英语翻译复习资料
英语翻译与写作复习资料一、短语翻译（Phrase Translation）：英译中，15题，共15分。
. subject to…参照….，按照….. to arrange an interview at your convenience:在您方便的时候安排面试. win the bidding中标. to merit serious consideration: 值得认真考虑. submission of tender 投标. in one’s estimation / judgment/ opinion/view据某人的判断/评价/意见/看法. constructive proposal建设性意见. I was interested to see your advertisement in … and …我对你们在…上所登的广告甚感兴趣，并……. pay attention to…对….引起注意. tentative itinerary暂定行程. large order大批订单. give further details提供进一步的详细资料. to conduct an inquiry调查. I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly...如果你能…我将会非常满意。
.I am most reluctant to complain, but...我非常不愿意投诉，但…. be dissatisfied with…对…表示不满be unable to keep the promise to…未能遵照承诺…. would you please forgive me for…可否请你原谅我…. give …great pleasure/ honor to…使某人感到非常荣幸.have an opening for …有一个…空缺. mutually beneficial cooperation双方互利的合作.I understand from Mr. … one of your suppliers, that there is an opening in your company for …我由…先生，系你们的供应商之一，得知贵公司有一…空缺. to point out指出.prior engagement先前的约定. make for动身前往. letter of authorization授权书二、句子翻译（Sentence Translation）：英译中，10题，共20分。
. Our proposal has got the board’s initial approval.我们的建议得到了董事会的初步批准。
. Public relations girl at Guangzhou Holiday Inn.Full-time in summers, part-time during school.在广州文化假日酒店当公关小姐。
暑期全职，上课时兼职。
.Please extend my wishes of good luck to your family.请代我祝福你的家人好运。
.This Contract shall become effective upon and from the date on which it is signed.本合同签字生效. This is an area that needs to be addressed in the near future.这是一个需要在不久的将来要处理的区域。
. I should like to know exactly what action has been taken.我想确切的知道已经采取什么行动。
. I strongly hope that the next year will promise a brighter prospect for our company.我衷心祝愿我们公司来年取得更加辉煌的成就。
.We regret our inability to accept your claim because the cases, when being loaded, left nothing to be desired.很遗憾我们不能接受你的要求，因为在超载情况下，，就没有什么可期望的了。
.All activities of ABC Co. shall be governed by the laws, decrees and pertinent rules and regulations of China.ABC公司的一切活动必须受中国的法律、法令和有关规章条例的管辖.Please feel free to contact me if you need further information.如果需要更多信息请随时与我联系.I would have applied to you for a position some time ago, if you had a vacancy.我本来前一段时间应用到你的位置，如果你有一个空缺。
.Your assistance on my recent trip was much appreciated. Without your advice and guidance I couldn’t possibly have achieved as much as I was able to in so short a period of time.你对我这次援助是大加赞赏。
没有你们的建议和指导，我不可能在这么短的一段时间取得了我最大的成就。
. A position in management training programs with the eventual goal of participating in the management rank of marketing.管理培训计划方面的职位，最终目标是参与市场管理层.The job looks very challenging, but because of the thorough training I received at USC, together with your own informal coaching, I’m confident I can handle it.这项工作看起来非常具有挑战性的，但因为我在南加州大学获得，用自己的正规的教练一起全面培训，我相信我能应付自如。
.We would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.恳请您尽快予以答复，以便我们做出安排。
. Have the kindness to take note of our signatures at foot.请注意我们下列签名。
.We enclose our list of prices and terms, and would ask you to kindly note the signatures at foot.兹附上价目表及交易条款，并请注意下面的签名。
. All of my professional experience has been in manufacturing organizations.我所有的专业经验，都是在制造企业领域的。
. Our proposal has got the board’s initial approval.我们的计划已经得到只供学习与交流了董事会的初步通过。
. An entry-level position in sales. Eventual goal: manager of marketing department.一个入门级销售的定位。
最终目标：销售部门的经理。
. All my colleagues found me responsible and innovative.我的同事们都认为我是一个极其负责任并有创新精神的人。
三、段落翻译（Paragraph Translation ）：英译中，3题，共25分。
When your order was received your supplier was out of stock of the fabric, with the result that we were obliged to suspend work on the suite. We are pleased to advise you that this fabric has now been received, work on the suite has been resumed, and delivery will be made towards the end of next week.当收到你们订单时，我们的供应商正巧缺少建筑材料，我们被迫暂停工程建设。
现在我们高兴的告诉你们，这种建材已运到，工程正在继续进行，下周末能交付使用。
This matter is causing us great inconvenience. Since we have now included the $888 in our new catalogue and we are receiving a large number of enquires about it. We shall now be faced with cancelling it from our catalogue, and explaining to customers that it is no longer available.这件事引起了我们极大的不便。
既然我们现在已经包括了$888新的商品目录，我们收到了大量关于它的询价。
我们现在面临着从我们的目录取消它，并解释给客户，它不再可用。
The reason for China’s unexpected economic and trading growth is that the many experts tend to ignore an important factor, which is the scale economy effect in a country with the largest population in the world. The so-called scale of economy refers to that with the extension of production scale, the direct and indirect cost of each item will be eventually cut down so as to reduce the production costs and increase the income. The latest trade theory has proved that assuming two countries with the same resource gift but different economic scale, the one with larger scale will take the advantage un-der the free trade circumstance.入世后中国经济与贸易增长的态势之所以出乎预料，是因为许多专家都忽视了一个至关重要的因素，那就是作为世界人口最多国家的规模经济效应。
英语专业大三下学期翻译课期末考复习重点
翻译练习9---14参考1、A) She doesn’t wea r her usual lipstick but wears some perfume today.抹口红B) She wears a white dress, an orchid corsage, and a rather lovely, awkward smile.她身穿白色连衣裙，胸前佩戴着淡紫色胸花，脸上露出一丝可爱羞涩的笑容。
C) She wears a permanent smile.她脸上始终带着微笑D) She wears the slimness of her mother. 和她母亲一样苗条E) She really wears her years well. 她保养得非常好.A)我很荣幸代表中国政府和人民向各位外来使节表示热烈欢迎。
I feel honored to express this warm welcome on behalf of Chinese government and people to distinguished diplomatic envoys.B)我以能在此设宴各位贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。
It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of all distinguished guests.C)请允许我请各位与我一起举杯，为我们两国的友谊和合作干杯！May I ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two countries.A、请问您是来自加拿大的史密斯先生吗？Excuse me, are you Mr. Smith from Canada?A、久闻先生大名，我是加中贸易理事会上海办事处代表。
商务英语翻译复习题 汉英段落翻译
Passage 1实施本土化对跨国公司来讲是一项十分重要、并且是一箭双雕的战略决策。
它不但能有效降低向东道国派遣高级管理人员的成本，与此同时，还能充分利用东道国相对低廉的人力资源。
从长远来看，把当地优秀的经理人员提拔到决策者的位子上来是十分明智的选择，因为他们比较熟悉本国的法律法规，了解本国的市场行情，决无文化方面的障碍，并能有效地与当地各部门进行沟通。
简而言之，他们更熟悉本国政府制定的游戏规则。
但要吸引并留住这些优秀人才，跨国公司必须做一件实实在在的事情：即给他们提供自身发展和事业进步的机遇。
Implementing localization is a very important strategic decision to multinationals which can kill two birds with one stone. It can not only reduce the cost of dispatching senior managers to host country, but also take advantage of relative cheap labor power in the host country. In the long term, it’s a wise choice to promote local excellent managers to decision-makers, because they are more familiar with local laws and regulations and market situation, and they have no obstacles in terms of culture so they can efficiently communicate with local departments. In one word, they are more familiar with rules established by local government. However, in order to attract and keep excellent personnel, multinationals must do something substantial, that is, offer them some opportunities to improve themselves and make progress in their own career.Passage 2中国经济体系中，某些产业的发展非常迅速。
2021年英语四级翻译习题复习资料(卷四)
2021年英语四级翻译习题复习资料（卷四）汉译英1. 我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。
(give up)2. 与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。
(set apart from; be addicted to)3. 她对他用情至深，愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。
(so that; obstacle)4. 只是在考试成绩出来之后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。
(only; keep up with)5. 作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。
(miracle)6. 您无需担心，男士是不允许进入这个房间的。
(need; allow sb. to do sth.)7. 如果要我在上大学还是去工作两者间选择，我会选择前者而非后者。
(instead of)8. 尽管说明书上说“一次吃一片”，他还是一下子吃了三片。
(in spite of; at a time)参考译文1. Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time.2. What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he isaddicted to Beijing Opera.3. She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any obstacle to marry him.4. Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with the others.5. As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides.6. You don’t need to worry. Men are not allowed to get into this room.7. If I had to make a choice between going to college and finding a job, I would choose the former instead of the latter.8. In spite of the instruction of taking one pill at a time, he took three all at once.汉译英1. 在我看来，取得成功的最佳途径是努力工作。
林学英语期末复习资料(翻译)
1.The survival of most species under natural conditions is best achieved by non-uniform seedswith germination that is spread over months and even years following seed shedding.在自然状态下，大多数树种的是生存主要是通过种子萌发的不一致性来达到的，即种子从树上脱落好哦可以在几个月甚至几年内陆续发芽，而不是一次性同时发芽。
2.Another good criterion for acorn maturity is easy release from the cups ; immature acorns aremore difficult to separate from their cups.另外一个判断标准是看橡实是否容易从壳斗上分离；未成熟的橡实种子很难将种子与壳斗分离。
3.Generally, seed collected from superior individual trees form a large population will beadapted to local environmental conditions and tolerant of insects and disease found locally.通常，从大量种群中采集的优质的种子将能适应当地的环境并能抵抗当地的病虫害。
4.The tree species of interest and breeding method will determine which type of is most suitablefor seed production requirements.相关的树种和育种方式决定了哪种种子园最适合种子的生产要求。
5．Record keeping will provide a reference of orchard performance and give insight into productivity and corrective actions that should be taken if problems develop.记录可以作为种子园表现情况的参考，可以了解种子园的生产力，发生问题时可以根据记录采取补救措施。
研究生英语阅读教程第三版翻译复习资料Lesson16
1.For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了康瑞克、康尼施、诺恩、曼科斯等语言的消亡。
在其中一部分岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对现存的凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。
2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。
英语翻译复习题
翻译复习题1．那意味着大量的工作和责任(mean)2．做出了承诺，你就要兑现(fulfill)3．我们对蚂蚁研究得越多，就越觉得他们像人类。
(the…the…) 4．一般来说，女士爱逛商店买新衣服。
(in general )5．尽管不太流利，她的英语足以应付这项工作。
(adequate )6．出了一处拼写错误，他的答卷完美无缺。
(perfect )7．他尽管很同情，却无能为力。
(while )8．讨论这样的问题简直是浪费时间。
(waste )9．Jane总是学着妈妈的样子做事。
(model oneself after )10．没有什么能阻止我实现自己的抱负。
(ambition )11．他没有做出一个明确的解释。
(explanation )12．Mart发现学习英语挺有意义。
(rewarding )13．你是怎样高效率完成任务的？(effectively)14．这个科学家经过艰苦努力，取得了成功。
(attain )15．无论花多少钱，他也要把自己的汽车修好。
(no matter how) 16．年轻人应当尊敬老年人。
(respect )17．学生在空白处记笔记。
(margin)18．有志者事竟成。
(will)19．刻苦努力是通向成功的必由之路。
(way to)20．这些东西哪个杂货店都有。
(available)1.That means a lot of work and responsibility.2.Once you make a promise, you must fulfill it.3.The more we study ants, the more they seem to be like ourselves.4.In general, women enjoy going shopping for new clothes.5.Although his English is not fluent, it is adequate to handle the work.6.His paper is perfect except for a spelling mistake.7.While he sympathizes, he can’t really do very much to help.8.It is a waste of time discussing such questions.9.Jane always models herself after her mother in whatever she does.10.Nothing can prevent me from carrying out my ambition.11.She failed to make a clear explanation.12.Mary found it rewarding learning English.13.How did you fulfill the task effectively?14.After working hard, the scientist attained success.15.No matter how much money it cost, he would have his car repaired.16.Yong people should respect the old.17.Students take notes in the margin.18.Where there is a will, there a way.19.Hard work is the way to the end of the rainbow.20.Such articles are available in any drugstore.1.They failed to convince the directors that their proposals would work.2.Hearing the news, he felt extremely sad.3.Don’t remind me of that awful day----I made such a fool of myself!4.She is going to India on a special assignment for her newspaper.5.Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.6.The police have blocked off the road where the bomb was found.7.If he’s not here in five minutes, we’ll assume that he isn’t coming.8.The teacher made me responsible keeping the class in order while she went out.9.Why are you being so critical of everything I do?10.Her performance was adequate, though hardly exciting.11.His parents hoped the course would broaden his horizons.12.The result was the best that could be expected under that circumstances.13.The company should be able to fulfill our requirements.14.There are no simple solutions to the problem of unemployment.15.He took the lead, and maintained it until the end of the race.16.The difficulty of putting our ideas into practice challenged us to find new methods.17.There was nothing special about the film----it was only average.18.There was universal agreement as to who should become the new chairman.19.She was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life.20.You shouldn’t miss the opportunity to see the play----it’s rarely put on.21.That’s indeed a crucial point. I am in entire agreement with you.22.I had to restrain myself from telling him what I thought of his proposals.23.The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard to evaluate its success.24.They awoke to the danger of the situation too late to do anything about it.25.I am afraid that the company was not capable of handling such a large order.26.It seemed unlikely to me, but she seemed absolutely positive about it.27.He completed the book with a chapter on the practical applications of his theory.28.He failed to set a new record, but it was a good attempt.29.In the past few years the company has concentrated on improving its efficiency.30.She has at last achieved her lifetime ambition of setting up a school.31.So many new ideas! It’s all rather too much for me to absorb all at once.32.I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.33.Teaching can be a rewarding career.34.Just a minute! Don’t you think it a very full schedule?35.The fall in prices will be beneficial to small business.阅读练习Passage OneDuring the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas. So he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.1.The tramp was locked in the store __________.A)for 7 daysB)on purposeC)by accidentD)for security reasons2.It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat”in paragraph 1means ______________.A)angryB)exhaustedC)forgetfulD)careless3.Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?A)He watched TVB)He was well fedC)He had a sound sleepD)He had a good drink4.When the tramp was arrested, he ____________.A)was drunkB)felt he deserved itC)made no resistanceD)felt himself wronged5.The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ___________.A)the store was responsible for what happenedB)the report of the event benefited the store a lotC)the tramp had stolen nothing of valueD)the tramp was pennilessPassage TwoOnline distance learning is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources. Students work on their own at home, at work, or at school and communicate with faculty and other students by means of e-mail, electronic meetings, videoconferencing, chat rooms, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication. There are both advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.There are many benefits to using online distance learning environments. Online education is available all the time, anywhere and to all people. However, there are weaknesses for some learners. The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints. This may confuse the learner and cause misunderstanding. While distance learning allows for an openness, it is also difficult because it is done by e-mail messages and writing, and therefore may take more time than face-to-face learning. Sometimes the messages can be overwhelming for many online students.Universities, colleges and schools use online distance learning environments. These are important for students who may be unable to attend classes for various reasons like illnesses or busy everyday schedules. Some learners just want to further their studies at home. They enjoy the convenience of home learning as they take regular programs or enrichment classes.Online courses keep learners very occupied at all hours of the day. There are a great many messages and other online resources to read and respond to. Most learners have regular jobs or attend regular school classes on ground as well. However, the benefits are clear. Online distance learning is becoming very popular. Some online classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learning.6.Which of the following is TRUE of the passage about online distance learning?A)It has more disadvantages than advantagesB)It is a learning form based on internetC)It is not available for some studentsD)It has only enrichment classes7.Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because _______.A)learners can’t afford itB)learners get too many hintsC)it involves excessive writingD)it is not available at the weekend8.One of the good aspects of online distance learning is _____________.A)speedB)convenienceC)easy operationD)variety of instruction9.What kind of students may NOT like online distance learning?A)Those busy with their schedulesB)Those in need of further educationC)Those unable to attend regular classesD)Those in favor of face-to-face teaching10.With regular means of learning, the learners have to study ________.A)at schoolB)on their ownC)at all hours of the dayD)by means of reading and writingPassage 3Invented at the turn of the century, radio ( the transmission of electric signals without wires connecting the points of transmission and reception) became widespread throughout North America and Europe by the 1930s. The early radio was large and cumbersome but over the years the radio has become increasingly smaller and more portable. People now listen to the radio in their cars or carry a walkman when going from one place to another. Radio is perhaps the most convenient of all the media. The influence of the radio began to decline in the 1950s with the advent of television. But many people still consider radio superior in quality when it comes to analytical news programs.On July 1, 1941, the FCC granted broadcasters permission to use commercial to help pay costs. NBC and the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) soon began regular commercial broadcasts in New York City.The United States’ entry into World War Two in December 1941 delayed the commercial growth of TV, but broadcasting continued. In fact, CBS was one of the most notable of the early shows that same month----a documentary on Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor.The manufacture of commercial TV equipment, however, ended almost entirely in 1942. But technical improvements in the laboratory continued at a more rapid pace because government officials thought television might have military uses. During the war, engineers developed new types of phosphors for TV picture tubes that greatly improved brightness and contrast. Clearer glass tubes helped to increase picture clarity.After World War Two ended in 1945, television stations sprang up throughout the United States. The year 1951 saw the first coast-to-coast telecast. A TV boom was underway.But the TV image still differed from the scene being telecast in one significant aspect: the image lacked color. Since the late 1930s, researchers had experimented extensively with color-TV systems. In December 1953, the FCC pave the way for color broadcasting by establishing a standard, and in 1954 color sets went on sale in the United States.1.The radio was invented at the turn of last century, it soon became widespread throughout_________.A)South America and North EuropeB)North Latin America and South EuropeC)North America and EuropeD)South Latin America and East Europe2.Nowadays radio has become ________________.A)increasingly smaller and more portableB)increasingly heavy and inconvenientC)more expensive and less convenientD)bigger and cheaper3.The broadcasters asked the FCC to ______________.A)allow them to make ads in their programsB)allow them to use commercial to help pay costsC)allow them to use non-commercial adsD)allow them to use different frequencies4.During WWII, CBS was famous for one of the early shows which is __________.A) a documentaryB) a music comedyC) a news reportD) a feature story5.During the war, engineers developed new types of phosphors for TV picture tubes that greatlyimproved _____________.A)brightness and contrastB)darknessC)rotation and colorD)sizePassage 4It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter. You either have science or you don’t, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information along with the neat and promptly useful bits.The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, an illumination piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead. It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect. In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are and how far from being answered. Because of this, we depressed. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.But we are making a beginning and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we can’t think up ever and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter. Within our limits, we should be able towork our way through to all our answers if we keep at it long enough and pay attention.1.According to the author, really good science _______.A)would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century EnlightenmentB)will produce results which cannot be foreseenC)will help people to make the right choice in advanceD)will bring about disturbing results2.It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century ______.A)thought that they knew a great deal and could solve most problems of scienceB)were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific researchC)knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about natureD)did more harm than good in promoting man’s understanding of nature3.Which of the following statements is NOT true of scientists in earlier times?A)They invented false theories to explain things they didn’t understandB)They falsely claimed to know all about natureC)They did not believe in results from scientific observationD)They paid little attention to the problems they didn’t understand.4.What is the author’s attitude towards science?A)He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientistsB)He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting itC)He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties confronting it.D)He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings.5.The author believes that __________.A)man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature he can think upB)man cannot solve all the problems he can think up because of the limits of humanintellectC)sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer themD)questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific research完形填空复习题1.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps illustrating the talk with slides, (1) _________ up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out (2) ________. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture (3)________ notes which do not catch the main points and become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be (4) ________ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills (5) ________. In all cases it is important to (6)______ the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (7) _______ in college study. One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the (8) _______ year. Another basic (9) ________ is to find a study partner (10) _______ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1. A) writes B) writing C) written D) wrote2. A) assignments B) information C) content D) definition3. A) without B) with C) on D) except4. A) effective B) passive C) relative D) expressive5. A) independently B) repeatedly C) logically D) generally6. A) evaluate B) acquaint C) tackle D) formulate7. A) to require B) required C) requiring D) are required8. A) average B) ordinary C) normal D) academic9. A) statement B) strategy C) situation D) suggestion10. A) in that B) for which C) with whom D) such as2.Disasters can strike people quickly and without warning. It can force you run away from (1) _____ you live and just confine you (2) ______ your home.(3)_____, it threatens your life and property. However, there are still some effective measures people can (4) ______ to cope with disasters. First of all, gathering as much information as possible. It enables you to get will prepared (5) ______ a disaster both psychologically and in material. It usually (6) ______ a disaster guide that provides appropriate approaches to a safe place and some emergency telephone numbers. Secondly, a supplies kit is a necessity. According to experts, the supplies should (7) ______ your needs for at least three days. It may include water, food, clothing, first id kit and emergency tools (8) ______. The last but not the least, one should keep calm when facing a disaster. (9) ______ everyone reacts differently to disastrous situations, keeping calm is one of the most important things one needs to do. Don’t forget to do something positive that will help you gain a greater sense of self-control and try to save your life and property.(10) _______ with the above mentioned facilities, you’ll deal with disasters in a better way.1. A) where B) which C) what D) when2. A) at B) to C) from D) in3. A) However B) For C) Moreover D) Despite4. A) do B) work C) fulfill D) take5. A) before B) after C) in D) at6. A) makes up B) consists of C) constitutes D) comprises of7. A) be B) have C) meet D) do8. A) too B) also C) either D) as well9. A) Although B) Despite C) Actually D) Furthermore10. A) Owned B) Armed C) Had D) Grasped3.It is interesting how NASA chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men (1) ______ the age of twenty and thirty-five. There were about fifty of them. Many were old air pilots. (2) ______ were scientists with two or three degrees. The health and physical condition of the pilots was, of course, very necessary. (3) ______ those in very good health and physical condition were chosen. While being trained to be astronauts, they went through many (4) _____. They studied the star and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. They were all (5) ______ to fly in helicopters. These helicopters landed (6) ______ down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would (7) ______ land on the moon. They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. They visited the scientists and engineers who (8)______ them. They visited the factories where they were built. They learnt how every part of a spaceship and its instruments work. They also learnt every detail of ground-control (9) ______. In a word, to be chosen as an astronaut, one must be in good health, (10) ______ in science and good at piloting.1. A) at B) between C) of D) on2. A) None B) Few C) Others D) They3. A) As B) Only C) If D) Or4. A) jobs B) places C) courses D) ways5. A)showed B) trained C) told D) let6. A) straight B) straightly C) indirectly D) directly7. A) possibly B) likely C) actually D) really8. A) drew B) produced C) designed D) made9. A) house B) stop C) system D) station10. A) well-done B) well-fed C) well-known D) well-informed4.The Red Cross is (1)______ international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital (2) ______ needs blood, a woman in Mexico who is (3) ______ in an earthquake, and a family in India that lose their home in a storm may all be (4) ______ by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the world. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people (5) ______ need.The idea of forming an organization (6) ______ the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield (7)______ Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people (8)______ which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty (9)______ the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, (10)______ first aid, demonstrating water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.1. A) a B) the C) an D) /2. A) who B) that C) which D) where3.A) injuring B) injured C) injury D) injure4. A) aiding B) aid C) to aid D) aided5. A) in B) under C) with D) by6.A) helping B) helped C) to help D) helps7. A) in B) at C) on D) with8.A) regarding B) regardless of C) in regard to D) as regards9. A) called B) calling C) calls D) to call10.A) taught B) teaching C) teaches D) teach5.A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply----all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. (1) ______ they were not enough. Something (2) ______ was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men---- creative individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who (3)______ the machines of the Industrial Revolution (4) ______ from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were (5)______ inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working (6) ______ that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is (7)______ trying to make something that has an actual use. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories (8)______ science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives.Most of the people who (9)______ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions (10)______ a ground work had not been laid by scientists years before.1. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even2. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar3. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled4. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared5. A) less B) better C) more D) worse6.A) now B) and C) all D) so7. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never8. A) of B) with C) to D) as9. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered10. A) as B) if C) because D) while11。
翻译复习题
翻译复习题请同学们认真把这些内容复习好。
以下是题型及分值。
I. Translate the following English signs into Chinese. (20%)1. Dangerous Bend 弯路危险2. Entry to Motorway机动车道入口/高速入口3. No Parking Except for Loading装卸区域禁止停车/此处装货禁止停车4. Free Prize Draw免费抽奖5. Please Join the Main Queue 请排队6. Private 私人（住宅/车道…禁止入内）7. Do Not Speak to the Driver While Bus Is in Motion汽车行驶过程中请勿与司机交谈8. Open All Year Round 全年开放9. Fewer Lanes Ahead 前方并线10. No Goods Vehicles Over Maximum Gross Weight Shown 禁止超出所标示最高载重量的货车驶入11. Keep Upright / Stand On End请勿倒置/直立放置12. Dogs Must Be Leashes狗必须系上皮带/绳子13. Leisure Time Bowling Center保龄球馆14. In Case of Fire, Use Stairways /Do Not Use Elevators如遇火警，勿乘电梯/如遇火警，请走楼梯15. Abusive Language Prohibited on Campus校园禁止粗话16. Please Vacate This Seat for a Disabled Person If Required残疾人专座17. Used Car Dealer 二手车行/旧车市场18. Hairdressing Salon美发沙龙/美发中心19. Locksmith 修锁/锁匠20. Hours for Opening and Closing营业时间21. Leave Nothing but Footprints请勿丢弃垃圾/请将立即带走/不要随便丢弃垃圾22. Closing Down Sale 清仓大甩卖23. Commit No Nuisance此处不准大小便/此处不准乱丢垃圾24. Repair in Progress 修理中25. Reserved for the Elderly, Infirm, Sick, Disabled, and Pregnant老，弱，病，残，孕专座26. Do Not Touch the Exhibits / Objects请勿触摸展品27. No Admittance 请勿入内28. No Visitors 旅客止步29. Passport Control 入境检验30. This Work will Be Completed by the End of This Year. Thank You for Your Patience During the Inevitable Disruption 此工程将于年底竣工，感谢您施工期间的理解。
大学终极版英语复习资料
Unit 1-6 课后翻译汉译英英译汉1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的:If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道不料发现路已被堵塞:She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。
He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.5. 最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段:Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。
We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。
(no more than)Answer:You are no more careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.3. 多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。
(make a difference)Answer:One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements.4. 他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。
翻译理论与实践(笔译)期末复习及答案
浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放本科)《翻译理论与实践》期末复习题型：一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）二、翻译句子。
（每小题3分，共30分）三、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分）四、案例分析题（每小题10分，共10分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.美国语言学家罗曼.雅各布森把翻译分成__________。
A. 语内翻译B. 语际翻译C. 符际翻译D. 以上选项都正确2. 下面哪个选项是错误的_________。
A. dry goods：纺织品B．white goods：白色的货物C．white wine：白葡萄酒D．toilet water：花露水3. “This is a special offer and is not subject to our usual discounts” 请问下面哪个译文最合适________。
A. 这是特殊报盘，不以我方通常折扣为条件。
B. 这是特惠报盘，我方通常折扣不适应于此盘。
C. 此系特惠报盘，不另加我方通常折扣。
D. 这是特殊报盘，不局限于我们通常折扣。
4．下面哪句话的描述是错误的________。
A．美国著名翻译理论家奈达提出了“动态对等”原则。
B．“动态对等”原则是指，运用交际理论和信息论的原理，将焦点从传统的译文与原文两个文本的比较转移到两个过程的比较，使人们注意到影响信息接收的各种语言和文化因素。
C．奈达曾将“动态对等”的提法改成了“功能对等”原则。
D．翻译求的是“形式对等”，而非”动态对等”。
5．_________提出了“美化之艺术，创优似竞赛”的翻译理念。
A．尤金.奈达B．泰特勒C．许渊冲D．鲁迅6. 下面哪个配对是错误的_____。
A．赤脚医生：barefoot doctor B．纸老虎：paper tigerC．to show one’s cards：摊牌D．大海捞针：look for a needle in seaD B C D C D7.哪句话的描述是正确的______。
英语本科自考【复习资料】00087英语翻译(重点词汇)
英语翻译重点词汇fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量英语翻译重点词汇（２）major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historicalsites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to theoutside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialistmovement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments ofcommunist ideology六三运动June 3rd Movement文化革命the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeoisintellectuals in the cities市民阶级the urban intelligentsia五卅运动May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府the Northern Warlordgovernment右翼right wing民族危机national crisis巴黎和会the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆the Imperial Palace/ thePalace Museum故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙The Imperial Ancestral Temple 中山公园the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构wood and brick太和殿the Hall of Supreme Harmony 午门the Meridian Gate外朝the Outer Palace英语翻译重点词汇（３）内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony 中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony 保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony 御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙a frog at the bottom of a well 落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources 淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources 大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention onthe Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energyresources全球生命支持系统the globalbio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’sCongress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign EquityJoint Ventures国际经济合作international economiccooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle ofequality and mutual benefit andsubject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’scompetent department in charge offoreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’scompetent department in charge ofindustry and commerceadministration营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicingdeception董事会a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’sdevelopment plans英语翻译重点词汇（４）生产经营活动方案proposals forproduction and business operations收支预算the budget for revenues andexpenditure利润分配the distribution of profits审计师the auditors毛利润gross profit储备基金reserve fund净利润net profit优惠待遇preferential treatment所得税the income tax国家外汇管理机关State agency forforeign exchange金融机构financial institution外汇账户a foreign exchange account保险公司insurance company国际市场world market有关外汇事宜foreign exchangetransactions个人所得税individual income tax不可抗力force majeur基本方针the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contralproject科技进步the development of scienceand technology稻田paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖aquaculture生产能力productive capacity人工草场the artificial grasslands国际海洋年the International OceanYear其他合法权益other lawful right开始营业start operations工业产权industrial capital总经理general manager总工程师chief engineer总会计师treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputymanager享受优惠待遇enjoy preferentialtreatment英语翻译重点词汇（5）Premier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的英语翻译重点词汇（6）average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯英语翻译重点词汇（7）金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three RepresentsImportant Idea纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain outputtarget工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the commonpeople熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnicsolidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司 a limited liabilitycompany区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of英语翻译重点词汇（8）散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones 储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system 旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st 河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families。