第15天独立主格结构每日一题之2017快乐暑假高二英语人教版Word版含解析

第15天

独立主格结构

高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆

1.(2015·江苏)Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally

troubled by health problems.

A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D.

spending

【参考答案】C

【试题解析】分析句子结构可知,Much time与动词spend存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此使用过去分词。 being spent是现在分词的被动式,表示"正在被……",不合乎题意。

2.(2014·江苏)The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A. being given B. having given C. to be given D.

having been given

【参考答案】D

【试题解析】lecture与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动形式,且根据句意可知,讲座发生在主句 谓语动作之前,因此选择D。

【知识拓展】

独立主格结构在句中作状语,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状况等。独立主格结构的常见形式:

①名词/代词+现在分词。现在分词可表示主谓关系和动作正在进行。

②名词/代词+过去分词。名词/代词与构成分词的动词之间是动宾关系,且分词可表示动作已完成。Zx.x.k

③名词/代词+不定式。不定式多表示将要发生的动作。

④名词/代词+形容词/副词/介宾短语。形容词/副词/介

1. ________ no one in the classroom, Mr. Smith wondered what had happened.

A. There was B. It was C. There being D. It

being

2. The boy joyfully ate up every single bit of the food on the table, his dog

________at him with its mouth

watering.

A. staring B. stared C. to stare D. having

stared

3. We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information, maybe none

of them _________as a

solution.

A. serves B. served C. serving D. being

served

4. The final exam ______, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music.

A. drawing near B. draw near C. is drawing near D. is drew

near

5. Once a country with over 942 million ______ in poverty, China has now reduced

this to 55 million.

A. lived B. living C. was living D. had

lived

6. His attention ________ on what he was doing, he didn’t notice that his bike had

been stolen. A. was concentrated B. was concentrating

C. concentrated D. to be concentrated

7. ________ several times, she ran to tell her headmaster and teachers.

A. Repeating the cry B. While the cry was repeated

C. Having repeated the cry D. The cry being repeated

8. The pupils in our school like reading after lunch, most of _________ seated on

the grass unless it rains.

A. them B. whom C. that D. who

1. C【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意:教室里没有一个人,Smith先生想知道到底发生了什么事。前半句主语

与主句主语不同且没有任何连接词,所以应使用独立主格结构。There be句型表存在,符合题目要求。

2. A【解析】分析句子结构可知,his dog

at him with its mouth watering是独立主格结构作状语,his dog 与stare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示一般情况,故用现在分词的一般式。

3. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们将会探究收集信息的不同方法,也可能没有一个会解决问题。serve as "担当,起作用"。maybe none of them serving as a solution是独立主格结构。

【误区警示】此题学生容易误选A,认为maybe...是一个句子,但是We will...和maybe...之间没有连接词, 因此,maybe...不是句子,而应是独立主格,作We will...的状语。

6. C【解析】句意:他的注意力专注在所做的事情上,他没有注意到他的自行车已经被偷了。使用独立主格 结构,his attention和concentrate是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故选C。

7. D【解析】句意:她几次听到喊叫声,就跑去告诉校长和老师了!分词带有自己的主语cry,cry与repeat 是被动关系,故用分词的被动语态。前三项都是强调女孩自己喊叫,不符合逻辑。故选D。zx/xk

8. A【解析】句意:我们学校的学生喜欢午饭后阅读,大部分坐在草地上除非下雨。两句话之间是逗号,但 是没有连词,说明不是定语从句,是独立主格结构,不能用关系代词,用them指代上文的pupils。故选A。

千里之行,始于足下。今天的知识点,你掌握了吗?

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[高中英语]第07天 find 宾语 宾补-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高二英语人教版 Word版含解析

[高中英语]第07天 find 宾语 宾补-每日一题之2017快乐暑假高二英语人教版 Word版含解析

第07天

find+宾语+宾补

高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆

1.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.

A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having

lost

【参考答案】B

2. According to the new law, the people found _______ illegal advertisements on the street

will be punished severely.

A. put up B. putting up

C. to put up D. having put up

【参考答案】B

【试题解析】句意:按照新法律,被发现在街上贴违法广告的人将会被严惩.本题考查“find+宾语+宾补”结构,在句中为find the people putting up…“发现某人正在做……”,宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用putting up.

【拓展延伸】

1. 单句改错

①He was about to open the door when he found his key losing.

②When I came in, I found her seating at the back of the classroom.

③The driver found a dead dog lie on the highway.

④When he found the road blocking with snow, he decided to spend the holiday at home.

高中英语语法 独立主格结构用法全解(含答案)

高中英语语法 独立主格结构用法全解(含答案)

独立主格结构

独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

二、独立主格结构基本构成形式

名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语)

1. 名词(代词)+现在分词

Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.

黑夜笼罩大地,谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。

There being no bus, we had to walk home.

由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词

The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.

由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。

He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.

他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式

在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。

The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)

1. In the novel, ______, the hero began his long journey.

A. his bag on his back

B. on his back his bag

C. his bag is on his back

D. with his bag on his back

答案:A。解析:本题考查独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语。独立主格结构的构成是“名词/代词+ 非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语”。A选项“his bag on his back”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示与主句动作同时发生的状态。B选项语序错误。C选项是一个完整的句子,不能在句中作独立主格结构。D选项“with his bag on his back”虽然也可以表示伴随,但这里要求的是独立主格结构,不需要with。

2. ______, the old castle looked more mysterious.

A. The moon in the sky

B. With the moon in the sky

C. The moon was in the sky

D. Moon in the sky

答案:A。解析:这题考查独立主格结构在句中作原因状语。A选项“the moon in the sky”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构,表示原因,因为月亮在天空中,所以城堡看起来更神秘。B选项“with the moon

in the sky”是with复合结构,不是独立主格结构。C选项是完整句子,

不能作独立主格结构。D选项“Moon”首字母没有大写,并且这种表达不完整。

3. ______, the story has a happy ending.

A. All things considered

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题【含答案解析】

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题【含答案解析】

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题【含答案解析】

1. ______, the book still attracted a lot of readers.

A. Written by an unknown author

B. Writing by an unknown author

C. Being written by an unknown author

D. Having written by an unknown author

答案:A。解析:独立主格结构中,逻辑主语the book与write之间是被动关系,即“书被写”。A选项“Written by an unknown author”是过去分词短语作独立主格结构,表示被动和完成的动作,符合句子语境。B选项“Writing by an unknown

author”是错误形式,逻辑主语book不能主动发出write这个动作。C选项“Being

written by an unknown author”表示正在被写,与句子中“仍然吸引很多读者”的语境不符。D选项“Having written by an unknown author”是错误形式,没有这种用法。

2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.

A. over

B. be over

C. is over

D. was over

答案:A。解析:“The meeting over”是独立主格结构,“over”在这里是形容词,表示“结束”,其逻辑主语是“the meeting”。B选项“be over”形式错误,独立主格结构中不需要be动词。C选项“is over”和D选项“was over”都是句子形式,而这里需要的是独立主格结构,不是完整的句子。

3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. There was

【精品】第16天 not...until-每日一题之快乐暑假高二英语人教版 Word版含解析

【精品】第16天 not...until-每日一题之快乐暑假高二英语人教版 Word版含解析

第16天

not…until

高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆

1. (·北京) If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other

people _______ you

figure it out.

A. because B. though C. until D. since

【参考答案】C

【试题解析】考查连词。句意:如果你无法理解某个东西,你可能会研究,学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。until直到……,根据句意可知选C。

2. (·江苏) Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities

in the rural areas.

A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged

C. did they encourage

D. they encouraged

【参考答案】C

【拓展延伸】

not …until表示"直到……才",其用法如下: (1)until引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成not...until...结构。

(2)在not...until...句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,句子用倒装语序。

(3)not until引导的时间状语从句位于句首时,主句部分用倒装语序。 (4)not...until...句型的强调句式为:It’s not until...that... (5)not until引导的状语从句用于It is/was…that…句式中被强调时,主句不再用倒装语序。 ☛It didn’t stop raining until the end of last month. 在上月底之前,雨从未停止。 ☛It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified. 直到1911年才发现了第一种维生素。

英语知识点第10天宾语从句每日一题之快乐暑假高二英语人教版Word版含解析-总结

英语知识点第10天宾语从句每日一题之快乐暑假高二英语人教版Word版含解析-总结

高中数学、数学课件、高中数学教案、数学试卷试题、数学知识点总结

高中数学、数学课件、高中数学教案、数学试卷试题、数学知识点总结

第10天

宾 语 从 句

高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆

(2017·北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she

was heading.

A. why B. where C. how D. when

【参考答案】B

【拓展延伸】

1. 连接词: 2. 连接词的用法: (1)that(引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分,that常可省略) (2)whether和if是否,引导从句,有词义,但在从句中不作成分 (4)who在从句中作主语、宾语;whom在从句中作宾语;which在从句中作主语、宾语、定语;what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语;whose在从句中作定语。 (5)连接副词when在从句中作时间状语,where在从句中作地点状语,how在从句中作方式状语,why在从句中作原因状语。 高中数学、数学课件、高中数学教案、数学试卷试题、数学知识点总结

高中数学、数学课件、高中数学教案、数学试卷试题、数学知识点总结 3. 注意事项: (1)whether和if都有"是否"的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时,只能用whether。 (2)动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时,其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词;用在肯定句中时,连接词用

whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。

(3)无论原句是陈述句、一般疑问句,还是特殊疑问句,在宾语从句中一律使用陈述语序。Z&xxk

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.

A.The students having finished their homework

B.The students had finished their homework

C.Having finished their homework, the students

D.The students finish their homework

答案解析:C。A 选项语序错误,B 选项不是独立主格结构,D

选项不是独立主格结构且时态错误。C 选项是独立主格结构,“Having

finished their homework”表示完成作业这个动作先发生,逻辑主语是“the students”。

2.The meeting being over, people left one by one.

A.The meeting being over

B.The meeting is over

C.The meeting over

D.The meeting was over

答案解析:A。B 选项不是独立主格结构,D 选项不是独立主格结构且时态错误。C 选项缺少系动词“being”。A 选项是独立主格结构,“The meeting being over”表示会议结束这个状态。

3.The sun shining brightly, we went on a picnic.

A.The sun shining brightly

B.The sun shine brightly

C.The sun is shining brightly

D.The sun shone brightly

答案解析:A。B 选项动词形式错误,C 选项不是独立主格结构,D 选项不是独立主格结构且时态错误。A 选项是独立主格结构,“The

【精品】第03天 it作形式主语-每日一题之快乐暑假高二英语人教版 Word版含解析

第03天

it作形式主语

高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆

(•课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)___________ was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily,

we made it.

A. There B. This C. That

D. It

【参考答案】D

【试题解析】本题考查代词it的用法。it显然是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to get the

project

done。句意:完成这个项目真是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是,我们赢了。

【拓展延伸】it作形式主语的句型:

(1)it +be +形容词+that-从句

可用于此句型的形容词有:wonderful, true, good, right, wrong, important, useless, necessary…

① It is quite certain that he will be at the meeting.

② It is surprising that he came late to school this morning.

注:该句型中的形容词是(un)important, necessary等时,从句应为(should)+动词原形。

(2) it + be +过去分词+that-从句

适用该句型的过去分词有:said, reported, announced, hoped, thought, told, believed, expected,

decided…

① It is well known that the earth goes around the sun.

② It is suggested that the sports meeting (should) be put off until next week.

2017高中英语 每日一题之快乐暑假 第01天 by+动名词(含解析)新人教版必修1

第01天 by+动名词

重要程度:★★☆☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆

(2017· 新课标卷I语法填空改编)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more

fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

【参考答案】eating

【拓展延伸】

1. by 作介词,意为"通过……方式",后接名词或代词作宾语。后接动词时,用动名词形式。

►We learn by studying with a group. 我们通过小组活动来学习。 2. 动名词其实就是动词ing形式,具有名词的性质,可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语等。同时,它又具有动词的特点,可以接宾语构成动名词短语。 动名词的具体用法: (1)作主语:动名词作主语时一般可用动词不定式替换。 ►Swimming in the river is dangerous.= To swim in the river is dangerous.在河里游泳是危险的。 (2)作表语:动名词作表语时一般句子的主语常常是无生命的名词,而且表语和主语是对等关系,说明主语的内容。 (3)作宾语:常用于allow, try, like, finish, enjoy, forget,

stop,

love,

mind,

practice,

can’t

stand, can’t help等动词或动词短语之后。

►His

task

is

finishing

the

work.

他的任务是完成工作。

(4)作定语:表示所修饰词的用途、性质、特征等,位于所修饰词的前面。

(5)介词后的动词要使用动名词。

【易错警示】

1. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词要使用单数第三人称形式。 2. 有些动词如forget,remember,stop,try,like,love等后面接动名词和动词不定式作宾语都可以,但意义不同。

人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题【含答案解析】

1.The meeting over, they went home.

A.being

B.is

C.was

D.are

答案解析:A。“The meeting over”是独立主格结构,在句中表示时间,相当于“When the meeting was over”。选项 B、C、D 都是谓语动词形式,不能与前面的句子构成独立主格结构。而选项 A“being”与“over”构成“being over”,表示“会议正在结束”,符合独立主格结构的语法规则。

2.School finished, the students rushed out.

A.being

B.is

C.was

D.are

答案解析:A。“School finished”是独立主格结构,表示时间,相当于“When

school was finished”。选项 B、C、D 都是谓语动词形式,不能与前面的句子构成独立主格结构。而选项 A“being”与“finished”构成“being finished”,表示“学校正在结束”,符合独立主格结构的语法规则。

3.The sun having set, it grew dark.

A.set

B.sets

C.is setting

D.setting

答案解析:D。“The sun having set”是独立主格结构,表示时间,相当于“When

the sun had set”。选项 A、B、C 都是谓语动词形式,不能与后面的句子构成独立主格结构。而选项 D“setting”与“having set”构成独立主格结构,强调太阳已经落下这个动作,符合语法规则。

4.The clock striking twelve, everyone went to bed.

A.strike

B.strikes

C.is striking

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