1999年考研英语真题答案
1999年考研英语真题答案 1
1999年考研英语真题答案
Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)
Part A (5 points)
1. [D] 2. [B] 3. [A] 4. [C] 5. [A]
6. [D] 7. [B] 8. [D] 9. [C] 10. [A]
Part B (5 points)
11. [D] were 12. [D] saving
13. [C] family-run 14. [C] environmental
15. [B] that 16. [A] in
17. [C] to make 18. [D] skinned
19. [B] great 20. [D] unless
Part C (10 points)
21. [A] 22. [D] 23. [C] 24. [B] 25. [A]
26. [C] 27. [A] 28. [B] 29. [D] 30. [C]
31. [C] 32. [B] 33. [D] 34. [C] 35. [C]
36. [B] 37. [A] 38. [B] 39. [D] 40. [B]
Section II: Cloze Test (10 points)
41. [D] 42. [A] 43. [B] 44. [A] 45. [B]
46. [C] 47. [D] 48. [C] 49. [A] 50. [D]
Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)
51. [B] 52. [C] 53. [A] 54. [D] 55. [A]
56. [C] 57. [D] 58. [B] 59. [B] 60. [D]
61. [C] 62. [A] 63. [B] 64. [C] 65. [D]
66. [A] 67. [A] 68. [B] 69. [D] 70. [A]
Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)
71. 几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定，但现代史学家的实践最趋向于
认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其做出解释。
72. 人们之所以关注历史研究的方法论，主要是因为史学界内部意见不一，其
次是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学问。
73. 在这种转变中，历史学家研究历史时，那些解释新史料的新方法充实了传
统的历史研究方法。
1999年考研英语真题答案 2
74. 所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具
体领域适用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。
75. 这种谬误同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派；前者认为历史就是史学界
内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论，后者认为历史的研究是具体方法
的研究。
Section V: Writing (15 points)
76. 参考范文
The two graphs tell us something about population growth and wildlife
extinction in the U.S. From 1800, the American population has been growing all the
time. In the 100 years from 1600 to 1700, the number of wildlife species remained
almost stable, with the next 200 years witnessing a growing trend in wildlife
extinction. It can be easily seen that the more the human beings, the fewer the animal
species.
There may be several reasons for this effect. First, as human population
expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food. Second, due to all kinds
of pollution and the damage of ecosystem caused by man, some animals have
nowhere to live. Third, some animals are of great medical value, they become the
targets for making money.
It is time we took some measures to stop this disturbing trend. On one hand,
government should pass some laws and regulations to prevent people from killing
more wild animals and forbid further damage to our environment. On the other hand,
we should cultivate the awareness that animals are our friends and their extinction
poses a threat rather than brings benefits to us. Only when human beings live in
harmony with all kinds of animals can we really build a beautiful and healthy world.
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译remind
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1.remind [ri'maind]v. (of) 提醒，使想起【同义词】jack put in mind【真题例句】In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church,which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.（2000 Text 2）mand[kə'mɑ:nd]n./v. 命令，指挥，控制n. 掌握，运用能力【同义词】direct;conduct［真题例句］If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.参考译文：如果你用文字处理软件来写作，你可以利用其功能，只需几个简单的键盘指令，就可以添加或删减内容，甚至可以移动整个段落。
（2008考研英语新题型）3.demand [di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd]n./v. 要求，请求，需要（量）v. 查问[同义词]request［真题例句］Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients - notably, protein - to feed expanding tissues.（2008考研英语阅读Test3）参考译文：身体发育需要热量和营养，特别是蛋白质，以喂养不断扩张的人体组织。
考研英语一 1998-2004年完型真题
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution.They1that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the2man.But they insisted that its3results during the period from1750to1850were widespread poverty and misery for the4of the English population.5contrast,they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650to1750,when England was still a6agricultural country,a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view,7,is generally thought to be wrong.Specialists8history and economics,have 9two things:that the period from1650to1750was10by great poverty,and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.1.［A］admitted［B］believed［C］claimed［D］predicted2.［A］plain［B］average［C］mean［D］normal3.［A］momentary［B］prompt［C］instant［D］immediate4.［A］bulk［B］host［C］gross［D］magnitude5.［A］On［B］With［C］For［D］By6.［A］broadly［B］thoroughly［C］generally［D］completely7.［A］however［B］meanwhile［C］therefore［D］moreover8.［A］at［B］in［C］about［D］for9.［A］manifested［B］approved［C］shown［D］speculated10.［A］noted［B］impressed［C］labeled［D］markedIndustrial safety does not just panies1low accident rates plan their safety programs,work hard to organize them,and continue working to keep them2and active.When the work is well done,a3of accident free operations is established4time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.Successful safety programs may5greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program.Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding.Others stress safe work practices by6 rules or regulations.7others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker.But,there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.There can be no question about the value of a safety program.From a financial standpoint alone, safety8.The fewer the injury9,the better the workman’s insurance rate.This may mean the difference between operating at10or at a loss.1.［A］at［B］in［C］on［D］with2.［A］alive［B］vivid［C］mobile［D］diverse3.［A］regulation［B］climate［C］circumstance［D］requirement4.［A］where［B］how［C］what［D］unless5.［A］alter［B］differ［C］shift［D］distinguish6.［A］constituting［B］aggravating［C］observing［D］justifying7.［A］Some［B］Many［C］Even［D］Still8.［A］comes off［B］turns up［C］pays off［D］holds up9.［A］claims［B］reports［C］declarations［D］proclamations10.［A］an advantage［B］a benefit［C］an interest［D］a profitIf a farmer wishes to succeed,he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production.He must store a large quantity of grain1consuming all his grain immediately.He can continue to support himself and his family2he produces a surplus.He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance3the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to4old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to5the soil.He may also need money to construct irrigation6and improve his farm in other ways.If no surplus is available,a farmer cannot be7.He must either sell some of his property or8extra funds in the form of loans.Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low9 of interest,but loans of this kind are not10obtainable.1.［A］other than［B］as well as［C］instead of［D］more than2.［A］only if［B］much as［C］long before［D］ever since3.［A］for［B］against［C］of［D］towards4.［A］replace［B］purchase［C］supplement［D］dispose5.［A］enhance［B］mix［C］feed［D］raise6.［A］vessels［B］routes［C］paths［D］channels7.［A］self-confident［B］self-sufficient［C］self-satisfied［D］self-restrained8.［A］search［B］save［C］offer［D］seek9.［A］proportion［B］percentage［C］rate［D］ratio10.［A］genuinely［B］obviously［C］presumably［D］frequentlyThe government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases1the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant2of legal controls over the press,Lord Irvine,the Lord Chancellor,will introduce a3bill that will propose making payments to witnesses4and will strictly control the amount of5that can be given to a case6a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman,chairman of the House of Commons media select committee,Lord Irvine said he7with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not8 sufficient control.9of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a10of media protest when he said the11of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges12to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill,which13the European Convention on Human Rights legally14in Britain,laid down that everybody was15to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands16our British judges,”he said.Witness payments became an17after West was sentenced to10life sentences in1995.Up to 19witnesses were18to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers.Concerns were raised19witnesses might be encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to20guilty verdicts.1.［A］as to［B］for instance［C］in particular［D］such as2.［A］tightening［B］intensifying［C］focusing［D］fastening3.［A］sketch［B］rough［C］preliminary［D］draft4.［A］illogical［B］illegal［C］improbable［D］improper5.［A］publicity［B］penalty［C］popularity［D］peculiarity6.［A］since［B］if［C］before［D］as7.［A］sided［B］shared［C］complied［D］agreed8.［A］present［B］offer［C］manifest［D］indicate9.［A］Release［B］Publication［C］Printing［D］Exposure10.［A］storm［B］rage［C］flare［D］flash11.［A］translation［B］interpretation［C］exhibition［D］demonstration12.［A］better than［B］other than［C］rather than［D］sooner than13.［A］changes［B］makes［C］sets［D］turns14.［A］binding［B］convincing［C］restraining［D］sustaining15.［A］authorized［B］credited［C］entitled［D］qualified16.［A］with［B］to［C］from［D］by17.［A］impact［B］incident［C］inference［D］issue18.［A］stated［B］remarked［C］said［D］told19.［A］what［B］when［C］which［D］that20.［A］assure［B］confide［C］ensure［D］guarantee2002年考研英语完型真题Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the20th century and the diffusion of printing in the15th and16th centuries.Yet much had happened1.As was discussed before,it was not2the19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 3，following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the4of the periodical.It was during the same time that the communications revolution5up,beginning with transport,the railway,and leading6through the telegraph,the telephone,radio,and motion pictures7the 20th century world of the motor car and the air plane.Not everyone sees that Process in8.It is important to do so.It is generally recognized,9,that the introduction of the computer in the early20th century, 10by the invention of the integrated circuit during the1960s,radically changed the process,11 its impact on the media was not immediately12.As time went by,computers became smaller and more powerful,and they became“personal”too,as well as13,with display becoming sharper and storage14increasing.They were thought of,like people,15generations, with the distance between generations much16.It was within the computer age that the term“information society”began to be widely used to describe the17within which we now live.The communications revolution has18both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time,but there have been19 view about its economic,political,social and cultural implications.“Benefits”have been weighed 20“harmful”outcomes.And generalizations have proved difficult.1.［A］between［B］before［C］since［D］later2.［A］after［B］by［C］during［D］until3.［A］means［B］method［C］medium［D］measure4.［A］process［B］company［C］light［D］form5.［A］gathered［B］speeded［C］worked［D］picked6.［A］on［B］out［C］over［D］off7.［A］of［B］for［C］beyond［D］into8.［A］concept［B］dimension［C］effect［D］perspective9.［A］indeed［B］hence［C］however［D］therefore10.［A］brought［B］followed［C］stimulated［D］characterized11.［A］unless［B］since［C］lest［D］although12.［A］apparent［B］desirable［C］negative［D］plausible13.［A］institutional［B］universal［C］fundamental［D］instrumental14.［A］ability［B］capability［C］capacity［D］faculty15.［A］by means of［B］in terms of［C］with regard to［D］in line with16.［A］deeper［B］fewer［C］nearer［D］smaller17.［A］context［B］range［C］scope［D］territory18.［A］regarded［B］impressed［C］influenced［D］effected19.［A］competitive［B］controversial［C］distracting［D］irrational20.［A］above［B］upon［C］against［D］with2003年考研英语完型真题Teachers need to be aware of the emotional,intellectual,and physical changes that young adults experience.And they also need to give serious1to how they can best2such changes. Growing bodies need movement and3,but not just in ways that emphasize competition.4 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the5that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are6by others.However,the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be7to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,8，publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,9 student artwork,and sponsoring book discussion clubs.A variety of small clubs can provide10 opportunities for leadership,as well as for practice in successful11dynamics.Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,and many shy students need the12of some kind of organization with a supportive adult13visible in the background.In these activities,it is important to remember that the young teens have14attention spans.A variety of activities should be organized15participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to16else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 17.This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.18they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by19for roles that are within their20and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.1.[A]thought[B]idea[C]opinion[D]advice2.[A]strengthen[B]accommodate[C]stimulate[D]enhance3.[A]care[B]nutrition[C]exercise[D]leisure4.[A]If[B]Although[C]Whereas[D]Because5.[A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance6.[A]claimed[B]admired[C]ignored[D]surpassed7.[A]improper[B]risky[C]fair[D]wise8.[A]in effect[B]as a result[C]for example[D]in a sense9.[A]displaying[B]describing[C]creating[D]exchanging10.[A]durable[B]excessive[C]surplus[D]multiple11.[A]group[B]individual[C]personnel[D]corporation12.[A]consent[B]insurance[C]admission[D]security13.[A]particularly[B]barely[C]definitely[D]rarely14.[A]similar[B]long[C]different[D]short15.[A]if only[B]now that[C]so that[D]even if16.[A]everything[B]anything[C]nothing[D]something17.[A]off[B]down[C]out[D]alone18.[A]On the contrary[B]On the average[C]On the whole[D]On the other hand19.[A]making[B]standing[C]planning[D]taking20.[A]capability[B]responsibility[C]proficiency[D]efficiency2004年考研英语完型真题Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people)focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.Theories 1on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior2they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 3with others.Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 4to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,5as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,_6 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.The latter may commit crimes7 lack of adequate parental control.All theories,however,are tentative and are8to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly9juvenile crime rates.For example, changes in the economy that10to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.The resulting discontent may in12 lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also13changes these years.More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;14，children are likely to have less supervision at home15was common in the traditional family16.This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.Other17causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school,the increased18of drugs and alcohol,and the growing19of child abuse and child neglect.All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 20a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.1.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering[D]commenting2.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because3.[A]interaction[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation4.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]response5.[A]or[B]but rather[C]but[D]or else6.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discarding7.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with8.[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject9.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]chock[D]reflect10.[A]point[B]lead[C]come[D]amount11.[A]in general[B]on average[C]by contrast[D]at length12.[A]case[B]short[C]turn[D]essence13.[A]survived[B]noticed[C]undertaken[D]experienced14.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously15.[A]than[B]that[C]which[D]as16.[A]system[B]structure[C]concept[D]heritage17.[A]assessable[B]identifiable[C]negligible[D]incredible18.[A]expense[B]restriction[C]allocation[D]availability19.[A]incidence[B]awareness[C]exposure[D]popularity20.[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing11。
考研英语黄皮书四篇阅读真题词汇汇总1999年卷
established 固定的，确定的
invisible
border
divide
on the behalf of=on one’s behalf
radical
educational reform
explore
contradiction
go to the heart of
put in
n
v
n
a
v
v
a
n
n
rough
slip
let sth slip
light up
stove
burn down
黄皮书真题词汇
1999 年 text1
a 充满暴力的，危险的
v 滑、滑到
n 炉子
burn up 燃烧的更旺 burn away 继续燃烧，burn sth off 烧掉某物
warn
coming
disaster
lawsuit
点燃
使（人的脸等）放光彩
烧毁
v 警告（warn sb about 警告某人注意）
a 即将来临的
n 灾难
n 诉讼，控诉
v 补偿（近义词：make up）
n 陪审团
v 认为，持有……的观点
n 不幸、灾祸、灾难
愈来愈长的
警示标志
尽力、试图
n 高凳、折梯
n 披肩
跌落
州或联邦的规定
v 保卫、保护
v 伤害
v 输、失败、未赢得
web business
revolve around
tap
பைடு நூலகம்
prove to be
more than
business-to-business sales
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译scientific
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译Science1.scientific [,saiən'tifik]a. 科学上的【同义词】systematic【真题例句】The scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics.（1998阅读3）参考译文：科学界如此强大以至于可以对批评者置之不理。
2.scientist ['saiəntist]n. 科学家【同义词】【真题例句】Scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted.（1999阅读5）参考译文：确切知道自己的目标和怎么实现这一目标的科学家们根本没必要分心。
3.conscience ['kɔnʃəns]n. 良心，良知［真题例句］Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice.参考译文：心理健康普遍被称作良知、本能、智慧、常识或者内心的声音。
（2016考研英语翻译）4.conscientious[,kɔnʃi'enʃəs]a. 审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的5.conscious ['kɔnʃəs]a. (of)意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的【同义词】aware［真题例句］Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.参考译文：一个世纪前，弗洛伊德提出了革命性的理论，即梦是我们潜意识中的欲望和恐惧经过伪装后的反映。
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译dictation
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1. dictation[dik'teiʃən]n.听写，口述；命令2. dictionary['dikʃənəri]n.词典，字典3. addict [ə'dikt]v. 使沉溺；使上瘾n. 沉溺于不良嗜好的人【真题例句】Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.（2006考研英语完形）参考译文：部分原因是：许多成年的无家可归者沉迷于酒精或毒品。
4. addition[ə'diʃən]n. 加，加法；附加部分，增加（物）【同义词】plus【真题例句】Children need to learn addition and subtraction.(201考研英语阅读Text 3)参考译文：小孩需要去学习加法和减法。
5. contradict[,kɔntrə'dikt]v.反驳；同…矛盾，同…抵触[同义词]Deny[真题例句]Three provisions of Arizona's plan were overturned because they contradicted both the federal and state policies.（2013考研英语阅读Text4）参考译文：亚利桑那州计划的三项规定与联邦和州政策相矛盾，因而被否决。
6. contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən]n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致[同义词]Discrepancy7. dedicate['dedikeit]vt.奉献；献身于[同义词]devote［真题例句］After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?（2006考研英语阅读Test4）参考译文：现代社会最热衷于表达快乐的一种时髦形式到底是什么呢？8. dedication9. indicate ['indikeit]v. 指出，指示；表明，暗示【同义词】manifest【真题例句】The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension.（2015新题型）参考译文：这里暗示的阅读方式毫无疑问是理解方式。
考研英语历年翻译真题解析_1990-2007
英汉翻译高分攻略一.近年英译汉考题内容英译汉短文内容大体上涉及当前人们普遍关注的社会生活、政治、经济、历史、文化、科普等方面的一般常识或社会、自然科学与技术常识的题材。
体裁多为议论文。
科学常识性的题材占了相当大的比重。
1990～2004年英译汉短文主题1990年：个性形成的教育(434词)；1991年:能源与农业（444词）1992年:智力评估的科学性（406词）1993年:科学研究方法（443词）1994年:天才、技术与科学发展的关系（308词）1995年:标准化教育与心理评估（364词）1996年:科学发展的动力（331词）1997年:动物的权利（417词）1998年:宇宙起源（376词）1999年:史学研究方法（326词）2000年:科学家与政府（381词）2001年:计算机与未来生活展望（405词）2002年:行为科学发展的困难（339词）2003年:人类学简介（371词）2004年:语言与思维（357词）平均值:短文词数:370词;要求翻译的词数:160词从英译汉试题内容分析，考生就应明确认识到，要想在英语考试中取得成功，必须在基本训练上狠下工夫。
首先要扩大知识面，提高自身文化素质。
考生如果熟悉试题内容，将有助于对短文的深入理解，增强信心，提高翻译水平。
考生应利用各种渠道，特别是通过大量浏览中、英文报纸杂志，扩大相关的知识面。
二.近年英译汉考题的特点从题型改革后、特别是1996年以后的试题分析，命题组更侧重考生综合运用语言的能力，题难度加大，趋向稳定。
考题要求考生在理解全句、全段或全文的基础上，把语法、词汇的意思和上下文结合起来理解，表面看上去画线的句子语法不很复杂，词汇似乎也不陌生，但翻译时很多考生觉得难以动笔，难度增大体现在:不能采用就词论词、就句子论句子的简单直译方法，而要求把词和句子放在篇章里去理解，还可强调英语习惯用法、语感和翻译技巧的掌握。
这样仅靠熟悉语法规则和孤立地背单词已远远不够了。
1999年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译
但为君故系列
D. 无论是职业学校还是其他学校都强调的
5
Text 4
当一个苏格兰研究小组 3 个月前透露他们克隆了一只成年的羊并以此震惊 整个世界时，克林顿总统很快采取了行动。他声称反对用这种动物养殖技术克隆 人的同时，下令禁止将联邦政府的经费用于类似的试验——虽然并没有人提出 要进行这样的试验——并且要求以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗德•沙皮罗为首的一个 专家小组在 90 天内向白宫提交一个报告， 就针对克隆人所采取的政策提出建议。 这个名为全国生物论理学咨询委员会（NBAC）的小组一直在努力工作，将他们 的智慧写成文字， 在 5 月 17 日的一次会议上， 委员们通过了接近最后一稿的 “建 议” 。 NBAC 将要求克林顿长达 90 天的禁止联邦政府资金用于克隆人的禁令无限 期延长，可能最终使之成为法律。但 NBAC 成员们正在计划缩小建议的范围， 以避免对分子生物学的常规的研究造成限制，如克隆人类 DNA 和细胞。然而， 小组仍未对一个关键性的问题达成一致， 那就是是否建议法将私人资金用于克隆 人定为一种犯罪。 在 5 月 17 日的一次会议上所讨论的“建议”的前言初稿中，沙皮罗暗示专 家小组说： “用成人细胞克隆方法来制造一个婴儿的做法在道德上是不可接受的， 这已成为大家的共识。 ”沙皮罗解释说，道德上的疑惑主要来自对这种婴儿的健 康的忧虑。专家小组非正式地接受了几种总体上的结论，虽然有些细节仍未最后 决定。 NBAC 打算呼吁联邦政府继续禁止资助用人体细胞克隆人的做法。 由于目前 的法律已经禁止联邦经费用于制造胚胎供研究或有意威胁胚胎的生命，因此 NBAC 将在胚胎研究方面保持沉默。 NBAC 成员也表示他们将呼吁私人资助的研究人员和研究所不要用人体细 胞核转移技术去克隆人。 但他们在是否进一步采取立法行动禁止克隆人的问题上 有所分歧。沙皮罗和多数成员都赞成立法，但在一次电话采访中，他说这个问题 仍然“悬而未决” 。 23. 从第一段我们可以知道 A. 联邦基金已被用于一个克隆人的项目中 B. 白宫对这一克隆方面的消息反应强烈 C. NBAC 被授权控制克隆技术的滥用 D. 白宫已经得到专家组有关克隆问题的建议 24. 专家组能达成以下所有协议，除了 A. 联邦基金不得用于克隆人的禁令应该被制定成法律 2016 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 但为君故
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译orderly
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1.orderly ['ɔ:dəli]a. 整齐的，有秩序的，有条理的n. 勤务兵【同义词】regular；straight【真题例句】Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.（2003考研英语翻译）参考译文：社会科学是知识探索的一个分支，它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样，用理性的、有序的、系统的和冷静的方式去研究人类及其行为。
2.disorder [dis'ɔ:də]n. 混乱，杂乱；骚乱；失调，疾病[同义词]mess[真题例句]Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men. （2008考研英语阅读Test1）参考译文：与男性相比，面对压力时，女性更容易患上抑郁和焦虑症。
3.ordinary ['ɔ:dinəri, -neri-]a. 普通的，平凡的，平常的；平庸的【同义词】usual；general；average【真题例句】Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.（2016考研英语翻译）参考译文：虽然心理健康是我们生活的万灵丹，但它是也非常普通，因为你会发现它一直在指导你完成所有艰难的决定。
历年考研英语阅读长难句解析
历年考研英语阅读疑难长句解析An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom / on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. (1999年真题)【分析】句子主干是由divides...and...(使……对立)搭配连接而成。
两个those后面的分词短语作定语修饰those。
句子主干为：An invisible border divides those and those.【翻译】一种看不到的鸿沟，把那些主张为了学生有更好的职业前景而把电脑引入课堂的人和那些主张为了获得彻底教育革新更广泛理由而把电脑引入课堂的人的观点对立起来。
Very few writers on the subject have explored this distinction——indeed, contradiction——Which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign / to put computers in the classroom.(1999年真题)【分析】句子主干为：Very few writers have explored this distinction. “on the subject”介词短语作状语修饰“very few writers”,“which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put computers in the classroom”是定语从句修饰“this distinction”的。
历年考研英语真题和答案(1986-2012)
历年考研英语真题和答案(1986-2012).table{border-left:1px #99CCFFsolid;border-top:1px #99CCFF solid} .tabletd{border-right:1px #99CCFF solid; border-bottom:1px #99CCFF solid; text-align:center;FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; FONT-FAMILY: ‘微软雅黑’} 【编辑寄语】2013年考研考试即将来临，笔者为广大考生整理了历年考研英语真题及答案(1986-2012全集)，希望参加2013考研英语考试的广大考生考试成功！历年考研英语真题及答案(1986-2012全集) 年份英语真题及答案 2012年 2012年考研英语一真题及答案 2011年 2011年考研英语一真题及答案 2011年考研英语二真题及答案 2010年 2010年考研英语一真题及答案 2010年考研英语二真题及答案 2009年 2009年考研英语真题及答案 2008年 2008年考研英语真题及答案 2007年2007年考研英语真题及答案 2006年 2006年考研英语真题及答案 2005年 2005年考研英语真题及答案 2004年2004年考研英语真题及答案 2003年 2003年考研英语真题及答案 2002年 2002年考研英语真题及答案 2001年2001年考研英语真题及答案 2000年 2000年考研英语真题及答案 1999年 1999年考研英语真题及答案 1998年1998年考研英语真题及答案 1997年 1997年考研英语真题及答案 1996年 1996年考研英语真题及答案 1995年1995年考研英语真题及答案 1994年 1994年考研英语真题及答案 1993年 1993年考研英语真题及答案 1992年1992年考研英语真题及答案 1991年 1991年考研英语真题及答案 1990年 1990年考研英语真题及答案 1989年1989年考研英语真题及答案 1988年 1988年考研英语真题及答案 1987年 1987年考研英语真题及答案 1986年1986年考研英语真题及答案。