高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars
高考英语必修三知识梳理(含答案解析)——Astronomy：the science of the stars
1
Unit 4
Astronomy：the science of the stars
(对应学生用书第75页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．system
n．系统；体系；制度
2．theory
n. 学说；理论
3．atmosphere
n. 大气层；气氛
4．thus
adv. 因此，于是
5．climate n. 气候
6．crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落
7．pull
n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力
8．float vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮
n. 漂浮物
9．astronomy n. 天文学
10．globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球
11．fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的 2 12．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链
13．multiply vt.& vi. 乘；增加
14．oxygen n. 氧
15．gravity n. 万有引力；重力
16．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星
17．physicist n. 物理学家
18．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地
2．like prep.像→unlike prep.与……不同；不像→dislike vt.& n．不喜欢
3．harm n．害处vt.对……有害→harmful adj.有害的
4．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在
5．puzzle vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n.谜；难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
高中英语必修三课后习题：Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars4.3含解析
1 Section Ⅲ— Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意用适当的词填空
1.They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was night
began to fall.
答案:what;that
2. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
答案:Whoever
3.It is said Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.
答案:that
4. the astronomers eat in space is we want to know.
答案:How;what
5.
he lost his new car upset him a lot.
答案:That
6.I read about it in this book or that one.Does it matter it was?
答案:which
7. answers the question correctly will be given a prize.
答案:Whoever
8. he didn’t come yesterday is unknown.
答案:Why
9. we will go there tomorrow or not hasn’t been decided yet.
答案:Whether
10. will be sent to help them is very important.
答案:Who
11.Is you told me really true?
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三
Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.
2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the
movie star.
3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).
4. The village people were worried about the water in the river, on which leaves as well
as waste wood ________ (float) on the water.
5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when
he was very young.
6. She observed a man______ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at
高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识(Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars)新人教版必修3
高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识（Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars）新人教版必修3
1 / 20 话题14 宇宙知识（Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars）
晨读背诵
话题单词 1.alien [ˈeɪlɪən] adj. 外国的；n. 外星人 2. engineering [endʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] n. 工程技术；工程
3. solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)] adj. 太阳的 4. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfəkənt] adj. 重大的；效果显著的
5.mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n. 人类 6. economic [iːkəˈnɒmɪk] adj. 经济的
7. zone [zəʊn] n. 地区；区域；带 8. hi-tech [ˌhaɪˈtek] adj. 高技术的
9. private [ˈpraɪvɪt] adj. 私人的；秘密的10. overseas [əʊvəˈsiːz] adv.&adj.(在，向)海(国)外(的)
11. technological [teknəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l] adj.技术的；科技的 12. grasp [ɡrɑːsp]
v. 理解；领会
13. master [ˈmɑ:stə] v.精通 14. perfect [ˈpɜːfɪkt] adj. 完美的
15. arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排；排列；管理 16. locate [ləʊˈkeɪt v. 设置
17. valley [ˈvælɪ] n. 山谷 18. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 实现；达到
19. breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 突破 20. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 人造卫星
话题短语 1. get started开始 2. grasp/seize the opportunity 抓住机会
Unit4Astronomy-thescienceofstars教案
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars教案
unit4astronomy:thescienceofstars教案teaching aims:
1. talk about the science of stars
2. practise giving instructions teaching difficulties:1.
learn to use noun clauses as the subject
2. learn to write an essay to show your problems and
the way to overcome them.
3. vocabulary: astronomy, atmosphere, violent,
explode, surface, disappointed, gradually, cheer, mass,
harmful, presence, in time, prevent …from… depend on,
now that, get the hang of, break out
teaching procedures:the first period intensive reading
step ⅰ presentation
t: hello, everyone! today we will come to unit 4,
astronomy. before that i have a question: where do we
come from? or we can say: who are our ancestors?
s1: monkeys!
s2: beijing ren who lived many years ago.
s3: dinosaurs …
t: very good! do you know what it was like before life
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars课文知识点解析
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 课文知识点解析
Warming Up
Discuss in pairs which science subjects are part of
medicine,biochemistry,
geophysics or astronomy.
分组讨论哪些科学科目是医学，生物化学，地理学或天文学的一部分。
in pairs=two at a time=in twos
一次两个，两个一组
e.g.Shoes and slippers are sold in pairs.
鞋子都是论双卖的。
注意：in+数词/名词（数词/名词以复数形式）
e.g.in threes and fours 三三两两的
in groups 成群的 思维拓展
in在这里表示：以……数量/形式、形状等。
e.g.Tourists queue in
thousands to see the tomb.
游客数以千计排着队看陵墓。
Reading
1.The problem was that the earth became violent because it
was not clear
whether the solid shape was to last or not.
这一问题变得越来越不确定，因为这一球体形状是否能够维持尚未明朗。
(1)violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的
a violent language 激烈的语言
a violent storm 猛烈的风暴
a violent 猛攻 思维拓展
violence n.［U］
1.暴力，强暴
2.猛烈，剧烈，强烈
(2)whether...or not... “是……还是……”在这里是主语从句,它还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
e.g.I don’t know whether he will agree with me.（宾语）
unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 第4课时 Unit Revision强化练习 新人教版必修3
1 【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 4 Astronomy：the
science of the stars 第4课时 Unit Revision强化练习 新人教版必修3
Ⅰ.六选五
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Heat food thoroughly
B．Store food properly
C．Cook food thoroughly
D．Serve food safely
E．Prepare food safely
F．Shop smartly
Food Safety in the Home
1．________
Prevention food poisoning starts with your trip to the supermarket. Pick up your
packaged and canned foods first. Buy cans and jars that look perfect. Look for any
expiration dates on the labels and never buy outdated food. Likewise, check the “use
by” or “sell by” date on dairy products such as cottage cheese, cream cheese,
yogurt, and sour cream and pick the ones that will stay fresh longest in your
refrigerator.
2．________
After shopping, get home as soon as you can. Then put food into the refrigerator
人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (含答案)
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）
1.The ________(理论) he stuck to for many years turned out to be incorrect.
2.She is ________(不像) her mother.
3.Today all of us face the problems of________(气候) change, shortage of energy and
other natural resources.
4.There is a big underground railway ________(系统) in London, which is good for
travelers.
5.Smoking is________(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it
up.
6.Smoking is h________ to your health and it will do harm to your lungs.
7.She is u________ her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.
8.Our school doesn't permit the students to watch v________ movies.
9.People suffering hunger still________(存在) in many parts of the world today.
人教版高一英语必修三 unit 4 _教案
第1页/共11页 必修三 unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the
stars
适用学科 英语 适用年级 高一
适用区域 全国 课时时长（分钟） 2课时
知识点 1、本单元重点词汇。
2、倍数的表达。
3、名词性从句中的主语从句。
教学目标 1、掌握本单元部分单词和短语的基本词义和用法。
2、通过本单元的学习，要求学生熟练掌握主语从句的语用功能。
教学重点 通过上下文来教词汇、语法，并引导学生分析长句、难句和复杂句。
教学难点 总结语言材料中有关主语从句的用法和功能并加以应用。
教学过程
一、 课堂导入
Play a game to learn the names and positions of the planets:
Venus is next to Mercury.
Earth is the third planet.
Mars is between Earth and Jupiter.
Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun.
Saturn is between Uranus and Jupiter.
Mercury is closest to the sun.
二、复习预习
教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点， （以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对主语从句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。 第2页/共11页 三、知识讲解
考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习
violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
(回归课本P25)
The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
[归纳拓展]
violent criminals: 使用暴力的罪犯
[高中英语作文]太空探索(Unit4 Astronomy the science of stars)
[高中英语作文]太空探索（Unit4 Astronomy: the science of
stars）
话题：太空探索（Unit4 Astronomy: the science of stars）
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
注意： 1. 词数：120左右； 2. 参考词汇：短缺 shortage。
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is
worth exploring.
30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is
too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space
exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and
pollution.
On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have
benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and
weather forecast. What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the
population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also, space research