Thousands of people took part in the Spring Niushou International Marathon _________ April 16, 2017 inJiangning.A. onB. inC. /D. at2. The pencil case must be Mary’s. Look! _________ name is on the cover.A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. My3. —_________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which4. —John is so excited. Did he win the competition?—Yes. He had _________ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardly5. —Have you watched the new movie Hacksaw Ridge, Steven?—Not yet. I _________ it with my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched6. You may meet many difficulties in the future. You should learn to be _________ enough to take on any challenge.A. confidentB. modestC. generousD. curious7. —Who will give us the speech on public manners?—Mr. Brown _________, but I’m not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might8. Zhang Hua’s parents love him very much, _________ they hardly say “I love you” to him.A. unlessB. becauseC. untilD. though9. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What a10. Jack is dishonest. He always _________ some reasons for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up11. —Listen! It’s the popular song, The Little Apple, again.—Yes. It _________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played12. — I always get nervous when I start a(n) _________ with others.- 1 -—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A. expressionB. nominationC. conversationD. celebration13. Which of the following words is pronounced _________?A. exitB. exceptC. expectD. excellent14. —I am a new reader. Could you tell me_________?—Certainly. One week, and you can renew it.A. how long can I keep this magazineB. how long I can keep this magazineC. when can I keep this magazineD. when I can keep this magazine15. — Is it OK if I open the windows?—_________. The weather is nice today.A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. Don’t mention it二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2017-年三年中考英语试题分类汇编--阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）WILL THE WORLD AT 12：01 A M．on Jan.1，2019 be completely different from how it was at 11：59 p．m on Dec 31，2018？Not really．But people make a big deal of flipping（翻动）over the calendar．For example，you make a New Year resolution，a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead．Maybe that means being nicer to your family members，or reading news more often．My resolution is to have a pet．My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right．Try to find it．THE RULES1．You may only move across or down．2．Your path must spell out real words!（1）Sam Ehren wrote this passage on C．A．Jan.1，2019B．Jan.1，2018C．Dec.30，2018D．Dec.31，2018（2）What does the underlined word"resolution"mean in the passage？AA．Promise．B．Entertainment．C．Humour．D．Secret．（3）From the puzzle，we can find the writer's favourite pet is a C．A．mouseB．dogC．catD．bird【分析】文章讲了作者的新年决定，他决定养一只宠物．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据图片下方文字By Sam Ehren Dec.30，2018．可知是在2018年12月30日，故选C．2．A词语理解题．根据 a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead．Maybe that means being nicer to your family members，or reading news more often 向自己承诺，在未来的一年里你会努力做得更好．也许这意味着对你的家人更好，或者更经常阅读新闻．可知这里是讲你做了一个新年决心，与Promise承诺，决心意思一致，故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right．Try to find it我最喜欢的宠物在右边的拼图里．试着找到它，规则是You may only move across or down．只能上下左右读．可知按着拼图读，第三行横着读可以发现cat猫，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．18．（3分）Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily．For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10．We interviewed some students and here is what they said．（1）What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for？DA．For environment protection．B．For wildlife protection．C．For good manners in school．D．For topics of the newspaper．（2）What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion？B A．Losing more oxygen．B．Speaking in a loud voice．C．Cutting down more trees．D．Hunting tigers for medicine．（3）Who talked about health？BA．Joslyn Frace．B．Jayden Mitchell．C．Andrew Vargas．D．Joseph Truong．【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了5月10日作者和Mike Isaac在阳光小学采访的几个学生的谈话．【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据原文For the topics of our newspaper next month visitedSunshine Elementary School on May 10为了我们下个月的报纸话题我们5月10日拜访了阳光小学，故选D ．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文Andrew Vargas 提到，When people are loud ，it causes them mad at one another ，当人们说话很大声的时候，它会引起他们对彼此之间很抓狂．故选B ．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文Jayden Mitchell 提到了，Not everyone is healthy ，so we should have more exercise ．故选B ．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．19．（4分）Q ：At recess （课间休息），I don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don' like or don't want to play ．So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing ．What should I do ？Alex rider ．13．Bloomfield ．N ．J ．A ：In fact ，recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades I to 5．I was never really into playing kickball ．So ，likeyou ，I spent many days at recess standing alone ．Take advantage of the extra time you have ．I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time ，especially if it is sunny ．Books are good for a lonely recess ，because they take you out of your world and intoanother ．If reading isn't your thing ，then try making new friends ．Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting ．Those might be worth trying ．Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well ．Whatever you want to do ，don't let your time go to waste ．Johnny Hayes ，15A ：Do you believe in time travel ，Alex ？Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past ．When I was 13，half my friends threwthemselves into kickball at recess ﹣which was too vigorous （剧烈的）for me right afterlunch ．So ，like you ，I stood around a lot ．Then ，one day ，my teacher ，Susie ，asked me ．"What do you want to do ？I had no answer for her ．But suddenly ，it came to me ：marbles! I asked a few friends ，and they were happy to join me ．Now ，I'm not suggesting you play marbles ，only that you consider what you feel like doing and can makeyou happy ．Andone last idea ：There's no harm in trying games your fends are playing that you think you won't like ．You might just surprise yourself ．Philip galanes ，adult（1）Who is asking for advice ？AA ．Alex Rider ．B ．Johnny Hayes ．C ．Susie ．D．Philip Galanes．（2）One of Philips suggestions is to C．A．read a bookB．talk to a teacherC．do what you feel like doingD．stand without doing anything（3）Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools？AA．To show they shared similar experiences．B．To show they were good at the kickball game．C．To ecourage Alex to make use of the new gameD．To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game．（4）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from？DA．Science Study．B．Art Style．C．Sports World．D．Teenage Problem．【分析】因为作者所有的朋友都在玩她不喜欢或不想玩的游戏，所以她最终在课间休息时独自站着什么都不做，她不知道该怎么办？以下是给她的两封回信．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二封回信中Do you believe in time travel，Alex？你相信时间旅行吗，亚历克斯？．可知，这是给亚历克斯的回信．故选 A（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二封回信中only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy．只有考虑到你想做什么，才能让你快乐．可知，他的建议之一是做你想要做的事情．故选 C（3）A．推理判断题．根据第二封回信中When I was 13，half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess﹣which was too vigorous（剧烈的）for me right after lunch．So，like you，I stood around a lot．我13岁的时候，有一半的朋友在课间休息的时候投进了足球﹣午餐后我觉得这个球太刺激了．所以，像你一样，我经常站在周围．可知，他跟亚历克斯的感受一样，有相同的经历．故选 A（4）D．推理判断题．根据本文大意，作者所有的朋友都在玩她不喜欢或不想玩的游戏，所以她最终在课间休息时独自站着什么都不做，她不知道该怎么办？．可以推测，这属于青少年的问题．结合选项，这段话可以从报纸的"青少年问题"的部分摘录．故选 D 【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．20．（5分）Scene 1（The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba．The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair．Zahrah stands on one side of the chair．Amram is showing some silks to the Queen．）Amram：Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk？See how fine and soft it is! （Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk，She feels it．）Queen：Yes，it is．And I like this bright purple color very much．（She turns to Zahrah）Zahrah，what do you think of it？Zahrah：I like it very much，and it is a good color for a queen，your Majesty．（She folds up the silk and puts it to one side．）Amram：The king of my own country，the wise King Solomon，likes this bright purple better than any other color．Queen：I have heard many things about your king．Amram：He is a good king，your Majesty，and a kind man．All his people love him．Queen：I have also heard that he is very wise．Is it true，Amram，that King Solomon understands what animals say？Amram：It is true，your Majesty．Queen（Smiles）：It's very hard to believe．Amram：If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king，I think you would believe it．Queen：I'd like to hear your story．Amram：Well，one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city．The king was riding ahead of the rest of us．All at once he pulled his horse to stop．He looked down at the sand in the road．Queen：Go on．Amram：Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass．He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road．Queen：Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road？Amram：King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road．He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them．Queen（Surprised）：And that was why your mighty king turned off the road？Amram（Proud）：Yes，your Majesty．The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying．He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．Queen：Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．Amram：Now you can believe it，can't you？Queen：I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself，Amram．Amram：Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit，your Majest？Queen：Yes，I think I shall do that，Amram．But first I must think of a way to test this wise king．You may go now ，Amram．Amram：Good day，your Majesty．（He backs away）．（Curtain）（1）Where does this scene take place？BA．On the way to a city．B．In a room of a palace．C．In the sand of a road．D．On the grass near a road．（2）Amram told the story of his king to show A．A．King Solomon is wise and kindB．King Solomon is afraid of antsC．King Solomon looks after his horse wellD．King Solomon can talk to animals（3）King Solomon turned his horse off the road because D．A．there was sand in the wayB．the horse needed to have a restC．he wanted to enjoy the beauty thereD．he wanted to avoid hurting the ants（4）Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen？B A．FineB．SurprisedC．ProudD．Afraid（5）What may happen next according to Scene 1？DA．Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace．B．Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself．C．King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true．D．The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country．【分析】文章是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间Queen和Amram的对话．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen ofSheba．布景是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is．那么他必须像人们所说的那样聪明善良．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据He turned off the road to save them from being hurt．他为了保护他们不受伤害而离开了马路．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Queen（Surprised）：可知答案是B．（5）D．细节推理题．根据Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit，your Majest？Queen：Yes，I think I shall do that，那么，陛下，你为什么不来我们国家拜访他呢？女王：是的，我想我会去的．可知女王将访问所罗门国王的国家．故选D．【点评】文章考查文学作品类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．2018三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编--阅读填空(含解析)
阅读填空2019五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。
32．（10分）Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence （常事）among teenagers．Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？An obvious reason is lack ofsleep．However，there are also causes for getting too little sleep．Homework is a daily occurrence for most students，one that can take threeto four hours per night．A teenager who wants to be able to take part inany activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．Clubactivities，sports，computer﹣game playing，and TV viewing．for example，all contribute to （促成）teens having less time for both homework and sleep．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college，family expenses，or simply for clothes．Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseeo in class．For example，inasomnia，which may keep a student up at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，is a serious problem that may require medical attention．Medical evidence also supports the idea thateach person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern．Unluckily，these bodyclocks do not always work according to school timetables．The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious．First of all，sleeping in class is not agood way to endear（使受喜爱）yourself to teachers．In addition，it is highly possible that otherstudents may make jokes about those who sleep in class．However，the most harmful effect ofsleeping in class is missing out on important points．In the long run，sleepers may end up failingclasses．Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probablyremain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．It will continue until more teens find a way to balance theirpersonal and social lives with school and work，while still finding enough time to sleep．IntroductionTimes have change，（1）but falling asleep in class is still quite common．Causes Lack of sleep◆To （2）finish doing their homework，students may have to work three to fourhours every night．◆To （3）balance homework with activities，students may stay up late．◆To spare time for after﹣school jobs，students may not have （4）enough timeto sleep．Physical problems◆Insomnia may （5）stop/ prevent students falling asleep at night．◆Students' body clocks do not always （6）match their school timetables．Effects◆Students sleeping in class may not be （7）liked/ loved by their teachers．◆Students who sleep in class run the （8）risk/ possibility of being laughed at．◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and（9）fail in their study．Conclusion The problem will not be （10）solved until teenagers can manage their lives，deal with their school and work，and then still have time to sleep．【分析】为什么学生有时会在课堂上睡着？一个明显的原因是缺乏睡眠．但是，也有一些原因导致睡眠太少．包括家庭作业，身体问题等．【解答】（1）but．细节理解题．根据第一句Though times have changed，falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．虽然时代已经改变，但是在课堂上睡觉仍然是青少年中常见的事情．可知，两句之间是转折关系，没有though，因此用but．故答案为but．（2）finish．细节理解题．根据Homework is a daily occurrence for most students，one that can take three to four hours per night．家庭作业是大多数学生每天都要做的事情，每晚可以花三到四个小时．可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时．故答案为finish．（3）balance．细节理解题．根据A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in．一个想参加除家庭作业以外的任何活动的青少年必须熬夜以适应一切．可知，为了"平衡"学习与活动，他们会熬夜．故答案为balance．（4）enough．细节理解题．根据Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college，family expenses，or simply for clothes．有时，青少年缺乏睡眠是因为放学后的工作需要为大学、家庭开支或简单的衣服挣额外的钱．可知，为课外业余时间工作，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉．故答案为enough．（5）stop/ prevent．细节理解题．根据For example，inasomnia，which may keep a student up at night，causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，例如，失眠，可能会让学生在晚上睡不着，导致上课时筋疲力尽．可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡．阻止某人做某事stop/ prevent…doing sth．故答案为stop/ prevent．（6）match．细节理解题．根据these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables．人体的生物钟不总是按学校的时间表工作．可知，学生的生物钟并不总是匹配他们的学校时间表．do not 后面加动词原形．故答案为match．（7）liked/ loved．细节理解题．根据First of all，sleeping in class is not a good way to endear （使受喜爱）yourself to teachers．首先，在课堂上睡觉并不是让老师喜欢你自己的好方法．可知，"被人喜欢"用like/love的被动形式，被动语态结构be done．故答案为liked/ loved．（8）risk/ possibility．细节理解题．根据In addition，it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class．此外，很有可能学生们可能会对那些在课堂上睡觉的人开玩笑．可知，在上课时睡觉学生有运行风险/被嘲笑的可能性．故答案为risk/ possibility．（9）fail．细节理解题．根据In the long run，sleepers may end up failing classes．从长远来看，睡觉的人可能会以上课不及格而告终．可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败．"在…方面失败"用"fail in"．故答案为fail．（10）solved．细节理解题．根据Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem，falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence．由于青少年可能不会解决这个问题，在课堂上睡着可能仍然是一个非常普遍的现象．可知，这个问题不会得到解决，直到青少年能够管理他们的生活，处理他们的学校和工作，然后仍然有时间睡觉．问题"别解决"，故用过去分词．故答案为solved．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。
江苏省南京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编--填空专题(含解析)
填空专题2019四、填空（共小题；每题分，满分分））请依据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完好正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应横线上。
21．（ 1 分） Helen treats her students inapatient （耐心的）and understanding way ．【剖析】海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．【解答】考察翻译填空．依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：耐心的，形容词．英语表达是：patient．句意：海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．故答案为patient．【评论】做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考察的单词或短语的拼写，再结合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．22．（ 1 分）Since it will be rainy tomorrow，we have to choose（选择） a different time to go jogging ．【剖析】因为明日会下雨，我们不得不选择其他时间去慢跑．【解答】考察翻译填空．依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是： choose．have to+动词原形．句意：因为明日会下雨，我们不得不选择其他时间去慢跑．故答案为choose．【评论】做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考察的单词或短语的拼写，再结合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（ 1 分）Recently（近来），citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store．【剖析】近来，Luhe 的公民有时机体验一种自助商铺．【解答】考察翻译填空．依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：近来，副词．英语表达是：recently ．句意：近来，Luhe 的公民有时机体验一种自助商铺．故答案为Recently ．【评论】做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考察的单词或短语的拼写，再结合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．24．（ 1 分）John will have to run very fasttobreak （打破）the school 100﹣ metre race recordin the sports meeting ．【剖析】约翰一定跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100 米竞赛记录．【解答】考察翻译填空．依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是： break．此处是动词不定式．句意：约翰一定跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100 米竞赛记录．故答案为break．【评论】做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考察的单词或短语的拼写，再结合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．（ 1 分） The Book of Poetry ， the earliest collection of poems ， is of great value in Chinese history（历史）．【剖析】这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．【解答】考察翻译填空．依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：历史，名词．英语表达是：history ．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．故答案为history ．【评论】做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考察的单词或短语的拼写，再结合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．）请依据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的相应横线上。
2017年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】
2017年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】2017年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）our joy，our class came first in this year's school football match．（）A．In B．At C．To D．For2．（1分）﹣Mum，I'm dying for food．Can we have dinner now？﹣Dear，let's wait your dad comes back．（）A．when B．after C．until D．while3．（1分）I prefer to go to school by underground．It's much because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning．（）A．quick B．quicker C．cheap D．cheaper4．（1分）If you want to be ，you must try your best and never give up．（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，would you like mind helping me with the math problem？﹣I'm sorry．，I'm in a hurry．（）A．In general B．In fact C．By the way D．Of course6．（1分）﹣The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it．﹣Yes．We must take action to improve the ．（）A．condition B．pollution C．position D．situation7．（1分）Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016（）A．is opened B．was opening C．opened D．has opened 8．（1分）﹣Kate，it's midnight!Why stay up so late？﹣I'd like to go to bed earlier，but the test paper be handedin tomorrow morning．（）A．may B．should C．can D．must9．（1分）﹣I'm still wondering which school our son should choose．﹣him alone，he can make up his mind．（）A．Leave B．Keep C．Let D．Allow10．（1分）﹣What is the most popular TV programme this year，Li Hua？﹣I think Readers that by CCTV．（）A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．are holding11．（1分）Mary works very hard because she doesn't want to in her lessons．（）A．fall down B．fall back C．fall over D．fall behind12．（1分）Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair．（）A．who B．whose C．which D．what13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣Better walk there．It's only about ten minutes'walk．（）A．how far Suguo Supermarket isB．how far is Suguo SupermarketC．how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD．how I can get to Suguo Supermarket14．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．with B．without C．full of D．out of15．（1分）﹣I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea．Dogs create a lot of trouble．﹣．In my opinion，it can help you become a person full of love．（）A．You are right B．Not reallyC．That's a good idea D．Believe or not二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）In the early hours of 7September 1838，one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England．The lighthouse keeper（16）at a ship．"It will be gone in a few more minutes，"he said sadly．His daughter，Grace Darling，looking from an upstairs window，found the great ship had（17）。
(完整word版)2017年南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷(含答案),推荐文档
2016/2017学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 10页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。
2 •答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨 水笔书写。
选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
1. — Dad, I will try to study in an ideal senior high school. Believe me.—If you make a _____ , you must keep it.A. jokeB. desig n 2. The underlined letter i ” in the wordA. villageB. i nvite 3. Many people _____ this cultural TV program can get the public in terested in ancient Chin esepoems.A. i nventB. expectC. man ageD. devote4. — If you are buying today ' Nanjing Daily , could you get _____ for me?—I am glad to help you.A. itB. thisC. oneD. that 5. Life is like climbing a mountain. _____ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view atthe top of the mountain.A. SinceB. Uni essC. ThoughD. Because 6. As the market ____ , I thi nk it will be easier for people to buy the things they want.A. ope ns upB. stays upC. takes upD. picks up 7. — We should always con sider how much we have done for our society.—I quite agree. It is _____ for us to give tha n to receive.A. less importa ntB. more importa ntC. the least importa ntD. the most importa nt 8. As a new ki nd of tran sport service, public bicycles ___ in more Chin ese cities in thefollow ing years.A. useB. are usedC. will useD. will be usedC. mistakeD. promise_____ ” has a differe nt pronun ciati on from the others. C. notice D. frien dship9. In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or ____ lie on the beach.A. simplyB. hardlyC. n earlyD. especially10. — Daisy, go and see what is happe ning to the win dows.—Noth ing serious. The heavy rain is beat ing _____ them.11. Mr. Wu _____ some one, so I just smiled at him and went away peacefully.A. calledB. is calli ngC. was calli ngD. has called 12. Some citizens are talking about _______ the libraries in universities of Nanjing should be ope n to the public.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whether13. — I hope to take the DIY course at weeke nds.—Good idea. _____ more about it, visit the website.enjoy the outdoors. The sun is out for 16 , so there are more hours in the day to enjoy. Having more free time does not mean you need to spend a lot of money, 17 there are ple nty of ways to enjoy your city or tow n for little or no mon ey.In summer, many parks offer free con certs. Sometimes these con certs 18 bands （乐队）and musicia ns that are well known. Other times the con certs are give n by up and coming artists.These free con certs in the park are a great way to enjoy music outdoors. If you arrive at the park early with your frien ds, you can 19 have a pic nic.Many parks also offer free outdoor movies. It ' s always a good idea to arrive early to get a good viewing 20 . In fact, being too close to the movie screen is no fun. The loud sounds from the movie are bad foryour ears. Your neck will also 21 . Sitting too far means your eyes get tired A. aga inst B. across C. through D. aboveA. KnowB. KnewC. KnowingD. Tokn ow 14. Joe, I hear that Carl got full marks in the En glish speak ing and liste ning test. —Exactly. ______ . He practises hardest in our class.A. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light work 15. — How about going shopp ing together at one o— .Will three o 'clock be OK?B. A miss is as good as a mile D. Actions speak louder tha n words'lock this afternoon? A. Sorry, I can 'make it C. Sure, it depe nds on you 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。