2020年7月高考英语试题(北京卷) (试题+答案+解析)
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）
英 语
本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. “My
mum was a great cook, and she’d sometimes let me have a try,” he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for
his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum’s help. Oliver says if you’re 2 (luck)
enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it’s
possible.
B
Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them
hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can
trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces,
and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country) and regions are taking action
to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
C
A piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as
Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 (live) alongside human
ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40,000 years ago. They were much
stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 (smart) than
the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together
in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all 11 at
the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded (蹚水) around in the fountain until we 12 . This is
one of the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 13 that nowhere
could he find his backpack, which 14 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 15 , we
determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never 16 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision (指导)
for managing his 17 . He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. “But Dad,” he said,
through massive 18 , “they don’t make that kind of watch anymore.” We were all very 19 .
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 20 him that we
would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find
the police and ask them if the backpack had been 21 .
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase.
I saw something black 22 there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could
not 23 what it was or if it was hers.
“See it, Dad?” Ponder shouted. “Don’t get too 24 because that may not be it,” I said. But that was
it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 25 there. There was no ID in it,
and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 26 it.
I literally 27 when we reached it and it was his! Everyone in our party was blown away by this
“miracle (奇迹)” . In my wildest 28 , I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 29 for a child in losing something
important … to lose it and feel the full 30 of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united
12. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept
13. A. responded B. recognized C. realized D. recalled
14. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered
15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search
16. A. wasted B. lost C. sought D. deserted
17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff
18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks
19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager
20. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught
21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put away D. turned in
22. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing
23. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict
24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused
2020年高考英语全国卷II试题及答案(word版)
1
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）
英 语
（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析（全翻译含答案）
2020年⾼考全国卷Ⅰ英语⾼考试题深度解析（全翻译含答
案）
2020年⾼考全国卷Ⅰ英语⾼考试题深度解析【试题评价】
总体来说今年的试题可以⽤⼋个字来叙述：“稳中有变、难度略降”。更加注重基础性、综合性、时代性和应⽤性。
具体来说，今年英语学科的⾼考命题有以下特点：⼀、选材上，紧紧围绕⼈与⾃然、⼈与社会、⼈与⾃我三⼤主题。⼆、难度上，和去年相⽐有⼀定的下降。三、知识考查上，强调基础性、综合性、灵活性和应⽤性。
阅读部分的难易顺序有所变化：四篇⽂章分别为：易、难、中、难。涉及到⼈们⽇常⽣活的⽅⽅⾯⾯。七选五更是强调：提升⾃我认识。完型填空：对孩⼦的培养，从⼩就应正确引导。语法填空：通过对嫦娥四号⽆⼈探测器在⽉球背⾯成功着陆的描述，展⽰了中国作为世界上第⼀个让探测器在⽉球背⾯着陆的国家的民族⾃豪感！短⽂改错：讲述作者第⼀次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历以此让青少年从⼩就树⽴劳动观念、践⾏劳动精神。
特别值得⼀提的是今年的书⾯表达摆脱了⼀成不变的书信格式，改变为：⼈物介绍
充分体现了英语教学改⾰“百花齐放”的新⽓象。
解析简介：每题都分为五部分：1.【原题呈现】 2.【语篇类型】3.【⽂章⼤意】
4.【答案与解析】
5.【参考译⽂】
【听⼒原题呈现】
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pool.
B. In a clothing shop.
2020年高考英语全国卷II试题及答案(word版) 2
1
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 II ）
英语
（全国卷 II 适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南） 注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. 答案是 C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket.
2. What did Carl do?
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
B. In the post office. C. In the street.
北京卷(详解 解读) -2023年高考英语真题深度解读
未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
1
北京卷(详解 解读) - 2023年高考英语真题深度解读
引言
2023年高考英语北京卷是高中生们备战高考的一次重要考试。本文将对该卷的试题进行详细解析和深度解读，帮助同学们更好地理解出题思路和解题技巧。
第一部分：阅读理解
本部分共有四篇阅读理解文章，涵盖了不同主题和题型。下面将逐一对每篇文章进行解析和解读。
文章一：《环境保护与人类健康》
这篇文章主要讲述了环境保护对人类健康的重要性。文章分为四个段落，从环境污染的现状、对人类健康的影响、环境保护的必要性以及每个人应该如何参与环境保护等方面进行论述。文章的难度适中，主要考查考生的阅读理解能力和信息获取能力。
解题关键点： - 注意文章的结构和逻辑，理清文章的主旨和各个段落之间的关系。 - 理解段落中的重要词汇和关键句子，抓住文章的核心观点和论证方法。 - 注意文章中的数字和数据，未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
2
可以帮助理解和记忆文章的内容。 - 注意文章中的引用和举例，可以加深理解，也可能成为解答问题的线索。
文章二：《科技与人类生活》
这篇文章探讨了科技对于人类生活的影响。文章从科技的发展历程、科技对生活方式、工作效率和社交关系的影响等方面进行了论述。该文章难度适中，需要考生对科技相关的专业词汇和表达方式有一定的了解。
解题关键点： - 注意文中的关键词汇，如technology,
innovation, digitalization等，这些词汇可能在题目中出现。 -
重点理解每段的主题和逻辑关系。 - 注意作者观点的转折和转换，可以帮助解答与作者态度相关的问题。
文章三：《文化差异与国际交流》
这篇文章探讨了文化差异对国际交流的影响。文章分为三个部分：文化差异的存在、文化差异对沟通的困难以及如何处理文化差异。该文章难度适中，需要考生对文化差异和国际交流有一定的了解。
解题关键点： - 注意文中的关键词汇，如culture,
2020年高考英语全国卷II试题及答案(word版) 3
1
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 II ）
英语
（全国卷 II 适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南） 注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. 答案是 C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket.
2. What did Carl do?
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2020高考全国卷Ⅰ英语(答案精析)
1
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket
information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections
between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property
office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day,
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷以及答案(全国1卷解析版)
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷以及答案(全国1卷解析版)
第1页（共36页）
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国1卷）
第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C．
1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation take place？
A．In a classroom．
B．In a hospital．
C．In a museum．
2．（1.5分）What does Jack want to do？
A．Take fitness classes．
B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．
C．Change his work schedule．
3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A．What to drink．
B．Where to meet．
C．When to leave．
4．（1.5分）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Colleagues．
B．Classmates．
C．Strangers．
5．（1.5分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？
A．She might want a ticket．
B．She is looking for the man．
C．She has an extra ticket．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． 2020年全国统一高考英语试卷以及答案(全国1卷解析版)
2020年高考英语真题试题(新课标Ⅲ)(Word版+答案+解析)
2020年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅲ）（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2.What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3.What does the man do?
A. He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He's a shop assistant.
4.When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5.How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）（共5题；共22.5分）
2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语听力（答案+原文+解析）
2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语听⼒（答案+原⽂+解析）
绝密★启⽤前2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（全国卷I）
英语
第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pool.
B. In a clothing shop.
C. At a school lab.
2. What will Tom do next?
A. Turn down the music.
B. Postpone the show.
C. Stop practicing.
3. What is the woman busy doing?
A. Working on a paper.
B. Tidying up the office.
C. Organizing a party.
4. When will Henry start his vacation?
A. This weekend.
B. Next week.
C. At the end of August.
5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?
A. Book a flight for him.
B. Drive him to the airport.
C. Help him park the car.
第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
【精校版】2020年英语高考试题（全国I卷）（含听力原文及答案）
【精校版】2020年英语高考试题（全国I卷）（含听力原文及答案）
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pool.
B. In a clothing shop.
C. At a school lab.
2. What will Tom do next? A. Turn down the music.
B. Postpone the show.
C. Stop practicing.
3. What is the woman busy doing?
A. Working on a paper.
B. Tidying up the office.
C. Organizing a party.
4. When will Henry start his vacation?
A. This weekend.
B. Next week.