一般将来时讲解与练习28986
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一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t.
例如:1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.
→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.
四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:1)We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going t o go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .
2) I will go swimming tomorrow.
→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New Yo rk soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习:
一.单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t wo rking
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be ( ) 5. –_____ you ______free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free tonight.
A.Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( )7. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are ( )8. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
( )9. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back ( ) 10– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________.