高考英语完形填空专题训练答案及解析
高考英语完形填空专题训练答案及解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1.完形填空 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and 2 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 3 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 4 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 5 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 6 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 7 . The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 8 that his mistress was in danger. He jumped 9 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 10 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 11 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 12 into the air, the dog 13 through the woods until he found the 14 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 15 , he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance. He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 17 . When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, "you 19 me, Laddy," and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 20 . That night Laddy had a hero's supper: a huge meal of steak. 1. A. as B. while C. since D. before 2. A. wondering B. remembering C. forgetting D. regretting 3. A. preferred B. expected C. decided D. failed 4. A. Until B. When C. If D. Because
5. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly 6. A. trees B. bushes C. grasses D. woods 7. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house 8. A. heard B. sensed C. found D. smelt 9. A. at B. through C. in D. onto 10. A. terrible B. strange C. familiar D. pleasant 11. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored 12. A. loudly B. calmly C. merrily D. gently 13. A. searched B. looked C. wandered D. travelled 14. A. window B. girl C. hero D. house 15. A. sadness B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight 16. A. climbed B. jumped C. walked D. flew 17. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep 18. A. spotted B. saw C. observed D. watched 19. A. rescued B. comforted C. disturbed D. scared 20. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief 【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)D;(15)D;(16)B;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个七岁小女孩在树林里迷路了,她的狗Laddy找到了她并把她带回了家,成了英雄,得到了一大块牛排的奖励。 (1)考查连词。句意:在她意识到已迷路之前,穿过一大片草地进入了树林。A. as“同时,像……一样”;,B. while“当……时候”;C. since“自从”;D. before“在……之前”。主句是她穿过草地,从句是她迷路,根据逻辑应该是迷路在后,故选D。 (2)考查动词。句意:坐在石头上不知道该做什么。A. wondering“不知道,想知道”;B. remembering“记住”;C. forgetting“忘记”;,D. regretting“后悔”。根据上文“she realized that she was lost.”,她迷路了,所以不知道做什么,故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:过了一会儿她决定沿着一条小路走,小路两边是高树和灌木。A. preferred “更喜欢”;B. expected“期望,预料”;C. decided“决定”;D. failed“失败”根据下文“walk along a wide path lined”可知她走了,故选C。 (4)考查连词。句意:当天临近黑时,她看到一个黑色的小木房子。A. Until“直到……才”;B. When“当……时候”;C. If“如果”;D. Because“因为”。根据上文“One sunny afternoon”,是下午,所以在她走了一段时间后,到了晚上,所以是当天黑时,故选B。 (5)考查副词。句意:她打开门小心翼翼的进去。A. carelessly“粗心大意的”;B. cautiously“小心翼翼的”;C. hopelessly“绝望的”;D. unwillingly“勉强的”。小女孩迷路了,看到了一个陌生的房子,所以应该是小心翼翼地进去,故选B。 (6)考查名词。句意:她跑出屋子又回到树林。A. trees“树”;B. bushes“灌木丛”;C. grasses“草地”;D. woods“树林”。根据上文“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”她走进了一片树林,所以在到这所房子前是在树林里,受到惊吓,她又回到了树林,故选D。 (7)考查名词。句意:又冷又累,她在小溪旁睡着了。A. stream“河流,溪”;B. rock“石头”;C. tree“树”;,D. house“房子”。根据下“He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was asleep.”,可知女孩睡在了小溪旁,故选A。 (8)考查动词。句意:Laddy意识到它的女主人有危险。A. heard“听到”;B. sensed“感觉到,意识到”;C. found“发现”;D. smelt“闻到”。女孩离开了家,迷路了,说明她距离家有一段路程,所以狗只能是感觉到,故选B。 (9)考查介词。句意:它打破玻璃,跳出窗户。A. at“在”;B. through“穿过”;C. in“在……里面”;D. onto“到……之上”。根据“ The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy , was at home.”,可知,狗要从家里出来,而女孩的爸爸妈妈不在家,它就要破窗而出,故B。 (10)考查形容词。句意:当它低头时,闻到了一股熟悉的气味。A. terrible“糟糕的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. familiar“熟悉的”;D. pleasant“高兴的”。女孩是狗的小女主人mistress,所以狗很熟悉她,故选C。 (11)考查动词。句意:它跟随着气味穿过了草地。A. missed“错过”;B. discovered“发现”;C. followed“跟随”;D. ignored“忽视”。狗的天性是能跟随气味找到人,女孩走过的路会留下女孩的气味,故选C。 (12)考查副词。句意:它冲着天空大声地叫。A. loudly“大声地”;B. calmly“平静地”;C. merrily“快乐的”;D. gently“绅士的”。设空词是副词修饰前面的Barking,所以是大声地,故答案选A。 (13)考查动词。句意:狗沿着树林寻找。A. searched“寻找”;B. looked“看”;C. wandered“徘徊”;D. travelled“旅行”。根据上文“Laddy (sensed) that his mistress was in danger.”狗意识到小女主人有危险了,所以一路寻找过来,故选A。 (14)考查名词。句意:小狗顺着树林找直到看到那个小房子。A. window“窗户”;B. girl“女孩”;C. hero“英雄”;D. house“房子”。根据上文“she saw a small, dark wooden house.”,可知树林里有一个小木屋,故选D。 (15)考查名词。句意:在不远处看到它的女主人的蓝色的衣服,使它非常高兴。A. sadness“伤心”;B. disappointment“失望”;C. embarrassment“难堪”;D. delight“高兴”。狗看到了女主人的衣服,所以是找到主人后的高兴,故选D。 (16)考查动词。句意:它跳过一些灌木丛,并看到了那条小溪,女孩睡在小溪旁边。A. climbed“爬”;B. jumped“跳过”;C. walked“走”;D. flew“飞”;主语He指小狗,小狗急于找到女主人,所以只能是跳过灌木丛,故选B。 (17)考查形容词。句意:它跳过一些灌木丛,并看到了那条小溪,女孩睡在小溪旁边。A. awake“醒着的”;B. abandoned“放弃的”;C. available“可用的”;D. asleep“睡着的”。根据上文 “Cold and tired, she fell asleep……”,可知,女孩睡着了,故选D。 (18)考查动词。句意:女孩睁开眼睛看到她的狗在她身边。A. spotted“认出,注意到”;B. saw“看见”;C. observed“观察,研究”;D. watched“注视”。根据上文“she fell asleep”,女孩睡着了,睁开眼后,从睡的状态到醒,是看到,不可能是观察和注视,狗和女孩太熟悉了,也不需要认出,故选B。 (19)考查形容词。句意:女孩说:"你救了我,Laddy。"。A. rescued“营救”;B. comforted“安慰”;C. disturbed“打扰”;D. scared“害怕”。女孩迷路,狗狗把女主人带回了家,所以是救了她,故选A。 (20)考查名词。句意:看到女儿和小狗回来了,女孩的父母留下了眼泪,终于放心了。A. pain“疼痛”;B. shock“震惊”;C. sorrow“悲痛”;D. relief“解脱、放松、如释重负 ”。女儿迷路,父母当然担心,现在女儿回家,父母如释重负,一块石头落地,故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
(英语)高考英语完形填空专题训练答案含解析
(英语)高考英语完形填空专题训练答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent - he can paint photographs. Theold saying "I'll believe it when I see it" doesn't really apply to Kim's art. You can stare at his unbelievable detailed paintings for hours and still 1 to tell them apart from photographs. The 43-year-old artist is so good at what he does, sometimes, he himself has trouble telling his 2 paintings from the photos. Once, he 3 sent the press (出版社) a photo he took, instead of the painting he did, 4 they looked almost the same.Most of Kim's paintings show small 5 , and the artist admits that he has been 6 animals since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and 7 them. Back then, the results of his hard work were far 8 the level of his recent works, but that only made him want to become a better painter. "I promise myself I would paint them 9 when I grew up," he said.10 , his parents didn't support his decision to focus his studies on art, 11 thathe wouldn't be able to land a good job. Their 12 only made him resolve (下定决心) to become a painter. Finally his family 13 and allowed him to follow his dream.Kim's parents made the 14 decision. Not only does Kim get to earn a living by doing what he 15 most, but he was highly 16 as one of the world's realistic painters, earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork.Kim paints for more than 12 hours a day 17 on weekend, but he is never completely18 with his work. He scores his artworks on a 100-point scale (级别), but almost19 of his paintings have scored above 90 points. Kim hopes to 20 himself and get as close to that 100-point mark as possible.1. A. happy B. unwilling C. unable D. eager2. A. abstract B. realistic C. traditional D. modern3. A. mistakenly B. naturally C. surprisingly D. secretly4. A. unless B. though C. because D. when5. A. kids B. toys C. plants D. animals6. A. interested in B. troubled by C. afraid of D. careful with7. A. feeding B. training C. studying D. painting8. A. below B. above C. near D. beyond(超越)9. A. perfectly B. carefully C. seriously D. elegantly10. A. Strangely B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Normally11. A. expecting B. imagining C. fearing D. suggesting12. A. attitude B. decision C. arrangement D. suggestion13. A. gave in B. got away C. helped out D. calmed down14. A. final B. hard C. right D. unwise15. A. loves B. misses C. needs D. hates16. A. hired B. regarded C. represented D. remembered17. A. even B. seldom C. yet D. just18. A. bored B. patient C. angry D. happy19. A. none B. some C. many D. all20. A. enjoy B. better C. teach D. support【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了韩国画家Young-Sung Kim的成才经历以及他的作品。
高考英语完形填空专项训练(含答案)
高考英语完形填空专项训练(含答案) 高考英语完形填空解题思路与训练 一、高考英语完形填空命题与解题思路 完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型,不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境把握能力,更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查。它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题,是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。 分析近几年高考题,完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文、说明文和议论文。写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。趣味性强并兼有教育意义。一般为400单词左右的一篇短文,其内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明。文章首句不设空,但交待相关的背景材料,可挖掘的信息点很多,对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。 近几年试题中尤为注重说明文和议论文。 说明文命题趋势:说明型完形填空选材难度一般 低于试卷中的阅读理解大题。在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求:以实词为主(名、动、形、副),绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。这一命题思路体现了“语篇意识”。 议论文命题趋势:议论文是一种通过剖析事物, 论述事理,提出主张,发表见解的文体。议论型完形填空分为两种,一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空;另一种是纯议论型完形填空。第一种的基本模式是:叙述事件,提出感悟,作出结论。第二种的基本模式是:提出论点,列举论据,提出看法。 那么如何做好完形填空呢? 解题思路一:通读全文,了解大意,先易后难。 通常在答题之前, 要花1—2分钟把文章略读一遍,以便对文章有个大概的了解。在详读的过程中,可以边读边选择一些容易的选项, 对个别不理解的单词、短语,可以先不管它们。等读完文章后, 大部分的空格已填完, 全文的意思基本已掌握, 剩下的难题也就比较容易解决了。 解题思路二:依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。 首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 例: On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in ______ air. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin 解析: C。故事发生在一个炎热的夏天, 温度高, 自然没风。 still 在此处为形容词, 意思是“静止的, 不动的”, 即没风。 解题思路三:瞻前顾后, 谨慎选择。 有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地做出 正确判断, 有些则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推出。通过上下文, 寻找隐含的各种信息和紧抓语境暗示是解答完形填空题的主要手段和策略。 例: The man stepped ___1___ for the two chairs. He politely ___2___ his lady in the knee - deep water and then sat down himself. 1. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back 2. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received 解析: 1. D。根据上下文, 不难看出, 那两口子 搬完桌子后, 又回来搬椅子, 即: step back for sth. 2. B。本空后有宾语 his lady , 根据后半句“and then sat down himself”, 答案应为 seated his lady “让他夫人就坐”。 解题思路四:借助语法知识, 选择正确的答案。 例1:When Ed first phoned and ______ we play, I laughed quietly … A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested 解析:D。根据学过的语法知识,我们知道主句的谓语动词表示建议的意思时, 宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即用“( should )+ 动词原形”。题干句中“play”的形式是关键信息。 例2:Finally Peter decided to go to the USA and,as his father had told him,______ to be a doctor. A. studies B. studying C. study D. studied 解析:C。分析句子结构可知,空白处与前面的动词go为并列动词不定式,均作谓语decided的宾 语,故选C。此题若忽略分析句子结构,很容易误选D。此题的难点在于句中有一个插入性质的as引导的从句,将两个不定式分隔开了。从而造成辨认第二个动词不定式的困难。 解题思路五:利用生活常识,文化背景。 例:One day, the girl ___1___ into the plane, started it and soon left the ___2___. 1. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell 2. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground 解析:1. A。2. D。根据生活常识,这女孩应是先爬进机舱,才能起动飞机,最后使飞机飞离地面。 解题思路六:采取排除法。 解答完形填空题的过程中,有时我们会遇到这样的情况:对某一题的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白,但发现其他选项有显而易见的谬误。这时我们可以尝试排除法, 剔除错误的选项。随着选择范围的缩小, 选中正确选项的机会就会增大。 例:However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be ___1___ to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, ___2___, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, ___3___ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. 3. A. displaying B. describing C. creating D. exchanging 解析:A。第3题的解题步骤为:首先从动宾搭配 上看,C选项(创造学生艺术品)可以排除,再从该 句的上文看。上文说应该设计竞争性小的活动,所以 答案应该是“展示学生艺术作品”。 解题思路七: 找寻固定词组、常用句型或习惯用法。 例1:A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second , walked into the water to ______ the table and …… A. set B. wash C. remove D. check 解析:A。set the table 在饭桌上摆好刀叉等 餐具准备开饭。这是一种固定说法。 例2. With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ______ of flying into space and returning many times. A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 解析:A。be capable of是习惯搭配,意为 “能够”。 建议: 1)注意词语的搭配:动词的搭配(do 和make的搭配能力较强,要记牢、记熟)。 do(a job, work, shopping, cooking, reading, typing, sewing, good, wrong, damage, harm, a favor, an injury, etc.) make(a study, an appointment, arrangements, a breakthrough, a call, a comparison, contribution, a deal, a decision, a discovery, distinction, a guess, preparations, a start, a start, a survey, an attempt, an error, a profit, a fortune, a living, one’s way, sense, point, peace, bed, coffee, a fuss, etc.) 2)形容词与名词的搭配有的具有一定的文化背景, 学生要注意“貌合神离”的词语。如:
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案含解析
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didn't have 2 .Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button (按钮)was drawn correctly.Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day!Owura's efforts were 10 when Microsoft (微软公司)took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 abouthis teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (致敬)after the speech.14 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's 17 , the world took notice and responded with 18 to them."Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students." said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.1. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal2. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers3. A. operating B. drawing C. describing D. repairing4. A. clear B. high C. ancient D. poor5. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed6. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm7. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. judge8. A. shown B. called C. cut D. rubbed9. A. improved B. repeated C. ruined D. calculated10. A. rewarded B. selected C. forgotten D. affected11. A. care B. notice C. place D. charge12. A. plan B. medal C. decision D. speech13. A. received B. replaced C. decreased D. contained14. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely15. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. applied16. A. company B. nation C. dynasty D. school17. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt18. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride19. A. secure B. confident C. helpless D. foolish20. A. quickly B. briefly C. directly D. rarely【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑,教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。
专题7 完形填空 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) -2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析(原卷版)
《2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练》养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
专题07 完形填空(解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版关键词:人与社会, 老外看中国, 文化交流, 中国故事, 旅行见闻, 自学成才While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese.Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable48. A. publish B. quote С. copy D. download49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperateB. sideC. negotiateD. engage一、高频单词1. edge n.2. northwestern a.3. humbling a.4. educational a.5. local n.6. virtually ad.7. professional a.8. highway n.9. passage n. 10. literary a. 11. assumption n. 12. informed a. 13. admirable a. 14. willingness n. 15. encounter n. 16. competition n. 17. lecture v. 18. approach vt. 19. finance vt. 20. sweep vt. 21. guard vt. 22. typical a. 23. remarkable a. 24. quote vt. 25. download vt. 26. historian n. 27. anticipate vt. 28. recall vt . 29. well-behaved a. 30. multi-skilled a. 31. warm-hearted a. 32. self-educated a. 33. cooperate vi. 34. negotiate vi. 35. engage vt. 36. side vi.二、核心语块 1. above all 2. long for3. take the chance to do sth4. spend time doing sth5. bat an eye6. as a whole7. prevent sb (from) doing 8. in the course of 9. from all walks of life 10. engage with sb 11. cooperate with sb 12. side with sb 13. negotiate with sb 1. While _________(take) a 20-hour train ride, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter _________ a local that all travelers long for.2. A young Chinese man _________(approach) me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I _________(happy) took the chance to practice my Chinese.3. Over several hours he would tell me about how he _________(attend) a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.4. This man spent hours _________(study) every day after hard physical labor.5. _________ batting an eye he would quote a _________(translate) Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American authors as a whole.6. It would have been easy _________(rely) on my assumptions about this highway builder _________ had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.7. But this highly _________(inform), self-educated, and _________(admire) person prevented me doing so.8. In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how _________ one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a _________(willing) to engage with locals from all walks of life.The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____41____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____43____ .I ____44____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____45____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____46____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____47____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.____49____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____50_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____52_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____53_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____54_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____55_____ to go back up.41. A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness42. A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves43. A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless44. A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited45. A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked46. A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated47. A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing48. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey49. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately50. A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched51. A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto52. A. high B. early C. fast D. close53. A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading54. A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry55. A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order高考完形填空九大解题技巧【技巧一】据搭配,知答案完形填空中,有时会涉及短语,以动词短语为主,偶见介词短语等。
【英语】 高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Coffee PlaceI used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom had I met a 1 human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X.Recently, I had to change my 2 , when I came face to face with just such a human being.I had gone to a coffee place, with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a(n) 3 table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs, where the 4 space made climbing down only possible in a single 5 , with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or 6 .Just as I was in the 7 of my going down, a gentleman entered by the main 8 of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed 9 by the man who would want to go up 10 .I kept coming down as fast as I could,11 on to the bannister (扶手). My daughters were already down, looking up at me and hopingI would reach them before the 12 started up the stairs.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the 13 . I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he 14 holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still there trying to 15 whether to go in or find another less crowded place. But later I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through 16 going up.We 17 his thoughtfulness. Such 18 people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very 19 in our advanced but aggressive society. Till date, I remember this gentleman and 20 to God to make more human beings like him.1. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull2. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision3. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty4. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large5. A. area B. circle C. second D. line6. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down7. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim8. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit9. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely10. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly11. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling12. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger13. A. table B. door C. window D. counter14. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered15. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss16. A. after B. when C. before D. since17. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread18. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affected C. ill-educated D. easily-identified19. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common20. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心地帮助女士推门的行为,让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的,善良的。
【英语】 高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning."My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are 5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm."That statement began a(n) 7 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She 9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be better 11 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the 16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D. sent2. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded3. A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later4. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent5. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite6. A. but B. so C. and D. or7. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship8. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind9. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited10. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful11. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected12. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter13. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated14. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description15. A. teaching B. studying C. writing D. reading16. A. next B. same C. only D. real17. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest18. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence19. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly20. A. match B. win C. reach D. doubt【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个继母对作者的肯定,从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望,继母心中的热情,终于促使作者成功了。
2024届高考英语二轮复习 完形填空(含解析)
完形填空一、高考原题(一)【2023年新高考全国I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. MelanieAs reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way throughmake it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.right thing."1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor4.A. race B. school C. town D. training5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange(二)【2023年新高考全国II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.1.A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection2.A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation3.A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally4.A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed5.A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed6.A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up7.A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious8.A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky9.A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor10.A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off11.A. feed B. follow C. change D. load12.A. call B. join C. leave D. serve13.A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful14.A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed15.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic(三)【2022年新高考全国II卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors'6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explain pare plete8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please9.A.support fort C.control D.attention10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression(四)【2022年新高考全国I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about tenminutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled witha sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off8.A.arranged B.interrupted pleted D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict二、考情分析一、记叙文记叙文是一种以写人记事为主要内容、以叙述为主要表达方式的文体。
(英语) 高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
(英语)高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
After all of these years, I still remember my first moment of kindness. It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was 1 at all the toys against the walls. I 2 ran over to play. Most of the other kids were doing the same.In the corner 3 , I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked 4 . She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her 5 eyes looked like she had been crying. None of the other children seemed to 6 her there.I went back to 7 the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemedso 8 . Something inside started to stir(搅动). After a moment, I 9 two of the toy cars and 10 her. "Do you want to play?" I asked. She smiled and 11 her head yes.What made me remember that first unselfish act was a 12 that little girl wrote me after we were both grown. She told me how her illness made the other kids 13 her and how that moment of kindness had 14 her life. She had valued the 15 I had offered her and carried it in her 16 even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we continued our friendship through the mail for several years 17 the disease finally took her life.Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for 18 me to be kind to a little girl who needed a friend. I thought of how a moment of kindness can 19 so much to another, andof how 20 act can make the world so much better. May your life be full of giving, caring and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.1. A. disappointed B. amazed C. bored D. mad2. A. slowly B. worriedly C. carefully D. immediately3. A. though B. still C. ever D. also4. A. weak B. strict C. tired D. angry5. A. grey B. black C. bright D. red6. A. ignore B. praise C. notice D. forget7. A. break up B. play with C. find out D. put away8. A. patient B. friendly C. lonely D. curious9. A. picked up B. lent C. handed out D. bought10. A. visited B. introduced C. pushed D. approached11. A. shook B. held C. turned D. nodded12. A. poem B. letter C. note D. message13. A. avoid B. beat C. admire D. cheat14. A. created B. changed C. enriched D. continued15. A. difference B. appointment C. friendship D. agreement16. A. journey B. plan C. dream D. heart17. A. unless B. before C. though D. when18. A. permitting B. wishing C. driving D. causing19. A. reply B. prove C. mean D. show20. A. simple B. skillful C. wonderful D. creative【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)C;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍,长大后女孩告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。
(完整)高考英语完形填空专项训练(含答案),推荐文档
高考英语完形填空解题思路与训练—、咼考英语完形填空命题与解题思路完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型,不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境把握能力,更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查。
它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题,是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。
分析近几年高考题,完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文、说明文和议论文。
写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子。
趣味性强并兼有教育意义。
一般为400单词左右的一篇短文,其内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明。
文章首句不设空,但交待相关的背景材料,可挖掘的信息点很多,对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。
近几年试题中尤为注重说明文和议论文。
说明文命题趋势:说明型完形填空选材难度一般低于试卷中的阅读理解大题。
在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求:以实词为主(名、动、形、畐心,绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。
这一命题思路体现了语篇意识”。
议论文命题趋势:议论文是一种通过剖析事物,论述事理,提出主张,发表见解的文体。
议论型完形填空分为两种,一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空;另一种是纯议论型完形填空。
第一种的基本模式是:叙述事件,提出感悟,作出结论。
第二种的基本模式是:提出论点,列举论据,提出看法。
那么如何做好完形填空呢?解题思路一:通读全文,了解大意,先易后难。
通常在答题之前,要花1 —2分钟把文章略读一遍,以便对文章有个大概的了解。
在详读的过程中,可以边读边选择一些容易的选项,对个别不理解的单词、短语,可以先不管它们。
等读完文章后,大部分的空格已填完,全文的意思基本已掌握,剩下的难题也就比较容易解决了。
解题思路二:依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
例:On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf on aGreek island. Over a hundred degrees in _________ air.A. freshB. coolC. stillD. thin解析:C。
高考英语完形填空专项训练6套题型含答案解析
完形填空模拟检测夹叙夹议文(共2篇,限时35分钟)A(2018·杭州检测)When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (证券) Exchange.Though it was a proud __1__, the job was simply too physically __2__ —I must stand in a crowd every day, which often __3__ me in a mindset (思维模式) that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and it’s difficult to __4__ when you have a disability. Taxies are expensive and riding the subway __5__ dozens of steep steps to get below the __6__. This left me only one __7__ — the bus.One night, after the __8__ for my job, I was aching with selfpity __9__ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more __10__ without an umbrella, thinking I’d never __11__ it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”.And then, I __12__ the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand __13__ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the __14__ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I __15__ have missed this beauty __16__ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although __17__,was an important moment on my journey to discover the __18__ of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, __19__ for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the se lflimiting beliefs that __20__ my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, and happier life.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
