高三英语考试模拟试题(含答案)
高三英语考试模拟试题（含答案）注意事项：1. 本试卷共120分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. What do we know about Sheila?A. She talks a lot.B. People can be persuaded by her.C. She stops talking to people.()2. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Host and guest.()3. What does the woman mean?A. Be quick.B. Run for a while.C. Take the next bus.()4. What is the woman unhappy about?A. Her neighbour's keeping a cat.B. Her neighbour's walking on her grass.C. Her neighbour's not keeping her word.()5. Why does the man like that type of music?A. Because he likes the instruments.B. Because rock interests him.C. Because the music is wonderful.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
()6. How many people will be at the dinner?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.()7. When will they arrive at the restaurant?A. At 7：00 p．m., Thursday.B. At 7：00 a．m., Tuesday.C. At 7：00 p．m., Tuesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
()8. What is the teacher's family name?A. Bean.B. Chris.C. Chen.()9. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In Mr Bean's house.B. In the classroom.C. In Lily's house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
()10. How long will the woman stay in New York?A. For two years.B. For four years.C. For three years.()11. From whom did the man know where the woman is?A. The woman's brother.B. The woman herself.C. The woman's team.()12. What does the man think of their relationship?A. It will end.B. It will continue.C. It will improve.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
()13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.()14. How many oranges does the woman want?A. 4.B. 6.C. 8.()15. Who will go shopping soon?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Neither of the speakers.()16. What are the speakers talking about?A. Daily expenses.B. Dinner dishes.C. A shopping list.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
()17. How often is the programme about popular American expressions broadcast?A. Three times per month.B. Every day.C. Every seven days.()18. What is a bagman?A. One who sells bags.B. One who does something against the law.C. One who carries money in big bags.()19. What does the expression “let the cat out of the bag” mean?A. Give a secret away.B. Keep something secret.C. Make something known to animals.()20. What will probably be broadcast next?A. The explanation about the phrase.B. Another widely－used expression.C. The story behind the expression.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
()21. What people are concerned about is ________ violent and criminal practices have severely threatened their safety and property.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. how()22. The manager will have to work overtime this weekend due to the fact that projects must be ________ by next Monday.A. committedB. submittedC. substitutedD. composed()23. People are increasingly living or working in countries other than the ones ________ they were born.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. who()24. He slept like a log through all the noise—he ________ very tired.A. must beB. might have beenC. might beD. must have been()25. This set of papers should be good exercises for those who like to ________ challenging questions.A. mix withB. wrestle withC. go withD. consult with()26. Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________．A. to cleanB. have cleanedC. cleanD. cleaning()27. I would rather you ________ to your parents about the test scores yesterday.A. hadn't liedB. didn't lieC. wouldn't have liedD. wouldn't lie()28. —Do you allow your twelve－year－old son to travel alone at night?—________. I won't expose him to a slight possibility of danger.A. Forget it.B. Go aheadC. Absolutely notD. By all means()29. The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, ________ some animals are even in danger of dying out.A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. where()30. The young scholar died though great efforts ________ to save his life.A. was madeB. had been madeC. have been madeD. were to be made()31. Rapidly globalizing countries like India expect that their aging populations ________ by the year 2050.A. will have doubledB. will doubleC. have doubledD. are to double()32. With a lot of empty ________ in the area, house prices are unlikely to continue to grow in the short term.A. propertiesB. prospectsC. possessionsD. proposals()33. Citizens over age 65, ________ 2017, represented 15% of the US population, 6% of India's population and 11% of China's population.A. as forB. as toC. as againstD. as of()34. Despite his indifference to poverty, he did not become ________ to the sight of death in that area.A. addictedB. trueC. immuneD. opposed()35. Mr Smith is ________. He always devotes his spare time to helping those in need.A. a black sheepB. a good SamaritanC. a dark horseD. a green hand第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2025届深圳市高级中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2025届深圳市高级中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________. A．nothing great is easy B．nothing comes from nothingC．a bad penny always turns up D．a penny saved is a penny earned2．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A．whether B．whatC．that D．why3．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________A．at no time B．at one timeC．in no time D．for the time being4．You can never be ________ when crossing the street.A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful 5．Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist.A．a; the B．/; theC．the; / D．a; a6．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance7．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A．which B．whereC．whose D．as8．The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that9．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with10．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995. A．more than twice B．twice as muchC．twice as many as D．twice as much as11．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thingthe activities of life.A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on12．volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While13．Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. A．advocate B．distributionC．allocation D．division14．--The weather is too cold ___ March this year.-- It was still ___ when I came here years ago.A．for; colder B．in; coldC．in; hot D．for; hotter15．We have strong ________ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.A．grounds B．reasons C．causes D．purposes16．James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month. A．although B．now thatC．unless D．as long as17．The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A．skeptical B．criticalC．practical D．physical18．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose19．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rolling20．Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________.A．one B．it C．something D．anything第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高三英语模拟试卷(附答案)
高三英语模拟卷第一卷（三部分共115分）第一部分：听力（30分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，満分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，満分15分）1.——How about the price of these refrigerators?——They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, at other stores.A. othersB. itC. thatD. the others2. Though they are people of different sorts, they always buy dresses of style.A. 不填B. the; aC. 不填; aD. the; the3. or you will fail; would be the situation you face.A. Try hard; soB. Don’t lose heart; whichC. Go all out; suchD. Keep up your courage; as4. We are more or less overjoyed at the news of China the World Trade Organization in October this year.A. to have enteredB. To enterC. will enterD. entering5. Is this computer company you visited the office where my brother worked?A. what B . the one C. the one where D. that6. ——My foot hurts terribly, doctor.——Well, I wonder it has been like this?A. since whenB. howC. whereD. when7. and we will complete the task set to us.A. AnotherB. An hour laterC. After an hourD. In an hour8. In front of our house stands a tall tree, _____top well above the tops of other trees.A. whichB. whatC. itsD. whose9. It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A . we were too later B. because we were late C. our being late D. us being late10. We may conclude that ____a planet only approximately like our own, life is almost certain to start.A. giveB. givenC. to giveD. to be give11. Today, far from ____ too much, there is only just enough plastics available.A. beingB. there isC. there beingD. for there to be12. Although many people view argument as bad , argument is sometimes useful ____it forces people to expose their own points of view.A. by whichB. to whichC. in thatD. so that13. Ah, no wonder this boot won’t ____.I’ve been trying it on the wrong foot.A. put onB. have onC. go onD. fit on14. Never have I thought of the way ____he explained to us.A. in whichB. whatC. whichD. how15. ____has got round that it will be five days ____he comes back to his native place.A. That ; whenB. News; thatC. It ; sinceD. word; before第二节，完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，満分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黒。
2024学年河北省衡水市衡水中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年河北省衡水市衡水中学高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______. A．artificially B．manuallyC．comprehensively D．gradually2．— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A．domestic B．energeticC．dynamic D．enthusiastic3．More subway lines______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see5．A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A．wash B．washedC．washing D．to wash6．I would persuade her to make room for you ______it be necessary.A．could B．mightC．should D．would7．All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions. A．whether B．what C．that D．which8．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A．lived B．has livedC．had lived D．has been living9．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．haveC．would have D．have had10．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after11．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention12．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes13．She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.A．pension B．benefit C．allowance D．bonus14．Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.A．observe B．adaptC．lead D．devote15．In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A．preparing B．to prepareC．prepared D．prepare16．Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A．must B．needC．can D．should17．His advice made me happy, but ____others angry.A．making B．to make C．/ D．make18．Don’t let yourself be ______ into buying things you don’t really want.A．advocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded19．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?A．unless B．untilC．before D．when20．During the economic crisis, we should help those for ______life is far from easy．A．whom B．whose C．who D．whoever第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届天津市耀华中学高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题(含解析)
2023届天津市耀华中学高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Can you have a meal served outside the cafe?—I don’t think so, but ________.A．it’s not your business B．it sounds like a good ideaC．I couldn’t agree more D．don’t jump to conclusions2．Of all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most ________ to the spoken words.A．sensitive B．reasonable C．considerate D．accessible 3．Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and ________ a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.A．even B．still C．also D．yet4．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy 5．Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to________.A．hold back B．move on C．catch up D．get across 6．________ in scientific research, the new treatment offers hope for patients with rare diseases.A．Rooted B．Rooting C．Having rooted D．To be rooted 7．He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room, so he pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her.A．beyond B．through C．down D．against8．As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons ________ you can share poems with others.A．which B．when C．where D．what9．The trick of acquiring excellent grades, now, is to hold as much determination as you need and to ________ the desire of laziness.A．obtain B．resist C．convey D．distribute10．Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism but the people also rapidly feel its ________.A．benefits B．contribution C．demand D．effects 11．—Congratulations! You ________ great efforts for the English speech contest.—Thanks. I do appreciate my teacher’s guidance.A．must have made B．should have made C．could make D．would make 12．________ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903.A．When B．Since C．If D．While 13．With China’s traditional tea-making added to UNESCO cultural heritage list, 43 items _____ the intangible cultural heritage list in the past few decades.A．entered B．have entered C．enter D．are entering 14．The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.A．what B．why C．that D．where15．I was ________ when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I hate dogs.A．brought under control B．set in motionC．taken into account D．put on the spot二、完形填空33．A．staying up B．living through C．looking back D．holding off 34．A．throw light on B．put an end to C．have an eye for D．take advantage of 35．A．lie B．rest C．stop D．walk三、阅读理解Community Development Projects OverseasThe aim of Community Development Projects abroad in Temple Conservation, DIY and more is to improve poorer local communities. You can do them as part of your work experience, gap year or career break, or just as a volunteering holiday.South AfricaTime: 1st, March — 31st, May 2024Registration fee: $65Maintenance/Handyman/DIY skills, this project would love to have you! The project is truly unique. You will assist an Animal Rehabilitation Center that desperately needs any help it can get and you will be benefiting the animals at the same time! And, of course, the location is very unusual. And finally, conservation are lovely people to work with!Sri LankaTime: 1st, May — 31st, July 2024Registration fee: FreeBuddhist Temple Repair and Construction, Project in KandyRebuild and repair Buddhist temple in and around Kandy. This unique and fascinating project offers an opportunity to learn about Sri Lankan construction using traditional manual methods, without using modern machines.Work includes construction, repairing temples, cleaning in and around temples, interacting with children and villagers and helping the Temples arrange Community Centers for the village youths. You will also assist with the repair of paintings and sculptures inside the temples.ZimbabweTime: 1st, October — 31st, December, 2024Registration fee: $120Community Healthcare and Medical Project in Gweru gain basic medical experience inlocal clinics and play a role in HIV/AIDS education and awareness. You will be able to get involved in not only this clinic but others in the nearby area as well. You do not need to be qualified in any particular area. You will work with children from the ages of 3 to 6 years. It is a very worthwhile, enjoyable placement.36．What is the aim of Community Development Projects abroad?A．To improve your work experience.B．To bring you a chance to travel abroad.C．To offer a meaningful volunteering holiday.D．To better underdeveloped local communities.37．Which of the following is needed in South Africa?A．People skilled in painting.B．People good at treating AIDS.C．People experienced in travelling.D．People expert at tending animals.38．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the temple repair work in Sri Lanka?A．It will all be done in modern method.B．It will involve using hands and strength.C．Experienced experts will direct the work.D．The village youths will help with the repair.39．The project of Zimbabwe is intended for ________.A．health and medicineB．animals and resourcesC．food and environmentD．community and education40．What is the similarity of these three projects?A．They require specific skills.B．They charge a registration fee.C．They have the same length of time.D．They need fluency in foreign languages.Into the NightThe lights from the cottage windows disappear, as we follow a dark footpath through a field into the open countryside. Thick clouds prevent the moonlight from lighting up the wayahead. Yet, as my eyes begin to get used to the darkness, the landscape around me reveals itself in a new light.Mount Caburn, an iron-age hill fort (堡垒), looks like shadows against the sky. On the horizon is a tree bent by the wind. The rocky outcrop (露出的部分) at the top of the field turns out to be a flock of sleeping sheep. A fox cries, a pheasant crows, and the air is full of a strong earthy scent.“For most of human history, man lived in close contact with the land,” says Nigel Berman, my guide. “Only in the past few hundred years have we shut ourselves off from our natural surroundings. Walking at night is a powerful way of reconnecting. When your vision is reduced, your other senses are sharpened.”Nigel and I walk from the village of Glynde across the South Downs towards the town of Lewes. It is a walk I know well by day, but at night everything is different, and a familiar wander becomes a mini adventure. When Nigel told me not to bring a torch, I was alarmed. I can’t remember the last time I used my night vision and I’m not even sure how it works.Normally, at this time of night, I would be having a glass of wine in front of the television, but being out in the countryside is a purer form of relaxation. I forget about work and family tensions, and begin to blend into the surroundings. There is no one other than Nigel to see or hear me and, with little visual distraction, my mind calms. I am aware of the breeze on my face, the rustle (沙沙声) of leaves, and as I watch the clouds slowly changing color against the sky like a natural sound and light show, it feels fascinating.Having got used to the dark, we continue walking and the path that leads up the escarpment (峭壁) of Saxon Down now appears to almost shine in front of us. We climb carefully, feeling our way on the uneven ground. Walking at night is not without risk, but with knowledge and preparation it opens up a new side to walking.As we reach the top, Lewes appears below as a twinkly mass of lights, a sight I would generally consider as inviting. In just a few hours, however, I find myself unwilling to walk back down. Walking at night is like discovering a new world on your doorstep. As Henry David Thoreau wrote in Night and Moonlight: “Night is certainly more novel and less profane (世俗的) than day.”41．According to Nigel Berman, why is walking at night significant?A．It helps people appreciate natural surroundings.B．It is a way to take risks and explore new places.C．It improves our vision and sharpens other senses.D．It makes us avoid distractions from work and family.42．Why did the author feel alarmed when Nigel told them not to bring a torch?A．He was afraid of getting lost in the dark.B．He hardly had any trust in Nigel as a guide.C．He didn’t know how to use his night vision.D．He worried about the way on uneven ground.43．The night walk brought the following benefits to the author except ________.A．a reconnection with natureB．a chance of abandoning wineC．an escape from daily tensionsD．an approach to getting relaxed44．What can we learn about the author from the article? A．He had gone for a walk on his own at night before.B．He intentionally picked a cloudy night for his walk.C．He enjoyed the feeling after reaching the top of the mountain.D．He badly wanted to go home to have a glass of wine after the walk.45．What is the article mainly about?A．Describing his night hike through the countryside.B．Contrasting the experience of day and night walking.C．Encouraging readers to go on a night walk themselves.D．Exploring the history of human connection with nature.In 2016, the world’s population cast aside 49 million tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste. It has been calculated that this number will grow to more than 60 million tons by 2021.What is causing the upsurge (激增) in e-waste? Technology is becoming more and more widespread, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shorter—many products will be thrown away once their batteries die, to be replaced by new devices. Companies intentionally plan the obsolescence (过时) of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models, so that now it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one. Since prices are falling, electronic devices are in demand around the world.A minute eating ice-cream is not the same as a minute doing push-ups. Even time itself isn’t a uniform raw material—as the physics of Einstein shows. Try to let go of the idea that time is linear (直线型), regular and objective, and think of it in the same way we experience it. Instead of setting work and life against each other, use pauses to leaven (为增色) your experience. Pause is like yeast (酵母): you don’t need much, but it is a vital ingredient.I want to give pauses more visibility, importance and status. My hope is that each of us can use pauses, great and small, to avoid sliding into a mode where we act like poorly performing machines.51．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．The widespread use of machines has destroyed our life.B．People have become quite obsessed with response speed.C．People always get pleasure from competing with machines.D．It’s difficult for people to adapt to a highly mechanized life.52．The underlined phrase “Ticking things off the ‘to do’ list” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A．learning to slow downB．concentrating on one thingC．selecting what we should doD．getting things done one by one53．According to the author, how does taking a pause benefit us in a busy life?A．It makes your life dynamic and delightful.B．It improves our working efficiency greatly.C．It helps develop interpersonal connections.D．It enables people to do what they want to do.54．Which of the following statements best sums up the author’s understanding of time?A．Time can never get returned.B．Time exists in the form of lines.C．Time is precious that we all need to cherish.D．Time is what everyone experiences uniquely.55．What message does the author want to convey about “pauses” at the end of the passage?A．They are useless if taken for short periods of time.B．They are for those who have too much spare time.C．They play a vital role in our well-being and creativity.D．They bring harm to our ability to perform efficiently.59．What brought Bella back to the Harrisons a few years after its original stay? (No more than 10 words)________________60．How does Bella’s story inspire you? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20words)________________五、其他应用文61．假设你是天津中学学生李津，你校的英语学习社发起了关于“True Beauty”的征文活动，邀请同学们发表自己对美的看法，请根据以下提示写一篇征文稿，内容应包括：1．你认为什么是“真正的美”；2．你认为“真正的美”表现在哪些方面并举例说明；3．呼吁同学们都做“真正美”的人。
上海市青浦区2025届高三上学期一模考试 英语试题(含答案)
2024学年第一学期青浦区高三年级期终学业质量调研英语学科 试卷（时间105分钟，满分115分）考生注意：1．本试卷共10页。2．答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。3．答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Washing Fruit Before Eating doesn’t Remove Pesticides (杀虫剂)Do you wash fruit before putting it into your mouth? If your answer is yes, the following news may well be (1) ______ (disappoint) to you. Using specific imaging technology to see (2) ______ pesticides affected apples, scientists found distribution of pesticides in the apple skin and flesh layers, confirming that the pesticides pass through the skin layer into the flesh layer, according to a report published recently in America.“Thus, the risk of pesticide intake from fruits cannot be avoided by simple washing other than peeling, which means taking the skin off fruits.” The study’s authors said they were not looking to scare (3) ______ about the presence of pesticides in their food, but they want to provide guidance on how to avoid them. This study, (4) ______ (situate) within the expansive research area of food safety, attempts to provide consumers with health guidance,” said Dongdong Ye, professor at Anhui Agricultural University and study author. (5) ______ ______ bringing up unnecessary anxiety, the research assumes that peeling can effectively wipe out nearly all pesticide left. This contrasts with the practice of washing, which (6) ______ (recommend) frequently. As the report says, “traditional fruit-cleaning operations cannot wholly remove pesticides,” but “considering that the flesh layer lost during peeling was a great deal (7) ______ (large) than 0.03mm, we believe that the peeling operation can effectively avoid the dangers of pesticides in the fruit’s skin (8) ______ ______ the probability of taking in pesticides can be reduced.”According to the most recent report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, “before allowing a pesticide (9) ______ (use) on a food product, the Environmental Protection Agency sets limits on how much of the pesticide may be used on food during growing, processing, and storage, and how much can remain on the food (10) ______ reaches the consumer.”
湖北省2023届高三4月调研模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
湖北省2023届高三4月调研模拟考试英语试卷（含听力）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力题1、What happened to the womanA. She bought a bag.B. She found a bag.C. She lost her bag.2、Where are the speakers going firstA. Shoe shop.B. Bookshop.C. Computer shop.3、Who has got the car keyA. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman's mother.4、What will the woman bring to the picnicA. Salad.B. Pizza.C. Biscuits.5、What does the man meanA. He didn't like the party.B. He didn't know the result.C. He didn't care about the prize.请下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
6、What are the speakers probably talking aboutA. A book.B. A news report.C. A film.7、What do the speakers think of the endingA. Uninteresting.B. Unclear.C. Unexpected.请下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
8、What does the man help the woman doA. Log in the network.B. Change the username.C. Download the software9、What's the probable relationship between the speakersA. Net friends.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.请下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
2023届上海市上海中学高三模拟卷练习二英语试卷(含答案)
高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（二）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
第I卷（共90分）I. Listening Comprehension （25 分）Section A （每题1分，共10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1 分,共20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.An implant that can cool nerves to block pain signals has been unveiled by researchers who say the device could offer an alternative to drugssuch as opioids (类鸦片活性肽).The team behind the device say it could bring benefits for management of acute pain such as (21)_______ experienced after amputations (截肢)or nerve grafts."We are optimistic that this represents a very promising starting point for an engineering approach (22)_______ treating pain,” said Prof John Rogers of Northwestern University in the US, a co-author of the research. But he cautioned that it might be some time (23) _______ they were available to patients. "As with any implantable device, the regulatory process can be slow, typically (24) _______ (involve) much more extensive animal model studies over a period of years," he said.Writing in the journal Science, the team report that the device to block pain signals, which (25) _______(test) only on rats so far, involves a pump, external control system and an implant made from a soft, rubbery substance. The latter forms a sealed collection of tiny channels which form a twisting path in the part of the implant that sits around the target nerve like a cuff.When liquid coolant and dry nitrogen flow through the implant, the liquid causes a drop in temperature. An electronic sensor in the device allows the temperature at the nerve (26) _______(keep) constant."All body processes are based on metabolic chemical reactions, motions of ions and flows of fluids--all (27) _______slow down as a result ofcooling,” said Rogers. “ The net effect when cooling is applied to a nerve is in blocking of electrical signals."Among their experiments, the team tracked two rats with an injury, recording over a three- week period the minimum force that (28)_______be applied to the hind paw to cause the animal to retract (缩回)it. This data was then compared against three rats who were similarly injured but also had the implant. The results suggest bouts of cooling of the injured nerve from 37℃ to 10℃led to (29) _______(severe) pain, with a sevenfold increase in the force that could be applied to the paw. The team say the implant’s benefits include (30)_______, in contrast to opioids, it is not addictive. As the implant is made with water-soluble and biocompatible materials, it can break down in the body after use. The implant could be inserted as an extension of the patient’s initial surgery.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. attachedB. bottle-fedC. confusionD. invisibleE. originallyF. orphanedG. partneringH. procedureI. reproducedJ. subjectsK. unintentionallySaving Baby BearsReacting to the auditory assault of barking dogs, shouts and rifle blasts, a 168-pound American black bear shot out and hightailed (迅速逃走)it into the woods off a logging road.His sister, weighing in at 135 pounds, took a little more time to overcome her fear and (31) _______ before she, too, ran for the trees and away from the humans who had driven more than 100 miles to witness the bears’ return to the wild.The cubs were the 106th and 107th (32) _______ or injured bears to be raised or treated at the Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) Wildlife Center in Washington state, then released months later in the same general area where they were (33) _______found. Fitted with GPS collars and tattooed with identification numbers on their gums, the bears are also among the latest (34) _______of a long-term research study being conducted by Rich Beausoleil and Lindsay Welfelt, both biologists and bear and cougar specialists.The siblings were only two weeks old when a forest worker and his dog (35) _______ disturbed their den in February 2020, scaring away their mother. She never returned.The worker contacted the WDFW, an agency (36) _______with PAWS to rehabilitate sick, injured wild animals before releasing them back into their natural habitats."Their eyes and ears weren't open, and their teeth hadn't evenerupted,Jennifer Convy, PAWS senior director of wildlife, said of the cubs, which each weighed less than 2 pounds when they arrived and were the youngest ever to be raised at the center.Though (37) _______at first, the cubs weren't cuddled. Instead, their caregivers wore bear- scented bear suits during feedings once the cubs' eyes had opened. At PAWS, the staff and volunteers take pains to be (38)_______to all the animals in their care."They don't see us, ever. We don't talk to them. We don't name the animals because we don't want our staff or volunteers to get (39)_______，“ Convy said. After more than a year, the bear siblings were released.The wildlife biologists are studying how the bears raised at PAWS fare after their release, compared to their wild-reared brethren. One cub released in 2017 had her first litter of cubs in January."We've been to her den several times." Beausoleil said. "She (40)_______ and had cubs of her own ... This was kind of a turning point for us."After all, the whole point of PAWS' rehabilitation "is to protect and perpetuate (使持续) the species," he said.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four wordsor phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Other da Vinci CodeFor centuries, two of the most intriguing questions about Leonardo da Vinci's "Mon a Lisa" were "Who " and "When ”A(n) (41) _______made at Heidelberg University in 2005 pretty much answered both. A note written in a manuscript in the library (42) _______the account of da Vinci's first biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchanfs wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped date the masterpiece to between 1503 and 1506.A(n) (43)_______ mystery-"Where "- is still in dispute. But on June 3rd a French engineer, Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had (44) _______the landscape in the background of the painting. Arguments had (45)_______ been made for stretches of countryside in the Marche region and between Milan and Genoa. During a presentation in Vinci, near Florence, Mr Cotte maintained that the artist was more plausibly depicting a part of his native Tuscany 一one that keenly interested him at the time. According to this theory, da Vinci represented the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealised scheme, he (46) _______ it to be.Mr Cotte, who was asked by the Louvre (where the "Mona Lisa" hangs) to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of themultispectral camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the (47) _______of an oil painting, but also, where they exist, intermediate layers of work. It was among these, under what appears to be a pointed rock, that he found a(n) (48) _______sketch showing that da Vinci meant it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the "Mona Lisa" also includes a huge overhanging cliff. That is (49)_______ to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress (堡垒)contested by Pisa and Florence in the war that flared between them in 1503 (around the time he was painting Gherardini). The (50)_______ with the nearby cliff ——and a tower, known as the Caprona tower 一all overlook the river Amo as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which, says Mr Cotte, he became “(51) _______”.This involved diverting the Amo to (52) _______Pisa's water supply and give Florence an outlet to the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two citystates at war, the idea was under active consideration. Mr Cotte argues that a(n) (53) _______ winding through desolate countryside at the right of the "Mona Lisa" is too wide to be a road, as some have speculated, and is(54) _______the driedup bed of the Amo as da Vinci envisaged (设想)it once his plan had been adopted.It never was. But if Mr Cotte's theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini, a Florentine, exhibits such a contented, if mysterious, (55)_______。
2024届辽宁省辽宁名校联盟(东北三省联考)高三3月联合模拟预测英语试题(含答案与解析)_5504
辽宁省名校联盟2024年高三3月份联合考试英语命题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心审题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably use?A. A paper fan.B. An electric fan.C. An air conditioner.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is the bus supposed to arrive?A. At 4: 50.B. At 5: 05.C. At 5: 15.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a book store.B. At a hotel.C. At a library.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and car-cleaning worker.B Student and teacher.C Manager and clerk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语模拟试题(十)带答案
高三英语模拟试题（十）第一部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?What is a Hoverboard?A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. It’s electrical,portable and became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980’s movie. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard.How Does a Hoverboard Work?The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isn’t complicated.Basically, a standard hoverboard contains:•Battery: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery.•Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt ( 倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction.•Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright.•Logic board: functions as the hoverboard brain. It processes data—your speed, tilt, etc.—and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed.Why Buy a Hoverboard?Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. You’ve probably seen kids riding one around the house. They’re a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend?Where is a hoverboard legal?Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street-legal”. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas—including your yard—are free of these restrictions.1. The logic board of a hoverboard can .A. store electricityB. power the wheelsC. send information to the ridersD. receive data and give command2. According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used .A．on campus B．in parksC．on bike paths D．in shopping malls3. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To evaluate a gift’s quality.B. To recommend a gift choice.C. To compare new hoverboard models.D. To clarify functions of the latest hoverboards.BGrowing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.”After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.Born and raised in San Diego’s City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. While some might say Deka’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,” Deka said. “You have to not even do your b est but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”Deka’s efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I’ll never get into this school, ” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”4.From the passage, we can learn that .A. Deka was adopted by a refugee familyB. Deka spent a lot of time going to partiesC. Deka became a professor after graduationD. Deka’s ex periences drove her to work hard5．Deka realized the importance of education .A. from her mother’s experienceB. after her chemistry classC. by reading books in the libraryD. through working at the institute6．According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be .A. patientB. confidentC. ambitiousD. generous7．What does the story intend to tell us?A. Life is not all roses.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Well begun is half done.D. Hard work leads to success.CA group of blue-faced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder, red eyes looking around. Theylook like middle schoolers seeking a cafeteria table at lunchtime. Perhaps they’re not so different.A new study, led by Damien Farine, an ornithologist who studies collective behaviour, shows that the vulturine guineafowl of eastern Africa, like humans, have multilevel societies. In the past, scientists assumed such social structures required a lot of brainpower. But the pea-brained guineafowl are revealing the faults in that assumption.These large birds wander across the landscape in packs, often walking so closely that their bodies touch. They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies (等级制度), but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food.Suspecting the guineafowl might have a social structure, Dr. Farine and his colleagues began a thorough study of their society. For a whole year, they made daily observations of 441 birds. Coloured leg bands in unique combinations let researchers tell the black-and-blue birds apart. They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds, which let them see exactly where every group went, 24 hours a day.The findings of the research suggest that the vulturine guineafowl have a multilevel society. There are groups within groups within the population as a whole. There even seem to be groups of friends within the small groups. This is the first time anyone has observed such a society in a bird.And Dr. Farine emphasizes thi s particular bird’s tiny brain size: “They don’t only have small brains relative to mammals ( 哺乳动物), they also have quite small brains relative to other birds,” he said.According to him, living in this kind of society might actually make it easier to keep track of the social order. For example, if groups are stable and a bird can identify just one or two individuals within a group, it knows which group it’s looking at—no need for a brain that can recognize every single animal. Multilevel societies also let animals adjust their group sizes based on whatever challenges they’re facing. Depending on what enemies or resources are around, it might make sense to travel in a combined group rather than a smaller one.“Having a multilevel structure may not require having a large brain,” Dr. Farine said. There may be more birds and other animals out there that, although small-brained, have societies as many-leveled as our own.8. According to the passage, what inspired Dr. Farine to carry out the study?A. The guineafowl’s social behaviour.B. Previous assumptions about birds.C．His interest in animal brainpower. D．The faults in earlier research.9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The research subjects. B．The research methods.C．The research findings. D．The research equipment.10. What can be learned from the passage?A. Complex social systems can be a disadvantage to the guineafowl.B. The guineafowl are good at recognizing individuals in a group.C．Birds maintain social order by travelling in combined groups.D．Small-brained animals can form multilevel societies.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To present the findings of a study of the guineafowl.B. To explain the interaction patterns in multilevel societies.C. To introduce a new approach to observing the guineafowl.D. To uncover clues about how complex societies are formed.DFor several decades, there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust in science, funded by those whose interests and ideologies are threatened by the findings of modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been right about most things.Stressing success es isn’t wrong, but for many people it’s not persuasive. An alternative answer to the question “Why trust science?” is that scientists use the so-called scientific method. If you’ve got a high school science textbook lying around, you’ll probably find that answer in it. But what is typically thou ght to be the scientific method—develop a hypothesis ( 假设), then design an experiment to test it—isn’t what scientists actually do. Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and sometimes, scientists can be found doing many different things.If there is no identifiable scientific method, then what is the reason for trust in science? The answer is how those claims are evaluated. The common element in modern science, regardless of the specific field or the particular methods being used, is the strict scrutiny (审查) of claims. It’s this tough, sustained process that works to make sure faulty claims are rejected. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a lengthy “peer review” because the reviewers are experts in the same field who have both the right and the obligation (责任) to find faults.A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively. No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads. In areas that have been contested, like climate science and vaccine safety, it’s thousands. This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist, even a very famous one, disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in science—the more people looking at a claim from different angles—is important.Does this process ever go wrong? Of course. Scientists are humans. There is always the possibility of revising a claim on the basis of new evidence. Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are “always changing their minds.” While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist. But the beauty of this scientific process is that it explains what might otherwise appear paradoxical (矛盾的): that science produces both novelty and stability. Scientists do change their minds in the face of new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a weakness.12. How does the author think of the scientific method?A. Stable.B. Persuasive.C. Unreliable.D. Unrealistic.13．What does the underlined word “vetted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Explained.B. Examined.C. Repeated.D. Released.14．According to the passage, the author may agree that .A. it is not persuasive to reject those faulty claimsB. settled science tends to be collectively overturnedC. a leading expert cannot play a decisive role in a scrutinyD. diversity in knowledge is the common element in science15．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Put Your Faith in ScienceB. Defend the Truth in ScienceC. Apply Your Mind to ScienceD. Explore A Dynamic Way to Science第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语含答案
湖南2024届模拟试卷（一）英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is the woman’s suggestion?A.Go to the castle in another city.B.Visit the museum.C.Visit the city by bus.2.Who is the woman complaining about?A.Her teacher.B.Her kid.C.Her husband.3.How is the weather now?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.What made the noise last night?A.A bomb.B.A tire.C.A light.5.Why is Jane upset?A.She got a parking ticket.B.Her car stopped working.C.She found no parking space.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。