教案 高一VIP第九次课

1. suggest vt.提议，建议 suggestion n. 建议suggest sth. 推荐某物suggest sb. to do sth. 建议某做某事 2. exit vt. 出，离开 n.出口 entrance n.入口 3. historical adj.历史的，有关历史的 historic adj.有历史意义的，里程碑式的 4. tourism n.观光，游览，旅游业tour n.旅行，旅游 tourist n. 游客 5. seaside n.海滨， 海边 beach n.海滩，湖滨，河岸 shore n.岸 sea n.海 ocean n.洋 seafood n.海鲜 6. settle vi 定居settler n.殖民者，定居者settlement n.定居地 定居settle down 稳定下来 7. be know as 被认为是 因…而闻名 8. officially adv.正式地official adj.正式的 office n.办公室 officer n.官员 9. web n.蜘蛛网，网状物 website n.网站 （二）课文讲解: 1.It depends on the weather.那要看天气情况而定。

(1).Depend on依赖，信赖 例: He was the sort of person you could depend on.他是你可以信赖的人 He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation. 他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面 (2).depend on表示确信，相信，指望 例：Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday?我们能指望你星期天来参加？ (3).需要，依靠（提供资金，帮助等） 例：I don’t want to depend too much on my parents.我不想过度依靠父母 2. We wouldn’t have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday destination. (1).spend花费（时间或金钱），其主语为人 spend ...on sth./spend doing sth. (2).pay花费金钱，付钱，其主语是人，pay...for... (3).cost（金钱，精力）主语为物 (4).take(时间，劳力等)主语为事物，it takes sb. ..to do sth. 3. Cathy, do you mean we’ll use the computer to travel around the world.. (1).historic通常用以表示具有重要历史意义，即历史上有名的 例：Today is a historic occasion for our country. (2).historical通常涉及历史，史学，过去的事实，即历史上存在或发生过的 例：Was Robin Hood historical figure? 罗宾汉是历史人物吗？ 4. We would not only be able to travel around the world, but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to. (1),Not only...but also..不仅，而且该短语连接两个并列分词，为了加强气氛将not only放在句首，要将其引导的分句进行部分倒装，but also 后面的句子不倒装 例：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it. (2).当连接两个名词或是主语时，谓语动词的数量于后面参加这快点 例：Not only you but also she has attend the ceremony. Either.. or ..或者…或者 例：Either the teacher or the students are to blame. 或者老师或者学生应受指责 Neither ...nor...既不…也不…例：neither you nor I nor anybody else known to do it. 无论是你，我还是其他任何人都不知道怎么做。 Not… but…不是…而是… Not the teacher but the students are hoping to go there. 不是老师而是学生们想去那儿！ 5. Are the sentences used to talk about possible situation in the future? Be used to doing sth. 逐渐习惯于 Used to be过去曾经有 例：In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ____ A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be 6. Later, the capital moved to wellington, because it was more central. Because 语气最强，所表示的事why的直接理由或是原因 As因为，由于，引导原因状语从句，说话人认为事情的原因已经较清楚，主要是为了表明语言或思维上的因果关系，往往放于主句之前，不回答why引起的特殊问句，不能用于强调结构，是大家共知的原因 Since因为，既然 引导原因状语从句，说明大家都清楚明了了的原因，放于句首，不回答why问句，也不能用于强调句，是尚需要总结的原因 Now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，常放在句首，that 可以省略 For 并列连词，引导并列分句，两个分句之间有时并不存在因果关系，说明推测的原因或对前句补充说明的原因，放在第一个分局，多用于书面语。 语法精讲：定语从句——非限制性定语从句 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词（就看从句作为句子，是否主谓宾或者主系表这样的结构完整，完整是就用关系副词，不完整时就用关系代词） 例1 This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例2 This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，is后应跟表语，只有the one可以，而后面的you visited a few days ago则做one的定语从句。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。

非限制定语从句： 非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子 The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。 1. which引导的非限制性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分 2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。 4.as引导的非限制定语从句，可以放在句首，而which不可以，as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词，若为行为动词则从句中的关系代词只能用which As we know, smoking is harmful to your health. It rained hard yesterday, _____ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it 5. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that，而用who, whom代表人，用which, whose代表事物，如果需要用why， 可以用for which Finally came the day ______ he had to begin his study for the next term. A. Till B. that C. since D. which I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library. A. They B. which C. / D. that The train ____ she was traveling was late. A. On that B. for which C. on which D. which I’ll show you a store ___ you may buy all ___ you need. A. That, that B. which, that C. where, which D. in which,/ Is there anything ____ to you? A. That belong B. which belongs C. that belongs D. that is belonged