高考英语语法考点 have sth.to do,have sth.to be done
have sth. to do还是have sth. to be done ?
请看下面一道题：
“Do you have anything?_________, Professor Smith?” “No, thanks.”
A. to type??????????????????
B. typing??????????????????
C. to be typed????????????
D. being typed
根据?I have something to type. I have a letter to write. He has some clothes to wash.?等相关句式类推，许多同学毫不犹豫地选择了A答案，但是错了，最佳答案应是C。确实，在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如?I have a letter to write?之类的，按理说其中的?a letter?与其后的不定式?to write?具有被动关系，即“信”应该是“被写”，但这里却习惯上用主动式表示这个被动意义。不过同学们还要注意一点，就是这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如?I have a letter to write.?中的?to write?就是由该句主语?I?来完成的。而上面一题的情形则稍有不同，即其中的?to type?这一动作不是由句子主语?you (在此指?Professor Smith)来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的，句意为“史密斯教授，你有什么文件要我打字吗？”请再看一例：
I’m going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything to be taken to your son??我下个星期要去北京，你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗？
句中的?to be taken?用了被动式而没用主动式，原因就是“带”这个动作不是句子主语you?去完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较下面的句子：
Are you going to Beijing? Do you have anything to take to your son??你要去北京吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？
I’m going to Beijing next week. I have a lot of things to take with me.?下个星期我要去北京，我随身要带很多东西去。
?
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A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法 解题策略与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短 文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况： 3. 重读全文，解决难题。 在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。 首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧： 技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模) 技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。如：
[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考) [例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考) 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例1]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. (2007年广东高考) 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 [例1]…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. [例2]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模) 技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 [例1] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___32___I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008年广州一模) [例2] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… (2008年广东高考)
高考英语语法考点解读：介词
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江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
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