中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
人教版初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题【答案解析】
人教版初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题【答案解析】1.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，且在这句话中后面已经有了时间状语tomorrow，不需要that 引导；C 选项when 与后面的tomorrow 语义重复；D 选项what 在句中不符合语义。
B 选项if 表示“是否”，符合题意。
2.Can you tell me ____ you are from?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析：A。
B 选项what 表示“什么”，不符合题意；C 选项which 表示“哪一个”，在这里不合适；D 选项who 表示“谁”，与问句语义不符。
A 选项where 表示“哪里”，符合“你来自哪里”的意思。
3.She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifD.when答案解析：B。
A 选项that 在句中无实际意义，且这里不是陈述语气；C 选项what 不符合语义；D 选项when 与句子的逻辑不符。
B 选项if 表示“是否”，符合语境。
4.We wonder ____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.who答案解析：B。
A 选项that 在句中无实际意义，且这里不是陈述语气；C 选项when 后面没有具体的时间提示；D 选项who 不符合语义。
B 选项if 表示“是否”，符合题意。
5.Do you know ____ he likes playing basketball?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案解析：B。
A 选项that 在句中无实际意义，且这里不是陈述语气；C 选项what 不符合语义；D 选项why 表示“为什么”，与句子的逻辑不符。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.that答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，在宾语从句中可以引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句；when 表示“什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或宾语从句；what 表示“什么”，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句。
本题中“他明天是否会来”应用if 引导。
2.Can you tell me ____ you were born?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
when 表示“什么时候”，“你什么时候出生”应用when 引导；where 表示“哪里”；why 表示“为什么”；how 表示“怎样”。
3.She asked me ____ I had seen the film.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，“我是否看过这部电影”应用if 引导；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句；what 表示“什么”；when 表示“什么时候”。
4.We don't know ____ he can finish the work on time.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，“他是否能按时完成工作”应用if 引导；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句；what 表示“什么”；when 表示“什么时候”。
5.Please tell me ____ you will go to the park with.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
who 在宾语从句中作主语；whom 在宾语从句中作宾语；whose 表示“谁的”；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句。
最新英语中考总复习-并列句和复合句句型结构及用法讲解资料
一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。
2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。
3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。
4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。
从句需由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
从句类型从句引导词例句时间状语从句when, while, before,after, until, since,as soon as①He didn’t get home until 9 p. m. last night.他直到昨天晚上九点才到家。
②I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
条件状语从句if, unless, as long asYou’ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。
专题12 并列句和复合句 (一)(课件)2024年中考英语复习(共35张PPT)
8．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考模拟预测）Don’t be crazy about computer
games, ________ your parents will be worried.
A．and
B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B 【解析】不要沉迷电脑游戏，否则你的父母会担心。and连接并列结构；or 用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意 为“否则，要不然”；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句。结 合句意，故选B。
5．（2022·北京·模拟预测）I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone. A．for B．and C．but D．or
【答案】C 【解析】句意：我昨晚给吉姆打了电话，但他没有接。考查连词辨析。 for因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据题干“I called Jim last night…he didn’t answer the phone”可知，前后是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选 C。
时态可根据实际情况 哥今天会开车送我去学校， 但我不知道
而定
我们什么时候出发。”
He asked me how I planned to go 如果主句是过去的某种时态，
on vacation. “他问我计划怎样 宾语从句一般用相应的过去时
度过假期。”
如果从句描述的是客观事实、 The teacher told us that the Earth 普遍真理、 科学原理或自然 goes around the sun. “ 老师告诉
而定
我们什么时候出发。”
初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语复合句与并列句分析基础练习题50题含答案解析1.She likes apples,______ he likes oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，她喜欢苹果，但是他喜欢橘子。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
2.I have a pen,______ I don't have a pencil.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，我有一支钢笔，但是我没有铅笔。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
3.He is tall,______ his brother is short.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，他很高，但是他的弟弟很矮。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
4.She can sing,______ she can't dance.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，她会唱歌，但是她不会跳舞。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
5.I like English,______ my sister likes Chinese.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，我喜欢英语，但是我的姐姐喜欢语文。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
根据语境，这里是转折关系。
6.He is good at math,______ he is weak in English.A.andB.butD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折，他擅长数学，但是他在英语方面很薄弱。
“and”表示并列；“or”表示选择；“so”表示结果。
人教版中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题【含答案解析】1. I don't know ______.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. where he live答案：B。
解析：在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
A和C选项是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求，所以排除A和C。
D选项中，主语he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用lives，所以D选项错误，B选项正确。
2. She asked me ______ I would go to the park with her.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。
解析：根据句意，她问我是否会和她一起去公园。
A选项that在宾语从句中无实际意义，不符合语境。
C选项what表示“什么”，D选项which表示“哪一个”，都不能表达“是否”的意思，只有B选项if有“是否”的含义，所以B选项正确。
3. Could you tell me ______?A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting will startC. when does the meeting startD. when the meeting starts答案：B。
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和C是疑问语序，排除。
根据语境，这里是询问会议将会什么时候开始，是将来的动作，要用一般将来时，D选项是一般现在时，不符合语境，B选项正确。
4. The boy wants to know ______.A. what is his mother doingB. what his mother is doingC. what does his mother doD. what his mother does答案：B。
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
中考复习新目标英语简单句、并列句和复合句
答案：B
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(3)以 but 为代表的表示转折意义的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 but (但是；可是), while(而), yet(然而), however(然而)等。 He is young, but he works hard. 他虽然年轻，但学习努力。 It looks like rain. However, it is clear this morning. 天好像要下雨了，然而今天上午是晴天。 He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累了，但他仍然要做另一个实验。 We have invited the boss, ________ she may decide not to come. A．and B．or C．but D．so
答案：C
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(4)以 so 为代表的表示因果关系的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 so(因此；所以), for(因为)。 Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. 迈克没有来上学，因为他病了。 He works hard, so he is a top student of class. 因为他学习努力，所以是班上最优秀的学生。
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—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She ________ driving. A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates
简单句并列句复合句精编版
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知识点一 简单句
1．概念以及句型特点 (1)概念：简单句就是句子中只包含一个主谓结构的句子。 (2)句型特点：主语＋谓语
注意 它只包含一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个结构都只用单词短语表示。 2．简单句的分类 (1)主谓型(S＋Vi) 在这类简单句中，充当谓语的动词为不及物动词。
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注意 “祈使句＋or＋简单句”可以转换为“if＋否定句＋简单句”，如上面例句可以 转换为：
If we don't hurry up, we'll be late.
A．and 答案：B
Wear your coat，________you'll catch a cold.
—Cindy? Never! She ________ driving.
A．has hated
B．hated
C．will hate
D．hates
答案：D
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(4)主谓双宾型(S＋Vt＋O＋O) 此类简单句中，谓语是可以带双宾语的及物动词，如 give, pass, lend, make, show, buy, teach 等。间接宾语一般是人，直接宾语一般是物。间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前。
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The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people ________.
A．laugh
B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
答案：A
英语简单句并列句复合句及练习
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习一、简单句1、概述只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。
I am a student.我是一个学生。
She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。
He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。
2、简单句的基本句型英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。
这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C）说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语（1）主谓结构（S + V）在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。
He runs quickly．他跑得快。
They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out．煤气用完了。
My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。
Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。
（2）主系表结构（S + V + P ）在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。
He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。