00015英语二2011年10月全国自考真题试题试卷及答案
10月自考英语二（00015）试题及答案（自考答案）
10月自考英语二（00015）试题及答案（自考答案）2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of theholiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. T oday in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. ?A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. "In the black" is a financial term.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you canalways go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized，But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys stayinghome, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But nowI am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___.A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have different personalitiesD. enjoy reading books12. When the author was a child, the family used to___.A. have many good friendsB. move between the two countriesC. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are___.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic14. According to the text, Switzerland___.A is famous for its chocolate B. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)___.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
自考英语二教材答案 00015 详细
自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit 1 The power of languageText AChecking your comprehension1-5 BADACBuilding your vocabularySection A 1-6 consistent statement reflect invalid considerablycomparisonSection B 1-6 credible identify assumption represents evaluatedappropriateSection C 1-6 to forth into on with toBridging the gap1-10 defines action tears good express powerful internally shapes responds to personalTranslationSection A 1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous one3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the affair /matter that was being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。
懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。
当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。
10月自考00015英语试题及答案
全国2015年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving（感恩节）. On this day most retail stores open their doors very early－some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.people know the history of Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenstores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenget better service on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not GivenFriday started in the USA.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenholiday season ends on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6."In the black" is a financial term.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not GivenFriday is no longer popular.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenlike to shop online on Christmas Eve.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenis possible to get Black Friday discount online.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenare sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分：阅读选择Living in Brazil（巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized, but my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian－what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country, with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy，even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north it's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.author's parents_____.A．share similar interestsB．have different jobsC．have different personalitiesD．enjoy reading booksthe author was a child, the family used to_____.A．have many good friendsB．move between the two countriesC．speak two dialectsD．visit Brazil from time to timeauthor thinks Brazilians are_____.A．organizedB．independentC．indifferentD．optimisticto the text, Switzerland_____.A．is famous for its chocolateB．has many big citiesC．has a lot in common with BrazilD．is hot and humidto the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)_____. A．appealing ideaB．difficult decisionC．expensive choiceD．pleasant experience第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子More Than One Kind of Intelligence1．You may have heard people mention "IQ" when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for "intelligence quotient（智商）". It can help predict how well someone may do academically.2．IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of intelligence. For example, spatial（空间的）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence. 3．Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use,and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal with difficult situations.4．One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work. 5．Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5A．Kinds of intelligenceB．Definition of IQC．Importance of EQD．Definition of EQE．Development of EQ studiesF．Ways to improve EQ skills第四部分：填句补文The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease It is a terrible disease.（26）_____It wastes away at one’s social life and people’s tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone else, without a real reason.Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease.（27）_____She thinks she is better looking than her friends and most people she has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-known fact that she dresses better, sings better, and dances better than most people in her school, too. So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else （28）_____Of course, she thinks this is because the singing coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and is jealous of her. She is good at sports, but she isn't the strongest, fastest, or even the best at any of their school's events.（29）_____She, again, thinks it was because of the "haters". After losing, she pretended she'd just run for fun and it was no big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a little modesty.（30）_____She might even get rid of this disease if she tries hard enough.is too proud of herself.B．Jin is very popular.C．Then things might become better for her.D．She sings well, but not well enough to be a lead singer.E．It threatens to push one's friends away.F．She ran for class president, but came in third.第五部分：填词补文People Use Technology More, Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming, and using their mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A study（31）_____that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day. They（32）_____for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. One of the biggest（33）_____for this is wi-fi. People can get online almost （34）_____. Many people make telephone calls or surf the web while watching TV. TV is still the most（35）_____activity.The study looked at technology and（36）_____age groups. It found that six-year-olds understand how to use technology at the same（37）_____as 45-year-olds. Another（38）_____was that people understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technology is（39）_____the way people communicate with each other. He said we are moving （40）_____from face-to-face conversations because of technology.A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep第六部分：完形补文Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all（41）_____(have) experiences where someone（42）_____ (work) in their job has lifted us up and made a（43）_____(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met（44）_____ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have（45）_____ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it（46）_____(help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your（47）_____(colleague). This is something to be（48）_____(thank) for. When you practise（49）_____(grateful), it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be（50）_____(happy) at your work.第七部分：短文写作51.假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他：近期的天气状况；需要注意的事项；你期待与他见面。
2020年10月全国自考00015英语二试题及答案
2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷课程代码 00015参考答案第一部分：阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1-5：AACBA6-10：CBBCA第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11-15：ACDBD第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16-20：FECAB21-25：EFCDB第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）26-30：EFADC第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31-35：IFAHB36-40：EDGLJ第六部分：完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.mistaken 42.endless 43.covered44.percentage 45.including 46.Surprisingly47.getting 48.worse es 50.shocked第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）以An Unforgettable Holiday 为主题写一篇100词左右的短文，要求写清楚：1. 哪个假期是你最难忘的；2. 你为什么难忘。
作文范文1An Unforgettable HolidayI am always busy with my lessons.What I have to do everyday is nothing but study.Luckily, last summer my family went to my uncle＇s farm.We enjoyed a really interesting holiday. During the holiday, I didn＇t have to get up early, nor did I need to finish many exercises. I rode the horse in the fields. I milked the cows on the farm. To my GREat joy, my uncle invited me to go fishing. Life on the farm is quite different from that at school. I want to go back to spend my summer holiday again.作文范文2An unforgettable holidaySpring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents.This money is given to children for good luck .People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”.People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .。
最新全国自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析完整版
绝 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.If False C. Not Given 精品文档 密★启用前 2014 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题及答案评分标准（课程代码：00015）全国 2014 年 4 月自考 00015 英语(二)试题及答案 自考英语(二)真题 自考英语(二)答案 英语(二) 珍藏版【该套试题答案附评分参考标准】本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2. 第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3. 第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4. 合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：阅读判断题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C 。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortableclothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don'tneed expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safeenvironment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requiresdiscipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body sothat you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school becauseexercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Thenprograms show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teachrunners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doingit. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.A. TrueB.you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.正确答案：A （1 分）2. The sport of running is easy.A.精品文档TrueB.False C.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）3.It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：C（1分）4.Running in good in people'S body and mind.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）5.A long-distance run is good in many ways.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：C（1分）6.You can find running programs online.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）7.Running programs set goals for you.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）8.You should go for a run even day.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：C（1分）9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）10.Running means more than a sport.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
全国自学考试00015《英语二》(2013.10至2018.4)历年真题及答案全集
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分）26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分）31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer 45.really 46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily绝密★启用前2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。
自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
2022年10月英语二(00015)试卷及答案和生词
2022年10月全国自学考试英语二（00015）试卷及答案一、阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）Lacking in Self-Esteem(自学)？Good for you！According to psychological and educational theories，self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children，especially minority（少数）kids，have been educated according to the theory（理论）that they lack self-esteem，and that this deficiency（缺乏，不足）is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.Well，guess what？A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former （旧时的）presidents.In fact，people with high self-esteem can engage（雇佣，参加）in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of （有点儿）positive consequences（结果，后果）and that if we raised self-esteem，people would do better in life，”a researcher said.”Mostly，the data have failed to support that.”Racists（种族主义者），street thugs(恶棍）all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think you，re highly gifted，you，re particularly offended （得罪，冒犯）if other people don，t treat you that way.So you hit out or commit crimes（犯罪）to defend you pride.After all ，who are they to suggest that you could be dong something wrong？What do they know？Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly（总是，不断地）complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed （评估）so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate（准确的）measure of his work，the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When he，s told he is getting a C grade in college，he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure-hence，grade inflation，which results in their students vague touch with reality.1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential（必不可少的）to success.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Parents are responsible for their children，s self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5. Racists have low self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students，high self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）Organic FarmingDuring thousands of years of human civilization（文明；文明社会），the raising of animal and growing of plants have always been organic(有机的；有机物的；自然的). Chemicals（化学物质）for farming first came up at the turn of the 20thcentury.Widespread（普遍的，广泛的）use of chemicals began after World War 11.In the 1950s and 60s farmers started usingchemical fertilizers （化肥）and pesticides（杀虫剂）.Recently，however，more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.In organic farming，farm products are produced in more natural ways.Crops，meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers，pesticides（农业药；杀虫剂），and growth hormones（激素）are forbidden（禁止的）.Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers.They pull out （退出）weeds（野草，杂草）by band.Hay（干草）and straw （稻草）are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding.They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests.Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors.Cows，for example，are kept in pastures（草场）and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.Organic farming enjoys many advantages.For example，crop rotation（旋转；旋转一周）can preserve the good qualities of soils.The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile（肥沃的）.Organic farming is healthier for farm workers，and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food.In the long run，organic farms save energy and protect the environment.It can slow down（减缓速度）global warming and reduce thepollution of ground water.Meanwhile，there are some anic food is more anic products may cost p to 40% more.Production costs ate higher as farmers need more workers，and the land output is much less.Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount.Crop illness may happen very often.Besides，organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world，s population to survive.This could lead to starvation （饥饿）in countries that can produce enough food today.anic farming .A.Started in the 1950sB.had a short historyC.has become popular in recent yearsD.was promoted by World War Ⅱ12.In organic farming .A.cows can move around in fieldsB.natural enemies of pests are scarceC.chemicals are used to kill pestsD.machines are used to pull out weeds13.The phrase “crop rotation”（Para.3）probably means ““.A.Growing high-yielding cropsB.Seasonal growing of cropsC.Planting soil-enriching cropsD.Regular changing of crops14.One advantage of organic farming is that it is .A.water-savingbor-savingC.market-friendlyD.environmentally-friendly15.The problem of organic farming is .A.poor qualities of soilsB.high production costsC.the use of too much landD.the shortage（不足）of farm workers三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）Health Benefits of Honey with MilkHoney（蜂蜜）and milk get along well.Since ancient times，this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.(1)Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins（蛋白质）required while honey helps you get the energy bybreaking down（分解）these proteins.No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.(2)Milk is known for providing calcium(钙），which，in right levels，helps in preventing bone diseases are we age. Research has indicated （表明）that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients（营养成分）in the food through the blood（血液）to various parts of the body. In particular，honey helps in the absorption（吸收；吸纳）of calcium（钙），the vital part of milk.(3)If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness，you are bound to get the same answer－a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce（诱导）sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.(4)Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging（变老的，变旧的）by keeping the skin（皮肤）glowing，but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物）. These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time，this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.(5)Both milk and honey are known to word off harmful bacteria（细菌）in our body，but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids indigestion（消化；消化能力）and treating bowel disorders（障碍）.Task 2k is rich in .k and honey help .18.Honey helps the absorption .19.Your body may bend or move easily if you .20.Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent四、填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）Insomnia（失眠）I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy. I can’t explain why，but it was really annoying.I got very bored lying in bed，so I decided to read a book.26 But even when I finished reading，I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful （安静的；和平的）music. That didn’t work，either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime，it will help you drift off（渐渐离去；漫无目的地移动）to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. 27 Still，I couldn’t sleep. I was getting yery frustrated by this point！It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep.28 In fact，it was a little big frightening（可怕的）. When you go to sleep，it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late，you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition（转变），a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m.，I noticed a faint（微弱的）light comingthrough my curtains （窗帘）. The sun had started to rise ！ Normally ，I ’m a heavy sleeper. 29 So on this occasion ，I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise.I knew Ineeded to get some rest ，but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep ，the more difficult it was.Eventually ，I just let my mind go free. 30 I listened to the birdsong …and the nest thing I knew it was it a.m. ！I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep ！I have never struggled with sleeping before.so this was my first experience of insomnia （失眠）. Fortunately ，I have been sleeping well since then.五、填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）SmilesA smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches （使充实） those whowithout making those who give poor. Ithappens in a and the memory of it sometimeslasts . None ate so rich that they can get along without it，and none so but are richer for its benefits It creates in the home，and fosters（培养；照料）goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary（疲劳的），daylight（白天）to the and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought，begged，borrowed，or stolen，for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given . And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ，some of our salespeople（销售人员）should be too to give you a smile，may we you to leave one of yours？For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give！六、完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children Friends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health)development. Research has (show) that childrenwho lack friends can suffer from emotional（情感的）and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a (great) sense of happiness，better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up. Friendships provide children with more than just fun (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and (moral). In interacting with friends，children learn many (society)skills，such as how to communicate，and how to cooperate（合作；配合）. They practice (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends (affect) children in many ways，even their school (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short，friendships are not just a luxury（奢华；奢侈品），they are a (necessary) for children.七、写作（30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上.某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件.请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：●你最想去哪里旅游●为什么你最想去那里2022年10月全国自学考试英语二（00015）试卷及答案一、阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2. B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B 10.A二、阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11. C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16. D 17.C 18.E 19.B 20.F21.A 22.D 23.F 24.E 25.C四、填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）26. E 27.C 28.A 29.F 30.B五、填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.G 32.F 33.A 34.I 35.C 36.E 37.B 38.K 39.H40.L六、完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.shown 42.greater 43.playmates 44.morally45.social46.controlling 47.ability 48.affects49.performance 50.necessity七、写作（30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上.某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件.请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：●你最想去哪里旅游●为什么你最想去那里I like travelling a lot. It’s one of my favourite hobbies. I havea dream of traveling to London. The reasons why I want to go there are as follow.Firstly，traveling to London is a learning experience. Seeing other parts of the world and immersing yourself in foreign cultures opens up your eyes in ways you never thought possible.Secondly，traveling to London allows me to escape. Whether it’s from a hard study，job I hate，or simply a boring life，sometimes I feel like I just need to get away. A change of environment is sometimes just what I need to get over from the “sickness of my current life”and to refresh myself again. Besides，I can meet some new great friends through this travelling.The best thing of travelling，which I think，is that it provides the opportunities for adventures.I will definitely visit London someday.。
2014-2017自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。