英语中考阅读理解真题,历年中考英语生态环保类阅读理解解题及答案解析

中考全球环境与气候变化英语阅读理解25题

1

Global warming has become one of the most pressing issues in the

world today. There are several main reasons for global warming. First of

all, the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas releases a large

amount of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. These

greenhouse gases trap heat from the sun and cause the earth's temperature

to rise. Secondly, deforestation also contributes to global warming. Trees

play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide, and when large areas of

forests are cut down, less carbon dioxide can be absorbed.

The impacts of global warming are far - reaching. Sea - level rise is a

significant consequence. As the temperature increases, glaciers and ice

caps melt, adding more water to the oceans. This not only threatens low -

【中考英语阅读题库】环保生态：Getting rid of meat

Getting rid of meat?

People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health

or

because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.

Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in

Nature.

Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化)

food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global

warming.

Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The

New

York Times reported.

In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms.

Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb (吸收) greenhouse gases.

Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by

山东省德州市乐陵市2019届中考英语复习阅读理解科普环保类(含解析)

科普环保类

A

There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide。Each individual（个体的）ant hardly weighs anything,but

put together they weigh roughly the same as all of

mankind.They also live nearly everywhere,except on frozen

mountain tops and around the poles。For animals their

size，ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due

to their wonderful social behavior。 In colonies(群体)that range in size from a few hundred to

tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear

division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve

this level of organization。Where we use sound and sight

to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromones（外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or

tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds

food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others

straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes

2022年中考英语时事阅读理解专题10 环境污染(学生版+解析版)

时事热点 2022年中考英语阅读理解

专题10 环境污染

Passage 1

（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题） Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good

chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing

jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim （牛仔布）might be putting

some sea animals in danger.

Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the

world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.

You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature?

Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve its

durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color.

Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim

中考英语阅读理解——科普环保类30例(68)

中考英语阅读理解——科普环保类30例（68）

1、Air is all around us. At the time we are born, air is around us

everywhere .We live in air.

All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air.

We can go without food or water for a few days, but we can't live a few

minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working, we need more

air. When we are sleeping, we need less (少量的）air.

We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel

it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move?

Here is one way. Take an open book in your hands in front of your face.

Close it quickly. What can you feel? It is air.

根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

【小题1】Where is air?

【小题2】What do all living things need?

【小题3】What is moving air called?

【小题4】When do we need more air?

【小题5】Can we see air?

答案【小题1】It’s all around us.

2021届中考英语阅读理解强化训练(六)环保类

2021届中考英语阅读理解强化训练（六）

环保类

（一）

Every year thousands of young people in England finish high school and then take a year off

before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as

volunteers.

Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or

they do something helpful for the environment.

Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now

he's living in Belize. Paul says, "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the

coral will die. I'm helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over

the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late.

【中考英语阅读题库】环保生态：Changingtheworld

【中考英语阅读题库】环保⽣态：Changingtheworld

Changing the world

Most 7-year-old kids just do their homework and play with their friends. But Jose Adolfo Quisocola from Peru, now 13 yearsold, managed to set up his own “eco-bank” when he was just 7.

Quisocola saved up his pocket money to create the Bartselana Student Bank in 2012. If students want to open an accountwith the bank, they have to provide a “deposit (存款)” of 5 kilograms of solid (固体的) waste, such as paper or plastic. Andthey must continue to deposit at least 1 kg of waste each month, as well as attend finance and recycling workshops (⼯作坊).

The waste is sold to local recycling companies, which in turn pay the bank for the waste. The bank’s members then have thismoney deposi ted into their accounts, allowing them to save up money by recycling.

“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not run this type of project,” Quisocola said toDOGOnews. “Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster a nd an assistant in my classroom.”

中考英语环保活动练习题30题(答案解析)

1.We should use ______ bags when we go shopping.

A.plastic

B.paper

C.cloth

答案解析：C。“plastic”是塑料的意思，“paper”是纸的意思，“cloth”是布的意思。环保活动提倡使用可重复利用的布袋，即“cloth bags”。塑料袋子不环保，会造成白色污染。纸袋子虽然相对环保，但不如布袋子耐用可重复使用。

2.______ can be recycled to make new products.

A.Glass

B.Food waste

C.Dirty water

答案解析：A。“glass”是玻璃的意思，玻璃可以回收利用制作新产品。“food waste”是食物垃圾，不能回收制作新产品，只能进行堆肥等处理。“dirty water”是脏水，也不能回收制作新产品。

3.To protect the environment, we should avoid using ______.

A.public transportation

B.disposable chopsticks

C.solar energy

答案解析：B。“public transportation”是公共交通，使用公共交通有利于环保。“solar energy”是太阳能，是清洁能源，利于环保。

“disposable chopsticks”是一次性筷子，会浪费资源且不环保。

4.______ is harmful to the environment.

A.Planting trees

B.Littering

C.Recycling

答案解析：B。“planting trees”是植树，对环境有益。“recycling”是回收利用，也对环境有益。“littering”是乱扔垃圾，对环境有害。

5.We can help protect the environment by ______.

中考英语阅读理解08 环境保护

阅读理解(八) 环境保护

A [2018·贵港]

Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料)

cars mainly cause air pollution.

To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs,电动车). Among them,

China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market.

Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as

many as the number sold in the United States.

“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car,” said

Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.

However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t

go far before needing to be recharged.

Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the

八年级环境与生态英语阅读理解25题

1

Forests are of great importance to our planet. They provide a home

for countless species of plants and animals. The trees in forests help to

purify the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. They also

play a crucial role in regulating the climate.

However, forests are facing many threats. Deforestation is a major

problem. People cut down trees for various reasons, such as to make room

for agriculture, build houses, and produce paper and other products. This

leads to the loss of habitats for many species and can cause soil erosion and

changes in the climate.

To protect forests, we need to take action. We can reduce our

consumption of paper and wood products. We can also support

organizations that work to protect forests and promote sustainable forestry

practices.

Forests are not only important for the environment but also for our