主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
1 主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗 2.由(either)…or 或neither…nor 等连接的主语时 2
由 either…or, neither…nor, or, not only…but(also)…连接主语时，谓语动词陈述句中就近原则 Either you or Jane is to be sent to New York.要么你要么简被派往纽约 Neither you nor he has finished the experiment. Neither the teacher nor the students like this piece of music. 都不喜欢这首曲子 Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me. Not only his friends but also he himself is looking forward to taking part in the party. 3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走 Not you but I am to answer the question I, not you, am to answer the question. 二、单一主语的主谓一致 1.名词本身自带s作主语时 1）学科名词: physics 物理 mathematics/maths 数学 economics 经济学 politics政治学 新闻; news 体操：Gymnastics As we know, Physics is a fundamental subject in science.物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科 Mathematics is a required course for middle school students.数学是中学生的一门必修课 Einstein once said ,“Politics is much more difficult than physics.” 注意：当mathematics 表示运算时 谓语动词用单数复数都可 If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56.如果我的运算正确，答案就是56 The television news is at 7 o’clock in the evening every day Gymnastics is my sister’s favourite sport 2)有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语 means方式方法 aircraft 飞机works 工厂 crossroads十字路口 deer 鹿 sheep 羊 fish 鱼 This works was build in 1982 这座工厂是 By far, three steelworks have been closed down in this city This means of transport has been tried All possible means have been tried 3）由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数 chopsticks筷子 compasses 圆规 glasses眼镜 gloves手套 Jeans牛仔裤 pants裤子 scissors剪子 shoes鞋子 shorts短裤 socks短袜 trousers裤子 My trousers are white and his clothes are black.我的裤子是白色的他的衣服是黑色的 Why are your shoes so dirty? 注意;如果这些词由单位词 （a pair of , a suit of , a piece of , a kind of 等）修饰时，单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数 A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer. These kinds of glasses are popular this summer. 4)表示国家、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 The united States is a developed country The New York Times is widely read in the world. 5)以-s 结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等专有名词谓语动词用复数 The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plants.植物种类繁多 The Niagara Falls are splendid waterfalls. 6)以-S结尾的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数 3
belongings财产 clothes衣服 plastics earnings收入 goods货物 leavings剩余 savings储存 All the goods are very expensive.
2.集体名词作主语时 1）mankind, humanity, man 作主语时，谓语一般用单数 Only man knows how to cook. 只有人懂得烹饪 【注】mankind 表示“人(类)”有时表示复数意义,尤其是其表语是复数时： Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的动物.
2）people, police, cattle, youth等作主语时，只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义谓语动词用复数 The police are investigating the riot. 正在调查暴乱事件 The cattle are grazing the the field 正在牧场吃草 Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜 【注】people作民族讲时有复数形式.如： There are 56 peoples in China
3）family, crowd 等作主语时，根据概念确定谓语动词 这类集体名词有： Army， assembly议会集会 audience band class club committee company congress议会youth crew 全体工作人员 crowd enemy family gang团伙 government group herd牧群 jury population public team强调整体用单数谓语强调个体用复数谓语 The family is going to move to New York The family have different opinions about their going abroad
主谓一致的准确理解与应用技巧
主谓一致的准确理解与应用技巧主谓一致是语法中一项重要的规则，指主语的单复数形式与谓语动词保持一致。
准确理解和正确应用主谓一致是写作中必不可少的技巧。
本文将深入探讨主谓一致的含义，并提供一些应用技巧和例句，以帮助读者更好地掌握这一规则。
一、主谓一致的意义和要点主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致，主要包括以下几个要点：1. 人称一致：主语的人称与谓语动词的人称保持一致。
例如，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。
例句：- The cat eats fish.（猫吃鱼。
）- She runs every morning.（她每天早上跑步。
）2. 数一致：主语的单复数形式与谓语动词的单复数形式一致。
例如，当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词需使用复数形式。
例句：- The birds are singing in the trees.（鸟儿在树上唱歌。
）- They play basketball every Sunday.（他们每个星期天打篮球。
）3. 特殊情况：有些情况下，主谓一致的规则会受到其他因素的影响。
比如：- 当主语是由单数名词复数形式构成时，谓语动词需使用单数形式。
- 当主语是由复数名词单数形式构成时，谓语动词需使用复数形式。
例句：- Physics is my favorite subject.（物理是我的最爱科目。
）- The news is not always reliable.（新闻并不总是可靠的。
）二、主谓一致的应用技巧1. 注意主语与谓语之间的距离和插入语。
在长句中，主语与谓语之间可能被插入语或修饰语所分隔，但这并不影响主谓一致的原则。
例句：- The book, along with its accompanying CD, is on the shelf.（这本书连同它的CD一起放在书架上。
）- My friend, who is an accountant, works in a big company.（我的朋友，他是一个会计师，在一家大公司上班。
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词）/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多"，但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
主谓一致的规则及例句分析
主谓一致的规则及例句分析主谓一致是英语语法中一个重要的准则。
它要求主语和谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。
具体而言，当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式；而当主语是复数时，则应使用复数形式。
本文将对主谓一致的规则进行详细讲解，并通过例句来进一步分析。
一、基本规则主谓一致的基本规则是，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：1. She likes to read books.（她喜欢读书。
）2. He goes to school every day.（他每天去上学。
）3. The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）另外，当主语为第一人称（I）、第二人称（you）或复数形式时，谓语动词也要保持一致。
例如：1. We are going to the park.（我们要去公园。
）2. You need to study harder.（你需要更加努力学习。
）3. They enjoy listening to music.（他们喜欢听音乐。
）二、特殊情况在某些特殊情况下，主谓一致的规则可能会有所变化。
下面将介绍其中几种常见的情况。
1. 带有复数意义的名词：有些名词本身是复数形式，但表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
例如：The United States is a developed country.（美国是一个发达国家。
）My glasses need cleaning.（我的眼镜需要清洗。
）2. 连接词and：当连词and连接两个主语时，如果主语是同一个人或物，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语是不同的人或物，则谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.（汤姆和杰里是一部著名的卡通片。
）My father and I are going to the movies.（我爸爸和我要去看电影。
）3. 具有共同身份的单数名词：一些单数名词，尽管在形式上是单数，但表示一类事物时，谓语动词仍用复数形式。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。
●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细.doc
1、形式一致主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。
谓语动词采用单数形式。
Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt．Fifty minutes isn’ t enough to finish this．testTen miles seems like a long walk to me ．2以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数以-ics 结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。
当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。
这类单词有：economics 经济学electronics 电子学physics 物理学politics 政治学mathematics 数学statistics 统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family ．His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend ．Politics is his favorite subject ．Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce．Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn ．3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture( 家具 )， equipment(设备 )， jewelry( 珠宝 )等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
语法点解析主谓一致的用法
语法点解析主谓一致的用法语法点解析：主谓一致的用法主谓一致是指主语和谓语之间在人称、数等方面保持一致。
当主语是单数形式时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的一个知识点，正确运用主谓一致规则可以使句子更加准确和流畅。
一、基本规则主谓一致的基本规则是：1. 单数主语通常与单数谓语动词连用。
例如：- The cat sleeps on the sofa.（这只猫在沙发上睡觉。
）- She sings beautifully.（她唱得很好听。
）2. 复数主语通常与复数谓语动词连用。
例如：- Dogs run faster than cats.（狗跑得比猫快。
）- They are playing basketball.（他们正在打篮球。
）3. 当主语以及连词and连接的主语为复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
例如：- Tom and Jerry are friends.（汤姆和杰里是朋友。
）- Dogs and cats are different animals.（狗和猫是不同的动物。
）4. 当主语以及连词or、nor连接的主语其中有一个是复数时，谓语动词一般与离它最近的主语保持一致。
例如：- Neither the cat nor the dogs are hungry.（既不猫也不是狗饿了。
）5. 如果主语是不可数名词，则谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：- Water is essential for life.（水对生命至关重要。
）- The news is shocking.（这则消息震惊人。
）二、特殊情况除了上述基本规则外，还有一些特殊情况需要注意：1. 当主语是以each、every、either、neither等词开头的复合代词时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例如：- Each of the boys has his own room.（每个男孩都有自己的房间。
主谓一致的用法详解
主谓一致的用法详解主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
正确运用主谓一致规则不仅可以使句子表达准确，还可以提升整体语言的流畅性和规范性。
本文将详细介绍主谓一致的用法及相关注意事项。
一、基本规则1. 单数主语对应单数谓语动词：例子：The cat sleeps on the sofa.（猫在沙发上睡觉。
）2. 复数主语对应复数谓语动词：例子：The dogs bark loudly.（狗在大声叫。
）3. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式：例子：Time flies.（时间飞逝。
）二、特殊情况及注意事项1. 复合主语当主语由两个或更多名词组成，并由and连接时，谓语动词通常用复数形式：例子：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。
）2. 不定代词的用法a) 当不定代词everyone，everyone，either，neither或many a以及由some，any，no等词构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：例子：Everyone has their own dreams.（每个人都有自己的梦想。
）b) 当不定代词some，many或both作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据其后的名词决定：例子：Some of the students are going on a field trip.（一些学生将进行实地考察。
）3. 存在复数主语的情况a) 当两个或多个单数主语被连接词and连接时，谓语动词用复数形式：例子：Bread and butter are my breakfast.（面包和黄油是我的早餐。
）b) 当两个或多个单数主语由or或nor连接时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致：例子：Neither the cat nor the dog likes milk.（猫和狗都不喜欢牛奶。
）4. 存在特殊句型的情况a) 当主语是以“The only one of...”或“One of...”开头的句子时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其后的名词：例子：One of my friends is coming to visit me.（我的一个朋友要来看我。
高考英语主谓一致
主谓一致英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和单复数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词一致;谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化;高考英语中主要以完形填空和语法填空的形式,同时可能会结合其他语法点比如非谓语动词和复合句等来考查;一、主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则;（一）语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式;Jolin has made great success with so many years going on.Jolin是单数形式,谓语动词have也应当用单数形式hasThe Jolins are very fond of singing .the Jolins 指一家人,表示复数,谓语动词be也应当用复数形式are;（二）意义一致原则意义一致原则是指从意义着眼来处理主谓一致问题;有时候主语在形式上是单数形式,但是其意义是负数,谓语动词根据意义而定,采用复数形式;The singer and artist is holding a concert called “land blue”.歌星和大艺术家是同一个人,是单数;The old are very well taken care of in our city.the old 指所有老年人,指一类人,是复数;（三）就近原则就近原则是指谓语动词的变化以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定;Linlin or you are supposed to get into the hole.You是最靠近谓语动词的主语部分,因此be动词应当用复数形式的are;二、主谓一致的详细讲解（一）代词作主语1．不定代词either, neither, each, one, the other,another以及复合不定代词someone, somebody等作主语,谓语动词用单数;Someone has parked the car on the street.One is from the USA and the other two are from the UK.2.不定代词none作主语时如果指人或者可数的物,指数目,谓语动词单复数均可；如果指不可数名词,指量,谓语动词用单数;None of the students have/has made the mistakes this time.Jimmy has used up all the money. None is left.3.all单独作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数,指物时,谓语动词用单数;All are present at the meeting.All is going on very well.4.由each修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;Each位于复数主语后或者句尾作同位语时,不影响谓语动词的单复数形式;Each student has a walkman which helps them improve their listening.They each have won the first prize.=They have won the first prize each.5.neither of和 either of加复数名词或者代词作主语,谓语动词用单复数均可;Either of the story is/are interesting;Neither of us has/have received the postcard.6.such作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式应当根据其意义而定;Such is Stephen Hawing , who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much.Such are the difficulties that we are faced with.7.疑问代词作主语时,谓语动词应当根据其实际意义来判断单复数;Who is the girl over thereWho are the girls over thereWhich is your book, this one or that oneWhich are your books, these or those8.关系代词作主语,其人称和数的变化随先行词而定;参加定语从句讲义;Those who have seen the film please put up your hands.The man who is speaking at the meeting is our chairman.注意三种结构：one of, the only of,not the only of加名词或者代词结构中的定语从句的单复数;参见定语从句讲义;二名词作主语1.集体名词作主语1people, cattle, police只有复数概念的集体名词,谓语动词用复数;2audience, army, class, company, enemy, family, group, public, government,population等集体名词作主语,若作为一个主体,谓语动词用单数；若着眼于成员或者个体,谓语动词用复数;His family was the largest among the whole village.My family are going on a trip this summer.3equipment, furniture, baggage, machinery, clothing, jewellery等表示某一类物品总称的集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;因为这些词是不可数名词;2.单复数同形的词作主语,谓语动词单复数根据其意义而定;means, fish, sheep, deer, crossroads, series, species, works工厂Each means has been tried to solve the problem.There are various of means to solve the problem.1work与workswork表示“工作”,不可数名词,谓语动词永远用单数;work表示“作品”,可数名词,谓语动词用单数；复数形式是works,谓语动词用复数;works表示“工厂”,单复数同形;谓语动词视其句子中的意义而定;2a series of + n 和a species of +n作主语,谓语动词用单数;3.以s结尾的由两部分组成的表示衣物或者工具的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数;如：glasses, shoes, boots, pants, chopsticks, scissors, socks, stockings, trousers 等但是前面有“a pair of”或者“pairs of”修饰时,谓语动词与pair保持一致;4.以s结尾的学科作主语,谓语动词用单数;如：politics, physics, mathematics5.以s结尾的海峡、山脉、群岛和表示时间、距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语,常被看做整体,谓语动词用单数;Twenty years has passed.A hundred miles is a long way.三含有修饰语的名词的主谓一致1. a number of和the number ofa number of + 复数名词,表示“很多”,谓语动词用复数；the number of + 复数名词,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数;2.some, plenty of , a lot of, lots of等既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,其谓语动词单复数根据所修饰的词而定;Some people work to live while some people live to work.A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.3.主语含有quantity,谓语动词单复数看quantitya quantity of + 可数名词/不可数名词,谓语动词用单数quantities of +可数名词/不可数名词,谓语动词用复数4.most of, the rest, the rest of, part, part of作主语,谓语动词应根据所修饰的名词或者代词而定;Part of his story was not true.Part of the teachers are from England.5.百分数,分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词根据of后的名词决定单复数;50% of the land is now suitable to grow crops.20% of the people object to the new law.注意一个例外：当用“one in”或者“one out of”表示几分之一时,谓语动词不看of后的名词,只用单数;It is reported that one in ten people suffers from lung cancer.One out of twenty was badly damaged.6.“the majority of + 复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“the majority”单独作主语,谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数;The majority of boys like football.The majority were/was in favor of the proposal.7.“a kind of , this kind of , many kinds of +名词”作主语,谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致;kind可以替换成sort,type,form8.“more than one +单数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数;“more +复数名词+ than one”作主语,谓语动词用复数;More than one person was injured in the accident.More members than one are against the proposal.9.“many a + 单数名词”作主语,谓语用单数;Many a student has failed in the exam.10.“one or two +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“a/an + 单数名词 + or two”作主语,谓语动词用单数;One or two days are enough for the work.A day or two is enough for the work.四并列结构作主语的主谓一致1.and 问题1both…and…作主语,谓语用复数;2and连接人名或者人称代词作主语,谓语动词用复数;3两个名词共用一个冠词,用and连接,表示同一人、同一事或者同意概念,谓语用单数;The singer and the dancer are to attend the party. 歌星和舞蹈家都会参加派对;The singer and dancer is to attend the party. 那个歌星兼舞蹈家会参加派对;常见表示同一概念的短语：bread and butter 面包黄油a horse and cart 一套马车a knife and fork 一副刀叉a cup and saucer 一套茶盘}4every + 单数名词 + and + every +单数名词each + 单数名词 + and + each +单数名词no + 单数名词 + and +no +单数名词谓语动词用单数many a +单数名词 + and + many a +单数名词2.either…or… ,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,or作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则;Neither you nor your mother is right.You, he, or I am right.Not only he but also I am right.Is either he or you right3.主语后面有with, together with, along with, as well as , like , such as , rather than , besides , including , in addition to , except 等词修饰,谓语动词不受这些词影响;I as well as you am to blame for breaking the window.五动名词短语,不定式短语,名词性从句充当句子主语时,谓语动词用单数;Translating the books is not so easy.To see is to believe.he said is right.注意：1.and连接的不定式、动名词或者从句作主语,谓语动词应当根据句子的单复数概念决定用单数还是复数;When to hold the meeting and where to hold are two things.Going to bed early and getting up early is good habit.2.what引导的主语从句,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但若从句后的表语是负数形式或者从句本身表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式;What they need are books.比较：What they need is more money.六其他情况1.四则运算:相加、相乘,谓语动词单复数均可;相减、相除,谓语动词用单数;Fifteen and fifteen is/are/makes/make/equals/equal/is equal to/are equal to thirty.Five times six is/are/makes/make/equals/equal/is equal to/are equal to thirty.Fifteen minus five is makes/equals/is equal to ten.Fifteen divided by five makes/equals/is equal to three.2.There / Here句型采取就近原则;Here goes a bus.There is a bus.3.倒装句在倒装句中谓语动词应与后面的主语保持一致;On the wall is a photo of my family.Gone are the days when we worked together, laughed together.4.名词化的形容词the + 形容词表示一类人,谓语动词用复数the + 形容词表示一类物,谓语动词用单数The poor are the part of people we help.The beautiful gives happiness to all.注意：the + 国籍类形容词,谓语动词永远用复数The Chinese are like to be together during the Spring Festival.The Chinese are a hard-working people.。
2024年中考英语 第08讲 主谓一致(number的用法、成双对、集合名词、迷魂and)(解析版)
专题二句法知识语法知语法知识识第⑧讲主谓一致要点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例考向1 语法一致考向2 意义一致考向3 就近/远原则主谓一致各考向高频考点实用解题口诀高频考点1：Number的用法：口诀使用典例：_________the foreign friends here is over 400. And_______them come from the USA.A.The number of; the number ofB. A number of; a number ofC. The number of; a number ofD. A number of; the number of题目中需要对the number of(……的数量)与a number of(一些)进行区分时，用此口诀解题。
答案解析：根据题干中的is和come from并结合大招"鹅孵着蛋(a复the单)"可知，前单后复，前the后a.所以选C。
解题坑点学生在判断出“a复the单”后，还需要根据题干信息识别出所用的时态。
（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are【答案】B【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。
书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。
根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。
the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。
高频考点2：成双对口诀使用典例：Look! The white shoes _ __30 dollars. That pair of yellow shoes _____20dollars.A.are; isB.are; areC.is;isD.is; are主语是成双成对的名词，如trousers, shoes,glasses等，需要确定谓语动词的单复数形式时，用此口诀解题。
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习_(精华版)
主谓一致之吉白夕凡创作（**）主谓一致的概念。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。
（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) 如果指两个或两个以上分歧的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
He and she _____both students of this school. （2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.The knife and fork ____on the table.2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming seems very important.Collecting stamps is his hobby.To love her is not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
.3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数坚持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.如果句子中有这些连接词（with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including）和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变更而变更。
The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street.二、[意义一致原则]指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。