【高三一模】2020届上海普陀区高三英语一模(含答案及听力完整版)
普陀区2019学年第一学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上—律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
1.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She is going to Thailand.C. She likes collecting postcards.2. A. To go out to have a cup of coffee.C. To make a cup of coffee for him.3. A. Tn a civil court. B. Tn a cybercafe.4. A. Engineering. B. Geography.5. A. 14:00. B. 17:006. A. The man will pick up Professor Rice at her office.B.The man didn't expect his paper to be graded so soon.C.Professor Rice has given the man a very high grade.D.Professor Rice won't see her student in her office.7. A. She had to be a liar sometimes.C. She had little chance for promotion.8. A. There was no park nearby.B.The woman hasn't seen the film yet.C.The weather wasn't ideal for a walk.D.It would be easier to go to the cinema.9. A. Dr. White comes from Greece.B.The woman couldn't understand Greek at all.C.The woman didn't follow the professor's explanation.D.Dr. White talked about the geography of Greece yesterday.10. A. It is more comfortable and convenient to take a bus.B.It is worth the money taking a plane to Vancouver.C.It is not always more expensive going by air.D.It is faster to go to Vancouver by bus.B. She is going on vacation.D. She has traveled all over the world.B.To enjoy the coffee in the office.D. To help him finish the program.C.At a sports club.C. Math.C. 18:00.D. At a theatre.D. Physics.D: 19:00.B. She is required to be slim.D. Her salary is not satisfactory.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation -will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Babies have the ability to learn before birth.B.Newborn babies are influenced by mothers' ability.C.Newborn babies can recognize the sounds of their mother.D.Babies only want food and to be kept warm and dry.12. A. By 18 months of age. B. By 6 months of age.C. By two years of age.D. By one year of age.13. A. They can recognize the different surroundings.B.They can identify the sounds of the mother tongue.C.They can imitate the sounds of the second language.D.They can differ the sounds of two different languages.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To form an official league team. B. To join the Organization Earth.C.To win the world championship.D. To compete with Greece's best teams.15. A. A luxurious life is no longer a dream.B.Life in the refugee camp is at times tense.C.The players care more about their racial identity.D.There are fewer fights between people of different races.16. A. Organization Earth is composed of refugees.B.The love for the football brings the refugees together.C.Greek government provides support for football training.D.Hope Refugee United has beaten the Greece9s best team.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A tourist guidebook. B. An annual traveler report.C. A travelling magazine.D. An airport ranking list.18. A. 3 weeks. B. 13 days. C. 31 hours. D. 3 hours.19. A. To illustrate the poor service.B.To state the cause of the delay.C.To praise the kindness of other passengers.D.To complain about the position of the Gate.20. A. They provide useless directions and services.B.They are completely indifferent to travelers9 needs.C.They are extremely caring about passengers' safety.D.They provide the wrong address of the nearby hospital.TL Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given -word; for the other blanks, use one word that bestfits each blank.Surprise! A New PenguinA team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand's rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23) they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) (wipe) out Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) (migrate) to New Zealand.(29) yellow-eyed penguins tlmved (兴盛) in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world's (30) (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Autism Spectrum DisorderAutism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, affects how people communicate with and relate to others. Most people with autism don't understand some of the basic social 31 that others take for granted. They might have trouble making eyecontact, holding a conversation, or recognizing gestures. And over one-third of people with ASD are nonverbal, meaning they don,t use speech. Along with communication 32 , people with autism often like to follow certain patterns or 33 behaviors. Many are sensitive to bright light or loud noises, and others have physical problems, like trouble walking or picking up small objects. Some have 34 disabilities, but about half have average or above average IQs. It's also common for people with autism to have a great long-term memory fbr certain details, and many excel in math, science, music, or art.With such a wide variety of symptoms, no two people with ASD are alike. The behaviors vary so much that they used to be 35 as different disorders. One was Asperger Syndrome, where people obsess over particular topics, 36_nonverbal social cues, and may not understand appropriate social behaviors.Even though there's no cure fbr ASD, therapy and medication can help people adjust. Scientists are also doing clinical 37 to find other solutions. They've learned that 1 out of every 68 children in the US has the disorder, but they still aren't sure what causes it. No matter why it happens, ASD is being 38 at a higher rate every year. This doesn,t mean it's becoming more common. It just means more people are aware of the condition and getting professional help early, and awareness is 39 . The more we learn about autism, the more we can understand and relate to those who have it.It's important to note that people with ASD deserve the same respect, fairness and chances that people without ASD receive. This will help people with ASD 40 and grow in our communities.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stage FrightFall down as you come onstage. That's an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The experienced cellist Rostropovich tripped him purposely to 41 him of pre-performance panic. Mr. Feltsman said, “All my fright was gone. T a lready fell. What else could happen?^, Today, music schools are addressing the problem of _42 in classes that deal with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to fight stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart, 43 mind.Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging 44 , from basics like learning pieces inside out, to mental discipline,45 visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don't deny that you're tense, they urge; some excitement is 46 , even necessary fbr dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some strategies fbr the moments before 47 , “Take two deep abdominal（腹部）breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile," she says. "And not one of these "please don,t kill me' smiles. Then choose three friendly faces in the 48 , people you would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them. "She doesn't want performers to think of the audience as ajudge.Extreme demands by conductors or parents are often 49 stage fright, says Dorothy Delay, a well-laiown violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve..When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became the principal cellist of the Cleverland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so nervous I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the heartbeat, which was just total 50 . I came to a point where I thought, 'If I have to go through this to play music, I think Vm going to look fbr another job.'" Recovery, he said, involved developing humbleness—recognizing that whatever his talent, he was lilcely to make mistakes, and that an 51 concert was not a disaster.It is not only 52 artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz's nerves were famous. The great singer Franco Corelli is another example. "We had to push him on stage," his partners recalled.53 , success can make things worse. 6C In the beginning of your career, when you're scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don,t have any 54 ，'‘ Singer June Anderson said. "There's less to lose. Later on, when you're known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to 55 . " He added, T never stop being nervous until Fve sung my last note.”41. A. assure B. cure C. remind D. rob42. A. anxiety B. adolescence C. principle D. psychology43. A. absent B. blank C. keen D. narrow44. A. advice B. choices C. services D. education45. A. instead of B. along with C.such as D. with regard to46. A. definite B. neutral C. natural D. precious47. A. ceremony B. performance C. lecture D. rehearsal48. A. audience B. orchestra C. staff D. choir49. A. at the face of B. at the root of C. in favour of D. in contrast with50. A. craze B. fault C. failure D. panic51. A. unusual B. imperfect C. invalid D. unpopular52. A. talented B. unknown C.young D. experienced53. A. Actually B. Certainly C. Luckily D. Similarly54. A. appreciation B. contribution C. expectation D. satisfaction55. A. learn B. offer C. say D.loseSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Leftover again? HurrayHere's the deal: You're as hungry as a horse and you want a delicious meal from a fine restaurant, but you're a little low on funds.So what do you do? If you happen to live in Europe, the answer is as easy as pie: You pull out your smartphone or tablet, and tap Too Good To Go,Europe's most popular app. Approximately 23,000 restaurants and food sellers post their leftover offerings on the app for half their usual cost.Why all this incredible generosity? Unbelievably, one-third of the world's food is thrown away, and nearly one billion people don't have enough to eat. Besides, burning wasted food releases harmful carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change. Thafs why environment-minded companies around the world are creating apps for phones, tablets, and other smart devices that connect uneaten fdod with people who want or need it.After a long day at work, Anne, a 34-year-old student, pulls out her smartphone and chooses a noodle dish—pasta with mushrooms. Then she heads to a restaurant on the banks of the Spree River, where the owner packs her dinner and also offers her a scoop of free ice cream, which is a reward for bringing her own container.Indeed, there are many programs serving the same mission around the world. Tn America, people are using an app called Food for All. One hour before a restaurant closes, its staff can post leftover meals to the app for up to 80 percent off menu prices. The app also allows customers to donate leftover meals to others.Tn the Netherlands, 77,000 people have downloaded an app called NoFoodWasted.This program allows grocery store workers to share products that are approaching their expiration dates with customers who might need them.Some countries are taking their commitment to reducing food waste a step further. France and the Czech Republic, for example, have laws that prohibit restaurants and grocery stores from throwing away food. Instead, workers are required to donate that food to charity.So think about if there might be a better use for your uneaten vegetables. The planet will thank you.56.What is this passage mainly about?A.Restaurants can post leftover meals on the app Food for All.B.Apps are designed connecting leftover food with people in need.C.Stores share food approaching their expiration dates with customers.D.It's popular for people to claim food that might otherwise be thrown away.57.What is the result when lots of food is thrown out and later burned up?A.Carbon dioxide is given off, worsening the problem of climate change.B.Some countries have laws making restaurants donate the food they make.ernments have made many apps that let people find cheap meals.D.Nearly one billion people on the planet do not get enough food to eat.58.What can you infer from the passage?A.Anne packed a tasty pasta and mushroom dish to give away to charity.B.The restaurant Anne visits sells its leftover food at a discount each day.C.The 80-percent-off deal offered on app is not available during lunch hours.ws have been passed to prevent restaurants from throwing out leftover flood.59.This passage would be most useful for a student research project on .A.application of technology to help solve the problem of leftover foodws to help promote the safe transportation and sale of food productsC.restaurants using high-tech solutions to reduce packaging wasteD.methods to design apps that connect restaurants with customers61.These two medicines are most suitable for .A. a child who has a common coldB. an adult who has trouble falling asleepA. Medicine A.B. Medicine B.C. Both medicines.D. Neither medicine.C. a teenager who slightly hurt his wristD. an old man who has stomach bleeding62.Which of the following can be found in the instructions?A.Acceptable Daily Intake (ADT).B. Ingredients of the medicine.C. Facts about the origin of the medicine.D. Names of the doctors to consult.(C)Imagine how you'd feel if you had to get more than 9,000 tons of junk out to the sidewalk. Thafs how much trash is floating around in space. In fact, there's about 4 million pounds flying over our heads in low-Earth orbit. Daan, a Dutch artist, and his team at Space Waste Lab have come up with a creative plan that could clear up space junk in a spectacular fashion.①Most space waste comes f?om dead satellites and rockets. Functioning satellites are the backbone of the information systems that keep our world running smoothly. But all the satellites eventually become obsolete within just a few decades. When they die out, there5s the problem of them drifting in outer space, collecting in what scientists call the "graveyard orbit.,, Maybe you're thinking, “Why should I care about garbage 12,500 miles above me?" Well, all that fun stuff that satellites help beam down to us—mobile games, Instagram, cat videos一could be shut down by space waste. Lots of old junk floating around up there, plus new satellites added each year, means more and more high-speed collisions (碰撞). And when chunks of junk crash into one another, they break apart into millions of pieces, quickly building up speed and turning into fast-moving objects, which are dangerous to operational satellites as well as astronauts working on the International Space Station.②Space waste is a problem that's escalated so much, some scientists say that by 2050 we'll be forced to stop launching new spacecraft altogether, including new satellites. Think about that for a minute. When the last satellites finally become disused, GPS, cell phones, and the Internet will no longer function.③So we have to find a way to deal with this space garbage，and Daan pictures a sort of trash pickup, which involves grouDS of small SDacecraft casting large nets into orbit that would collect space debris (碎片)and send it back toward Earth at top speed. Here's the best part—while reentering Earth's atmosphere, the pieces of junk would burn up all at once, creating a light show similar to hundreds of shooting stars falling in the night sky. A spectacle indeed!To get ready for such an amazing effort, Space Waste Lab has been traveling to major cities across Europe and enlightening the public on the problem of the junk in space.④But Daan doesn't just talk about ways to relieve the problem—he's created something a little grander than that. Tn October 2018, his team launched Space Waste Lab Performance, an outdoor art exhibition that shows the location of each piece of space trash using large lasers that make each debris look a bit like a star wandering slowly and silently over the sky, allowing viewers to wav e and say, “Hallo, space trash!"63.The word "obsolete" (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to "A. accessibleB. profitableC. floatingD. outdated64.According to the passage, which sentence best replaces the question mark in the diagram?EffectsSharp pieces of metal canfly through space junk.A.Working satellites can be damaged and astronauts can be hurt.B.Satellites can help people track the weather and find new locations.C.There is more junk floating in space each year as new satellites are added.D.The Space Waste Lab Performance can show people where satellites are located.65.Which of the following best supports the idea that space waste should be dealt with very soon?A. Sentences ①B. Sentence ②C. Sentence ③D. Sentence ④66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Space Junk Harms Digital SystemsB. Artists' Proposal to Save SpaceC. A New Glimpse into Outer SpaceD. Test of Waste Collection NetsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than, you need.How Colleges Can Measure Up in Teaching "Critical Thinking"After becoming president of Purdue University in 2013, Mitch Daniels asked the teaching staff to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education's most important goals: critical thinking skills. 67 Mr. Daniels needed to justify the high cost of attending Purdue to its students and their families. After all, the percentage of Americans who say a college degree is "very important" has fallen dramatically in the last 5-6 years.Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students' critical thinking skills. 68 However, they need not worry so much. The results of a recent experiment showed that professors could use standard grading scale to measure how well students did in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication and language literacy.69 The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving at high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or language literacy. And that conclusion is based only on students nearing graduation.American universities, despite their global reputation for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning. Knowledge-based degrees are still important, but employers are demanding advanced thinking skills from college graduates. 70TV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 -words. Use your own words as far as possible.New Research on Kids' Poor Math AchievementTf the thought of a math test makes you break out in a cold sweat, Mom or Dad may be partly to blame, according to the new research published in Psychological Science.A team of researchers found that children of math-anxious parents learned less math over the school year and were more likely to be math-anxious themselves——but only when these parents provided frequent help on the child's math homework.Previous research from this group has established that when teachers are anxious about math, their students learn less mathduring the school year. The current study is novel in that it establishes a link between parents' and children's math anxiety. These findings suggest that adults' attitudes toward math can play an important role in children's math achievement.“We often don't think about how important parents5 own attitudes are in determining their children's academic achievement. But our work suggests that if a parent is walking around saying 6 Oh, 1 don't like math' or 'this stuff makes me nervous/ kids pick up on this messaging and it affects their success,explained Beilock, professor in psychology."Math-anxious parents may be less effective in explaining math concepts to children, and may not respond well when children make a mistake or solve a problem in a novel way," added Levine, Beilock's colleague.438 first- and second-grade students and their primary caregivers participated in the study. Children were assessed in math achievement and math anxiety at both the beginning and end of the school year. As a control, the team also assessed reading achievement, which they found was not related to parents5math anxiety. Parents completed a questionnaire about their own nervousness and anxiety around math and how often they helped their children with math homework.The researchers believe the linl< between parents' math anxiety and children's math performance stems more from math attitudes than genetics.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.后悔虚度光阴有意义吗？(point)73.科学家们已证明，“吸猫擔狗”是一种减轻压力的有效方式。
2020届上海市各区英语一模试卷专题汇总-语法填空(含答案)
上海市各区一模试卷专题汇总—语法填空（含答案）【杨浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Killer RabbitsYou’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________(adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. The loose rabbits bred like, well, rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant species (25) ________ they disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27) ________ (ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But (28) ________ (effective) weapon was a virus.(29) _________ (test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die). Populations fell. It was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.答案：21. what 22. must 23. adapted 24. under 25. until 26. whose27. to be ignored 28. the most effective 29. Having been tested 30. died 【普陀区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Surprise! A New PenguinA team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) _______ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) ________ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) ________ (migrate) to New Zealand.(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛）in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.答案21. because/since/as 22. that/ which 23. what 24. (had been) expected 25. must 26. to 27. was wiped 28. to migrate 29. Though/ Although/While 30. rarest【崇明区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (老年痴呆症患者）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)________(group)by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create some thing to help people like my grandmother stay (26)________(connect)with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake,(27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her 37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，’’ she said “(30)________ ________ _______yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’s onboard and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.”21. has created22. developing23.that 24. to be grouped 25. where 26. connected 27. but 28.whose 29. themselves30. As long as【青浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. The vote stillneeds to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录) changeproposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that th ey can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍),used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.21. that 22. unless 23. Listing 24. could/would 25. had voted26. with/for 27. less 28. estimated 29. are targeted 30. thatSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them.There have even been one or two occasions (21) I have fallen asleep before takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized we had even left the ground. So when (22) (book) my flights, I always choose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepyhead against the wall of the plane for a bit (23) (much) comfort.Some (24) argue that the aisle(走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to getoff swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’r e all getting our drinks and snacks (25) seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’l l choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’l l seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t (27) (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives me the best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most of all, (28) I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) (shrink) into the distance, and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination come into view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30) keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat.21. when / where 22. booking 23. more 24. may / do 25. within / in 26. won’t need27. be bothered 28. even though 29. shrink / shrinking 30. whatSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) _____ America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _____ (early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _____ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24) _____ (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of... love ... for the mothers of our country”.Before long, people in other countries (25) _____ (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _____ that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) _____ (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) _____ _____ children can build their lives. With (29) _____ (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, th ough. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30) _____ they mean to us.21.when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began 26. one 27. taking 28. on which/so that 29. loving 30. whatSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks — even classrooms (21) ______ — are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’lltake a look at some products that (22) ______ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) ______ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) ______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25) ______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) ______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabledwith video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks”can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) ______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) ______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) ______ (personalize), —and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if25. hoping 26. can 27. which 28. what /the 29. but 30. personalized[【浦东新区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip) with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) extreme speed of fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25) we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26) Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29) turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash. (30) is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).21.showing 22. was bitten/had been bitten 23. equipped 24. with25. what 26. Even though/if 27. whose 28. to fight29. can 30. It。
2020年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题（共20小题，每小题0分，满分0分）1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We should be brave to face the challenge．B．The man was lucky to escape from the fireC．The detective's work is of great value．D．Recycling wastes is better than burning them．2．Garry likes to go for picnic with his family on sunny weekends．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Jack worked hard and helped us a lot，we selected him as the model student．（）A．for B．or C．since D．so4．We'd better put these tools away the time being．They'll be helpful later．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for 5．wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How a6．of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet．（）A．All B．Neither C．Any D．Both7．Ronald started his visit to Canada December 2019．（）A．with B．on C．in D．of8．Mr．Han has the habit of taking notes on side of the page when he reads．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the other 9．With a black belt，your blue dress looks much than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful10．It is hard to make friends with others in a new place we start to talk with them．（）A．unless B．when C．if D．after11．Terry gets up at 6：30 every morning and then he a bath．（）A．has B．have C．had D．is having 12．David and his younger brother in the station since 1999．（）A．work B．had workedC．were working D．have worked13．If you keep five sentences a day，you will be able to speak nice English．（）A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 14．The performance by the funny man made the audience for a long time．（）A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 15．Don't forget some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken16．Kitty the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly．（）A．will put B．would put C．put D．has put17．﹣﹣will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup？﹣﹣In about 20 minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far 18．The sign says，"Passengers carry matches and knives onto the train．"（）A．may not B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't19．﹣﹣___________﹣﹣I've lost my key to the door．（）A．Is there anything wrong，George？B．What's your favourite film？C．Let's go to the concert．D．I'm so sorry for breaking your glass．20．﹣﹣I think the Century Park is a good place for camping．﹣﹣．In my opinion，the National Park is better．（）A．It's really a hard jobB．I don't agreeC．That's all rightD．Never mind二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox．Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China．He was born in 1890 and became a doctor in 1916．Then he went to Spain to help the wounded（1）during the war in 1936．He developed many new（2）of taking care of the sick．He also invented special tools to help doctors when they（3）on patients outside hospitals near the fighting area．His inventions saved many lives．In 1938，he came to China and his experience was really helpful．He wrote books and（4）many local doctors and nurses to save more lives．His work for the Chinese people made him famous in China．There are many films and books about him．22．Last weekend，my cousin and I saw a very funny film．The story was about a boy called Kevin who was left（1）by his parents．Kevin was the youngest child in the family．One morning，everyone got up and（2）to the airport，so they forgot Kevin and left him at home by accident．When Kevin was watching TV，he heard two men in the house．They had（3）his house for things of great value．Kevin was（4）smart and thought of many ticks to catch the two men．At last，the police came and the men were taken away．Before Kevin's parents got back，he tidied up the house．His parents were very happy to find their son was safe．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．My postcard is different from in size and color．（she）24．The lights in the restaurant were too dark．We had to change our．（seat）25．Frank has just begun the year in the college，so everything is still fresh to him．（two）26．The man has in running the shop because of the good service．（success）27．The information was and the army lost the war again．（use）28．Wendy has recorded a TV programme about making funny comics．（recent）29．Susan will make a on children rights next week．（speak）30．Eating too much food really does harm to us．（healthy）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）31．Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully．（改为一般疑问句）Sandy her friend to stay calm and think very carefully？32．We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary．（对划线部分提问）we know the meaning of the new words？33．Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend．（改为反意疑问句）Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend，？34．The sick boy was so weak that he could not move by himself．（保持句意不变）The sick boy was weak move by himself．35．The little girl decorated the black umbrella with a strawberry design．（改为被动语态）The black umbrella with a strawberry design by the little girl．36．The reporter asked Dr．Ken，"Will you start the research？"（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）The reporter asked Dr．Ken he start the research．37．take charge of，Debby，next month，will，the celebration party（连词成句）．Reading Comprehension.Choose the best answer.38．After all these experiences，I learned a lot and began to grow up．One autumn night，when my parents and I returned from my uncle's house，my mother said that we might leave for Australia soon．I was crying on the bus，and some people were turning around to look at me．I could not stop the thought of never hearing the morning radio programmes in school again．I do not remember myself crying for this reason again．In fact，I think I cried very littlewhen I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving，I couldn't wait to think about all the places I was going to see﹣the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures．The country I was leaving was hardly in my head then．The following years taught me to think all was going to turn out well，but the idea did not come to me at once．For the first two years，I was really lost﹣having to study in threeschools as a result of family moves．I did not know very clearly what I was or what I should be．Father died and Mother then married again…and things became even more complex（复杂）．More than two years passed，my stepfather and I got used to each other at last．I was often sad，and saw no end to"the hard times．"My responsibilities in the family increased since I knew English better than everyone else at home．I wrote letters，taught my mother to fill out forms，translated at interviews with immigration officers（移民局官员），took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there…I have learned that all common troubles go away at last if we don't give up．My life will turn out all right，even though it will be so hard．（1）When the writer first knew they would leave for Australia，she felt．A．boredB．angryC．confusedD．sad（2）Before the writer went to a new place，she learned something about it from．A．friends and schoolmatesB．books and picturesC．school radio programmesD．her parents and relatives（3）The underlined words this reason in Paragraph 2 refer to．A．leaving the writer's friends and relativesB．missing fun radio programmesC．getting away from the writer's parentsD．being not able to see new places（4）For the first two years in Australia，the writer．A．thought a lot about her futureB．studied in different schoolsC．often lost her way in the schoolD．got on well with her stepfather（5）From Paragraph 4，we can know that the writer．A．began to work as a translatorB．attended a lot of job interviewsC．helped the family with her EnglishD．taught children English（6）The writer has learned that．A．it is difficult to learn to be patientB．there are more difficult things in the futureC．the future will be hard without friendsD．good things will happen if one keeps tryingChoose the best answer and complete the passage.39．FINDING FRIENDS ONLINEWhat are the differences between online and real﹣life relationships？In many ways，the Internet world mirrors the real world．Some people ask for information，play games，and share hobby tips．Some buy and sell products．Others look for（1）．Unlike the real world，however，your knowledge about a person is limited to words （2）．There，a person's thoughts﹣or at least the thoughts they type﹣are what really count（算数）．So even the（3）person can become a chat room star．Usually，this"faceless"communication doesn't cause trouble．Who you are doesn't really matter when you are in a chat room，discussing sports or hobbies．In fact，people（4）what you think about．This makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation．Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests？But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with．They are looking for serious love relationships．Is the Internet a good place to find love？Some of these relationships are actually successful．Others fail painfully．Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other by exchanging ideas first．Your（5）isn't so important as that in the real world．But others of online relationships（6）that no one can truly know another person in the Internet world．Why？Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how othersview them．The Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give．In fact，they're not really themselves．（1）A．money B．friendship C．fun D．news（2）A．on a screen B．in a book C．in a newspaper D．on TV（3）A．cleverest B．funniest C．strongest D．shyest（4）A．laugh at B．are proud of C．focus on D．are satisfiedwith （5）A．appearance B．education C．job D．interest（6）A．understand B．care C．argue D．wonderC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.40．For some people，music is no fun at all．About four percent of us are what scientists call amusic．Those amusics are born without the ability to r（1），repeat or remember musical notes（音调）．Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs．Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are pretty different．As a result，songs sound like n（2）to an amusic Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other．Life can be hard for amusics．Their unfitness to enjoy music makes them away from others．It can be difficult for other people to get to know them．Actually，most people cannot understand what it feels like to be an amusic．Many amusics may not feel very c（3）when they go to a restaurant or a shopping mall．Sometimes they even feel painful．That is why many amusics usually stay away from places where there is music．"I used to h（4）parties，" says Margaret，a seventy﹣year﹣old woman who only discovered that she was an amusic last month．By studying people like Margaret，scientists are f（5）learning how to find this unusual condition．Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who enjoy music．The difference isn't about defective hearing（听力障碍）．Many amusics are happy when their condition is found．For years，Margaret feltembarrassed about the p（6）with music．Now she knows that a large number of people are like her．There is a name for the condition．That makes it e（7）for her to explain"When people invite me to a concert，I just say‘No thanks，I'm amusic，'"says Margaret．"I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy．" Answer the questions.41．In 1935，when Emma was five years old，her mother died．Although her brothers and sisters were loving and caring，they were no replacement for a mother's love．Emma，who grew up to be my mother，told me that her family was too poor to afford to buy her a little doll at that time．After her mother's death，Emma was determined to look after others．She felt that she could make up for her sad childhood through her dedication（奉献）to her own family．But I knew there was still something missing．A few days before Christmas in 1989，one customer came to our company with herbeautiful handmade dolls．I decided to get one for my five﹣year﹣old daughter，Lucy．Then I had an idea，I asked the customer to make me a doll for my mother，Emma ﹣a special one with grey hair and glasses﹣a grandmother doll．A friend of mine agreed to play Santa（圣诞老人）to deliver the presents to our home onChristmas morning! I began to get ready for what would turn out to be one special day of my mother's life．Santa arrived on Christmas Day at the planned time．Lucy was so happy to get the present from Santa．When Santa turned to leave，he looked once more into his huge bag and brought out one more present．Then he asked where Emma was．To my mother's big surprise，she heard her name! He handed her the present and also a message card：She couldn't speak but only held the doll she had waited fifty﹣four years to receive as tears of joy ran down her cheeks（脸颊）．That doll，given by"Santa"，made my mother the happiest"child"that Christmas．﹣﹣An extract（摘录）from An unforgettable moment （1）Emma grew up in a rich and happy family，didn't she？（2）Why was the writer interested in that customer's dolls？（3）What did the doll for Emma look like？（4）Who played Santa to deliver the presents for the writer？（5）How did Emma feel when she received the doll？（6）Please give a proper title for the passage．（No more than 10 words）．Writing42．Write at least 60 words on the topic"The thing I want to do in the coming winter holiday"【以"寒假里我想做的一件事"为题，写一篇不少于60 词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：平日里学习任务较重，如今寒假即将到来，你是否有一件想做而没有机会做的事情呢？请谈谈想做的这件事，并阐述理由．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）_____________________．2020年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共20小题，每小题0分，满分0分）1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We should be brave to face the challenge．B．The man was lucky to escape from the fireC．The detective's work is of great value．D．Recycling wastes is better than burning them．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他的不同？【解答】face中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；escape中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；value中字母a的发音为/故选：C．【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．2．Garry likes to go for picnic with his family on sunny weekends．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Garry喜欢在晴朗的周末和他的家人一起去野餐．【解答】a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；the是定，修饰名词表示特指．这里考查的是一个固定短语go for a ，意为"去野餐"．picnic以辅音音素/p/开头，用a修故选：A．【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．3．Jack worked hard and helped us a lot，we selected him as the model student．（）A．for B．or C．since D．so【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】杰克努力学习，而且帮助了我们很多，所以我们选他为模范学生．【解答】for为了，因为；or或者；否则；since；自从，所以．根据句意"杰克努力，而且帮助了我们很多，空格处词义为所以，要用s故选：D．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案．4．We'd better put these tools away the time being．They'll be helpful later．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们最好暂时把这些工具放起来．它们以后会有用的．【解答】考查介词辨析．on在……上面；in在……里面；at在具体时刻或小，因为．根据句意，这里考查的是固定短语for the being，意为"故选：D．【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．5．wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How a【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在空闲时间去城市里探索是多么美妙的事情啊！【解答】感叹句常用What或How引导，它们的句型是：Wh ；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词．句中thing是可数名词，wonderful是辅音音素开头故选：B．【点评】掌握感叹句的句型是解答本题的关键．6．of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet．（）A．All B．Neither C．Any D．Both【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这对双胞胎姐妹都不喜欢奶酪蛋糕，因为它太甜了．【解答】All三者或以上都；Neither两者都不；Any任何sisters指"双胞胎姐妹"以及becau it is too sweet可知故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．7．Ronald started his visit to Canada December 2019．（）A．with B．on C．in D．of【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Ronald在2019年12月份开始了他的加拿大之行．【解答】with和……一起；带有；on在具体的某一天；关于；in泛指在；年代、月份、季节前；of……的．空后跟的是2019年1，应用in．故选：C．【点评】掌握介词的含义及用法是解答本题的关键．8．Mr．Han has the habit of taking notes on side of the page when he reads．（）A．another B．other C．others D．the other【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】韩先生读书时有在书页的另一边做笔记的习惯．【解答】another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词；others其他人，代词；the ，一页书有，故这里指"书的另一面"．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适的选项．9．With a black belt，your blue dress looks much than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】有了黑腰带，你的蓝裙子看起来比以前漂亮多了．【解答】beautiful美丽的，漂亮的，形容词；more beautiful更漂；mo beautiful最漂亮的，最高级；the beautiful形容词最高级．根据空后than before，应用形容词的比较故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．It is hard to make friends with others in a new place we start to talk with them．（）A．unless B．when C．if D．after【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在一个新的地方和别人交朋友是很难的，除非我们开始和他们交谈．【解答】unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；when当……；if，引导条件状语从句，引导时间状语从句．根据句意"在一个新的地方和别人交朋友是很难的，___我们开始和他们交谈．"故选：A．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案．11．Terry gets up at 6：30 every morning and then he a bath．（）A．has B．have C．had D．is having【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Terry每天早上6点半起床，然后他洗澡．【解答】has是have的第三人称单数形式；have动词原形；had是have的过；is morning，这句话说的是Terry经常性的动作，主语he是第三人称单数．故选：A．【点评】熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．David and his younger brother in the station since 1999．（）A．work B．had workedC．were working D．have worked【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】David和他的弟弟自从1999年起就在这个车站工作．【解答】work工作，动词原形；had worked过去完working过去进；have ：have/has+过去分词．表示从过去某时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，还有可能延续1999，这句话应用现在完成时故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．13．If you keep five sentences a day，you will be able to speak nice English．（）A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】如果你坚持每天学5个句子，你就能说好英语．【解答】learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不；learned过去式或过去分词形式．句中谓语动词为ke，常用于句型keep sth．"坚持做某事"．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．The performance by the funny man made the audience for a long time．（）A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】那个滑稽男子的表演让观众笑了好长时间．【解答】laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh动词不；laughed过去式或过去分词形式．句中谓语动词为ma，原形是make sb．do sth．使某人做某事，因此要用laugh．句故选：A．【点评】做题时，在掌握make sb．do sth．的基础上，结合具体语境，认真分析，便可得出答案．15．Don't forget some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】当你给这些神奇的动物拍照时，别忘了带一些备用电池．【解答】take．拿；取，动词原形；taking动名词或现在分词；to ；taken是过去分词．句中谓语动词为forg，常用于句型forget to do doing sth．"忘记做过某事"．由句意，应用动词不定式作宾故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．Kitty the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly．（）A．will put B．would put C．put D．has put【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Kitty把名单放进了她的口袋，悄悄地走出了房间．【解答】will put一般将来时；wou ；pu，动词原形或动词的过去式；has went out of the room，该空与went是并列的谓语，也应用过去式．故选：C．【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．﹣﹣will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup？﹣﹣In about 20 minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣爸爸多久才能煮完蔬菜汤？﹣﹣大约20分钟之后．【解答】How long多长时间，提问一段；How 、多快，后用in加一段时间来；How much 提问数量；提问价格；How far abo 20 minutes"大约20分钟之后"可知，用How soon．故选：B．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．18．The sign says，"Passengers carry matches and knives onto the train．"（）A．may not B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】标志上写着："乘客不准携带火柴和刀具上火车．"【解答】may not不可以；needn't没有；mustn't，不要．根据句中的The says可知，这里是禁止乘客做的，应用mustn'故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．19．﹣﹣___________﹣﹣I've lost my key to the door．（）A．Is there anything wrong，George？B．What's your favourite film？C．Let's go to the concert．D．I'm so sorry for breaking your glass．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】George，出什么事了吗？﹣﹣我丢失了门的钥匙．【解答】Is there anythi ，Geor？出什么事了吗？What's yo fi？你最喜欢的电影是什么go to the concert．让我们去听音乐会吧；I'm so sor for yo glass．我很抱歉打破了你的眼镜．根据下面的回答lost my key to the door．"故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I've lost my key to the door，结合选项作答．20．﹣﹣I think the Century Park is a good place for camping．﹣﹣．In my opinion，the National Park is better．（）A．It's really a hard jobB．I don't agreeC．That's all rightD．Never mind【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我认为世纪公园是一个宿营的好地方．﹣﹣我不同意．依照我的看法，国家公园更好一些．【解答】It's really a ha ；I don agree．我不同意all right．没关系；Nev my opini，the National is better．可知，说话人不同意第一个人的观故选：B．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，In my opinion，the National Park is better．结合选项作答．二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox．Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China．He was born in 1890 and became a doctor in 1916．Then he went to Spain to help the wounded（1）B during the war in 1936．He developed many new（2）A of taking care of the sick．He also invented special tools to help doctors when they（3）E on patients outside hospitals near the fighting area．His inventions saved many lives．In 1938，he came to China and his experience was really helpful．He wrote books and（4）C many local doctors and nurses to save more lives．His work for the Chinese people made him famous in China．There are many films and books about him．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲了医生白求恩的事迹．【解答】（1）B．考查名词．根据前句"became a doctor 成为医生"可知此空句he we to Spain to the wounded（1）during the war 他去西班牙帮助战争中受伤的士" ：B．（2）A．考查名词．根据此空句意"He developed ma taki care of the ：A．（3）E．考查动词．根据此空句意" special too to docto when patients outsi （operate on 给……做手特殊的工具来帮助医生给医院外边的病人做手术"可知此空是E选项动词"operated ：E．（4）C．考查动词．根据此空句意"He wrote boo loc doctors and to save mo ，并且培训了许多当地的医生和护士来挽救更多的生命．"可知此空是C选项动词"train 培训"故选：C．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．22．Last weekend，my cousin and I saw a very funny film．The story was about a boy called Kevin who was left（1）D by his parents．Kevin was the youngest child in the family．One morning，everyone got up and（2）B to the airport，so they forgot Kevin and left him at home by accident．When Kevin was watching TV，he heard two men in the house．They had （3）C his house for things of great value．Kevin was（4）A smart and thought of many ticks to catch the two men．At last，the police came and the men were taken away．Before Kevin's parents got back，he tidied up the house．His parents were very happy to find their son was safe．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲电影《小鬼当家》的大概剧情．【解答】（1）D．考查副词．根据后文"so they forg and le him at home by Kevin 忘了，不小心把他留在了家里．"可知此空句意"Kev who was his parents．Kevin被他父母单独留下了"可知此空是D选项副词"alone 单独" 故选：D．（2）B．考查动词．根据此空句意"One morning，everyo got up the airpo，一天早上，"可知此空是B选项动词" hurri ：B．（3）C．考查动词词组．根据前句"When Kevin was watchi TV，he two men in the house．Kevin看电，他听到房子里有两个人．"可知此空句意" They house for thin of value．他们为了值钱的东西已经闯进了他的房子．"可知此空是C选项动词词broken 闯进" 故选：C．（4）A．考查副词．根据此空句意" Kevin was（4）sma Kevin极其聪明．"可知此空是A选项副词" extremely 及其/非常"：A．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．My postcard is different from hers in size and color．（she）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我的明信片在大小和颜色上与她的不同．【解答】she她，人称代词主格形式．根据句意可知，这里是把"我的明信片"与"她的明信片"进行，指代her postca，在句中作宾语．故答案为：hers．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．24．The lights in the restaurant were too dark．We had to change our seats．（seat）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】餐馆里的灯太暗了．我们不得不换座位．【解答】seat可以作名词，意为"座位"；也可以作，在这句话中是一个，作宾语．句中提到了We"我们"和our"我们的"故答案为：seats．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．25．Frank has just begun the second year in the college，so everything is still fresh to him．（two）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】弗兰克刚开始上大学二年级，所以一切对他来说都还是新鲜的．【解答】two二，是一个基数词．根据空前的the以及空后的名词year可知，这里表示"第二故答案为：second．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．26．The man has succeeded in running the shop because of the good service．（success）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】由于服务周到，这个人成功地经营了这家商店．【解答】success意为"成功"，是一个名词．根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语，该句使用了现在完成，因此这里应填动词的过去分词形式．succeed是动词故答案为：succeeded．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．27．The information was useless and the army lost the war again．（use）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这些情报毫无用处，军队又一次输掉了战争．【解答】use使用，用处，可以作名词或动词．空前有系动词was，该空应填形容词．结合句意the army lost the war again．可知"情报是没用，意为"无用，作表语．故答案为：useless．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．28．Wendy has recently recorded a TV programme about making funny comics．（recent）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】温迪最近录制了一个关于制作滑稽漫画的电视节目．【解答】recent最近的，是一个形容词．根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是句中的谓语动词has record，意为"最，常与现在完成时态搭配使用．故答案为：recently．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．29．Susan will make a speech on children rights next week．（speak）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】苏珊下周将就儿童权利问题发表一个演讲．【解答】speak说，说话，是一个动词．由空前的a可知，该空应填名词spee，意思为"发表演讲故答案为：speech．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．30．Eating too much unhealthy food really does harm to us．（healthy）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】吃太多不健康的食物真的对我们有害．【解答】healthy健康的，是一个形容词．根据句意"…really does harm to us"，因此这里应填的是反义词unhealt，作定语，修饰food．故答案为：unhealthy．【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）31．Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully．（改为一般疑问句）Did Sandy advise her friend to stay calm and think very carefully？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】桑迪劝她的朋友保持冷静，仔细思考．桑迪建议她的朋友保持冷静，仔细思考吗？【解答】本题要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语动词advised是动词的过去式形式，疑问句应用助动词Did；原来动词的过去式应变为原故答案为Did，advise．【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．32．We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary．（对划线部分提问）How can we know the meaning of the new words？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】通过使用词典我们可以知道生单词的意思．我们怎样才能知道新单词的意思呢？【解答】原句划线部分by using a dictionary是一个介词短语，表示方式，疑问词应用H，如何"；原句中有情态动词c，变疑问句时故答案为How can．。
2021届上海市普陀区高三英语一模试卷含答案
普陀区2020学年第一学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.She dislikes it. B.She likes to share it with others.C.She doesn’t mind using it.D.She works on it every day.2. A.She likes reading food labels. B.She likes waiting for her son for hours.C.She has no interest in shopping.D.She knows how to make food labels.3. A.She can’t finish her work in the evening. B.She has nothing special to do in the evening.C.She goes to the movies in the evening.D.She watches TV while eating dinner.4. A.He stopped a policeman from speeding. B.He was once punished for speeding.C.He once saw a police officer speeding.D.He used to work as a policeman.5. A.He can go to buy some socks. B.He likes playing football.C.He doesn’t like to watch a football game.D.His socks are as good as new.6. A.To work with students. B.To borrow a phone from students.C.To use his cell phone more.D.To give up computers.7. A.They are both crazy about space. B.The man likes space more than the woman.C.They seldom watch movies about space.D.They hope to go to space together.8. A.She was attacked by a small lion. B.She dislikes little lions.C.She has adopted many lions.D.She is braver than others.9. A.The man likes the woman’s new job. B.The man hopes to be a math teacher.C.The woman likes math and science.D.The woman is the man’s teacher.10. A.The city is so quiet in summer. B.People come here for summer holidays.C.It’s too hot to live here in summer.D.The city’s traffic is terrible in summer.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11. A.Less breakfast and more dinner. B.Big breakfast and small dinner.C.Keeping blood sugar levels steady.D.Saving calories for dinner.12. A.16. B.60. C.16,000. D.60,000.13. A.He wants to eat something sweet. B.He wants to eat more at lunch.C.He will soon lose weight.D.He will lose a lot of energy.Questions14through16are based on the following Passage.14. A.Wales plans to hold a big party in Germany in2022.B.Middle school students in Wales are starting to learn Chinese.C.Morgan wanted to sell Wales to Germany.D.The Welsh government turned Wales into a destination for tourists.15. A.Cyber-safety. B.Semi-conductors. C.Creative industries. D.Global education.16. A.Specific measures to perfect Wales’s international image.B.Wales’policies on economics and education.C.Advice on minority language development.D.The Welsh government’s relation with EU.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.In Burma. B.In Thailand.C.In Vietnam.D.In Cambodia.18. A.They swam to the South Beach. B.They played in an amusement park.C.They went to dance in a night club.D.They rode around on elephants.19. A.Because his kids are naughty. B.Because he had a lot of travel experience.C.Because he had to get up early.D.Because he could use electronic devices.20. A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student.C.Travel agent and customer.D.Close colleagues.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The Popular Mobile LibraryAround the world,the mobile library projects are bringing books and even advice to communities with serious and urgent needs.Every week,two modified blue buses(21)__________(stock)with children’s books carefully run down the streets of Kabul.These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city,(22)__________ (deliver)a wealth of reading materials directly to the youngsters who have limited access to books.“A lot of schools in our city don’t have access to something as basic as a library,”says Rim,a27-year-old Oxford University graduate who(23)__________(inspire)to start Charm,a non-profit organization,in her home city having grown up without many books herself.“We were trying to understand(24)__________we could do to promote critical thinking in our country.”For many people a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book,and in some cities public transport is being regarded as means of getting books to communities that need(25)__________most.The vehicle was rebuilt not only to spread the joy of reading,but also to improve people’s life.Comic books were left on trains,buses and underground systems in the cities around the UK(26) __________(early)this month to mark80years of Marvel Comics.●Carriages on the two subway trains in Beijing were turned into audio book libraries,where passengers wereable to download books.To give the train a library feel,the walls are decorated with books,(27)__________ covers look like bookshelves.●People in the Netherlands get to travel on trains for free during the country’s annual book week celebrations.Passengers can present a novel(28)__________a rail ticket.●In the Greek city of Thessaloniki,the transport ministry installed mini libraries at bus stops(29)__________(allow)passengers to read as they wait for the bus,or borrow and read on their journey to be returned at a later date.●Passengers on New York’s subway(30)__________download free short stories,poems,essays and so onto their devices.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.householdparedC.purchasesD.obviouslyE.displayF.refrigerateG.terrible H.involved I.transport J.solution K.accuratelyFood Waste in the NetherlandsUneaten bread,yellowed vegetables,overcooked rice or noodles are all thrown away by the Dutch,which isa problem in the Netherlands.In2010,each person there threw away about48kilograms of food per year,(31)________with41kilograms in2016,a slight improvement.A food industry expert says the problem in the Netherlands is that everyday food is so cheap that people(32)________have no idea.But don’t forget that a family throws away50Euros worth of food every month,that is,600Euros a year,and that adds up to a lot of money,doesn’t it?He offers a number of tips on how to deal with (33)________food waste.For example,take your shopping list to the supermarket so you can cut down unnecessary food(34)________.As far as cooking is concerned,do as much as you can eat.“So if you’re measuring for four people,don’t take it for granted,but use a measuring cup to measure it(35)________,”she said.“We waste a lot of rice and cooked pasta.Turn the refrigerator to4degrees instead of6or7degrees.So you can keep the food longer.If you have a lot left over after dinner,you can(36)________it and just put it in the microwave one day a week.It’s easy and it saves money.”In recent years,the Netherlands has taken many measures to deal with food waste.For example,since its launch in January2018,it has used an APP called Too Good to Go,which allows hotels,supermarkets and bakeries to(37)________how much food they have left each day,and nearby consumers can use the APP to find out where they can pay a small amount of money for the leftover food.The Grand,a five star hotel in Amsterdam, is also(38)________.“In the past,we threw out all the cheese,sandwiches,meat and other products from the breakfast buffet(自助餐),and it was a(39)________waste,”said a staff member,“Now we don’t waste so much, so this application is really a good(40)________.”The idea for the APP came from Denmark,and the application is now up and running in nine countries.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A Female Construction Team Won the2020Pritzker Architecture PrizeA famous international club consists of only three members.That’s the number of women architects who have won the Pritzker Architecture Prize since its birth in1979.Today,that club will(41)________two more: Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara,founders of the Irish studio Grafton Architects.They are known for producing excellent buildings of brick and concrete that(42)________surprising light and air within.“Without grand(43)________,they have managed to create monumental buildings,”reads the statement issued by the Pritzker jury,“but even so they are zoned and(44)________in such a way as to produce more spaces that create community within.”“To be an architect is an enormous honor,”said Farrell in a statement.“To win this prize is a great(45)________of our belief in architecture.”With their victory,they joined the Design Elite as the47th and48th Pritzker Architecture Prize.They have also joined the(46)________of the more elegant women who have won the Pritzker Architecture Prize,including the late Iraqi British architect Zaha Hadid(47)________Kazuyo Sejima of the Japanese firm SANAA and Carme Pigem of RCR Arquitectes,a studio from Spain.Farrell and McNamara are,as the judges point out,pioneers in a field that has(48)________been and still is a male-dominated profession.For the architects,the Pritzker marks a historic,trans-Atlantic(49)________.Last month they were awarded the Royal Gold Medal in architecture by the Royal Institute of British Architects.In the history of the Pritzker Architecture Prize,they are the fourth and fifth female architects to receive the respected (50)________and the first all female team to do so.Both awards(51)________an important moment for women in architecture,but they are also at the top of their profession for architects.In a field known for its well-known men,they are a(52)________low-key combination.Though large(53)________,the building they designed offers small corners and courtyards for gardens,and sheltered places to be alone,enjoying the cityscape.Move in close,and you’ll get an exciting sight of flying passageways and leaping staircases.The architects’ability to(54)________quality with more human spaces,as well as their attention to context, was noted by the Pritzker judges in their statement.The dialogues they create between buildings and surroundings (55)________a new appreciation of both their works and place.41.A.conduct B.admit C.permit D.attract42.A.harbor B.absorb C.introduce D.engage43.A.materials B.gestures C.conditions D.events44.A.detailed B.interested C.motivated D.involved45.A.satisfaction fort C.support D.challenge46.A.levels B.posts C.positions D.ranks47.A.except for B.as well as C.due to D.other than48.A.extensively B.socially C.traditionally D.individually49.A.sweep B.jump C.flight D.improvement50.A.praise pliment C.regard D.award51.A.mark B.refer C.suppose D.show52.A.decidedly B.terribly C.gradually D.legally53.A.in nature B.in shape C.in scale D.in force54.A.exchange pare C.equip bine55.A.explore B.demonstrate C.evaluate D.cultivateSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)“The main surprise is how widespread the effects were,”says senior author Martin Genner,an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Bristol.“We found the same trend across all groups of marine life we looked at, from small forms of plants and animals to marine invertebrates(无脊椎动物),and from fish to seabirds.”The new study builds on early evidence of the impact of climate changes on the distribution,diversity and seasonality of marine species.Based on those findings,Genner’s team reasoned that marine species should be doing well at the leading(pole-ward)edge of their ranges but poorly at their trailing(equator-ward)side.They also realized that existing global species distribution databases could be used to test this idea.Based on a thorough search of available data in the literature,the researchers now report on a global analysis of diversity trends for304widely distributed marine species over the last century.The results show that—just as predicted—diversity increases have been most obvious where sampling has taken place at the pole-ward side of species ranges,while diversity declines have been greatest where sampling has taken place at the equator-ward side of species ranges.The findings show that large-scale changes in the diversity of species are well underway.They also suggest that marine species haven’t managed to adapt to warmer conditions.The researchers therefore suggest that projected sea temperature increases of up to1.5°C over pre-industrial levels by2050will continue to lead to shifts in the diversity of marine species,including those of importance for coastal livelihoods.“This matters because it means that climate changes are not only leading to diversity changes,but naturally affecting the performance of species locally,”Genner says.“We’re seeing fewer and fewer species like emperorpenguins as water becomes too warm at their equator-ward edge,and we see some fish such as European seabassgrowing well at their pole-ward edge where historically they were uncommon.”The results show that the effects of climate changes on marine species are highly uniform and not a little.“While some marine life may benefit as the ocean warms,the findings point toward a future in which we will alsosee continued loss of marine life,”Genner says.56.According to the passage,what did Genner’s team conclude?A.Climate changes have a great effect on the growth of fish.B.Species data can be used to test the study.C.Arctic marine species grow better than those at the equator.D.Marine species can adapt to the warm environment.57.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Some sea creatures may benefit from warming oceans.B.Climate Changes have little to do with the richness of species.C.The effect of climate changes on marine life has improved.D.Marine life will benefit from ocean warming in the future.58.What does the underlined part of the last paragraph mean?A.similar and slightB.nowhere and a little bitC.everywhere and enormousD.nothing and uneventful59.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Study of the Disappearance of Marine life.B.Impact of Climate Changes on Marine Species.C.Analysis of Species Distribution Database.parative Analysis of Ocean Temperatures.(B)Travel with Your Pet to Whistler,Canada!Pet Friendly Whistler!We want to help you bring your cat or dog on vacation to Whistler!Check out our!These are innovative,healthy ideas for your pet!There are so many beautiful to go hiking in with your dog!What a destination!Check the!How about abeauty treatment?But first you need a place to stay!This area is a wonderland of fun.Now bringing your dog uprequires some thought and planning.Please check out the hotels page for!Want to search for yourself?Try HomeAway—just select your dates and how many people need to sleep!And,if you would like to do something that would be better done without your pet,check out our I worked really hard on the so be sure to look at some of the natural wonders to enjoy.Here are some special places you need to know!Coast Blackcomb Suites Hotel—BOOK IT!Mid-range,non-smoking,full-suite hotel near the base of Blackcomb Mountain,heated outdoor pool open all year,fitness center,kitchen in every suite,free continentalbreakfast,free internet;parking is$20/night.Pet fee of$25/night for1st pet,$10/night for each additional pet,up to$75max stay fee(604)905-3400Enchanting Mountainside Ski In/Out French Lodge Style HomeHot Tub+Firewood-Studio,sleeps5;Ave.Nightly$182;min stay2-7nts.Book It—Instantly!This comfortable apartment in Whistler,BC is the perfect place to stay with your family or friends!It can accommodate up to six guests comfortably and no one will need to stay home on this trip,as this home is dog-friendly!Boasting a full kitchen and a wood-burning fireplace,each guest will feel right at home while sitting comfortably by the fire with a hot tea each evening.Dog Parks in WhistlerLocated at the southern end of the valley in the Creekside neighborhood,with a sandy beach,kids’playground,volleyball and tennis courts,and BBQs,the area is called Arfa Park,free for dogs to play at all times, and dogs are allowed free in the main park before10am and after8pm.60.Who might be interested in this webpage?A.People who adopt animals as pets.B.People who would like to travel with pets.C.People who train pets to do some work.D.People who are animal lovers.61.If you are going to do something without pets,what will you do?A.Go to the fitness center.B.Visit dog parks alone.C.Look for a right hotel.D.Turn to the pet day care.62.How much do you have to pay at least for your pets’stay in Coast Blackcomb Suites Hotel for two nights?A.$70.B.$110.C.$130.D.$150.(C)The Victorians’Way of Having FunWhether it was visiting a human zoo,taking a bull on a hot-air balloon ride,or singing beautiful songs, Victorian Londoners loved to have fun.As performance managers came up with increasingly well-designed ways to make money from the capital’s huge potential audience,Victorians effectively invented the modern leisure industry–including theme parks,pubs and professional football.As a new book by historian Lee Jackson explains,the hunt for profit involves surrounding morality,class and empire.So where did Victorians go for fun? And what still exists today?Dancing Rooms:Argyll Rooms,PiccadillyIt’s now a building site near Leicester Square,but when the Argyll Rooms lost its licence in1878,there was a riot(暴乱).Drunken students were so angry at the closure of their favourite place that they took to the streets. The Argyll closed as the dance craze came to an end,and Bignell turned the space into the Trocadero music hall. It kept that name through the20th century when it was transformed into one of London’s most tasteless tourist attractions.The site currently awaits development into a hotel.Pleasure gardens:Gremorne Gardens,ChelseaGremorne was run by three West End pub owners,popular among the young people then.It closed in1877 after losing its licence.Pleasure gardens more generally lost their meaning of existence with the establishment of public parks.London’s rapid growth meant the valuable land was usually sold to big companies for other purposes, which is why so little of London’s great pleasure gardens remain.Pleasure gardens were also overshadowed by larger exhibition grounds such as the Crystal Palace,which tried to find a way of balancing entertainment with cultural education.Little physically remains of the Crystal Palace itself,which moved to Sydenham from Hyde Park in1854,but the grand200-acre grounds still exist as a public park.On the site of the Methodist Central Hall was a short-lived attraction that attempted to transport the seaside to central London.It was railways that made Margate and Southend accessible to Londoners,and some of the leisure activities peculiar to the seaside soon made it back to the capital.Football grounds:Craven Cottage,Stevenage Road,FulhamFulham FC,London’s oldest professional football club,still works at their first ground,built by the Victorians in1896.Versions of the sport had been around forcenturies,but it was the Victorians who created the game and then professionalized it.This led to enclosed grounds where spectators paid for admittance,with the income spenton acquiring new players.The modern game was born.63.Which of the following is not similar in meaning to“took to the streets”in Para.2?A.gathered together in the streetsB.enjoyed window shoppingC.went outside on the streetsD.protested on the streets64.The reason why fewer great pleasure gardens are left in London is that.A.people built more factoriesB.they were turned into farming landC.the land was sold to developersD.they became university campuses65.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The money from football is used to buy new players.B.London has much on its football history.C.Fulham F.C.is more than200years old.D.The Victorians have cultivated many footballers.66.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A.The building of railways led to the theme parks.B.The West End’s gardens became big hotels.C.The Victorians largely invented modern leisure industries.D.The income from modern football supports new players.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Don’t get discouraged.B.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question again and again.C.If you don’t own a camera,you can buy one or borrow one from others.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.E.With a question like this,you will get more than a“Yes”or“No”reply.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.The Art of Man-on-the-Street InterviewsHave you ever observed the busy people of the street?Do they arouse your infinite thinking?The man-on-the-street interview may become a popular word because it is new.The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.(67) ______________But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,“Why do you think environmental protection is important inAmerica?”(68)______________Hit the streets with confidence.As you approach people,be polite.Say,“Excuse me,I work for a certain well-known TV or radio station,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.(69)______________If someone tells you she is not interested,move on to the next person.Keep in mind that not everyone wants to be interviewed,so don’t get hung up on it.Limit your time.Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.(70) ______________For the media,the ability to increase ratings and influence may be the only meaning they want.In fact, different people have different views towards the interview.Someone says this should be the product of the fast-food information age.IV.Summary Writing71.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.How to Protect Your Personal Privacy Online?Cyber crimes are now part of today’s digital era,affecting people’s lives professionally as well as personally. It is annoying but true that you do not actually have absolute control over who might be watching you online. More than ever,government agencies have focused on fighting against illegal surveillance(监控)programs, raising concerns about protecting online privacy.Here are some suggestions for you to follow.Evaluating your online activities is the most crucial task towards protecting your online privacy.You need to assess what personal or private data you are storing or sharing on your computer/mobile devices or online platforms.It is important to identify the value of your information and analyze the risks such as:how safe is your data offline or online?What happens if your personal data gets leaked?These are some basic questions so that you can take necessary steps to solve your online privacy issues.Everything you do comes out once you go online.Your data is being misused by some advertisers and online marketers.Some illegal programs make your system threatened,invade your privacy and steal your confidential information.So,installing genuine and latest anti-virus software is critically important to protect your devices from such threats.That is to use original or latest anti-virus software,browsers,etc.Also,stay up-to-date with the current tools,methods and technology.You can reduce the risks by becoming more educated on the leading tools, and methods available in the digital world.You should learn and follow the security rules and pay attention to the information you share on social networking sites.To prevent unauthorized access to your system,you should choose a strong password string that will never be easy for hackers to get.That is to enforce a strong password.And do not use one common password for multiple services because if one service is broken,you’ll lose control of the others.Tony,a security software maker,suggests that consumers should use different email addresses for different purposes so that hackers cannot match an email stolen from a website to one from a bank.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.天气变冷，当心别感冒了。
2020-2021学年上海市普陀区高三(上)期末英语试卷(一模)
2020-2021学年上海市普陀区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）1.（问答题，1分）A. She dislikes it.B. She likes to share it with others.C. She doesn't mind using it.D. She works on it every day.2.（问答题，1分）A. She likes reading food labels.B. She likes waiting for her son for hours.C. She has no interest in shopping.D. She knows how to make food labels.3.（问答题，1分）A. She can't finish her work in the evening.B. She has nothing special to do in the evening.C. She goes to the movies in the evening.D. She watches TV while eating dinner.4.（问答题，1分）A. He stopped a policeman from speeding.B. He was once punished for speeding.C. He once saw a police officer speeding.D. He used to work as a policeman.5.（问答题，1分）A. He can go to buy some socks.B. He likes playing football.C. He doesn't like to watch a football game.D. His socks are as good as new.6.（问答题，1分）A. To work with students.B. To borrow a phone from students.C. To use his cell phone more.D. To give up computers.7.（问答题，1分）A. They are both crazy about space.B. The man likes space more than the woman.C. They seldom watch movies about space.D. They hope to go to space together.8.（问答题，1分）A. She was attacked by a small lion.B. She dislikes little lions.C. She has adopted many lions.D. She is braver than others.9.（问答题，1分）A. The man likes the woman's new job.B. The man hopes to be a math teacher.C. The woman likes math and science.D. The woman is the man's teacher.10.（问答题，1分）A. The city is so quiet in summer.B. People come here for summer holidays.C. It's too hot to live here in summer.D. The city's traffic is terrible in summer.11.（问答题，4.5分）（1）A.Less breakfast and more dinner.B.Big breakfast and small dinner.C.Keeping blood sugar levels steady.D.Saving calories for dinner.（2）A.16.B.60.C.16，000.D.60，000.（3）A.He wants to eat something sweet.B.He wants to eat more at lunch.C.He will soon lose weight.D.He will lose a lot of energy.12.（问答题，4.5分）（1）A. Wales plans to hold a big party in Germany in 2022.B. Middle school students in Wales are starting to learn Chinese.C. Morgan wanted to sell Wales to Germany.D. The Welsh government turned Wales into a destination for tourists.（2）A. Cyber-safety.B. Semi-conductors.C. Creative industries.D. Global education.（3）A. Specific measures to perfect Wales's international image.B. Wales' policies on economics and education.C. Advice on minority language development.D. The Welsh government's relation with EU.13.（问答题，6分）（1）A.In Burma.B.In Thailand.C.In Vietnam.D.In Cambodia.（2）A.They swam to the South Beach.B.They played in an amusement park.C.They went to dance in a night club.D.They rode around on elephants.（3）A.Because his kids are naughty.B.Because he had a lot of travel experience.C.Because he had to get up early.D.Because he could use electronic devices.（4）A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Travel agent and customer.D.Close colleagues.14.（填空题，10分）The Popular Mobile LibraryAround the world, the mobile library projects are bringing books and even advice to communities with serious and urgent needs.Every week, two modified blue buses （1）___ （stock） with children's books carefully run down the streets of Kabul. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of thecity, （2）___ （deliver）a wealth of reading materials directly to the youngsters who have limited access to books. "A lot of schools in our city don't have access to something as basic as a library," says Rim,a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who（3）___ （inspire） to start Charm,a non-profit organization,in her home city having grown up without many books herself. "We were trying to understand（4）___ we could do to promote critical thinking in our country."For many people a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book,and in some cities public transport is being regarded as means of getting books to communities that need（5）___ most. The vehicle was rebuilt not only to spread the joy of reading, but also to improve people's life.Comic books were left on trains, buses and underground systems in the cities around the UK （6）___ （early） this month to mark 80 years of Marvel Comics.• Carriages on the t wo subway trains in Beijing were turned into audio book libraries,where passengers were able to download books. To give the train a library feel, the walls are decorated with books, （7）___ covers look like bookshelves.• People in the Netherlands get to travel on trains for free during the country's annual book week celebrations. Passengers can present a novel （8）___ a rail ticket.• In the Greek city of Thessaloniki, the transport ministry installed mini libraries at bus stops （9）___ （allow） passengers to read as they wait for the bus, or borrow and read on their journey to be returned at a later date.• Passengers on New York's subway（10）___ download free short stories,poems,essays and so on to their devices.15.（问答题，10分）Food Waste in the NetherlandsUneaten bread, yellowed vegetables, overcooked rice or noodles are all thrown away by the Dutch, which is a problem in the Netherlands. In 2010， each person there threw away about48 kilograms of food per year,（1）___ with 41 kilograms in 2016， a slight improvement.A food industry expert says the problem in the Netherlands is that everyday food is so cheap that people（2）___ have no idea. But don't forget that a family throws away 50 Euros worth of food every month, that is, 600 Euros a year, and that adds up to a lot of money, doesn't it？ He offers a number of tips on how to deal with （3）___ food waste. For example,take your shopping list to the supermarket so you can cut down unnecessary food （4）___ . As far as cooking is concerned, do as much as you can eat. "So if you're measuring for four people,don't take it for granted,but use a measuring cup to measure it（5）___ ，" she said. "We waste a lot of rice and cooked pasta. Turn the refrigerator to 4 degrees instead of 6 or 7 degrees. So you cankeep the food longer. If you have a lot left over after dinner,you can（6）___ it and just put it in the microwave one day a week. It's easy and it saves money."In recent years, the Netherlands has taken many measures to deal with food waste. For example, since its launch in January 2018， it has used an APP called Too Good to Go, which allows hotels, supermarkets and bakeries to （7）___ how much food they have left each day, and nearby consumers can use the APP to find out where they can pay a small amount of money for the leftover food. The Grand,a five star hotel in Amsterdam, is also （8）___ . "In the past, we threw out all the cheese, sandwiches, meat and other products from the breakfast buffet（自助餐），and it was a （9）___ waste," said a staff member, "Now we don't waste so much, so this application is really a good （10）___ ." The idea for the APP came from Denmark, and the application is now up and running in nine countries.16.（填空题，15分）A Female Construction Team Won the 2020 Pritzker Architecture PrizeA famous international club consists of only three members.That's the number of women architects who have won the Pritzker Architecture Prize since its birth in 1979.Today,that club will （1）___ two more：Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara,founders of the Irish studio Grafton Architects.They are known for producing excellent buildings of brick and concrete that （2）___ surprising light and air within."Without grand （3）___ ，they have managed to create monumental buildings," reads the statement issued by the Pritzker jury, "but even so they are zoned and （4）___ in such a way as to produce more spaces that create community within." "To be an architect is an enormous honor," said Farrell in a statement. "To win this prize is a great （5）___ of our belief in architecture."With their victory,they joined the Design Elite as the 47th and 48th Pritzker Architecture Prize.They have also joined the（6）___ of the more elegant women who have won the Pritzker Architecture Prize,including the late Iraqi British architect Zaha Hadid （7）___ Kazuyo Sejimaof the Japanese firm SANAA and Carme Pigem of RCR Arquitectes,a studio from Spain.Farrell and McNamara are,as the judges point out,pioneers in a field that has（8）___ been and still is a male-dominated profession.For the architects,the Pritzker marks a historic,trans-Atlantic（9）___ .Last month they were awarded the Royal Gold Medal in architecture by the Royal Institute of British Architects.In the history of the Pritzker Architecture Prize,they are the fourth and fifth female architects to receive the respected （10）___ and the first all female team to do so.Both awards （11）___ an important moment for women in architecture,but they are also at the top of their profession for architects.In a field known for its well-known men,they are a（12）___ low-key combination.Though large （13）___ ，the building they designed offers small corners and courtyards for gardens,and sheltered places to be alone,enjoying thecityscape.Move in close,and you'll get an exciting sight of flying passageways and leaping staircases.The architects' ability to （14）___ quality with more human spaces,as well as their attention to context,was noted by the Pritzker judges in their statement.The dialogues they create between buildings and surroundings （15）___ a new appreciation of both their works and place.（1）A.conduct B.admit C.permit D.attract（2）A.harbor B.absorb C.introduce D.engage（3）A.materials B.gestures C.conditions D.events（4）A.detailed B.interested C.motivated D.involved（5）A.satisfaction fort C.support D.challenge（6）A.levels B.posts C.positions D.ranks（7）A.except for B.as well as C.due to D.other than （8）A.extensively B.socially C.traditionally D.individually （9）A.sweep B.jump C.flight D.improvement （10）A.praise pliment C.regard D.award（11）A.mark B.refer C.suppose D.show（12）A.decidedly B.temibly C.gradually D.legally（13）A.in nature B.in shape C.in scale D.in force（14）A.exchange pare C.equip bine（15）A.explore B.demonstrate C.evaluate D.cultivate17.（填空题，8分）"The main surprise is how widespread the effects were," says senior author Martin Genner, an evolutionary ecologist at the University of Bristol. "We found the same trend across all groups of marine life we looked at, from small forms of plants and animals to marine invertebrates （无脊椎动物）， and from fish to seabirds."The new study builds on early evidence of the impact of climate changes on the distribution,diversity and seasonality of marine species. Based on those findings,Genner's team reasoned that marine species should be doing well at the leading（pole-ward）edge of their ranges but poorly at their trailing（equator-ward）side. They also realized that existing global species distribution databases could be used to test this idea.Based on a thorough search of available data in the literature,the researchers now report on a global analysis of diversity trends for 304 widely distributed marine species over the last century. The results show that - just as predicted - diversity increases have been most obvious where sampling has taken place at the pole-ward side of species ranges,while diversity declines have been greatest where sampling has taken place at the equator-ward side of species ranges. The findings show that large-scale changes in the diversity of species are well underway. They also suggest that marine species haven't managed to adapt to warmer conditions. Theresearchers therefore suggest that projected sea temperature increases of up to 1.5°C over pre-industrial levels by 2050 will continue to lead to shifts in the diversity of marine species, including those of importance for coastal livelihoods."This matters because it means that climate changes are not only leading to diversity changes, but naturally affecting the performance of species locally," Genner says. "We're seeing fewer and fewer species like emperor penguins as water becomes too warm at their equator-ward edge,and we see some fish such as European seabass growing well at their pole-ward edge where historically they were uncommon."The results show that the effects of climate changes on marine species arehighly uniform and not a little."While some marine life may benefit as the ocean warms,the findings point toward a future in which we will also see continued loss of marine life," Genner says.（1）According to the passage, what did Genner's team conclude？___A. Climate changes have a great effect on the growth of fish.B. Species data can be used to test the study.C. Arctic marine species grow better than those at the equator.D. Marine species can adapt to the warm environment.（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？___A. Some sea creatures may benefit from warming oceans.B. Climate Changes have little to do with the richness of species.C. The effect of climate changes on marine life has improved.D. Marine life will benefit from ocean warming in the future.（3）What does the underlined part of the last paragraph mean？___A. similar and slightB. nowhere and a little bitC. everywhere and enormousD. nothing and uneventful（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？___A. Study of the Disappearance of Marine life.B. Impact of Climate Changes on Marine Species.C. Analysis of Species Distribution Database.D. Comparative Analysis of Ocean Temperatures.18.（填空题，6分）Travel with Your Pet to Whistler,Canada!Pet Friendly Whistler!We want to help you bring your cat or dog on vacation to Whistler!Check out our Store! These are innovative, healthy ideas for your pet!There are so many beautiful parks in Whistler to go hiking in with your dog! What a destination! Check the fun page! How about a beauty treatment？But first you need a place to stay! This area is a wonderland of fun. Now bringing your dog up requires some thought and planning. Please check out the hotels page for pet friendly!Want to search for yourself？Try HomeAway-just select your dates and how many people need to sleep! And,if you would like to do something that would be better done without your pet, check out our pet day care page. I worked really hard on the fun for your page, so be sure to look at some of the natural wonders to enjoy.Here are some special places you need to know!Coast Blackcomb Suites Hotel -BOOK IT!Mid-range, non-smoking, full-suite hotel near the base of Blackcomb Mountain, heated outdoor pool open all year, fitness center, kitchen in every suite, free continental breakfast, free internet； parking is ＄20/night.Pet fee of ＄25/night for 1st pet,＄10/night for each additional pet,up to ＄75 max stay fee4899 Painted Cliff Rd, Whistler, BC V0N 1B4， Canada （604）905-3400Enchanting Mountainside Ski In/Out French Lodge Style HomeHot Tub + Firewood - Studio, sleeps 5； Ave. Nightly ＄182； min stay 2-7 nts.Book It-Instantly!This comfortable apartment in Whistler,BC is the perfect place to stay with your family or friends! It can accommodate up to six guests comfortably and no one will need to stay home on this trip,as this home is dog-friendly! Boasting a full kitchen and a wood-burning fireplace,each guest will feel right at home while sitting comfortably by the fire with a hot tea each evening.Dog Parks in WhistlerLocated at the southern end of the valley in the Creekside neighborhood,with a sandy beach,kids' playground, volleyball and tennis courts, and BBQs, the area is called Arfa Park, free for dogs to play at all times, and dogs are allowed free in the main park before 10am and after 8pm.（1）Who might be interested in this webpage？___A. People who adopt animals as pets.B. People who would like to travel with pets.C. People who train pets to do some work.D. People who are animal lovers.（2）If you are going to do something without pets, what will you do？___A. Go to the fitness center.B. Visit dog parks alone.C. Look for a right hotel.D. Turn to the pet day care.（3）How much do you have to pay at least for your pets' stay in Coast Blackcomb Suites Hotel for two nights？___A.＄70.B.＄110.C.＄130.D.＄150.19.（填空题，8分）The Victorians' Way of Having FunWhether it was visiting a human zoo,taking a bull on a hot-air balloon ride,or singing beautiful songs,Victorian Londoners loved to have fun.As performance managers came up with increasingly well-designed ways to make money from the capital's huge potential audience,Victorians effectively invented the modern leisure industry - including theme parks,pubs and professional football.As a new book by historian Lee Jackson explains,the hunt for profit involves surrounding morality,class and empire.So where did Victorians go for fun？And what still exists today？Dancing Rooms：Argyll Rooms,PiccadillyIt's now a building site near Leicester Square,but when the Argyll Rooms lost its licence in 1878，there was a riot（暴乱）.Drunken students were so angry at the closure of their favourite place that they took to the streets.The Argyll closed as the dance craze came to anend,and Bignell turned the space into the Trocadero music hall.It kept that name through the 20th century when it was transformed into one of London's most tasteless tourist attractions.The site currently awaits development into a hotel.Pleasure gardens：Gremorne Gardens,ChelseaGremorne was run by three West End pub owners,popular among the young people then.It closed in 1877 after losing its licence.Pleasure gardens more generally lost their meaning of existence with the establishment of public parks.London's rapid growth meant the valuable land was usually sold to big companies for other purposes,which is why so little of London's great pleasure gardens remain.Pleasure gardens were also overshadowed by larger exhibition grounds such as the Crystal Palace,which tried to find a way of balancing entertainment with cultural education.Little physically remains of the Crystal Palace itself,which moved to Sydenham from Hyde Park in 1854，but the grand 200-acre grounds still exist as a public park.On the site of the Methodist Central Hall was a short-lived attraction that attempted to transport the seaside to central London.It was railways that made Margate and Southend accessible to Londoners,and some of the leisure activities peculiar to the seaside soon made it back to the capital.Football grounds：Craven Cottage,Stevenage Road,FulhamFulham FC，London's oldest professional football club,still works at their first ground,built by the Victorians in 1896.Versions of the sport had been around for centuries,but it was the Victorians who created the game and then professionalized it.This led to enclosed grounds where spectators paid for admittance,with the income spent on acquiring new players.The modern game was born.（1）Which of the following is not similar in meaning to "took to the streets" in Para.2？___A.gathered together in the streetsB.enjoyed window shoppingC.went outside on the streetsD.protested on the streets（2）The reason why fewer great pleasure gardens are left in London is that___ .A.people built more factoriesB.they were turned into farming landC.the land was sold to developersD.they became university campuses（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？___A.The money from football is used to buy new players.B.London has much on its football history.C.Fulham F.C.is more than 200 years old.D.The Victorians have cultivated many footballers.（4）Which of the following is the main idea of this passage？___A.The building of railways led to the theme parks.B.The West End's gardens became big hotels.C.The Victorians largely invented modern leisure industries.D.The income from modern football supports new players.20.（填空题，8分）A. Don't get discouraged.B. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question again and again.C. If you don't own a camera, you can buy one or borrow one from others.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. With a question like this, you will get more than a "Yes" or "No" reply.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.The Art of Man-on-the-Street InterviewsHave you ever observed the busy people of the street？Do they arouse your infinite thinking？The man-on-the-street interview may become a popular word because it is new. The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.（1）___ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for astory,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, "Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？" （2）___Hit the streets with confidence. As you approach people,be polite. Say,"Excuse me,I work for a certain well-known TV or radio station, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic." This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.（3）___ If someone tells you she is not interested, move on to the next person. Keep in mind that not everyone wants to be interviewed, so don't get hung up on it.Limit your time. Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person. Make sure that asyou go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.（4）___For the media,the ability to increase ratings and influence may be the only meaning they want. In fact,different people have different views towards the interview. Someone says this should be the product of the fast-food information age.21.（问答题，10分）Directions： Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How to Protect Your Personal Privacy Online？Cyber crimes are now part of today's digital era, affecting people's lives professionally as well as personally. It is annoying but true that you do not actually have absolute control over who might be watching you online. More than ever, government agencies have focused on fightingagainst illegal surveillance（监控） programs, raising concerns about protecting online privacy. Here are some suggestions for you to follow.Evaluating your online activities is the most crucial task towards protecting your online privacy. You need to assess what personal or private data you are storing or sharing on your computer/mobile devices or online platforms. It is important to identify the value of your information and analyze the risks such as： how safe is your data offline or online？ What happens if your personal data gets leaked？ These are some basic questions so that you can take necessary steps to solve your online privacy issues.Everything you do comes out once you go online. Your data is being misused by some advertisers and online marketers. Some illegal programs make your system threatened, invade your privacy and steal your confidential information. So, installing genuine and latest anti-virus software is critically important to protect your devices from such threats. That is to use original or latest anti-virus software, browsers, etc. Also, stay up-to-date with the current tools, methods and technology. You can reduce the risks by becoming more educated on the leading tools, and methods available in the digital world. You should learn and follow the security rules and pay attention to the information you share on social networking sites.To prevent unauthorized access to your system, you should choose a strong password string that will never be easy for hackers to get. That is to enforce a strong password. And do not use one common password for multiple services because if one service is broken, you'll lose control of the others. Tony, a security software maker, suggests that consumers should use different email addresses for different purposes so that hackers cannot match an email stolen from a website to one from a bank.22.（问答题，3分）天气变冷，当心别感冒了。
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)ns: XXX into English。
using the words given in the brackets.72.他们决定不再继续这个项目，因为它已经走向失败。
(decide)73.这个城市的历史可以追溯到2000多年前。
(trace)74.这个计划需要更多的时间和人力资源来完成。
(require)75.我们应该在工作中保持专注，以免出现错误。
(prevent)答案】72.They decided to abandon the project as it was heading towards failure.73.The history of this city can be traced back more than 2000 years.74.This plan requires more time and XXX.75.We should stay focused at work to XXX.72.Why not have a cup of coffee to perk up?73.As New Year's Day approaches each year。
people often XXX.72.In some places。
XXX.73.Global warming has left XXX.74.I have XXX.75.XXX.74.The aim of the "Urban Public XXX" event is to raise public awareness of XXX.75.I really XXX。
he is quite friendly and amiable.ns: XXX.XXX over the past few years。
(steady)XXX(implement)78.The teacher gave us a lot of homework。
2020届上海市各区高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--中英翻译--学生版(已校对)
V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。
(convince)73.如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类，不妨登录相关网站进行查询。
(sort)74.这部新上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹。
(feature)75.正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，“每天一万步”已成为都市新风尚。
(It)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 选举的结果很快便在全世界传播开了。
(spread)73. 警察告知了他们那场导致他们儿子受伤的交通事故。
(which)74. 太多的数据会使我们很难判断错误是由哪个数据引起的。
(difficult)75. 任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。
(blame)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。
(remain)73. 完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。
(incapable)74. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
(shortage)75. 如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和人力。
2020届上海市各区高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--十一选十--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对终结版)
Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.How do Cigarettes Affect the Body?Cigarettes aren’t good for us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Let’s look at what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit (31) ______ when we finally give up smoking.Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the (32) ______ of infections as well as long-lasting diseases. It does this by damaging the tiny hair-like tissues which keep the airways clean. That’s one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33) ______ of breath.Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the (34) ______ sensations which make smoking highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubes lead to (35) ______ of blood tube walls, increasing the possibility of heart attacks and strokes.Many of the c hemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous (36) ______ in the body’s DNA that make cancers form. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And it’s not just lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in mu ltiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and (37) ______ bones. It makes it harder for women to get pregnant. And in men, it can cause long-term damages of body functions.But for those who quit smoking, there’s a huge positive upside with al most (38) ______ and long-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decrease as blood pressure and heart rates (39) ______. Lungs become healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances of developing fatal lung cancer go down by 50%, probably because the body’s ability to repair DNA is once again restored.There’s no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Quitting can lead to anxiety anddepression. But fortunately, such effects are usually (40) ______. Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers stay cigarette-free. That’s good news, since quitting puts you and your body on the path back to health.Keys: 31-35 GCIAE 36-40 BKFJHSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.of its reports, the Asian Development Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial ___38___, as it could improve customer recording, and, in turn, get an access to credit.AI Combines with the Wisdom of the CrowdThe most common slogan in today’s tech headlines is the “artificial intelligence”. Readers are fascinated with how AI has the ___39___ to transform every consumer and enterprise (企业) industry. While such focus is appropriate that AI will ___40___ change the world, it leaves out a crucial element that will go hand-in-hand with its rise: the wisdom of the crowd.Keys: 31-35 BEGKA 36-40 JHCFDSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Criticism of the Fast FashionIn the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater was___31___ over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes.This top-down concept of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year accusation of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so,___32___ in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more ___33___. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to lastonly a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that—and to ___34___ their wardrobe( 衣橱) every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have controlled fashion cycles, shaking an industry long ___35___ to a seasonal pace.The ___36___ of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that ___37___ natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes—and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be imitated.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to ___38___ their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customers. She exhibits the idealism ___39___ to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity( 虚荣心) is a constant; People will only start shopping more ___40___ when they can’t afford not to.Keys:31-35 HBGIA 36-40 KEFDJSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Marketing the MoonAn astronaut, a little hop and a witty quote: Neil Armstrong’s first lunar（月球的）footstep is deep-rooted in the minds of all humankind. But that first moon landing might not have been such a(n) ___31___ moment if it weren’t for NASA’s clever PR (Public Relations) team.Richard Jurek is a marketing ___32___ and co-author of the book marketing the Moon: TheSelling of the Apollo Lunar Program. He says NASA’s move to real-time, open communication made the 1969 Apollo 11 landing “the first positive viral event that ___33___ the world’s attention.”Before NASA was established in 1958, rockets were the military’s territory; that secretiveness carried over into the space agency’s early days. At first, NASA followed a “fire in the tail” rule, only ____34____ a rocket’s launch when it was successfully in the air. But as the agency evolved, it started announcing more details about the Apollo program. It ____35____its astronauts, talked openly about mission goals and challenges, and shared launch times so people could watch. “If it had been run like it was under the military,” Jurek says, “we would not have had that sense of drama, that sense of involvement, that sense of wonder, that ____36____.” Instead, all the PR and press promotion in the years ahead of Apollo 11 brought the human spaceflight program into people’s living rooms and imaginations.As the drama neared its peak, NASA’s PR officials pushed for live TV broadcasts of the first humans to walk on the moon. Not everyone thought it was a good idea. The technology for live lunar broadcasts, and cameras small enough to keep the cargo ____37____, didn’t exist at the point. Some engineers worried that developing that equipment would ____38____ from efforts to achieve the landing itself. But NASA’s communications team argued that telling the story was as vital as the ____39____ itself. Live TV would bring the American people -- and international viewers -- along for the ride.Come landing day, which ____40____ fell on a Sunday, more than half a billion people worldwide crowded around TVs and radios for the historic moment. “We were able to come together and do something that was exciting and interesting and brought the world together,” s ays David Meer-man Scott, marketing strategist and co-author of Marketing the Moon. “I don’t know that we’ve done anything like that since.”Keys: 31-35 HFBIC 36-40 KGEADSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Microplastic PollutionIn the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breathe. And there’s growing concern about the 31 health risks they pose to humans.The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely 32 across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame, which was 33 last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland, two or three pieces per litre were found.Microplastics are not a 34 kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces of plastic that is less than 5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may 35 from a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes.Humans are known to 36 the tiny plastic particles through food and water, but the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found that microplastics can 37 harmful microbes (微生物).Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of microplastic collected from local beaches. They included insects that cause gastroenteritis (肠胃炎)and wound 38 in humans.“Microplastics are being found 39 everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing,” said Christian Dunn at Bangor University, Wales, who led the work. “It’s no use looking back in 20 years’ time and saying: ‘If only we’d realized just how bad it was.’ We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think, as a country and a world, how we can be reducing our 40 on plastic.”Keys: 31-35 GAKHI 36-40 DECBFSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Time: is there ever enough of it? In today's modern world, most of us are ___31___ with so-called time-saving devices and technological advancements and work less both at the office and at home. But why do we still feel busier?A study by Derek Thompson on the “myth" of being busy suggests that while ___32___ brought us convenience, it also brought us new headaches. Consider the idea of FOMO (fear of missing out). Knowing exactly what we're missing out makes us feel guilty or anxious about the ___33___ of our time and our ability to use it effectively.While being informed is important, it can lead to anxiety about keeping up with the times. If you find yourself unable to stop scrolling through Twitter, turn off the phone and take a mental break. Practice JOMO (joy of missing out), a(n) ___34___ on life that's a direct contradiction to FOMO. Get rid of feelings of guilt and “shoulds" and replace them with mindfulness and living in the moment.Another thing technology has ___35___ us is the blurring(难以区分)between work and downtime. While constant connection has made the workday much more flexible, it's also harder to turn off at the end of the day. Always being "on" is a(n) ___36___ state of mind. Consider putting a hard stop on media and electronic devices an hour or two before bed.Of course, if you want to move up the corporate ladder and get a bigger paycheck, working long hours has long been a ___37___ strategy. But if you don't have passion for your job or care about what you do, you might just be working yourself into more ___38___.People working the same hours feel completely different levels of time pressure depending on their passion. If most of the hours are spent doing something you don't feel ___39___ about, it's no wonder you start to feel out of control and anxious about your time. Taking back control of your time can ease this mental stress. Therefore, your time management goal shouldn't be to figureout how to do more, but ___40___ to figure out how to want less.Keys: 31-35 JAEHG 36-40 KIBFCSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Flood-hit Venice’s shrinking population faces mounting problems Venetians(威尼斯人) are fed up with what they see as inadequate respon ses to the city’s mounting problems: record-breaking flooding, environmental and safety threats from cruise ship traffic and the burden on services from over-tourism.They feel largely left to their own devices, with ever-fewer Venetians living in the historic part of the city to ___31___ its interests and keep it from becoming mainly a tourist land.The historic flooding this week---marked by three floods over 1.5 meters (nearly 5 feet) and the highest in 53 years at 1.87 meters(6 feet, 1 inch)---has ___32___ calls to create an administration that recognizes the uniqueness of Venice, for both its concentration of treasures and its ___33___ vulnerability.Flood damage has been ___34___ estimated at hundreds of millions of Euros (dollars), but the true range will only become clear with time. The frustration goes far beyond the failure to complete and ___35___ 78 underwater barriers that were designed to prevent just the kind of damage that Venice has ___36___ this week. With the system not yet completed or even ___37___ tested after 16 years of work and 5 billion Euros ($5.5 billion) invested, many are suspicious it will even work.At the public level, proposals for better administering the city including ___38___ some level of autonomy(自制) to Venice, already enjoyed by some Italian regions like Trentino-Alto-Adige with its German-speaking minority, or offering tax ___39___ to encourage Venice’s repopulation.Just 53,000 people live in the historic part of the city that tourists know as Venice, down by a third from a generation ago and dropping by about 1,000 people a year. That means fewer people watching the neighborhood, monitoring for public maintenance ___40___ or neighbors in need. Many leave because of the increased expense or the daily difficulties in living in a city of canals, which can make even a simple errand a hard journey.Keys: 31-35 BEAKJ 36-40 GCHFISection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Founding Father of China’s Nuclear ProgramUnder the terms of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (不扩散核武器条约), only five countries are considered to be “nuclear-weapon states.” China is one of them. This military achievement would have been ___31___ without the contribution of Deng Jiaxian, a leading organizer of China’s nuclear weapon programs.Deng went to the United States in 1948 for further study, and received a doctorate in physics two years later. Just nine days after graduation, the then 26-year-old returned to the newly-founded People’s Republic of China with ___32___ physics knowledge. He became a research fellow under the leadership of Qian Sanqiang and started his theoretical nuclear research in cooperation with Yu Min.From1958 on, Deng spent over 20 years working ___33___ with a team of young scientists on the development of China’s first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Originally, they were prepared to receive training by experts from the Soviet Union. Soon after, however, the Soviet government tore up its ___34___ with China and removed all its experts. Deng had to lead the team of 28 members with an average age of 23 on a mission to ___35___ the mysterious power of atomicphysics.There was ridicule (嘲笑) following the ___36___ of the Soviet experts that China wouldn’t be able to build an atomic bomb within 20 years. Deng said to his colleagues, “It is in the interest of the Chinese people to develop nuclear weapons. We must be willing to be unknown heroes for our lifetime. It is worth the risk of suffering, and it is worth our ___37___ to this cause.”As the leader of China’s atomic bomb design, Deng gave lessons himself and organized a team to translate and study the ___38___ foreign language materials. In the meantime, he never stopped thinking about the direction of atomic bomb development.Following the successful test of the first atomic bomb in 1964, Deng joined the research group led by Yu Min. They immediately started the design of the hydrogen bomb, which was ___39___ in 1967. From the first atomic bomb to the first hydrogen bomb, China spent only two years and eight months on development.Deng passed away in 1986 because of cancer. In the last month of his life, the 28-year secret experience of this great scientist was ___40___, and his reputation began to spread throughout China. In 1999, along with 22 other scientists, he was awarded the special prize of “Two Bombs, One Satellite Meritorious Medal” for his contribution to Chinese military s cience.Keys: 31-35 KFACG 36-40 IEBDHSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Stephen Hawking:The Extraordinary Scientist Who Changed Our Understanding of Physics There aren’t very many scientists who achieved rock star status. Stephen Hawking wasdefinitely one of them.Hawking was a theoretical physicist whose early work on black holes ___31___ how scientists think about the nature of the universe. Lawrence Krauss, a theoretical physicist from Arizona State University and a friend and colleague of Hawking's, says that at a young age. Hawking ___32___ something “truly remarkable”. Krauss says before Hawking, physicists thought that the large gravity of a black hole ___33___ everything in and nothing could escape. But by combining quantum mechanics (量子力学）and the theory of relativity, Hawking showed something and changed everything about the way we think about gravity. Krauss says Hawking pointed out a(n) ___34___ problem in the way physicists understand our world--a problem that Krauss says has yet to be resolved.But his fame wasn’t just a(n) ___35___ of his research. Hawking, who had a rare disease that made it impossible for him to move or speak, was also a popular public ___36___ and best-selling author. When he came to scientific conferences，the audience focused their attention on him. And it wasn’t just the scientists but the general public as well who showed great ___37___ for him. His popular book about his work, A Brief History of Time, was a best-seller. But he agreed that that book was probably the least-read, most-bought book ever. This showed Hawking's sense of humor.That sense of humor, along with his fame, ___38___ Hawking to appear on The Simpsons several times as well as on a number of other popular shows.Toward the end of his life, Hawking’s disease left him almost（瘫痪的）.It look an enormous ___39___ for Hawking to communicate, using the tiny movements he could make to control a computer. It’s tempting to say that Hawking achieved his fame in spite of his ___40___ challenges.Keys: 31-35 DFAJC 36-40 HIBGESection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Autism Spectrum DisorderAutism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, affects how people communicate with and relate to others. Most people with autism don’t understand some of the basic social ___31___ that others take for granted. They might have trouble making eye contact, holding a conversation, or recognizing gestures. And over one-third of people with ASD are nonverbal, meaning they don’t use speech. Along with communication ___32___, people with autism often like to follow certain patterns or __33__ behaviors. Many are sensitive to bright light or loud noises, and others have physical problems, like trouble walking or picking up small objects. Some have ___34___ disabilities, but about half have average or above ave rage IQs. It’s also common for people with autism to have a great long-term memory for certain details, and many excel in math, science, music, or art.With such a wide variety of symptoms, no two people with ASD are alike. The behaviors vary so much that they used to be ___35___ as different disorders. One was Asperger Syndrome, where people obsess over particular topics, ___36___nonverbal social cues, and may not understand appropriate social behaviors.Even though there’s no cure for ASD, therapy and medication can help people adjust. Scientists are also doing clinical ___37___ to find other solutions. They’ve learned that 1 out of every 68 children in the US has the disorder, but they still aren’t sure what causes it. No matter why it happens, ASD is being ___38___ at a higher rate every year. This doesn’t mean it’s becoming more common. It just means more people are aware of the condition and getting professional help early, and awareness is ___39___. The more we learn about autism, the more we can understand and relate to those who have it.It’s important to note that people with ASD deserve the same respect, fairness and chances that people without ASD receive. This will help people with ASD ___40___ and grow in our communities.Keys: 31-35 B G J F C 36-40 I K E D ASection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedIs it possible to make paper without trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible ___31___ that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n) ___32___ struck.A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paper without using wood or water. Their source is stone waste ___33___ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.“If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it ___34___ chopping trees, adding chemicals, using lots of water and then ___35___, drying and flattening it into sheets of paper,”said Garcia. “It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation?”In 2019, Garcia estimates Karst’s paper production has helped save 540 large timber trees (成材木) from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being used and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being ___36___.“We collect disposed limestone (石灰石) from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it into fine powder,” he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin (高密度聚乙烯树脂), which ___37___ over time from sunlight, leaving only calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) behind.The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, ___38___ and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $ 10 to $25. Karst's products are mainly sold through the company's website, but are also stocked in 100 stores, ___39___ throughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom. “Over 70% of the customers arc US-based?” he said.They hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about ___40___ investors for the first time in order to scale tip their operations. They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue.Keys: 31-35 DGJHI 36-40 KCFEASection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bottle Found at Sea Used for Scientific PurposeCombing the beach for shells, sea glass, or colorful rocks is a leisure activity enjoyed by many. Some even use metal detectors to find buried treasure or other objects. Only the lucky few have ___31___ a message in a bottle that was dropped off by the tide. The tradition of putting a letter to an unknown recipient into a bottle and throwing it into the ocean has an interesting past. An early ___32___ use for the practice was revealed when the oldest recorded message in a bottle was found by Tonya on a beach near Wedge Island, Australia.Tonya was on a family outing when she noticed the antique glass bottle in the sand and thought it would make a nice ___33___. While she was cleaning the sandy gin bottle, a rolled up paper tied with a ___34___ fell out. The damp page was a message written in German and dated June 12, 1886. According to official documents from the German sailing vessels, Paula, a crew member tossed the bottle overboard a(n) ___35___ 950 km off the coast of Western Australia. Further research authenticated（验证）the letter, which had been sent afloat 132 years ago and is the oldest message in a bottle ever ___36___.Historians confirm that thousands of similar bottles were cast overboard by German ships between 1864 and 1933. And ___37___ inside were official documents written by the captain of the ship, ___38___ routes, coordinates, and other information. These early messages in a bottle were an attempt by the German Naval Observatory to map ocean ___39___ around the world.On the back of the notes were ___40___ to write the time and place the bottles were found and return them to the German Naval Observatory in Hamburg or the nearest German authorities. Using this information for reference was an early system of studying patterns in nature and thevast ocean in particular.Keys: 31-35 HEKAI 36-40 GBDFJSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there’s one more option for you —a bar that has “pure air”. Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar —named “Oxy Pure” —offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar, ___31___ in May, also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen ___32___. The device is placed near the customer’s nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma-filled oxygen.According to the aroma you choose, each session ___33___ to improve one’s sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for ___34___.“I was passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour. It was ___35___,” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily.Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were ___36___ positively after a few sessions.“Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real ___37___ of the aroma,” he added. “Though we have regular customers, we don’t encourage back-to-back sessions, as ___38___ levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy. It is ___39___ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the10-15 minute sessions a day,” he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side-effects, it does not help in the long run either. “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, he said. He added that the concept is purely a(n) ___40___ move.Keys: 31-35 F H C K B 36-40 J A E I DSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Simba, everyone’s favorite baby lion, returns to movie theaters July 19th (in the U.S.). This time around, though, he will be much more ___31___ through the magic of CGL (电脑合成影像). The much-loved classic, The Lion King, will open for the 25th anniversary of the ___32___ movie.The 1994 film proved to be one of Hollywood’s best-loved vivid movies! It made almost US$970 million worldwide. The film went on to win numerous awards for its music and its later stage shows. Simba’s story opened on Broadway in 1997, followed by theatrical ___33___ around the world. Today, audiences on six continents have seen The Lion King ___34___ on stage. Now, more than 20 years later, it is still one of Broadway’s most popular shows.Great ___35___ is building for the new movie. Disney released its first official video clip during Thanksgiving Day football games last year. The trailer (预告片) was viewed more than 224 million times in the first 24 hours!The trailer was received very positively, especially because of its realism. Some fans, though, noticed that the clip of the new film was ___36___ the same as in the 1994 opening scene. One Disney executive quickly gave some ___37___. He said the movie kept the best of the original,。
2020届高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020届高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACome and enjoy Vivaldi's TheFour Seasonsperformed by live musicians!Tickets△Zone A Sating (Excellent Visibility, $75)△Zone B Seating (Great Visibility, $60)△Zone C Seating (Good Visibility, $45)△Zone D Seating (Restricted Visibility, 30)Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.Highlights* A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet*A safe and socially-distanced event, ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.General Info*Dates and times: Various dates, at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm (select during purchase).*How long: 65 minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the start time. We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event, as late entry is not permitted.*Where: Events on Oxlade*Age requirement: Must be 8 years old or older to attend. Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.*Please note: The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors, and the space will not be that dark. In the case of rain, the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue.DescriptionWhether you're looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience, this performance is for you. You don't need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening; simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces you'll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars, and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi' s most treasured masterpieces!1.What can someone with a $45 ticket do?A.Perform on the stage.B.Enjoy good visibility.C.Select a seat in Zone B.D.Take photos with the musicians.2.What should potential audiences keep in mind?A.Arrive at the venue on time.B.Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C.The performance lasts 45 minutes.D.The event will be canceled if it rains.3.What do we know about the 8:30 p.m. performance?A.It welcomes children under the age of 8.B.Its performers differ on different dates.C.Its stage will be decorated with candles.D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.BThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at theUniversityofCalifornia, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy theseword strings included “family and s”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.4. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.5. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreaming.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.6. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental worldCIt was New Year time, but I wasn’tlooking forward to it. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved ourfamily toSouthern California. My brother and I were leaving our ruralAlabamabehind. This would be our first New Year away fromAlabama. My mother took toCalifornialike a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. The moment I opened my mouth to speak, the whole class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.” It was so frustrating that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support, But I didn’t get through.On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays. She said she’d shipped a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled withtackyholiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.There were countless tins and containers. We open hem to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included our traditional candy bats. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was familiar holiday.Every New Year that we spent inCalifornia, the postal service would call and say our package was arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.8. How did the author’s brother feel when they were moving toCalifornia?A. Indifferent.B. Joyful.C. Appreciative.D. Disappointed.9. Why did the author’s classmates laugh at him?A. He spoke in a low voice.B. He made a humorous talk.C. He looked overweight.D. He had a strong accent.10. What does the underlined word “tacky” probably mean?A. Suitable.B. Expensive.C. Cheap.D. Attractive.11. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Granny’s Care PackageB. An UnforgettableHolidayC. Our Move toCaliforniaD. A Telephone Call from GrannyDIn many countries of the world, people can confidently tell youthe meaning of their town or city, but mostpeople who live inManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwould not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living inBritainwere Celts. Even the word “Britain" is Celtic (凯尔特语).Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra". This is why there are so many place names inEnglandwhich end in "-chester" or “-caster"Manchester, for example.The Romans never reachedWalesorScotland, and many placenames there are Celtic. For example,Welsh place names that begin with “Llan" come from the Celtic word for "church".After the Romans leftBritain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is nowGermanyandHolland. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham" or “-ton". Some got their names from the leader of the village.SoBirminghamfor example, means "Beormund's village”The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (village on a hill)——a good place to build a village and Moreton (“village by a lake”)where floods could make life hard. Place names that end in “-ford" (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Finally, in 1066EnglandbecameNorman—theNormansgave us the place name "grange", which means farm.And how aboutLondon? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants (居民). People once believed that theUnited Kingdom’s capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.12. The origin of British place names is unfamiliar to many local people because ofA. the death of local languagesB. the long lost history of the namesC. their lack of interest in itD. the frequent changes to the names13. According to the article,Stratfordis most likely a town .A. on a hillB. near a castleC. beside a riverD. with a church14. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants inBritain?A. The Celts—The Romans—TheNormans—The Anglo SaxonsB. The Celts—The Romans—The Anglo Saxons—TheNormansC. The Romans—The Celts—The Anglo Saxons—TheNormansD. The Romans―The Anglo Saxons—The Celts—TheNormans15. What doesLondonmean in Celtic?A. RiverB. LondiniumC. LudD. Castle第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市普陀区2020┄2021届高三12月质量调研一模 英语试题 Word版
（考试时间 120分钟试卷满分 150分）第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections： In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1. A. Twins. B. Classmates. C. Friends. D.Colleagues.2. A. At a gas station. B. In a workshop.C. At an art gallery.D. In a department store.3. A. She’s written some books about classics.B. She’s learned a lot from the literature class.C. S he’s met some of the world’s best writers.D. She’s just returnedfrom a trip round the world.4. A. Ten years. B. Twenty years.C. Forty years.D. A hundred years.5. A. The woman followed the man’s advice.B. The woman wasgoing to have a haircut.C. The man didn’t care if the woman had her hair cut.D. The man didn’t want the woman to have her hair cut.6. A. She just read only part of the book.B. She was interested in reading novels.C. She seldom read books from cover to cover.D. She wasanxious to know what the book was about.7. A. Young people lose their jobs easily.B. Young people are too eager to succeed.C. Young people seldom stay long on the same job.D. Young people are too quick in making decisions.8. A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Doubtful. D. Thankful.9. A. Quit delivering flowers. B. Work at a restaurant.C. Bring her flowers every day.D. Leave his job to work for her.10. A. T ony could not continue the experiment.B. Tony finished the experiment last night.C. Tony thought the experiment was well done.D. T ony had expected the experiment to be easier.Section BPassagesDirections：In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She missed her grandfather greatly.B. She seldom talked with her mother.C. Her mother didn’t love her as much as her grandfather did.D. Her mother was the subject of talks with her grandfather.12.A. Co-workers cannot be your close friends.B. People will be pleased if you call them at 2:00 AM.C. You can't discuss your problems with a distant family.D. The one you can call at 2:00 AM is someone close to you in spirit.13.A. Parents should understand their kids.B. There are many ways to make friends.C. The earth is an inhabited garden if you have close friends.D. There is a difference between a lonely desert and an inhabited garden.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The prison gates are always open. B. Its prisoners can work outside.C. The prison has no armed guards.D. The prison is open to the public.15. A. It has no security measures.B. It is run on the principle of trusting prisoners.C. The prisoners are provided with jobs on release.D. Its prisoners are seldom made to work overtime.16. A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Critical. D.Neutral. Section CLonger ConversationsDirections：In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will beread twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. WriteNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Section ADirections：After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.（A）Left HandednessWhat do Leonardo da Vinci, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common？ They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the world’s population （25）______ be left-handed.Most people are right-handed. This fact also seems to have held true （26）______ history. In 1977, scientists studied works of art made at various times starting with cave drawings from 15,000 B.C. and ending with paintings from the 1950s. Most of the people （27）______ （show） in these works of art are right-handed.Many researchers claim （28）______ （find）relationships between left-handedness and various physical and mental characteristics. However, （29）______ of these connections are very weak, and others have not been proven.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed？ As yet, no one really knows for sure. （30）______ ______ ______ reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. There are even a number of shops （31）______ （specialize）in selling products for left-handed people, such as left-handed scissors, can openers, guitars, and even a left-handed camera.In 1976, Left-Handers International, a group of left-handed people in Topeka, Kansas, in the United States, decided to start （32）______ annual event in order to clear up misunderstandings about left-handedness.（B）Motivating Students（33）______ ______ a young child might be nervous about starting school, he or she is often excited on the first day of school. Perhaps that excitement lasts through the first few years of school. But over time, many children are much （34） ______ （excited） about going to school because school becomes a place of “all work and no play.”As the years go by, students （35）______（pressure） to do more work and to do it better, make better test scores, and have a higher class rank. It is therefore not surprising that by middle school many students lose interest in school and learning.Teachers face a big challenge in such a situation. When they enter a classroom （36）______ ______ most of the students do not want to be there and do not want to study, how can they teach？ Some teachers may be tempted to focus their energy on the handful of students in the classroom who show an interest in （37）______（learn）. Other teachers have to reward “good” students and punishing “bad” students in the hope （38）______ this may somehow motivate all students to try harder.Through his own teaching experience, Dr. Richard Lavoie became interested in the problem of motivating students. He （39）______（wonder） what motivates some students to want to learn. In studying this question, Dr. Lavoie discovered that other people have done a lot of research into this question already. However, those people do not work in schools. The people who seemed to know the most about （40）______ motivates kids were researchers who work for companies that were advertising products such as toys and music for children.Section BDirections： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.“Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe,”Stephen Hawking says.Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most important scientists, believes that to __41__, humans must move into space.Today, the United States, India, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest __42__：the moon. Each country wants to create space stations there between 2020 and 2030. These stations will __43__prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets.Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should __44__ space. He wants to start with Mars. Why？ There are several advantages：for one, sending people to the moon and Mars will allow us to learn a lot—for example, whether living on other planets is possible. Then, we can eventually__45__ new human societies on other planets. In addition, the __46__ we make for space travel in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health can also benefit us here on Earth.But not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a（n）__47__ idea. Many say it’s too expensive to send people, even on a short __48__. And most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take about six months. People travelling this kind ofdistance face a number of health problems. Also, for many early space __49__, life would be extremely difficult. On the moon’s surface, for example, the air and the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.Despite these __50__, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar（月球上的） cities and maybe even new human cultures on other planets.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When you say that someone has a good memory, what exactly do you mean？Are you saying that the person has fast recall or that he or she__51__ information quickly？ Or maybe you just mean that the person remembers a lot about her or his childhood. The truth is that it is __52__ to say exactly what memory is. Even scientists who have been studying memory for decades say they are still trying to __53__ exactly what it is. We do know that a particular memory is not just one thing stored somewhere in the brain. __54__, a memory is made up of bits and pieces of information stored all over the brain. Perhapsthe best way to __55__ memory is to say that it is a process—a process of recording, storing, and getting back information. Practice and repetition can help to __56__ the pieces that make up our memory of that information.Memory can be __57__ affected by a number of things. __58__ nutrition can affect a person’s ability to store information. Excessive alcohol use can also weaken memory andcause permanent __59__ to the brain over the long term. A vision or hearing problem may affect a person’s ability to notice certain things, thus making it __60__ to register information in the brain.When people talk about memory, they often__61__ short-term memory and long-term memory. If you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds, or half a minute. __62__, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number, because you already know it. This number is in your long-term memory, which __63__ information about things you have learned and experienced through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes？ The major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough __64__. For example, if you meet some new people and right away forget their names, it is because you did not __65__ the names at the first few seconds when you heard them.51. A. collects B. processes C. publishes D. absorbs52. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. convenient53. A. figure out B. take out C. put out D. give out54. A. After all B.Instead C.By contrast D. Besides55. A. recall B. refresh C. describe D. decrease56. A. lose B. organize C. identify D. strengthen57. A. positively B. negatively C. actively D. directly58. A. Poor B. Adequate C. Special D. Various59. A. benefit B. offence C. effect D. damage60. A. easier B. more impressive C. harder D. more convenient61. A. refer to B. apply for C. come across D. break down62. A. Furthermore B. However C.Consequently D. Otherwise63. A. leaks B. transmits C. checks D. stores64. A. in the middle B. at the end C. in the beginning D. ahead of time65. A. restore B. record C. replace D. respondSection BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）In 1991, high in the mountains of Europe, hikers made a discovery：a dead man partly frozen in the ice. However, the police investigation soon became a scientific one. Carbon dating indicated that the man died over 5,300 years ago. Today he is known as the Iceman and hasbeen nicknamed “Ötzi” for the Ötztal Alps where he was found. Kept in perfect condition by the ice, he is the oldest complete human body on the earth.Scientists think he was an important person in his society. An examination of his teeth and skull tells us that he was not a young man.His arms were not the arms of a laborer. His dagger （匕首）was made of stone, but he carried a copper axe. This implies wealth, and he was probably from the upper classes.We know he could make fire, as a fire-starting kit was discovered with him. Even the food he had eaten enabled scientists to reason exactly where in Italy he lived.But why did the Iceman die in such a high and icy place？ There have been many theories. Some said he was a lost shepherd. Others thought he was killed in a religious ceremony. Over the years since he was found, tiny scientific discoveries have led to great changes in our understanding of the story of the Iceman. The newest scientific information indicates that he was cruelly murdered. “Even five years ago, the story was that he fled up there and walked around in the snow and probably died of exposure,”said Klaus Oeggl, a scientist at the University of Innsbruc k in Austria. “Now i t’s all changed. It’s more like a…crime scene.”In June 2001, an X-ray examination of the body showed a small dark shape beneath the Iceman’s left shoulder. It was the stone head of an arrow. It had caused a deadly injury that probably killed him very quickly. In 2003, an Australian scientist discovered the blood of four different people on the clothes of the Iceman. Did a bloody fight take place before his murder？ Injuries on his hand and head indicate that this may be true. One theory, put forward by archeologist（考古学家）WalterLeitner, says that the Iceman’s murder was the end of a fight for power among his people. However, this idea is certainly debatable.66. What does “Ötzi”refer to ________.A. the oldest perfectly preserved human bodyB. the most famous touris t attractionÖtztal AlpsC. an important discovery by the police of EuropeD. the person living in Ötztal Alps for a long time67. After the examination of the Iceman, scientists believe that ________.A. he died at an early ageB. he made a fire-starting kitC. he had a higher social statusD. he was born at a village in Italy68. According to Klaus Oeggl, the Iceman died from________.A. a serious diseaseB. a snow disasterC. a religious faithD. a terrible murder69. What is the passage mainly talking about？A. The life of ancient people in the AlpsMountains.B. The cruel religious life of the Europeans in the past.C. The discovery andpossiblecause of death of the Iceman.D. The application of carbon dating technology to the Iceman.（B）Cambridge Schools Conference 2015 - book your place todayInspiring teachers, inspiring learners：How we prepare learners for a lifetime of learning.Dear ColleagueThe Cambridge Schools Conference is taking place in Colombo, Sri Lanka from 3-5 Jan Booking for the conference closes on 24December 2014, book now to secure your place.Feedback from schools that attended our recent conference in Cambridge includes:“Outstanding keynote presentation by Guy Claxton”Roland Ebiye-Koripamo, Cita International School “A Cambridge Conference shoots up the expectation level of the representativesand when it not just reaches that level but surpasses it with excellence, you define it as the Cambridge Schools Conference, 2015!”SeemaAnis, Al Waha International School, Jeddah “I have met so many interesting people. Having the opportunity to meet educators from all over the world is a unique experience.”Luciana Fernandez, ESSARP, Argentina The conference brings together a community of teachers representing schools from many different countries and contexts, to consider approaches to common challenges. Our programme is designed to support professional learning by offering a range of perspectives on the conference theme. Discuss and debate these in our panel sessions（小组会议） and explore their implications in group discussions and workshops.We look forward to welcoming you to Colombo.Events TeamCambridge International ExaminationsFollow @CIE_Education for news and information about the conference. Use the hashtag#csconf15 to join the conversation.Forward to a friend|Unsubscribe© 2014 Cambridge International Examinations70. The theme of the Cambridge Schools Conference 2015 is about _________.A. lifelong learningB. teaching approachesC. common challengesD. inspiring teachers71. The letter is most probably for those who _________.A. are the members of CIEB. work in education institutesC. givefeedback to the conferenceD. can offer a range of perspectives72. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. The conference closes on 24DecemberB. The conferenceis held in University of Cambridge.D. The conference encourages various views on lifelong learning.C. The conference provides the most effective approaches on lifelong learning.（C）Big trees are incredibly important ecologically. For a start, they provide food for countless other species and shelter for many animals. With their tall branches in the sun, they capturevast amounts of energy. This allows them to produce massive crops of fruit and flowers that sustain much of the animal life in the forest.Only a small number of tree species have the genetic abilityto grow really big. The biggest are native to North America, but big trees grow all over the globe, from the tropics to the forests of the high latitudes（纬度）. To achieve giant size, a tree needs three things：the right place to establish its seedling, good growing conditions and lots of time with low adult death rate. Lose any of these, and you will lose your biggest trees.In some parts of the world, populations of big trees are dwindling because their seedlings cannot survive. In southern India, for instance, an aggressive non-native bush, Lantana camara, is invading the floor of many forests. Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often fail to take root. With no young trees to replace them, it is only a matter of time before most of the big trees disappear.Without the right growing conditions, trees cannot get really bigand there is some evidence to suggest tree growth could slow in a warmer world, particularly in environments that are already warm. Having worked for decades at La Selva Biological Station in Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, Costa Rica, David and Deborah Clark and colleagues have shown that tree growth there declines marked ly in warmer years. “During the day, their growth shuts down when it gets too warm, and at night they consume more energy because their metabolic（新陈代谢的）rate increases,” explains David Clark. With less energy produced in warmer years and more being consumed just to survive, there is even less energy available for growth.The Clarks’ theory, if correct, means tropical forests would shrink over time.The largest, oldest trees would progressively die off and tend not to be replaced. According to the Clarks,this might cause a destabilization of the climate; as older trees die, forests would release some of their stored carbon into the atmosphere, causing a cycle of further warming, forest shrinkage and carbon emissions.Besides, big trees face threats from elsewhere.73. According to the passage, big trees make great contributions to theecosystem because ________.A. they can capture large amounts of energyB. they determine the change of global climateC. they provide the essentials for many creaturesD. they can avoid a new cycle of further warming74. All the following factors are a must for making big trees EXCEPT ______.A. no deadly damageB. genetic contributionC. ideal environmentfor growthD. high-latitude location75. The word “dwindling” （paragraph3）is closest in meaning to “______”.A. explodingB. growingC. changingD. declining76. What is the best title of the passage？A. Big trees in trouble.B. Advantages of big trees.C. Results of big trees’ disappearing.D. Importanceof big trees to humans.77. What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph？A. More threats to the existence of big tress.B. The effect of human activities on big trees.C. Benefits of big trees to the whole atmosphere.D. Comparison between common trees and big ones.Section CDirections：Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Different people may find that different learning methods work best for them. While some would turn to tutoring in order to get better grades, others choose to join study groups. In fact, many universities encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of them.“Two heads are better than one.” That’s the simple idea behind study gro ups. By participating in a study group, students can benefit from some of their best academic resources：other students. They get to pick each other’s brains and improve their own understanding of different problems. Moreover, study groups can create the slightly tense atmosphere in which it’s good to study. For example, some students tend to procrastinate （拖延） when they are studying by themselves; however, by joining a study group, they get to observe their peers who are working diligently and are likely to thus have motivation for working harder.Study groups work best when they are small, but not too small—four to five participants is about right. And it’s necessary to make sure everyone has the same goal, to prepare for a particular test, to discuss class readings or to review the week’s lecture notes. Besides,socializing in the group would make studying more fun as long as it took up only a small portion of group study time.In addition, to maximize the efficiency, some study groups like to assign members certain roles, and thus efficiency will be promoted. Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose duty is to remind group members to identify their sources. For instance, when a group member says “I read somewhere that ... ,” the source-seeker should ask for specifics. This person reminds the group that it’s important to know who said what and where it was said. And a gatekeeper, who tries to make sure that all group members are participating, may ask a direct question to help a shy person participate, or find a way to get a dominating member to listen.（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.）78. Many universities encourage students to take advantage of ________ for better grades rather than learning alone.79. Peers are not only the best academic resources but also motivate each other to _________ when learning in groups.80. According to paragraph 3, besides the small size, what are the other two factors that could help a study group work best？81. All the members in the study group will be assigned different roles because people believe that it will result in _______.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、孩子们总是对圣诞节的礼物充满好奇。
上海市普陀区2021届高三一模英语试题(含听力) 含解析
英语试卷
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two
speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what
wait for hours until she finished reading the labels.
1
Q: What can be learned about the man’s mother?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman imply?
A. She can’t finish her work in the evening.
A. She dislikes it.
B. She likes to share it with others.
C. She doesn’t mind using it.
D. She works on it every day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】1. M: Tina, would you like to buy a second-hand computer?
A. He stopped a policeman from speeding.
B. He was once punished for speeding.
C. He once saw a police officer speeding.