高中英语语法一点通——特殊句式
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及 其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、 倒装及其他)
1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋ 其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. ——这星期我又看了一本书。 —Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。
Sunday.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．there
解析： 该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句，修饰先行词
supermarket。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。
高中英语语法特殊句式之精品PPT课件
注意三：主谓一致
强调主语时， who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。 Eg: Lily speaks Chinese very well.
一般问句格式：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + ----
注意七： 特殊疑问词在强调句型中的应用
Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? ---Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? How will you go to visit her tomorrow? ---How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
强调时间状语:
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
—It is Lily who / that speaks Chinese very well. 李丽的汉语讲得很好。 I am an excellent English teacher. —It is I that am an excellent 我是一名优秀的英语老师。
高中英语语法：特殊句式 之 there be句型
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高考英语语法突破：特殊句式
2.有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词 提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构。 Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许愿时，通常将may置于句首，构成倒装语序。 May you succeed.祝你成功。
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二、全部倒装 1.here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，away，on the wall，in the room 等表
示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒 装。 South of the river lies a small factory. 河的南面有一个小工厂。
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二、动词不定式的省略 在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号to 省略；在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上 时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. 那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。
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四、常用的省略结构 if ever如果有过的话 if busy 如果忙的话 if anything 如果有什么不同 if possible 如果可能的话 if so 如果那样的话 if not 如果不的话 if necessary 如果必要的话
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Ⅲ.倒装 一、部分倒装 1.将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起的部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：
高考英语语法专攻-《特殊句型》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《特殊句式》【考点1-感叹句】1.What a(n)+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事啊!What a happy day it is!多么快乐的一天啊!2.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful butterflies they are!多么漂亮的蝴蝶啊!3.How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!How tall a boy he is!这个男孩真高啊!4.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well she plays!她演奏得多好啊!【考点2-祈使句】1.祈使句+and+简单句表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.你再那样做我就要叫警察了。
2.祈使句+or+简单句表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.把它放下来,不然我会揍你。
注意:有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。
A few more minutes and I will finish the work.再给我几分钟我就会完成这项工作。
【考点3-反义疑问句】1.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致。
He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?他说他们要来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?2.当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,后面的疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?他们不相信他会成功,是吗?3.当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)
一、倒装句
（7）在含有had，when，should的虚拟条件句中，可以 省略if，将had，were，should置于主语之前，构成部分 倒装。 Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是 马克邀请我的话，我会很愿意来的。 （8）表示祝愿的句子中常用部分倒装。 Long live the People’s Republic of China！中华人民共和国 万岁! May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天 长地久。
一、倒装句
（3）表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒 装。 In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。（本句结构为：表语+ 谓语+主语。） From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 （本句结构为：状语+谓语+主语。） （4）“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全 倒装。 Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚 加拉瀑布群。
二、强调句
（2）含有not until的强调句。 在这一强调句中，通常把not until连在一起使用，until引 导的时间状语从句用陈述语序；that后面是主句，也用陈 述语序。 It was not until the 1920s that pompons began to play an important part in cheer-leading.直到20世纪20年代初，彩线 球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。 It was not until you have lost health that you truly appreciate its value.直到失去了健康才能真正懂得它的价值。
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法
find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，
高中英语特殊句式
phone rang.
（8）No sooner had he handed in his paper than
he realized his mistakes.
（9）Seldom is my son late for school.
高中英语特殊句式
语法专项复习
倒装句式
1. 疑问句 /感叹句 2. 疑问词做连词的从句 3. 直接引语在句首 4. there be 句型 5. 虚拟倒装 6. 完全倒装 7. 部分倒装
1. 疑问句 感叹句
（1）what are you busy with? (2) Do you think she can make it? (3) What a great pity it is! (4) What interesting books you bought us！
(2) Was it last year that the building was completed ?
(3) How is it that he goes to school ? (4) Where was it that my father did the
experiment last night? (5) It was not until the last operation was
finished that Bethune left the battle hospital . =Not until… did… 倒装句
比较不同句式
（1）It was not until 12o’clock that he went to bed . It was at 12 o’clock that he went to bed. It was 12 o’clock when he went to bed .
高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)
高考英语必备特殊句式大全（附高考英语常用词汇）高考英语必备——特殊句式（一）感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向，近几年，考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句（语法填空中考察，简单）二、强调结构（语法填空，书面表达中考察，简单）三、倒装句（语法填空，书面表达中考察，中等）四、省略句（基本能力，直接考察不多）五、祈使句（语法填空中考察某些结构）六、反义疑问句（直接考察不多）七、否定句（注意否定转移的现象，直接考察不多）二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!②What＋adj.＋复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!③How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!例如：①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单，实际上，与从句题放在一起考时，有一定难度。
【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中，答案为how，how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句；在②中，答案为what，what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了，如何区分how，what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢？【答案】四个字，句！子！结！构！如宾语或者主语，或者表语；how引导的，其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。
【经典考察】（1）（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how；how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!结构，故填how；（2）（2021年河南省天一联考）I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how；how easy it is符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)! 结构，故填how；此外，初中的恶人搭配要记牢！how long；how soon；how far；how often；how many；how much【例】how long did he stay here？他在这里呆了多久How long is the river？这条河有多长？How often does he come here？他多久来这里一次？How soon will he be back？他多久之后会回来？How far is it from here to there？从这里到那里有多远。
高中英语语法之特殊句式的结构
特殊句式的结构1.It结构一、强调句强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。
被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。
(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。
Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。
It was Marie Curie and her husband who discovered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。
It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。
(4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。
注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。
It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.(5)强调句的疑问形式：When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这一门课程的？Why is it that he doesn’t like th e book?他为什么不喜欢这本书？Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?(6)强调句型与It is/was＋时间＋when从句：在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。
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高中英语语法一点通——特殊句式
people who need it. 5、not until...“直到……才……”位于句首时，主句用倒装结构，从句不倒装。 Not until he returned did we have supper. 6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语” 这样的倒装句式。so 用于肯定句中, neither/nor 用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.
2、当 must/may(might)表示推测时，可首先将句子改为“I am sure/guess+that 从句”，反意疑问 句根据 be sure/guess 后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式来确定。
You must/may (might) be hungry now,
?
→I am sure/guess that you are hungry now, aren’t you?
You must have wat Nhomakorabeahed that football match last night,
二、对谓语动词的强调
强调句型不能用来强调谓语动词，如果需要强调谓语动词，要用助动词 do, does 或 did。 Do come this evening. He did write to you last week. Tom does study hard now.
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高中英语语法一点通——特殊句式
三、形式倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置，特点是把强调的内容提至句首，主谓不倒装，常见的句型主 要有以下几种： 1、“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you are. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么……”，however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从 句，意为“无论多么……”。 Whatever nonsense the newspapers print, some people always believe it. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 3、as 和 though 引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式。 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.
therebe句型一基本结构1therebe句型在英语中表示什么地方存在某物be动词的单复数和后面的名词保持一致如果有两个或者两个以上名词谓语动词be要遵循就近一致原则
高中英语语法一点通——特殊句式
高中英语语法一点通——特殊句式
知识清单
倒装
一、完全倒装
谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，称为完全倒装句。完全倒装句型主要有以下两种情况：
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高中英语语法一点通——特殊句式
二、部分倒装
只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词和情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫作部分倒装句。部分倒 装句主要有以下几种： 1、only 修饰副词、介词短语或者状语从句，作状语，且放在句首时。 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only then did I understand what she meant. 特别提醒： ① only 修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装，主句用部分倒装结构。 Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. ② only 修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。 Only he can answer the question. 2、否定副词 never, nor, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely 以及表示否定意义的介词短语 at no time, under no circumstance, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Never before have I seen such a moving film. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3、副词 so 后接形容词或副词位于句首时，构成句型“So+adj./adv.+that...”。 So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 4、not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，not only 谓语句首时，后面的分句用部分倒装结 构，但 but (also)引导的句子用正常语序。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for
Away he went.
2、such 置于句首时，后面的句子用完全倒装结构。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
Such is our home in the future.
反意疑问句
一、陈述句含有 must/may(might)的反意疑问句
1、当 must 作“必须”讲时，反意疑问句用 needn't；当含有 mustn't（不允许、禁止）时，反 意疑问句用 must。
You must go now, needn’t you?
You mustn’t smoke here, must you?
1、当主语是名词时，将表示方位或地点的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，或者为了表示强调，将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分 词置于句首，从而构成倒装句。
On the hill in front of them stands a great castle. Around the corner walks a young policeman. Out rushed the children. Gone are the days when people usually went hungry. 注意：当句子主语是代词时，不可完全倒装。
→You must/may (might) be hungry now, aren’t you?
You must have heard about it,
?
→I am sure that you must have heard about it, haven’t you?
→You must have heard about it, haven’t you?
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高中英语语法一点通——特殊句式
Try as/though you might, you can’t keep the lost time. Much as/though he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.
强调
一、强调句
1、强调句的陈述句形式为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。当强调人时，可用 who 来代替 that。被强调部分可以是单词、短语或者从句，但是去掉 It is/was...that...之后，句 子结构必须完整，常被强调的句子成分有：主语、宾语和状语。 It was Ann Peter that/who rushed her to a nearby hospital last night. It was her that/who Ann Peter rushed to a nearby hospital last night. It was last night that Ann Peter rushed to a nearby hospital. It was what he said that made her angry. It was when the rain stopped that they continued working. 2、强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其它句子成分？ Is it the famous writer and his works that have aroused great interest among the students? Was it in the station that you met each other yesterday? 3、强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其它成分？ Who was it that broke the window? When and where was it that you were born? Why was it that you kept silent at the meeting? 4、有时候可用 It might be...that/who...或者 It must have been...that/who...句型表示强调。