一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A. 用already或yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___ ___? No, they haven’t____ ___.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _____ .3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___.B.用since或for1) We have learned five lessons __ __ _ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ _ ___last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ___ __two weeks.C. 用have gone或have been1) Where are the boy students? They _____ to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he ___ _ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before ?Yes, he ___ there several times3) He asked me if I___ __ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I __ __ never _ ___ to that city before.2. 选择填空1.Mother __ __me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ?” “Last year “A. learned...has B. learned (i)C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has got…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now .”A. did…get…shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did…get…has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?A. Have …seen…did…seeB. Did …see…did…watchC. Have…seen…have…seenD. Did …see…have…seen7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.A. kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.A.has…been…has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…went9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A. Has…cried…has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did …cry…stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.A. knew...have lived B. knew (iv)C. know...h ave lived D. know (iv)11. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.A. Have…gone toB. Have…gone inC. Have…been toD. Have …been in12. My brother ____college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.A. joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. h ad joined …has been14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.A. came…have sentB. came…had sentC. come…have sentD. had come…sent15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches…has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached…gotD. had reached…got18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A. wrote…heardB. wrote…had heardC. had written…heardD. have written…hear19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.A. say…had stoppedB. said…has stoppedC. say…stoppedD. said…had stopped20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.A. didn’t get…had hadB. got…had hadC. had got…had hadD. got…hadn’t had21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arri vedD. had flown…arrived22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.A. says…has rainedB. says…had rainedC. said…had rainedD. said…rained23. John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.A. had worked…knewB. ha d worked…had knownC. worked…knewD. worked…had known24. He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When __________ you __________ it？-The day before yesterday.A. have；seenB. will；seeC. did；seeD. did；seen26. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live27. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there.A. planted；plantedB. planted；have plantedC. have planted；plantedD. have planted；have planted练习答案：1.A. 1) yet, yet2) already3) yetB. 1) since2) since3) sinceC. 1) have been2) has gone, Has, been, has been3) have been, have been2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. KnowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. SawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. JoinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here?—About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ＿_____ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案：A解析：yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，否定形式是“haven't/hasn't ＋过去分词”，A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。
2、 They ＿_____ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案：C解析：“since ＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。
3、 Have you ever ＿_____ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案：B解析：have been to 表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗？”，这里表示去过且已经回来，所以用 have been to，B 选项 been 符合。
4、 My father ＿_____ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案：D解析：“since ＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，join 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要转化为 be in，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。
5、—How long ＿_____ you ＿_____ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案：A解析：根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
外研版英语英语一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解含答案
外研版英语英语一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解含答案一、初中英语一般过去时1．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。
2．—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我知道你多年前就来中国了。
你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太清了。
根据过去时间短语many years ago可知，谓语动词使用过去式came。
how long与持续性动词连用，live是持续性动词，come暂时性动词。
根据语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，所以动词使用过去分词lived。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
3．—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.A. borrow ; lentB. borrow ; has lentC. lend ; borrowedD. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能借给我你的自行车吗？我的坏了。
——对不起，Tony昨天借走了。
借给，lend，借走，borrow，排除A、B。
yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以borrow用过去式borrowed，故选C。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案1. I ________ (study) English for three years.- 答案: have studied2. She ________ (live) in this city since 2010.- 答案: has lived3. They ________ (travel) to many countries around the world. - 答案: have traveled4. The company ________ (expand) its business to Asia.- 答案: has expanded5. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.- 答案: hasn't finished6. We ________ (meet) all the project requirements.- 答案: have met7. The children ________ (play) outside for two hours.- 答案: have been playing8. Since you ________ (leave), a lot has changed.- 答案: left9. I ________ (never try) this kind of food before.- 答案: have never tried10. She ________ (write) two novels and is working on the third one.- 答案: has written答案解析- 现在完成时的结构是：have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如"for + 一段时间"或"since + 过去的时间点/从句"。
人教版八年级英语一般过去时练习题50题含答案解析
人教版八年级英语一般过去时练习题50题含答案解析1. I ______ my homework last night.A. doB. didC. doesD. am doing答案：B解析：本题考查一般过去时。
句中的last night（昨晚）是一般过去时的标志词，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，所以动词要用过去式。
do的过去式是did。
A选项do是原形，C选项does是第三人称单数形式，D选项am doing是现在进行时形式，均不符合题意。
2. She ______ to the park with her friends yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案：C解析：yesterday（ 昨天）表明句子要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
A选项go是原形，B选项goes是第三人称单数形式，D选项is going是现在进行时形式，都不符合一般过去时的要求。
3. They ______ a movie last weekend.A. watchB. watchesC. watchedD. are watching答案：C解析：last weekend（上周末）提示要用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。
A选项watch是原形，B选项watches是第三人称单数形式，D选项are watching是现在进行时形式，都不正确。
4. My mother ______ some delicious cakes for me yesterday.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. is making答案：C解析：yesterday表示过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。
A选项make是原形，B选项makes是第三人称单数形式，D选项is making是现在进行时形式，不符合要求。
5. He ______ his bike to school this morning.A. rideB. ridesC. rodeD. is riding答案：C解析：this morning（今天早晨）如果表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、一般将来时初中全部时态练习题
时态专项复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）一、用动词的正确形式填空1.I ________ (do) my homework every evening.2.We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3.My mother _____________ (clean) our room on Sundays.4.Tom ____________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he____________ (play).5.She ___________(like) swimming. She _____________ (swim) last weekend.ually my mother _______________ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_____________ (wash) today.7.Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.8.Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.9.Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She __________ (like) singing. She _____________(have) a music show. She is excited.10.Tom and Mike always ______________ (swim) in the river. They ___________ (swim) inthe swimming pool three days ago. Look! They ________________ (swim).11.What ____ you usually ______ (do) in the evening? I ______ (play) computer games.12.What _______ you _______ (do) now? I __________ (make) a paper plane.13.What _______ he _______ (do) now? He _____________ (dance).14.What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents.15.______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She ________ .16._______ you _______ (like) fishing? No, I ______ . I like __________ (swim), but my brother ___________ (like).17.How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He _________ (go) by bike. But it cold today. He ___________ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he ____________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18._______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .19.What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comic book. What_____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean).20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ .________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .二、选择题1._____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .A. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesn’C.t Does; go; does2.What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.A.are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; painted3.Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.A. draws; is drawingB. draw; drawC. draws; draw4.She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.A. see; drinkB. sees; drinksC. sees; drink5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.A. wash; washB.washes; is going to washC. is washing; washes6.Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.A. sitB. satC. are sitting8. _____ your penpal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesn’ t; likesB.Does; likes; doesn’ t;Clike.Do; like; don’ t; likes9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .A. Does; go; doesn’Bt. Did; go; didn’Ct. Do; go; don’t10.Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.A. opensB. is openningC. is opening11.I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking12.Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book tonight.A. reads; readsB. reads; readC. reads; is going to read13.The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.A. likes; is doingB. likes; doesC. like; doing14.What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.A. do; do; play; did; do; readB. did; do; played; do; do; readC. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading15.Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.A. does; swim; swimsB. is; swimming; is swimming D. is; swimming; is swimming16._____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .A. Do; listen; doB. Did; listen; didC. Are; listening; are17.Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. put18._____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______ .A. Do; like; doB. Did; like; didC. Are; like; am19.Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running20.She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn B;’ tlike; don’C.t like; doesn’t21.---How many ________ in the tree?---There are two.A. bird are therB. birds is therC. birds are thereD.birds are their22.. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.A. by his carB. by the black carC. by carD. by the new car23. Does your brother play ping-pong __________?A. on every afternoonB. every afternoonC. in every afternoonD. at every afternoon24.________ do you usually come to school? A. How B. What C. Which D. How much25.--- Don’ t you usually come to school by bike? ---_________. But I sometimes walk.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’Ct. Yes, I do D. No, I don’ t26.What ____ Tom and his mother like ? A. does B. do C. is D. are27.What ’ s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model anepl.A. makingB. makeC. makingD. made28.---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning?---___, I went there in the afternoon.A. YesB. NoC. SureD. Sorry29.I don’ t think he’ s so great, but my mom _________. A. do B. doesareC. is D.30.A kid ______ breakfast every morning, because it’ s good for his health.A. have toB. has toC. has to haveD. has to has 现在完成时态练习题１． All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own.A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D are belonged2. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten C had spoken, had forgotten D had spoken, have fo rgotten3.-----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary.A wasn’t Bhadn ’t been C wouldn ’t be D won’t be4.I don ’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.A just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will just help out5. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.A broke, playedB was breaking, was playingC broke, was playingD was breaking, played6.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A will arriveB arrivesC is going to arriveD is arriving7.As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A read, was fallingB was reading, fellC was reading , was fallingD read, fall8.---Do you like the material?---Yes, it _______ very soft.A is feelingB feltC feelsD is felt9.---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.A never think, are goingB never thought, were goingC didn ’t think , were goingD hadn ’t thought , were going10.---- You’ veagreed to go, so why aren ’t you getting ready?----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.A don ’t realize, wantB don ’t realize, wantedC haven ’t realized, wantD didn ’t realize, wanted11. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.A didn ’t cleanB hadn ’t cleanedC don ’t cleanD haven ’t cleaned12.-----_______ the sports meet might be put off.---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I ’ vebeen toldB I ’ vetoldC I ’m toldD I told13.---- I ’m sorry to keep you waiting.----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will be14.You don ’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.A. had met B have met C met D meet15.The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action.A was goingB went upC had gone upD has gone up16.By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the les son _______.A had gathered ; was already ringingB was gathering ; had already rungC gathered ; already rangD would gather ; would already haverung 17. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?-----I _______ to go , but I got sick at the last minute.A was planningB have plannedC had been planningD have been planning18.------When will they leave ?------They _______ very soon .A do leaveB are leavingC have leftD leave19.------Was he studying for an exam ?------Yes , he's _______ it next week.A doingB to takeC makingD to give20.------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?------We hope that _______.A there will beB there are goingC there areD there going to be21.She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ?A didn'tB haven'tC needn'tD mustn't22._______ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.A Since I have finished writingB No sooner than I had finished writingC As soon as I finished writingD After I have finished23. Twelve inches _______ one foot.A will makeB is makingC makesD make24. I _______ going to London next month.A have thought ofB shall think ofC am thinking ofD will think of25. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.A has studiedB studiedC will have been studyingD had been studying26. By this time next year he _______ from this college.A is graduatingB will have graduatedC should be graduationD will be graduation27. _______ the school when the bell rang.A I hardly had reachedB Hardly had I reachedC I hardly reachedD Hardly did I reach28. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______yet.A would be; hasn't arrivedB is ; hasn't been arrivingC should be ; isn'tarriving D will be ; hadn't arrived29.The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round.A isB wouldC wasD were30.The moment they met , they knew that _______ .A they would have friendlinessB they would be friends Cfriendship they would have D friendship would happen31.We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet.A had discussed ; haven't reachedB discussed ; haven't reachedC have discussed ; haven't been reachingD have been discussing ,haven't reached32.It wasn't until two o'clock that I _______ to sleep.A would goB wentC was goingD had gone33.------Where _______ my book ? I can't see it anywhere.------ I _______ it on this table . But now it's gone .A were you putting ; have putB had you put ; wasputting C have you put ; put D did you put ; have put34.Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.A that Tom comes backB before Tom comes backC when Tom will come backD when Tom comes back35.If the film _______ is our school , we'll go and see it . Ais to be shown B was shown C is shown D will be shown36.-----How _______ on with your English these days .-----Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got37.-----What _______ when I phoned you this morning?------I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat.A are you doing , have just finishedB were you doing , had justfinished C had you done , just finished D did you do , just finished38. I _______ such an interesting book before.A was never readingB will never readC had never readD have never read39._______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believingB It was once believedC People were once believedD People were said40.Two of the boys _______ while playing football.A had been hurtB got hurtC were hurtingD hurt41.Prices _______ sharply in the past few years.A have raisedB have been raisedC have been risenD haverisen 42. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to 43. What he said at the meeting _______ true .A was provedB provedC is provedD proves44.How long do you think the meeting ______A is lastingB is lastedC will lastD lasts45.The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.A had taken placeB was taking placeC was taken placeD took place46. These kinds of shoes ______ well.A were not soldB won't be soldC are not soldD don't sell47.On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.A had leftB have leftC leftD would leave48.Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out.A have madeB had madeC madeD is making49. She ______ Charles for a year.A has been married toB has got married toC married withD married50.The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.A had sentB was sendingC had been sentD was sent KEY( 答案 ):1------10:BBACC;BBCBD11----20:DAABC;ADCBB21----30:ACCCC;BBAAB31----40:DBCBC;BBDBB41----50:CDBCD;DAAAD1.单项选择1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2.What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3.I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别习题
现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系，因此在实际考试中要结合实际的上下文找准时间点。
一、请用所给词的合理的时态完成下面的句子1. A: Did you like the movie "Star Wars?"B: I don't know. I _____ (see, never) that movie.2. Sam _____ (arrive) in San Diego a week ago.3. My best friend and I _____ (know) each other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week.4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He _____ (write) ten very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.5. I _____ (have, not) this much fun since I _____ (be) a kid.6. Things _____ (change) a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first_____ (start) working here three years ago, the company _____ (have, only) six employees. Since then, we _____ (expand) to include more than 2000 full-time workers.7. I _____ (tell) him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he_____ (wander) off into the forest and _____ (be) bitten by a snake.8. Listen Donna, I don't care if you _____ (miss) the bus this morning. You _____ (be) late to work too many times. You are fired!9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he _____ (see, never) the ocean. He should come with us to Miami. 10. How sad! George _____ (dream) of going to California before he died, but he didn't make it. He _____ (see, never) the ocean.11. In the last hundred years, traveling _____ (become) much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it _____ (take) two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip _____ (be) very rough and often dangerous. Things _____ (change) a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.12. Jonny, I can't believe how much you _____ (change) since the last time I _____ (see) saw you. You _____ (grow) at least a foot!13. This tree _____ (be) planted by the settlers who _____ (found) our city over four hundred years ago.14. This mountain _____ (be, never) climbed byanyone. Several mountaineers _____ (try) to reach the top, but nobody_____ (succeed, ever). The climb is extremely difficult and many people _____ (die) trying to reach the summit.15. I _____ (visit, never) Africa, but I _____ (travel) to South America several times. The last time I _____ (go) to South America, I _____ (visit) visited Brazil and Peru. I _____ (spend) two weeks in the Amazon,_____ (hike) for a week near Machu Picchu, and _____ (fly) over the Nazca Lines.二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. have never seen你喜欢电影《星球大战》吗？我不知道。
现在完成时和一般过去时专项练习
彭老师家教中心学习资料之一般过去式和现在完成时专项练习主讲教师：Alex 彭一、现在完成时构成1.肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+(其他）。
11.否定句:主语+have/has+not +过去分词+(其他）。
12.一般疑问句Have/has+主语+过去分词?Yes, S+have/has.No, S+have/hasn’t.二、特征词already(肯定句)yet(否定句和疑问句)never，ever(疑问句)just (谓语动词之前) before(句末）so far= up to now, by now（到如今，迄今为止）in the past/last few years,(过去几年来)these days（这几天）since/ever since（自从，从那时起）for+ 时间段:for two years三、用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。
（还记得内容）Jim has just lost his book.吉姆刚才把书丢了。
（还没找到）2.常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用.如：for+时间段for12 weeks/three minutessince+ 时间点(起点)since 9 o'clock this morningsince＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段;since two weeks ago=for two weeksfor a year=since a year ago;since 2000=for 9 yearssince+从句(从句常用一般过去时)The Greens have lived in Macao since they moved to Macao from Paris.格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直住在澳门。
四、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：13.现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
现在完成时和一般过去时专项练习
现在完成时和一般过去时专项练习一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.--_____ you _____ (have) lunch yet?---Yes，I .--- When____ you _____ (have) it?---I______ (have) it at 12:00.2._____ she _____(write) a letter to her aunt yet? Yes, she_____ . She__________ (write)it the day before yesterday3. --______ you____ (find) your knife yet?---Not yet.4. I _________(sing) the English song before.5. I ____ never _____(see) him before.6.. She_____ just _____(ride) a horse?7. Tom with his mother _________(shop)just now. .8. Sam ________ (go) to school by bike last year.9.My brother _______(join) the army in 1999.10.My brother _______(be)in the army since1999.11.John_________( not watch ) TV last night.12.She ______ (do) her homework already.13.Where is Jack? He______(go) the park.14. I _________ (read) the magazine yesterday.15.What was she doing when she __ (come) here.16.We_______ (play) football five hours ago.17..Mike ______ already ______(finish) the work.18. We ___________(run) out of money. What shall we do?19. I _____ just ______ (lose) my math book.20. I ___ _ (be) to Beijing twice21.My father _____ never____(eat)ice cream.22.I __________(work) here since 1995.23.The_______(teach) English since they (come) to this school.24.We __________(learn) 1000 words so far.25. Tom ____________( be) away for three days. He will come back tomorrow.26.The teacher _________(leave) two days ago.27.The teacher______(be) here since two days ago.28.--- _____ you ______ (clean) the room yet?--Yes, we __________ (do) that already.--When _______ you ______ (do) it?---We _______ (do) it an hour ago.29. ---______ he ______ (see) this film yet?--Yes,he _____.--When _____ he _____ (see) it?--He ____ it last week.30. I _________ (read) the book twice. It’s interesting.31—Where’s she?.-- She ________ (go) to Pairs.-- How ______she ______(go) there?--She _______ (go) there by air.32. So far, many countries ___ _ (improve) their environment.33. Mr Chen _____ (give)up smoking last year.34. Mr Chen ______ (give) up smoking since last year.35.It’s ten years since I ________(meet) her.36.This is the most interesting book thatI_________(read).37.She _________(work) in this hospital in 2005.38. She _________(work) in this hospital since 2005.39.I __________ (clean) my room two hours ago.40. I ________(clean) my room since two hours ago.41 The old men ____________ (live)in the house for ten years.42. Mum is not at home now. She _______ (go) the shop.43.The sun ________(rise) since five o’clock.44.I’m sorry I’ve already_______(forget) your name.45.My leg _______(hurt) a lot last night.46.They ________(eat) a lot of chichen already.47.--- he ______ (give) the book back to the library?--Not yet.48.My uncle _______(teach) English for ten years. He loves his job.49.I ________(spend) five hours watching TV last weekend.50.He’s just _______(tell) us a story.二、按要求变换句型。