最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4-5单元综合测试题及答案-精编试题
新课标高一上学期1册Unit4-5测试 Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120） 第一部分 词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Describing China and Russia as good neighbours, good partners and good friends and calling Putin his old friend, President Xi said he came to Russia to offer his in person on the Winter Olympic Games. A. instructions B. preparations C. congratulations D. attitudes 2. It is reported that the police have offered a(n) of 10,000 yuan for information connected with the robbers, who robbed the bank yesterday afternoon. A. reward B. outline C. shelter D. schedule 3. The WWF was in 1961, whose aim was to protect the habitats of wild animals in danger of dying out, and is now the world’s largest organization for nature conservation. A. commanded B. settled C. recognized D. founded 4. You’d better not him from his appearance and what he wears, because some top officials like to pretend to be an ordinary person to learn about the life of the common people in public places. A. educate B. judge C. injure D. persuade 5. It was reported that the government had a working party to look into the problem of unemployment in this area. A. packed up B. picked up C. made up D. set up 6. After Li Ming graduated from university he became a teacher in a high school, but later he law, hoping to help the poor with their legal problems. A. turned to B. turned up C. turned on D. turned over 7. Nelson Mandela held the view that black people and white people were , so he devoted himself to fighting for the dream that the former would have the same rights as the latter. A. mean B. equal C. calm D. selfless 8. It was very of the Browns to share their food with our family in those hard times, so I was willing to do everything for them to pay back their kindness. A. grateful B. proud C. generous D. extreme 9. Up to now, everything has gone smoothly. , we will have finished the task by the end of this month. If so, we will have enough time to go to Yunnan for our holiday. A. Personally B. Hopefully C. Finally D. Luckily 10. For the first time Alice experienced the joy of helping others in her life, so she made up her mind to help more people in the future to make herself happier. A. in time B. in order C. in public D. in trouble 第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20分) These days, the custom that wives should cook has changed in Japan, especially people in their 20’s and 30’s tend to think so. Among 11 in that age group, both husbands and wives have 12 and they are very busy, so they tend to think that sharing the housework is 13 . But not everyone 14 because husbands do not have enough chance to know how to 15 . Up to now, they have been used to seeing two 16 : their mothers cook every day and their fathers 17 those dishes. Recently some cooking schools for 18 have opened. I have read several articles about the schools. Students of the cooking schools are mostly middle-aged men who are 19 of their retirement (退休), because they work from morning to night at their 20 , so they do not know how to cook. 21 , their wives cook 22 ; they have many hobbies, and they know how to enjoy their spare time. After these men retire, they tend to do nothing in their 23 hours. So these men are 24 to cook not only as a hobby, but also because it is necessary to them. In Japan, the famous cooks are almost all male, 25 the famous cooking teachers are almost all 26 . I think that this tendency (倾向) also comes from our 27 beliefs: being a cook is considered a business and being a cooking teacher is considered an extension (延伸) of cooking as 28 . I believe this tendency will 29 in the future. We will have many chances to cook without 30 whether we are husbands or wives. 11. A. lines B. teams C. classes D. couples 12. A. chances B. cars C. jobs D. houses 13. A. normal B. unfair C. lucky D. strange 14. A. comes B. agrees C. helps D. cares 15. A. cook B. pay C. design D. wash 16. A. suggestions B. roles C. thoughts D. ideas 17. A. keep B. buy C. eat D. deliver 18. A. girls B. lawyers C. students D. men 19. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. ashamed 20. A. office B. table C. college D. corner 21. A. By the way B. On the other hand C. At first D. As a result 22. A. peacefully B. selflessly C. alone D. well 23. A. exact B. difficult C. free D. last 24. A. learning B. affording C. promising D. hating 25. A. because B. while C. if D. as 26. A. female B. young C. professors D. adults 27. A. great B. simple C. old D. true 28. A. education B. fashion C. courage D. housework 29. A. begin B. change C. continue D. stop 30. A. reporting B. proving C. imagining D. considering 第二部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) A A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was
人教版新课标高中英语2019-2020学年必修五第四单元Unit4单元测试试题含答案
⼈教版新课标⾼中英语2019-2020学年必修五第四单元Unit4单元测试试题含答案Unit 4 Making the news第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADear students,I am Jeremy C. Curimao and it is my great pleasure to share with you my experience in journalism.What a year it has been! Since I decided to choose Journalism earlier on in the year, my ideas and thoughts about journalism in general have really changed. From the news articles I have written to the documentaries (纪录⽚) our class has watched, I have certainly gained quite a broad knowledge about journalism.I am very thankful for this class. Believe it or not, I am going to college to major in Journalism! I am going to San Francisco State University in the fall to get my general education done and hopefully stay with my major, which is Online / Print Journalism! Taking this high school course was a really good choice on my part and I plan to develop my writing and publishing skills in college.It is very unfortunate that Journalism will not be a main course next year, and I was really saddened by the news. Despite (不管) this discomforting piece of information, I am glad that the newspaper will still continue to be published in a school club.I leave this course with a new confidence in writing. I hope that other writers now in Oceana will be equally inspired and finally join the Journalism Club in hopes of taking charge of The Weekly Fog.Thank you.Yours,Jeremy C. Curimao21. What did the author do in the past year?A. He entered a college.B. He learned a lot about journalism.C. He published articles in a newspaper.D. He changed his plan to take up Journalism.22. What does the author plan to do this fall?A. Attend San Francisco State University.B. Take more high school courses.C. Be a newspaper journalist.D. Set up a training class.23. Why is the author unpleased?A. He will leave the class.B. He has failed to inspire other students.C. He has lost his chance to major in Journalism.Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway (⼩路) with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs vision- and hearing-impaired (视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with a person who would like to guide them.“When we go out, we’re always going out into an unknown course,” said Achilles Brisbane president Jane Britt, who is both vi sion and hearing impaired. “It’s much less frightening to have someone beside you that has full hearing to listen for you and tell you what’s there.”Ms Cullen and Ms Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free five-kilometre Southbank park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms Cullen completely. “There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together,” she said. “I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything, and I was going to have tocompletely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in.”Isabella Allen and her seeing-eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles programme. Ms Allen kept active by running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane. “But, they found people and matched me to them,” she said. “It’s the best thing I’ve ever done.”24. What does Paragraph 1 try to show?A. The exercise people do to keep fit.B. The danger of walking on a busy road.C. The difficulty the disabled athletes face.D. The necessity of building roads for the blind.25. How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.D. Bored.26. What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms Britt?A. She fell down on the ground.B. She led Ms Cullen forward on the road.C. She developed a strong sense of teamwork.D. She began to rely on Ms Cullen as her guide.27. What was the best thing Ms Allen has done?A. Asking Brisbane for help.B. Working in Brisbane.C. Exercising non-stop.D. Meeting Tatum.If you could design your own school and study whatever you wanted, what would you choose to learn?This isn’t an unlikely question for students at Monument Mountain Regional High School, who are taking part in an activity called the Independent Project. The program is a special school within the Massachusetts public high sch ool that’s completely run by students — no teachers, parents, or adults are allowed — and they’re in charge of deciding their whole curriculum (课程).These teens’ homework and what they study in the classroom are all totally up to them. Charles Tsai, a journalist, made a 15-minute film about the project that shows the wide variety of activities different students join.Students aren’t taking this lightly — instead of reacting irresponsibly to the freedom to design their own studies, they’re dealing with thei r own interests by writing poetry collections, learning instruments and taking flight lessons.The program is this: On Mondays students come up with questions in relation to one of their school subjects, then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with possible conclusions to these questions. On Fridays, they present this information to their classmates.“I think the more choices we have in our school, the more students we will help develop into the kind of citizens that we need,”Principal (校长) Marianne Young explains in the film.In the video, teens express their satisfaction with the program because it holds different kinds of learners, even those who don’t always succeed in a traditional study situation.“I have difficulty in reading and writing. School has always been a big problem for me,” one student named Sergio explains in the video. “If it were not for this program, I don’t know if I’d be graduating —I don’t know where I’d be right now. I think this has really been my savior (救星) and got me through the last two years of high school.”28. What is the Independent Project about?A. Various activities for students.B. Student-centered curricula.C. A self-designed school.D. Teacher-free classes.29. How does the program work?A. Teachers work out a curriculum for students.B. Students research topics they put forward.C. Teachers work together with students.D. Students serve as teachers in turn.30. What’s Marianne Young’s attitude towards the project?A. Curious.B. Doubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Optimistic.31. What do we know about Sergio?A. He finds it hard to graduate.B. He has bitter memories of high school.C. He feels grateful to the Independent Project.D. He performs badly in the Independent Project.Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU), has used his research to define (明确) the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He’s also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance (泛泛之交) to casual (感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.But it isn’t spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship —hours spent working together, for example, don’t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doingmore playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone.“We have to put that time in,” Hallsaid. “You can’t make a friend without any effort (努⼒).”The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes. Survey participants (参与者) were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of fourstages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend.The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.32. How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend?A. About 50 hours.B. About 90 hours.C. About 140 hours.D. About 200 hours.33. Wh at does the underlined part “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Time spent working together.B. Time spent finding new friends.C. Time spent helping a new friend.D. Time spent doing fun things together.34. Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study?A. Trying to understand your friend’s feelings.B. Enjoying quality time with your friend.C. Treating a new friend like a close one.D. Being generous to your friend.35. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To solve a relationship problem.B. To introduce a teacher from KU.C. To present the findings of a new study.D. To discuss the importance of friendship.第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）However, few people know that body language in the two countries can be just as different.37 For example, an American visiting France may be surprised when a waiter brings him three cups of coffee even though he thought he only ordered two. His problem? He held up his index finger (⾷指) and his middle finger to show the number two. Since the French start counting on the thumb (拇指), however, the waiter understood that to mean three.Hand signals are not the only difference in body language between Americans and the French. 38 An American who asks a French person for her ideas may be surprised when she reacts by frowning. Americans tend to smile a lot, especially when responding to questions. The French, on the other hand, sometimes react by pouting (撇嘴). This facial expression shows that a French person is thinking.The French also greet each other in a different way than Americansdo. 39 Americans do not touch nearly as often when they greet each other.40 However, an American visiting France may still need more than a dictionary to communicate with the French.A. Americans tend to be socially open minded.B. Most people know that they speak different languages.C. The French never meet each other as often as Americans do.D. Facial expressions can also be different in the two countries.E. The difference in hand signals could lead to cultural misunderstandings.F. French friends kiss or shake hands every time they meet or say goodbye.G. An American will probably find the unexpected surprise quite refreshing.第三部分：语⾔知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元综合测试四及答案-精编试题
新课标高二上学期5册Unit5测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（135）第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When Andrew Jackson was eight years old, the long war, called the Revolutionary War, began. The queen’s 1 were sent into every part of the country. There was much 2; and several great battles took place between the British and the Americans.When the city of Charleston was 3 by the British, Andrew was thirteen years old. “I’m going to help 4 those British out of the country,” he said to his mother. He was not 5 enough to be a soldier, but he was not afraid of anything. He was strong and ready for every 6 .One day as he was riding through the woods, some British soldiers saw him. They quickly 7 him and made him their prisoner. They took him to the British camp.“Get down here and clean the mud from my boots,” said the British captain. Andrew stood up straight and 8 before the captain. “Sir,” he said, “I’m a prisoner of war, and demand that I be 9 with respect.”“You rebel (反叛者)!” shouted the captain. “Down with you, and clean those boots at once.”The thin, tall boy seemed to grow 10 as he a nswered, “I’ll not be the servant of any Englishman.”The captain was very 11 . He drew his sword to hit the boy. Andrew got an ugly gash (伤口) across the shoulder. Some other officers, who had witnessed the whole 12 , cried out to the captain. “13 ! The boy is so 14 that he deserves to be treated as a gentleman.”Andrew was not held long as a prisoner and he was 15 to go home. In time, Andrew Jackson became a very great man. He was appointed as general in the army,and lastly he was for eight years the president of the United States.1. A. competitors B. soldiers C. workers D. reporters2. A. discussing B. crying C. fighting D. complaining3. A. hidden B. protected C. discoveredD. taken4. A. send B. drive C. lead D. show5. A. old B. smart C. active D. calm6. A. word B. duty C. event D. advantage7. A. surrounded B. contacted C. wounded D. avoided8. A. terrified B. patient C. proud D. comfortable9. A. trapped B. cured C. invited D. treated10. A. healthier B. fatter C. taller D. better11. A. sad B. angry C. fearful D. nervous12. A. result B. mistake C. victory D. event13. A. Shame B. Difficulty C. Danger D. Surprise14. A. lucky B. brave C. intelligent D. energetic15. A. allowed B. encouraged C. forbidden D. requested第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有16 ~ 25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元综合测试一及答案-精编试题
新课标高二上学期5册Unit 5测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIt all started off with five. It was raining, and my dad told me that I had to make five free throws (投球) one after another without a break before I could go home. I was ten years old at that time. So I shot (投球) until I indeed made five free throws. Pretty soon the number of free throws increased until I got to high school and I had to make seventy-five before I could leave the gym.I used to get mad when I reached the required amount and I would miss the next one, but my dad made me start over, saying that I missed it on purpose. So in high school I would usually get to 120 before I stopped. My highest ever was 175. I never expected this would ever bring me some benefit, but one game really changed my idea.Our school team was playing basketball match with Royal High School, and we lost the game by twenty points a week earlier, so this game was all about revenge (报仇). With two minutes left in the game, my team was up by six and their coach told them to foul (犯规). Our coach immediately put forward a perfect plan — giving the ball to me every time. And every time my teammates gave me the ball, the other team would foul me. Then I went to the free throw line and made two free throws successfully. I ended up going ten-for-ten that game all in the last two minutes. The final score was 57-50 and we won.1. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .A. the a uthor’s father was very strict with himB. the author’s father wanted him to create a recordC. the author had to make five free throws every dayD. the author could make 75 free throws at the age of 102. How many times was the author fouled?A. Ten.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The author could make fifty free throws within two minutes.B. The author’s hard work brought a good result in the game.C. The author’s coach didn’t know the author had t he talent.D. Royal High School team was stronger than the author’s team.BHaving attended a first-aid-at-work course, Brian Cracknell soon found himself responding to two emergencies in a week.Brian was at work in his bus company office in Weston-super-Mare on May 18 when a colleague called to say there had been an accident at a bus stop nearby. He ran to the scene with his first aid kit and found an old lady sitting at the bus stop. When boarding (上车) the bus, the old lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding.He introduced himself, and asked some basic first aid questions to get a general picture of her health. Then he put his jacket on the floor, using the lady’s coat as a pillow, and gently laid her down so he could raise her legs and apply some bandages. Bryan said, “At first I was a bit worried about remembering to do all the right things. I made sure she was as comfortable as possible.” When he had nearly finished, he told the lady that she was his first one. The lady said he was doing a great job.Just a week later, Brian got a second call-out to help another lady at a bus stop.Having used his new skills twice within a short time, Brian has decided to sign up as a Red Cross fir st aid volunteer. As he said, “I just thought: what’sthe point in having this knowledge if I’m not going to use it? It felt really good to help those people. I was so proud of myself afterwards, so I’m going to join the Red Cross.”4. Before helping the old lady, Brian ..A. had given first aid on many peopleB. was thought to be a skilled first aid volunteerC. knew nothing about how to handle an emergencyD. had learnt first aid skills but hadn’t put them into practice5. What was wrong with the old lady when Brian arrived?A. Her legs were bleeding after being injured.B. Her left leg was injured and was bleeding.C. She fell onto the ground and hurt her head.D. She was knocked down by a bus and lost her legs.6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The reason why Brian was asked to help.B. Brian handled two emergencies in a week.C. How Brian gave first aid on the old lady.D. How the old lady reacted to Brian’s performance.7. After using his first aid skills twice, Brian .A. was discouraged and decided to give upB. realized he still had a lot of things to learnC. decided to give up his job for the Red CrossD. decided to help more people with his first aid skillsCA Japanese company has ordered all of its 2,700 employees to get identical (一模一样的) hairstyles. For men, the preferred cut is short on the sides and back but longer on top. For women, the company prefers a bob with a longer fringe (刘海) that can be swept to one side. This unusual request is its effort to help the country save energy.The spokeswoman for the Tokyo-based construction firm Maeda Corporation Chizuru Inoue explained, “Our company is eager to protect the environment and we encourage our staff to carry out many environment-friendly actions.”She added, “We are not sure of the data yet, but we believe if people have short hair, they do not need to use their hair driers for so long and they will use less water. If all our employees do this, then we m ay save a lot of power.” Some staff are confused about which style they must have and have been asking which salons (美容院) give the best cut.The energy-saving move is part of a national campaign to reduce energy consumption (消耗) following the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Japan has been struggling to produce enough electricity since the tsunami ended production at the Fukushima plants. The disaster resulted in a review of the country’s energy policy that now meansless than a quarter of its remaining nuclear plants are in use. The government has talked about a move away from nuclear energy towards more sustainable (能持续的) technologies. Many government departments have taken measures to save power, including a reduced use of air conditioning in offices and schools. Many employees cannot turn down the air conditioner below 27 degrees in the hottest summer months.8. The company gave the order of hairstyles to .A. keep the company offices cleanB. show a good image of the businessC. make the staff look tidy and prettyD. help reduce energy consumption9. After the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan .A. is building more nuclear plantsB. has to rethink its energy policyC. limits people’s daily energy useD. decides to close old nuclear plants10. It can be inferred from the text that .A. nuclear power forms 1/4 of Japan’s energyB. nuclear plants will soon disappear in JapanC. the company is not alone in saving energyD. other companies have copied the “hairstyle order”11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Sustainable power is welcome in JapanB. Nuclear disaster brings bad resultsC. Short hairstyles may help save energyD. Japan is lacking in energyDIt turns out that nodding off (睡觉) in class may not be a bad idea, as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new materials is the best way to remember them.According to US lead author Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of NotreDame in Indiana, nodding off after learning something new is like “telling” the sleeping brain what to remember. Along with colleagues, she studied 207 students who slept for at least six hours per night. Students were randomly (随机地) assigned to study something declarative (陈述的) at 9 am or 9 pm, and returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 hours or 24 hours later.Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously (有意识地) remember facts and events, and can be divided into memory for events and memory for facts about the world. People use both types of memory every day — remembering where they parked today or learning how a colleague prefers to be called.At the 12-hour retest, memory was better following a night of sleep compared to a day of wakefulness (不眠). At the 24-hour retest, with allstudents having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness,students’ memories were greater when sleep happened shortly after learning rather than following a full day of wakefulness.“Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new is bene ficial for memory. What’s special for this study is that we have shown sleep’s influence on declarative memory,” Payne said. “Since we found that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory, this means that it would be a good thing to go over any information you need to remember before going to bed. In some sense, you may be telling the sleeping brain what to consolidate (巩固).”12. What’s the main idea of the text?A. How to improve one’s memory is a difficult problem.B. Nodding off after learning something new helps remember it.C. Students should nod off in class after they learn new materials.D. The best way to remember new materials is to nod off in class.13. We can learn about the study that .A. Jessica Payne and her colleagues were testedB. 207 students were eager to take the testC. it tested students studying something declarativeD. people’s memory can be divided into two types14. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .A. students’ memories are the best if they sleep for 12 hours each dayB. sleeping for 24 hours contributes to improving students’ memoriesC. a full day of wakefulness can make students’ memories improved greatlyD. students’ memories are better when sleep happens shortly after learning15. What suggestion does Payne give in the last paragraph?A. The more you sleep, the more you remember.B. Go over what you want to remember before going to bed.C. Teachers should allow their students to sleep in class.D. If you want to improve your memory, you should sleep.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷：必修1 Unit 4 1
7．Her pale face a________her mother.8．Should we have s ________for beggars?9．I must ask you to a________me to the police station.10．Rules are rules and they must be o________．Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每个1分，共10分）1.He looks ___________________________. 他看起来更像一个职员而不是经理2.It is important _______________________.使用者要遵照说明很重要。
3.In the next house ____________________________. 隔壁住着一位叫David的老人4.It was ______________ that you could learn English well. 只有你意识到英语的重要性时，你才能学好英语。
5.On the way to the supermarket，she ____________________.在去超市的路上，她的包被偷走了。
6．给他们一些如何让他们的网站更好的建议。
Give them some advice about ____________.7．麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。
4. only when you realize its importance5.has her bag stolen6.how to make their site better4．She __________ (有……的天赋)singing when she was a child.5．We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism isn’t fully ______（实验）.6．She has asked to （单独待着）but the press photographers follow her everywhere.7．He _________(和……有绯闻) his boss that lasted six years.8．It's right for us to show________(同情) the poor. Z#@xxk9．Someone had called，so he had to walk ________（更确切地说）run to the office.IV.单句填空（每个1分，共20分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 同步练
Book 1 unit 4 单元基础过关＋新题型演练Ⅰ单句语法填空A．词性转换1. She managed to pass the driving test and then received the________(congratulate) from her friends.2. We will refuse to sign any agreement that goes against our________(nation) interests.3. The government in that country is powerless and its economy lies in________(ruin) now.4. You can tell from the ______ (express) on his face that he didn't do very well in the exam.5. When food goes bad, it becomes ________ (smell)．B．介、副词填空1. I'm sorry to say that our food is almost ________ an end. We can't survive if there is no one to help us.2. All of us think that this practice should be carried out right________．3. Some people were dug ________ from the fallen buildings after the earthquake, which excited many people.4. Luckily, the traffic accident didn't do damage ________ either of the cars.5. The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given ________ on the radio yesterday.6. All the students burst__laughing when they realized the naughty boy made a fool of himself.7. When we were in trouble, they came________our rescue.8. The boy showed me his new toy. I can see that he was very proud ________ it.C．动词训练1. The woman, tears in her face, saw her son who ________ (injure) and went into the operation room.2. On seeing the ________ scene，the little girl was so ________ that she burst out crying. (frighten)3. The mountain climbers who ________ (trap) in the storm were finally rescued by a helicopter.4. A great many houses________(destroy) in the earthquake and many people becamehomeless.5. Two thirds of the land in my hometown ________ (cover) with trees and grass.6. People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.(shock)7. Finally, all the workers________(bury) underground in the mine accident were saved.8. He was lucky in the accident but his ________ (damage) car is still under repair.9. She ________ (burst) to tell us about what she had done during the summer vacation.10. The floods went away, but hundreds of people were still in the water, waiting________(rescue)．D．单句填空1. They were happily playing computer games ________the power was off.2. Their circles of friends were mainly other foreigners, none of ________ spoke Chinese.3. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.4. Look at the boy and his dog________are coming this way.5. Hearing the good news, he is ________ excited to speak.Ⅱ短语填空1. He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting，but his boss ________________ (不理会，轻视) it.2．The voyage was so tiring and boring that everyone wanted it to be ______________ (结束)．3. After the earthquake some survivors were _________ (挖出) from the collapsed buildings.4. This movie is so exciting that________(许多) people want to watch it.5. The door was suddenly pushed open and he ________________ (闯入) the house.6. ________________ (从……中判断) her letters, Mother seems to be feeling a lot better.7. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be ________________ (破败不堪)．8. She wanted to know why I didn't tell her ________________ (立刻) that she had the wrong number.9. Because he ________________ (专心于) his books, he didn't know it was raining outside.10. She ________________ (对……感到害怕) the traffic accident which took place yesterday.Ⅲ句型训练1．天空是蓝色的，中午下过雨之后，感觉空气仿佛已被清洗。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes Grammar 配套练习含答案详解.docx
Unit 4EarthquakesGrammar基础巩固Ⅰ同义句改写1．The fan is on the desk. You want it.→________________________________________________________________________ 2. Those should stay here. Those will go to the park.→________________________________________________________________________ 3．The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.→________________________________________________________________________ 4. He is a teacher. I like him very much.→________________________________________________________________________ 5．The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.→________________________________________________________________________ 6. The house is very nice. We bought it last month.→________________________________________________________________________ 7．The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.→________________________________________________________________________ 8．The train was late. It was going to Nanning.→________________________________________________________________________ 9. I bought a vase yesterday. Its price is reasonable.→________________________________________________________________________ 10．The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.→________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ在空白处填入1个适当的单词1. I refuse to accept the blame for something________ was someone else's fault. 2．Believe it or not，this is the most beautiful city ________I've ever visited.3．Do you know the man________the little girl is turning to for help?4．I'm not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last.5. That's the new machine________parts are too small to be seen.6．—What does the notice say?—All the storytellers should meet at the hall ________ won the first three prizes.7．The family________members are all music lovers has moved to their new house.8．The Great Wall is the place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.9. Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.10. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision.11. The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city.12. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.13．Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.14．He may win the competition，in ________ case he is likely to get into the national team.15. He talked a lot about things and persons________ he remembered in the school.能力提升Ⅲ阅读理解AHaving lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all Californian earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.Thesite lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger, I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree)shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the__famous__landmark．My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone inan old church.As the building started to shake，I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a few prayers—something like，“Help me get out of here in time，dear Heavenly Father.”Minutes later，I was safe outside.1．The earthquakes the author experienced ________．A．all caused bodily harmB．are all recorded in a websiteC．all measured more than 6.0D．all happened in California2．When the first earthquake happened，the author ________．A．was staying with his daughterB．was planting fruit treesC．was holding on to a tree for hoursD．was in a hotel3．What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?A．A church.B．Disneyland.C．A building destroyed by an earthquake.D．The place where the author was born.BWatson entered Mr Smith's office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson，” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department hasn't earned money. We're going to drop that department. It's finished. I'm sorry—but you'll have to go.”“But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”“What's that！” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. That's an expensive school for a man with your salary.”“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He's a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ (冠军) there.”The boss sat perfectly still for a long time with a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We've got to close your department, Watson. But you'll take over a new job in another department. It meanslonger hours and maybe more pay. Now get out. You're here for life.”Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read：I can't say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others w ere. I guess it's the same e v ery w here w hen you're a cripple (跛脚的人). But don't w orry about me, Dad. They'v e got a good chemistry department here. And there's one boy here w ho is really great. He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop thro w ing my books around.And he knocked a boy do w n w ho hit me. He is the best friend I e v er had. Dad, w hen I gro w up, I w ant to do something for Champ. Something big—that he w on't e v en kno w about.Your son, Herbie4. Mr Smith wanted to fire Watson because ________．A．Watson would take over a new job in another departmentB．Watson had his son study in Riverside SchoolC．Watson's son knocked a boy down who hit HerbieD．Watson's department didn't earn money that year5. We can learn from the text that________．A．Mr Smith didn't know that Champ was Watson's son at firstB．Mr Smith was told not to fire Watson by HerbieC．Mr Smith decided to give Watson another chance in no timeD．Mr Smith wanted to realize Champ's dream6. According to the text, which words can best describe Mr Smith?A．Sympathetic and grateful.B．Selfish and greedy.C．Cruel and strict.D．Easygoing and wise.7. The author wrote the text in order to________．A．make our children enjoy lifeB．share a moving story with usC．provide us with tips on workD．help us to deal with our bossCI remember a day when I was a little kid. I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when I noticed the date on one of the wine bottles.“Dad, dad！” I cried. “This wine is too old to drink.”“Son, hold on，” he said.“No, you can't drink this tonight! This bottle of wine was made 10 years ago.”“Wait, let me tell you…”“Would you like me to throw it away from you？” I asked.“Son, wait a second，” he said. “Son, some wines get better over time. The longer you wait to drink it, the better it will be. Although this may seem strange, it is true.”When I was young, I didn't have any understanding of what this meant, but now, this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years.In our society, we forget this simple rule: the longer you want for certain things, the better they will be. But we want the best job as quickly as possible; we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible; we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends. When we do this, we lose something of great importance.We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don't get ready enough to get there. This has a negative effect on our society. When trying to go to the right college, we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our classwork, we may not study enough for the test, and end up failing. We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Wine gets better over time, so do the things in our paths of life.8. Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine?A．Because it smelt terrible.B．Because it was mixed with something else.C．Because his father drank too much that night.D．Because it had been kept for years.9. What the author's father said ________．A．made the author puzzled when he was a little childB．was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the authorC．threw the author into deep thought thenD．was an excuse to drink the wine10. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?A．Well begun is half done.B．More haste(匆忙), less speed.C．Failure is the mother of success.D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Ⅳ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit4单元综合测试二及答案-精编试题
新课标高二上学期5册Unit4测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. Alice Munro was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in October, 2013, and her books have been quite popular and in great all over the world ever since.A. preparationB. shapeC. demandD. process2. His parents ask him to go back to the United States after he graduates from Beijing University, but Peter wants to work in China. Now he’s caught in a .A. conflictB. challengeC. sectionD. dilemma3. My brother called me up yesterday afternoon, me of the flight number and the arrival time and asking me to pick him up at the airport.A. informingB. accusingC. riddingD. suspecting4. Exposed to voluntary work, I should say, one will useful knowledge outside the classroom, so I often work as a volunteer on weekends.A. updateB. acquireC. attendD. handle5. In most parts of Beijing, the rent might be three thousand to five thousand yuan a month, whichthe type of the house you need.A. speeds upB. consists ofC. builds upD. depends on6. It is no use complaining, John. It’s high time for us to get back to the basic question andthings that really matter.A. agree onB. concentrate onC. leave outD. break down7. From my point of view, they should provide us with timely, and comprehensive (全面的) information so that the search for the missing plane can go on smoothly.A. accurateB. secretC. variousD. brief8. Mr. Smith was very about the result of the survey, because the team had drawn the conclusion that most people weren’t in favor of the policy only by asking less than fifty people in the street.A. guiltyB. optimisticC. scepticalD. enthusiastic9. At first, the plane was believed to have crashed into the sea between Malaysia and Vietnam, but Najib said on Saturday it might have changed the course and disappeared on the other side of the Malaysian Peninsula.A. technicallyB. deliberatelyC. curiouslyD. constantly10. The Chang’e-3 lunar probe was launched successfully in December, 2013, which proved China wasmany countries of the world in space exploration.A. in need ofB. in favor ofC. instead ofD. ahead of第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Stan heard in church about a family facing a rather sad Christmas holiday. Medical bills 11 them of any extras; they would not even have a tree. Stan’s pastor (牧师) asked him if he would help them.12 Stan and his son Jay headed up into the Colorado Rockies in the family truck. However, the truck slipped off the icy road and 13 a large rock that broke the windshield (挡风玻璃). Jay was 14 with glass slivers (裂片) and suffered from shock. Stan was 15 , though somewhat shaken.Cars sped past that day —maybe 200 of them. Only two 16 to help. A gentle, dark-haired woman took the boy into her car to comfort him 17 her husband and another man helped Stan move his truck off the road. Then this kind couple 18 the father and son to Stan’s home and 19 left without saying who they were.Stan was discouraged that he was 20 to cut a tree for the family that his church was trying to 21 . But later in the month, the pastor asked if Stan might 22 a food basket to the same unfortunate family. He 23 the house, but he could hardly find his 24 when the door opened. Standing there before him was the 25 couple who had helped him on the mountain road when so many others had 26 .There is a strange 27 in love. Some folks may call it an amazing coincidence. But I28 to think that love has its own power, and that sometimes these kinds of mysteries are better 29 unanalyzed. Let them remain mysteries. And enjoy the 30 of it all. For whenever we choose to be kind, we just might be surprised by joy.11. A. robbed B. reminded C. thought D. brought12. A. But B. Instead C. Also D. So13. A. pressed B. hit C. carried D. met14. A. discovered B. showered C. buried D. attached15. A. unbearable B. unconscious C. uninjured D. unconnected16. A. refused B. raced C. failed D. stopped17. A. although B. while C. because D. if18. A. drove B. directed C. invited D. visited19. A. excitedly B. secretly C. quietly D. slightly20. A. unwilling B. anxious C. unable D. eager21. A. help B. treat C. require D. save22. A. deliver B. buy C. make D. perform23. A. searched B. found C. missed D. shared24. A. position B. basket C. present D. speech25. A. tall B. old C. same D. real26. A. passed by B. come across C. got through D. crowded in27. A. nature B. sense C. chance D. power28. A. demand B. continue C. prepare D. choose29. A. shown B. stored C. left D. appeared30. A. reality B. wonder C. ease D. feeling第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ATraveling can be a very fun and exciting way to vacation with your family, but it does not always turn out as expected. I have traveled a lot with my family over the years, but some experiences were worth forgetting altogether. I remember a particular traveling experience I had with my dad and stepmother, which sticks out in my mind for the wrong reasons.My dad and stepmother had decided to drive to California for our family vacation. This was supposed to provide educational value, since we would be able to stop along the way and look at various sites in each state. Everything was going as planned until we decided to take a break and stop at the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). I had always wanted to see this exciting place and had decided to write a report on it for the eighth-grade English class. We got out of the car and were walking on one of the paths to get to a cliff (悬崖) so we could take a family photo when I slipped and fell. I fell on a piece of rock, and immediately felt the pain shot up my leg. My dad took me to the nearest hospital and after an eight-hour wait in the emergency room, found out that my two bones in my foot broken.Needless to say, our vacation was no fun for me because I was in pain and had a plastic cast on my foot during the whole two-week trip. I ended up making an appointment the day we got home to see an orthopedist. That was definitely not what I consider fun or a great vacation, and it really put a dent in our sightseeing plans. Who knew that trying to take a family picture would ruin my family vacation? I make up my mind I’ll have to put safety first whenever I have a trip in future.31. Why does the author always remember the particular traveling experience?A. Because he wrote a good report on it.B. Because a terrible accident during the trip taught him a lesson.C. Because the sites there provided special educational value for him.D. Because they drove to California for the first time.32. The author slipped and fell when he was .A. talking to his fatherB. walking on a path to the cliffC. taking a photo of their familyD. overlooking the Grand Canyon33. From the text we can learn that .A. the bones of the author’s two legs were brokenB. the author waited for 8 hours before the treatmentC. the author was taken to the hospital near his homeD. the author’s trip lasted about half a month34. What does the underlined word “orthopedist” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. The man who helps comfort whoever is unhappy.B. The man who helps improve somebody’s studies.C. The man who helps prevent bone shapes being unnatural.D. The doctor who helps save one’s life by operation.BFor people who don’t fear death and love large angry hairy animals, the Pamplona Bull Run is the perfect festival for them. The running of the bulls is part of the San Fermin Festival, which begins on 6th, July and lasts until 14th, July every year in Pamplona, Spain. People run through streets with angry bulls running after them. A bit of advice, if you happen to fall while doing the run, curl into a ball and hope for the best.Every year on 21st, August in the El Salvadorian town of Nejapa, the festival Bolas de Fuego is held. Men on opposing teams throw burning clothes at each other. It is surely a dangerous act. However, it is a tradition that dates back as far as 1685 after a volcano erupted (爆发) in this town.The Baby Jumping Festival takes place in June each year in Castrillo de Murcia, Spain. It is a truly crazy Spanish practice that dates all the way back to 1620. Grown men dressed as the devil jump over babies born in the last 12 months of the year. The main aim of the festival is to protect babies against illness and evil spirits.Now this is one for all cheese lovers. On the Spring Bank Holiday in May, the British gather on the top of Coopers Hill and from the top they roll down a 4-kg round of Double Gloucester cheese and then run after it. The first person over the finish line without injuries wins the cheese. The cheese can reach a speed of 112 km/h. Injuries are common. Luckily, doctors are waiting just beyond the finish line.The mud festival held every year at Boryeong in South Korea is a bit dirty as it sounds. However, for lovers of mud-wrestling, this is the festival that is not to be missed.There are many other odd festivals around the world. I’d like to introduce you some more next time.35. Grown men dressed as the devil jump over babies in order to .A. celebrate the birth of new livesB. teach babies to become braveC. celebrate new babies’ first birthdayD. protect babies against illness and evil spirits36. What can we learn about the festival mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. Participants are very likely to get injured.B. It is a festival mainly held for doctors in Britain.C. Those who find the heaviest cheese win the game.D. A participant has to reach a speed of 112 km/h in order to win.37. Which of the following pictures shows the festival that is held in South Korea?A. B. C. D.38. The writer wrote this passage mainly to .A. tell us the history of several strange festivalsB. introduce several strange festivals around the worldC. show that people like doing strange things in their free timeD. tell us what festivals to avoid when we travel abroadCIf your high school doesn’t have a newspaper, you can help start one online. If your high school already has a printed newspaper, adding an online version can help you reach new audiences and add new content. It’s also cheaper to show than a printed version. A digital newspaper can be a chance for high school students to gain experience with journalism and with working online.Discuss with other student journalists to decide what kind of online newspaper you want. If your news site will only have an article or two a day, you may want to use a blog template (模板). If you plan to publish a more magazine-style weekly edition with more stories, you will probably want a more complicated front page to show what’s in each issue. Your website will also need to support any additional features such as slide shows (幻灯片放映) and polls.After you have decided what you want your newspaper to look like, try to collectsome money. Although it’s possible to launch a website for free, even $50 will help your newspaper buy a memorable website address. These expenses can be made back later through online advertising.Create content for your newspaper. Along with written articles, an online newspaper is a great place for multimedia and interactive content such as photo slide shows, videos, polls, forums and calendars. Use a mix of content and a variety of voices to encourage more page views.Market your newspaper. You can promote it through old-fashioned announcements such as flyers (宣传单) and word of mouth, but it might be better to advertise through e-mails or messages and posts on social networking sites such as Facebook, Myspace and Twitter.39. You can use a blog template if .A. you want to have an interaction with othersB. you want to receive comments from readersC. you have just a few articles a dayD. you have many articles a day40. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. I t’s possible to attract advertising to online newspapers.B. You can use a memorable website address for free.C. It takes only $50 to start an online newspaper.D. Advertising is free in online newspapers.41. What’s the purpose of using a mix of content and a variety of voices?A. To get more useful advice.B. To collect more money.C. To attract more authors.D. To attract more viewers.42. Why does the author suggest using Facebook, Myspace and Twitter?A. To make your newspapers more popular.B. To make more friends through them.C. To borrow some articles from them.D. To learn from them.DBy far the most important factor is how much time you are immersed in the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. This means listening, reading, writing, speaking, and studying words and phrases. This does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window, nor listening to other students who do not speak well. This means spending time enjoyably connecting to the language you are learning.Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time.Build up your vocabulary; you’ll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, use online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Gradually you will be able to use them. Do not worry about how accurately you speak until you have accumulated (积累) plenty of words through listening and reading.Choose content of interest that you want to listen to and read. Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it. A teacher cannot teach you to become fluent, but you can learn to become fluent if you want to.Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain. So sit back and enjoy. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee of success.43. What should we do to learn a foreign language well?A. Listen to other students whether they speak well or not.B. Speak a language accurately from the very beginning.C. Discover a language by yourself, like a child growing up.D. Ask your parents or a teacher to tell you what to do.44. Where should we listen to a language?A. In the classroom.B. Wherever we are.C. On the Internet.D. In the street.45. The text is mainly intended for .A. parentsB. teachersC. language learnersD. school leaders46. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The importance of learning a foreign languageB. How to learn a foreign languageC. Why to learn a foreign languageD. When to learn a foreign languageEAlex Scott, a brave young girl with a strong mind, wanted to make a difference for all children who have cancer with her lemonade stands and left a legacy (遗赠) of hope. This reminds us of the power one person can have by taking a stand for a worthy cause.Alex was born to Jay and Liz Scott from Manchester, CT. Before her first birthday she was diagnosed (诊断) with neuroblastoma, a childhood cancer. This type of cancer affects the nervous system. Jay and Liz were told by doctors that if Alex beat the cancer she wo uld most likely never walk again. Challenging the doctors’ prediction, Alex was crawling (爬) by her second birthday and able to stand up. She continued to gain strength and to learn how to walk. This was just the start of her unstoppable spirit.Within the next year, Alex’s tumors (肿瘤) started to grow again, and, in the year 2000, a day after her fourth birthday, she received a stem cell transplant (移植). She informed her mother that when she left the hospital shewould have a lemonade stand to help doctors find a cure for childhood cancer.True to her words, Alex had her first lemonade stand later that year. She raised $2,000 for her hospital, a remarkable achievement. Alex continued to hold lemonade stands annually in her front yard, while battling cancer. When the news spread of this extraordinary young girl’s helping other sick children, people all over the world became inspired to hold their own stands and donated the income to Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation.When Alex passed away in August 2004, at the age of 8, she had raised over $1million for childhood cancer research with the help of others. Liz and Jay, along with their three sons, Patrick, Eddie and Joey, continue the promise to Alex and all children with cancer, the promise of hope for a cure.Si nce 2004, because of Alex’s giving nature, adults and children have joined in the fight for a cure hosting over 8,000 Alex’s Lemonade Stands across the country. These stands represent different groups of devoted volunteers from large and small businesses, inner city school children, senior centers, pre-school aged children, middle school students, college students, and a group of homeless people.The lesson, according to the website of Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation, that everyone learns from holding their own lemonade stands is simple but powerful — every person can make a difference in the world.In the spirit of Martin Luther King’s famous quote, “Everybody can be great, because anybody can serve. You don’t have to have a college degree to serve. You do n’t have to make your subject and verb agree to serve … You only need a heart full of grace, a soul generated by love.”Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation shares the vision of its founder and creator, Alexandra “Alex” Scott — a cure for all children with cancer. You can hold your own Alex’s Lemonade Stand to help raise funds for childhood cancer research. This is a great way to teach children about the virtue (美德) of service in a fun, easy and inexpensive way. For more information, contact Alex’s Lemonade Sta nd Foundation.47. When Alex decided to hold a lemonade stand, she wanted to .A. battle cancer in a special wayB. raise money for her future treatmentC. raise money for childhood cancer researchD. spread news of an extraordinary girl48. Before Alex’s death, her family had promised that they would .A. join the cancer research groupB. look after other sick children in hospitalC. donate more to Alex’s Lemonade Stand FoundationD. continue her hope for a cure of childhood cancer49. What can we learn from Alex’s story?A. Everyone can make a difference.B. Many hands make light work.C. Each of us could have a lemonade stand.D. The good are all rewarded.50. What is the best title of this passage?A. Alex’s Battling Again st Childhood CancerB.How to Cure Childhood CancerC. Alex’s Lemonade Stand FoundationD. Ways to Seek Help from Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子51. Not only time and money, but you may discover the pleasure of communication through face-to-face conversations. (save)通过面对面的交流，你不但能节省时间和金钱，而且你还可以发现交流的乐趣。
第四套 Unit 4 单元综合能力测试卷 -2020_2021学年高中英语人教版(2019)
Unit 4单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOttawa is the capital of Canada.It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山)．It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces，such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber.The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building，after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916，and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city.Most of the buildings are office towers.While most of Ottawa's high-tech industry is based elsewhere，it has a significant presence in the downtown core.The downtown also contains a number of apartments，hotels，and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada's premier art galleries.The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings，drawings，sculptures and photographs.Although its focus is on Canadian art，it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America.At the very beginning，the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military，as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston.It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating，with most of its original structures undamaged.The locks on the system open for navigation in mid-May and close in mid-October.1．The underlined word “iteration” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “ ”．A．repair B．designC．copy D．landmark2．In the core of Downtown Ottawa，we could see ．A．a large number of tall towersB．head offices of Ottawa's high-tech industryC．a number of apartments and hotelsD．the older single family homes and townhouses3．Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly ．A．paintings and drawingsB．sculptures and photographsC．works by Canadian artistsD．artwork by Americans and EuropeansBSince I was born and brought up in a rural town，I have a great interest in ing the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college，I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there.So after I finished the study program，I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife.Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8∶00 p．m.and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky！I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night，whenever it was sunny，I went outside at night and looked at the sky.It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights，I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights.They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky.After that，suddenly，they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while，which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky，it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts，the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in thesky.That's because they come about from the collisions (碰撞)between atmospheric gases and the solar wind.Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active，which leads to the best northern lights.And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．Ways to take good pictures.B．The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.C．The colors of the northern lights.D．The time of the best northern lights.5．Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?A．She wanted to take a picture of him.B．She wanted to take a walk with him.C．She wanted to tell him something important.D．She wanted him to see the northern lights.6．The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ．A．the host mother didn't remind him to take the cameraB．he was shocked by the wonderful sightC．the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonD．he lost all feeling in his hands and feet7．When is the best time to see the northern lights?A．When they appear in the north part of the sky.B．When they come down to the south part of the sky.C．When they are between the north and south.D．When they rise in the east part of the sky.CI picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip.I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China.So，naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.Montreal，the second largest city in Canada，is a four-hour drive from my home in New Hampshire.We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada.It was thefirst time I had ever driven across an international border.We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.After dropping off our bags at our hotel，we were immediately walking down the famous St.Catherine's Street.While we walked，two things surprised us：how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages of a magazine.All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so st year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine，a very popular snack in Montreal.It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy (肉汁)．It is delicious.However，we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.It is actually the fifth largest French-speaking city in the world.But since the rest of Canada speak English，plenty of people were there to help.We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal.But at night we'd head to the very modern dance clubs and bars.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.8．Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs 3－4?A．The author and his friends couldn't wait to explore the city.B．The author wasn't used to the weather of Montreal.C．The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.D．Montreal often holds fashion shows.9．What can we infer from the passage?A．The author often went to China for a visit.B．The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.C．All the people in the diner were locals.D．The author went to Montreal on business.10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.B．The author took a trip to Montreal－the third largest city in Canada.C．Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.D．Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.11．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A．The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.B．The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.C．They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.D．The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.DThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals，walruses (海象) and whales.They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿)．On the west coast people hunted deer，bear and beaver (河狸)．They also fished.On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo.In the east people grew crops of beans，squash (南瓜)，maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings.In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.However he sailed away without landing.In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land，which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)．However Eriksson did not stay ter the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However，after the Vikings，Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English King Henry Ⅶ sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 1535－1536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (1491－1557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence's Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River，which he named after the saint.However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (1567－1635) sailed up the St Lawrence River.In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia)．In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river)．In 1642 theFrench founded Montreal.The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the population of New France was about 10，000.By 1740 it was 48，000.12．Who was the first European to reach Canada?A．Leif Eriksson. B．Bjarni Herjolfsson.C．John Cabot. D．Samuel de Champlain.13．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Europeans set foot on Canada.B．Europeans started expeditions.C．Europeans fought against the natives.D．Europeans began to make permanent settlements.14．What is the best title for the passage?A．The early history of CanadaB．The languages of CanadaC．Europeans started expeditionsD．The war between Europeans and Canadians15．In which part of Canada did people grow crops?A．In the north. B．In the east.C．On the west coast. D．On the plains.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1单元套题及答案解析-精编试题
必修一Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）语言要点(模块)Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)[典例]1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
[重点用法]be upset by… 被…… 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it ______ you, dear?2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.3). Is it an ______ message?4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[典例]1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元综合测试及答案-精编试题
必修五Unit 1《Great scientists》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. —Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain?—_______________—He is a tall man wearing short hair.A.Why me this time?B. Are you familiar with him?C. How can I recognize him?D. What would you like to tell me?22. It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. ___________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to leave the company.A. On the other handB. As a resultC. In additionD. After all23. —What took you so long?—I got lost. I have no ___________ of direction.A. senseB. abilityC. knowledgeD. feeling24. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) ____ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects.A. immediateB. hostlyC. positiveD. enthusiastic25. _____ by Ren Changxia's deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future.A. To be inspiredB. Having inspiredC. Being inspiredD. Inspired26. As is well known, many deadly accidents _______ carelessness and irresponsibility.A. lead toB. result fromC. contribute toD. result in27. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how28. —What made your skin look so terrible?—_______ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposedB. After being exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed29. ____ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be ______ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; /C. /; theD. A; the30. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he _____ a student at Beijing University.A. would have beenB. can beC. has beenD. had been31. The primary purpose is to _____ those achievements in biological research _____ the public.A. make; known byB. make; known toC. make; know toD. make; knowing by32. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _____ the pain in the leg.A. far fromB. away fromC. apart fromD. free from33. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, ____ they won the Noble Prize in Physics.A. asB. whereC. for whichD. on which34. —The water was left running all night long.—Yes. It seemed that John ___________. He was the last one to leave the lab.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should be blamed35. ______ you come across some new words, don't refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context.A. Every timeB. The first timeC. Now thatD. If onlyII 完形填空ＡＬｅｇａｃｙｏｆＬｏｖｅAs a young man, Al was a skilled artist, who had two fine sons. One night, the elder of his sons 36 a severe stomach ache. Thinking there was nothing serious, Al 37 it. It was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), 38 . The boy died that night.Knowing the 39 could have been prevented if he had realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's health40 under the great burden of his guilt. 41 , his wife deserted him and their six-year-old younger son. 42 to handle the pain of the two situations, he became an alcoholic (酒鬼).As the alcoholism 43 , Al began to lose everything he possessed and finally died 44 . When I heard of Al's death, I reacted with the same 45 the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing 46 to show for it. “What a complete failure!”I thought.As time went by, I began to 47 my earlier judgment. You see, I knew Al's now 48 son, Ernie, the kindest and most caring man I've ever known. I 49 that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.One day I worked up my 50 to ask him how he became such a specialperson with his 51 father the only one to raise him. Ernie said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al 52 my room every night, kissed me and said, ‘I love you, son.'”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 53 I had been to judge Al as a failure. Although he had not 54 any material possessions behind, he had been a loving father 55 he left behind the most giving man I have ever known.36. A. discovered B. metC. developedD. appeared37. A. forgot B. ignored C. treated D. cured38. A. anyway B. however C. indeed D. somehow39. A. death B. damage C. hurt D. loss40. A. destroyed B. endedC. changedD. declined41. A. In fact B. Worse stillC. What's moreD. As a result42. A. Unwilling B. UnluckyC. UnableD. Unknown43. A. improved B. deepenedC. startedD. showed44. A. silently B. suddenlyC. aloneD. accidentally45. A. contempt B. respect C. honor D. interest46. A. special B. valuable C. material D. unique47. A. reconsider B. rediscoverC. reformD. replace48. A. famous B. adult C. successful D. single49. A. doubted B. wonderedC. knewD. meant50. A. time B. strength C. courage D. intention51. A. useless B. alcoholicC. hopelessD. lonely52. A. knocked B. searched C. visited D. stepped53. A. surprise B. danger C. mistake D. fool54. A. owned B. bought C. taken D. left55. A. and B. but C. when D. ifIII 阅读理解ＡLinus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in the “behavior”of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During World War II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb andsupported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.56. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling ______________.A. didn't study hard while in Washington High SchoolB. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living57. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The “behavior”of molecules.B. Physical chemistry.C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body.58. During World War II, Linus Pauling ___________.A. had to stop his research because of the warB. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs59. Which of the following is legal according to ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ?A. The use of nuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogen bomb on the ground.C. Testing nuclear weapons underground.D. The production of hydrogen bombs.ＢThere is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up”the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language isspoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and don't worry too much about the language forms used. This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesn't suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing.Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you.With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening skills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language, you'll also benefit from cooperating with other users.60. The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _______.A. passive learningB. natural and active learningC. the most effective learning methodD. a structured learning method61. The underlined word “flexible”in the second paragraph means “________”.A. strictB. pleasantC. safeD. free62. From the passage, we can NOT learn that ________. A. people need to care about grammar when speaking a languageB. classroom studying can be boring sometimesC. not all learning materials can help improve our language levelD. students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study63. What might be talked about in the next passage?A. How to find a personal tutor.B. How to deal with the difficulties in study.C. How to cooperate with other language learners.D. How to find the best studying method.ＣA new effort is being launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤独症). Doctors at Maryland's Kennedy Krieger Institute, one of the country's leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms in children at a younger age than before.Children with autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Most children are not diagnosed until they are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as early as 6 months. “Most people use the rule of thumb that if a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, they'll catch up, but children with autism usually can't,”said researcher Rebecca Landa.Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. In about 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what they call “regressive（倒退的）autism”. One boy documented by the Kennedy Krieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When he reached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason for concern. But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signs in him have become more obvious. “Although causes of autism remain unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,”Landa said.Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children around her, and she hated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behavior improved significantly.“She is talking now,”Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. She looks to others to know what she should be doing.”Chloe will still require many more years of treatment, but these early gains do last.64. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism?A. Not speaking to people around him.B. Not making eye contact with others.C. Acting aggressively to people around them.D. Fixing all his attention on the objects.65. What do the underlined words “these early gains”in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Many years of treatment.B. Researches carried out by Landa.C. The early recognition of signs of autism.D. The cases Landa provided.66. From the passage, we can learn that __________.A. early signs of autism are often unnoticed or ignoredB. more and more children are suffering from autismC. autism can be completely cured if early symptoms are noticedD. children usually develop autism at the age of three67. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Early Symptoms of Autism in Children.B. Parents Should Look for Early Signs of Autism.C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism.D. Researchers Identify New Symptoms of Autism.ＤCome and discover the little big city in Switzerland. It's worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your idea of fun is, you'll find it in Zurich.If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of town. The narrow alleyways lace the picturesquehouses and only pedestrians (步行者) are allowed. Here, you'll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. While you're enjoying the traditional Swiss food, you'll catch the fascinating atmosphere and be able to observe the different people who walk by.If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy it. You will be absolutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. For more fun, you can explore the lake with colorful paddle boats.Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, you'll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps.Last, don't miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, you'll find everything you need and of course, you'll find the well-known Swiss banks.Come to see us. You'll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You won't regret it.68. You may not have the chance of ________ if you go to Switzerland.A. going shopping on a famous shopping streetB. visiting the beautiful lake and mountainC. visiting the romantic old part of a townD. making some traditional Swiss food in person69. How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you don't have much money?A. By taking a lake cruiser.B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps.C. By taking an old railway train.D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there.70. Where can you get the best overview of the city of Zurich?A. On the top of House Mountain.B. On the narrow alleyways.C. In the center of the town.D. Over the lake.71. The purpose of writing this passage is to _________. A. introduce some interesting places of ZurichB. encourage people to come to Zurich to have a visitC. let people know more about the history of ZurichD. tell people how to get fun when visiting ZurichＥPlease excuse me if I'm a little sad today. Mark is leaving, and I'm feeling kind of sad.You probably don't know Mark. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, combining great professional skills with a sweet nature. And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. We're genuinely (真诚地) pleased about it. But that doesn't make it easier to say goodbye.Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to change the recipe. Our ability to cope with change and disturbance determines, to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.But how do we do that? My friend Chris once told me that the answer can be summed up in four words “Go with the flow”. “It's like surfing,”Chris explained. “You can't organize the ocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you, then you paddle back out there and catch the next one. Mostly you just take them the way they come.”I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events —both good and bad. There will always be life-influencing factors you can't control. When things come up, which aren't exactly in your plan, work them out and thenmove on to be truly successful. Of course, a rained-out picnic is easier to deal with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the principle is the same.We'll miss Mark, but let's focus on hopes for a brighter future. And then we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen.72. What is the probable relationship between the writer and Mark?A. Mother and son.B. Wife and Husband.C. Colleagues.D. Sister and brother.73. Which of the following is NOT an example of a curve ball in life?A. A wonderful neighbor moves away.B. The family's main bread-winner is out of work.C. A child in the family leaves for college.D. A person succeeds after many years of hard work.74. By comparing a rained-out picnic with a sudden death of a loved one, the writer wants to show __________.A. many changes could happen in our daily lifeB. some changes in life are easier to take than othersC. the sudden death of a loved person will destroy our lifeD. only what influences us greatly should be treated seriously75. According to the passage, truly successful people are those who _______.A. can predict what will happen in the futureB. are not interested in what is happening around themC. can make adjustments when the unexpected thing happensD. reach a higher position with the aid of a higher powerIV 写作第一节短文改错I never used to enjoying science, but last term, I changed 76. _______the school, and the science teachers at my new school were great. 77. _______The laboratories have the latest equipment. Our physical teacher, 78. _______Mr Smith, takes us to public science lecture twice a month, and 79. _______these are always much interesting. All the lecturers are people who 80. _______have made great discoveries in his area of science. As is known, 81. _______there are many first-class scientists in America. In the last decades, 82. _______many American scientists won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize 83. _______is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very proud with that. 84. _______Now I have begun to like science and deciding to study science well. 85. _______第二节书面表达请根据下列提示，写一篇关于中国著名科学家王选的文章。