专业英文词汇
结构 texture 构造 structure 组构 fabric 盆地 basin 断层 fault 节理 joint 纵节理 longitudinal joint 劈理 cleavage 线理 lineation 面理 foliation 片理 schistosity 片麻理 gneissosity 脉 vain 脉体 vain material 地壳 crust 地幔 mantle 地核 core 岩石圈 lithosphere 大气圈 软流圈 侵位 emplacement 侵出 extrusion 侵入 intrusion 侵入岩 intrusive rock 侵入体 intrusions 矿物 mineral 基性 basic 岩 rock 火成岩 igneous * 火山岩 volcanic * 基性岩basic * 中性岩 酸性岩 砂岩 sandstone 砾岩 conglomerate 沉积岩 sedimentary * 角砾岩 breccia 泥岩 mudrock 页岩 shale 油页岩 oil shale 泥页岩 mud shale 糜棱岩 mylonite 岩浆岩 magmatic rock 喷出岩 effusive rock 碳酸岩 carbonatite 石英岩 quartzite 玄武岩 basalt 安山岩 andesite 花岗岩 granite 闪长岩 diorite 辉长岩 gabbro 辉绿岩 diabase 角闪岩 amphibolite 大理岩 marble 千枚岩 phyllite 蛇绿岩 ophiolite 石英闪长岩 quartz diorite 他生沉积岩 allogenic rocks 自生沉积岩 authigenic rocks 混合岩 migmatite （混合岩化作用 migmatization） 杂岩 complexes 波屑glass shard 岩屑 lithic 晶屑 crystal fragment 岩浆 magma 变晶 blast 巨晶 megacrystal 微晶 microlite 亮晶 spar 泥晶 micrite 鲕 ooid 颗粒 grain 包体 enclave 碳酸盐 carbonate 模 cast& mold 卤化物 halide 流体 fluid 变形 deformation 双晶 twins 同位素 isotope 反应 reaction 分异 differentiation 级 grade 相 facies 系（系列）series 痕 mark 密度 density 粘度 viscosity 成熟度 maturity 结晶成熟度 crystallinity 原生 primary 次生 secondary 自生 authigenic 次要 subordinate 他生 allogenic 副 accessory 原地 autochthonous 变质作用 成岩作用 diagenesis 风化作用 weathering 老化作用 ageing 重结晶作用 recrystallization 分选作用 sort 分异作用 differentiation 拆沉作用 delamination 俯冲作用 subduction 磨蚀作用 abrasion 造山变质作用 orogenic * 石化 lithification 氧化 oxidation 还原 水合 hydration 水解 hydrolysis 溶解 solution 溶解度 solubility 溶解物质 dissolved substance 沉积物 sediments Deposits 沉积学 sedimentology 沉积作用 sedimentation Deposition 纹层 lamina 层理 bedding 层系 set 层系组 coset 层状 layered 交错层理 cross-bedding 图 diagram 弧 arc 表 线 curve 面 plane 轨迹 path 岛弧 island arc 海沟 trench 高原 plateau 走滑盆地 strike slip * 长英质felsic 镁铁质 mafic 硅铝质 salic 泥质 pelitic 地球动力学 geodynamics 动力变质作用 dynamic * 动态重结晶 * * 矿物 mineral 长石 feldspathic 钠长石 albite 斜长石 plagioclase 角闪石 amphibole 辉石 pyroxene 云母 mica 白云母 muscovite 黑云母 biotite 普通辉石 augite 普通角闪石 hornblende 方解石 calcite 橄榄石 olivine 石膏 gypsum 磁铁矿 magnetite 石英 quartz α-quartz Β-quartz 安山结构 andesitic * 礁 reef 岸礁 shore reef 堡礁 barrier reef 白云石 dolomite 白云岩 dolostone 白云石化 dolomitization 白云岩问题 dolomite problem 板劈理 slaty cleavage 板岩 slate 板状构造 slaty * 板块内部 intraplate 半风化层 semi-weathering zone 序列 sequence 边缘 margin（marginal） 边缘海盆地 marginal sea basin 变形带 * band 变质带 metamorphic zone 变质反应 * * 变质分异 * * 变质级 * * 变质作用 metamorphism 表鲕 superficial * 冰川 glacier 冰筏 ice raft 冰碛物 till 冰山 iceberg 波痕 ripple mark 波状层理 wave * 波状交错层理 wave * 捕虏晶 xenocryst 捕虏体 xenolith 整合 cordant 不整合 discordant 残留弧 remanent * 残留洋盆 remanent ocean * 层节理 horizontal * 层理面 * * 层状构造 * * 层状侵入体 * * 超变质作用 ultra* 超高压 ultrahigh-pressure 超基性岩 ultra* 超糜棱岩 ultra* 沉积盖层 sedimentary cover 沉积构造 * * 沉积环境 * environment 沉积混杂岩 diamictite 沉积盆地 * * 成分层 compositional layering 成分成熟度 * * 成核 nucleation 成核密度 * * 冲刷构造 scour * 冲刷痕 scour * 冲洗交错层理 swash * 次生沉积构造 * * * 次生矿物 * * 次生石英岩 * * 次要矿物 * * 大陆地壳 continental * 大陆裂谷 terrestrial rift valley 大洋地壳 oceanic * 大洋核杂岩 * core * 岛弧海沟体系 *-* system 地外岩石 extra-terrestrial rocks 地外变质作用 * * 断层岩 * * 反应变 reaction rock 反应结构 * * 风暴流 storm current 风成交错层理 wind-dune * 风化带 * * 风化反应 * * 风化壳 * * 俯冲带上 supra-* zone 副矿物 * * 构造角砾岩 tectonic * 构造砾岩 * * 过渡带 transition zone 过渡支撑 * support 核部杂岩 core * 核幔边界 *-* boundary 横节理 cross joint （背 retro 后 back 前 fore 间 inter 内 intra） 弧背盆地 retroarc basin 弧后边缘盆地 backarc marginal * 弧后盆地 * * 弧后前陆盆地 * foreland * 弧间盆地 interarc basin 弧内盆地 intra-arc * 弧前盆地 fore-arc * 花岗岩化 Granitization 花岗质岩石 granitic * 花岗结构 granitic * 化学风化 chemical * 还原 reducing action 恢复 recovery 混成包体 mixed * 混成岩浆 * * 混合岁 * water 火成岩相 * * 火成杂岩体 * * 火山尘 volcanic dust 火山弹 * bomb 火山弧 * * 火山灰 * ash 火山集块 * block 火山角砾 lapillus 火山角砾岩 * * 火山颈 * neck 火山作用 volcanism 机械双晶 mechanical * 基底 base 基岩 bedrock 基质matrix 基质支撑 *-support 急流 rapid flow 继承包体 inherited * 继承矿物 * * 交代白云岩 replacement dolomite 交换反应 exchange * 胶结物 cement 胶结类型 cementation type 胶结作用 cementation 胶结物的世代性 cement Generation 角砾状 breccia 角砾状构造 * * 结构成熟度 * * 结晶结构 crystalline * 颗粒大小 （粒度）grain size 颗粒形态 * shape 颗粒取向 * orientation 颗粒支撑 *-support 孔隙 pore 孔隙式胶结 porous cementation 块状层理 massive * 块状构造 massive * 拉伸线理 stretching * 浪成交错层理 wave-ripple * 浪基面 wave base 冷凝边 chilled margin 冷凝边包体 chilled border enclave 粒序层理 graded bedding 联合古陆 Pangea 流体超压 * overpressure 流体压力 * pressure 镁铁质矿物 * * 镁铁质岩类 * * 密度流 * current 面接触 long contact 母岩 parent rock 内核 inner * 内缓冲 internal buffering 内克拉通盆地 intracratonic * 内碎屑 intraclast 泥晶化 micritization 泥裂mudcrack 雨痕 raindrop print 泥流mudflow 鸟眼构造 birdeye * 扭压 transcurrent to transpressive 扭压盆地 transpressional * 扭张 transtensional 扭张盆地 * * 扭折 kinking 扭折带 kink band P-T-t轨迹 P-T-t * 平行层理 parallel * 气体流 gas flow 牵引流 tractive current 前陆盆地 foreland * 前缘弧 foretal * 区域变质作用 regional * 区域动热变质作用 * Dynamothermal * 区域混合岩 * * 区域静力变质作用 * static * 区域熔融 zone melting 屈服强度 yield strength 色率 color index 山根 mountain root 山弧 * * 上地幔 upper * 土壤层 soil 退变质 retrograde *
常用专业术语英文
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合repair修理operator作业员QC quality品管supervisor 课长section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂punching machine 冲床robot机械手lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单iudustrial alcohol工业酒精Tiana天那水packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头speckle斑点rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects企划qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格waste废料board看板feeder送料机defective product box不良品箱assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部packing material包材plastic basket胶筐barricade隔板carton box纸箱material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单to fill in填写sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别prepared by制表notes说明cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓coil stock卷料sheet stock片料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ A verage Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL A verage Output QualityLevel 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR A verary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute DimensionMeasuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂) P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIW AN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & MaterialControl 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enc losure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养A TIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MA T'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to 5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital V edio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary MetollOxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memorymodule 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机benchcomparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depthgauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snapgauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分??卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢highspeed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢lowalloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchantiron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainlesssteel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板toughpitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel ?钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳brightelectroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemicalvapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth ofhardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理fullannealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolitetreatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bathquenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀inductionhardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermalannealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法lowtemperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stressrelieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理underannealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuumheat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化waterquenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理脑关联用语3D modeling 三次元模拟access 通路animation 卡通影片application 应用board 基板bug 故障bus 汇流排CAD 电脑辅助设计CAE 电脑辅助工程分析CAM 电脑辅助制造cassette 卡座color display 彩色显示器command 指令communication 通信compact 精简小型computer 电脑copy 复制cursor 游标curve modeling 曲面模拟database资料库design 设计digitizing 数位化disk 磁碟dot 点eyelet 眼孔floppy 磁碟片format 格式化graphic 圆解hardware 硬体honeycomb 蜂巢interface 界面know how 秘诀laser printer 雷射印表机lay out 布置memory 记忆memory swap 交换记忆microprocessor 微处理器modeling造型module 模组monitor 萤幕mouse 滑鼠need 需求network 网路new version 新版on line 上线中option 选择PC 个人电脑plotter 绘图机program 程式scanning 扫描simulation 模拟software 软体solid model 实体模型system 系统tape 磁带terminal 终端机texture 构造trim 修边venter 排气风扇word processor 文书处理器学理实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验dartdrop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmental stress cracking test环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度tension test张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应业务与贸易关连用语accept order 接受订货account 帐户after service 售后服务amendment修正annual sales 年销售额at sight 见票即付balance 余额bank draft 汇票bargain goods 廉价品batch 批次bid 出价bid sales 投标买卖bill of landing 提单bills receivable应收票据brand 品牌bulk cargo 散装货business transaction 商业交易buyer买方carbon copy 打字副本cargocollection 揽货carton 纸箱cash in advance 预付现金catalogue 型录cheque 支票CLF 运费保险费在内价格claim 索赔clearance goods 清仓品commision佣金commission 批发商complain 抱怨container 货柜correspondence bank往来银行cost 成本cost and freight; C&F 含运费价格custom broker 报关行customer 客户D/A承兑交单D/P 付款交单deferred payment 分期付款deferredshipment 分期装运delivery on spot 当场交货deliverytime 交期delivery order 交货单discount 折扣discount on draft 贴现documentarydraft 跟单汇票down payment 订金enclosure 附件endorsement 背书enquete 调查exhibition 展览会export 出口factory visiy 工厂参观favourableprice 合宜价格foreign exchange 外汇free on board船上交货价idea price 希望价格import 进口Japanese Industrial 日本工业规格invoice 发票L/C 信用状margin 利润market 市价net weight 净重no payment 拒绝付款odd item 零头offer 报价open account 交互计算order 订单over looked 疏漏packing 包装pamphlet 小册子partial shipment 分批装船patent 专利paying price 合算价格paymentmethod 付款方式port of destination 目地港port oftrans-shipment 转口港price 价格price decending 减价price rising 涨价procurement 采办prompt delivery 即时交货purchase购入purchasing agent 采购代理商quotation 报价单rebate 回扣reference 查询remittance 汇款repeat order 追加订货request letter 请求函rumor 风评second hand goods 二手货shipper货主shipping 装船shipping mark 麦头shipment 出货sold out 卖完sole agent 总代理商special discount特别折扣specification 规格sample order 指样订货standing 信用情形storage charge 仓租subcontract 外包subject to finalconfirmation 有待确认之报价supplier 供应商T/T 电汇tie-in sale 搭售trade fair 商展会trans-shipment 转运transferred 已转运wharf 码头3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床3D modeling 三次元模拟aberration 色差account 帐户accurate die casting 精密压铸。
完整版关于教育类的英文专业词汇
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班1primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school 中学（10-12年级）junior high school 初中（7-9年级）senior high school 高中（10-12年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学2university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute3分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训4Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）5student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员呜牨敥?潯獤?瑳摵湥?三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Staff6faculty 院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor's degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位7master's degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）8crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会基础/专业课basic/specialized coursepriority fields of study/key disciplina重点学科ry areas(KDA)multi-disciplinary多学科的9credit syste学分成绩school repormake-up examinatio补to stay down; to repeat the year's stu留y/worafter-classinstruction/coachin课外辅open class/lectur公开课Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文学期论文term papers毕业论文thesis毕业论文（尤指博士）dissertationentrance examination 入学考试评估assessmentachievement test / standardized test 标准化测试入学分级测试placement test10aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problems11attendance 出勤，出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级12Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配13flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到matriculation 注册（在大学）to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼14diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书进修课程refresher course体育活动extracurricular activiesrecreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇quality-oriented education/education designed to 素质教育：raise to overall quality of students cultivate one's taste and temperament陶冶情操：of the 五讲四美三热爱：movement ofive four points stresses,beauty and three lovespeople oriented/foremost以人为本：integrity, 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with ideals, loftyknowledge and a strong sense of disciplineto combine ability with character; equal stress on 德才兼备：integrity and ability希望工程：Project Hope15with the endorsement of the Ministry of Ed经教育部批catiothe MOE 211 Projec教育21工中国高等教the Higher Education Societ 研究key disciplinary areas (KDA重点学the strategy of revitalizing/invigorating科教兴国战$2 through science technology and educatioto train high-level creative professional 培养高层次新人anpoweeducational administrations at various lev各级教育管ls and relevant institutions of higher lea部门和高等ninto consolidate the contingent of teaching 巩固教师队taf国家教育the Ministry of Education (MOEDepartment of Higher Education of the Mini教育部高等育try of EducatioDepartment ofVocational and Adult Educati职业教育与人教育the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee u国务院学位员der the State Council 16the Academic Council of the $2 $2 of Scien中国科学院e术委员教育the educational circleChinese academic circles/communit 中国学术《教育法the Education Lathe Law on Compulsory Educatio 《义务教育法the Teachers' La《教师法the Law on Vocational Educatio《职业教育法the Law on Higher Educatio《高等教育法the Regulation on Academic Degree《学位条例Teachers' Da教师教师资格证the teachers' certificate syste制Academic Certificate for Higher Educatio高等学历证教育方educational policEfforts should be made to deepen education要深化教育l reform and promote the quality-oriented 全面推进革ducation in an all-round wa质教Students should be encouraged to foster a 努力培养学pirit of innovation, develop their practic的创新精神l abilities and improve in an all-round wa实践能力促 in terms of their moral, intellectual, ph学生德智体美17sical and aesthetic development全面发respecting teachers and attaching great im尊师重ortance to educatioto train builders and successors who are w培养德智体ll-developed morally, intellectually and p面发展的建者和接班ysicall教育要面向Education must serve/meet the needs of mod代化，面向rnization, the world and the futur界，面向未with revolutionary/lofty ideals, sound mor有理想、有ls, good education and a strong sense of d德、有文化、sciplin纪适应社会主to meet the needs of socialist modernizati现代化建设to be oriented to the 21 centur世纪面2确保教提to improve/ensure the quality of educatio质to emphasize/stress efficiency in school m重视办学效nagemen增加教育投to increase the input in education 18thanks to the solicitude and support of th在各级政府 central and local government重视和关心in the face of the rapid advance of scienc在科学技术 and technolog猛发展的今Economic invigoration depends/relies on ed振兴经济的catio望在教the number and professional expertise of t教师的数量e teacher质优化教师队to optimize the teaching staf培养急需的to turn out/produce the much-needed talent职业道德教education in professional ethicto educate the person as well as impart bo 教书育k knowledgto excel in both integrity and professiona 德才兼 abilit人类灵魂的engineers of people's soul程to enhance the moral awareness of the stud提高学生的nt想品political and ideological educatio政治思想教to complete the nine-year compulsory educa完成九年义务19io教基职basic/vocational/adult/special/community e社特ucatio教pre-school educatio学前教primary(elementary)/secondary/higher educ中小tio等教exam-dominated education/test-oriented edu应试教atioquality-/development-/qualification-orient素质教d education/competence educatioversatile talent复合型人帮助学生扩to extend students' scope of knowledg知识to develop students' personality and speci发展个性特l skills and talentpedagogical education and teachers' traini师范教育和师培为教育发展to pour ideas on education developmen思广民族教education of ethnic minoritie202122。
专业英语大全.pdf
101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理 nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化 oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织 phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形 segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火 strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火 subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理 time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理 vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火 wetout 浸润处理Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板 Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀 Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀 Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀 Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰 Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料 Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式 Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢 Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯 Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢 Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子 drill 钻 chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母 bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 staple U形钉oil can 油壶 jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪机械加工 抛光 polishing 安装 to assemble 衬套 bushing半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手 wrench备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车轴 axle螺丝产品名称中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS)圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS管用螺帽 PIPE NUTS轮壳螺帽 WHEEL NUTS蝶型螺帽 WING NUTSU形螺帽 U NUTST形螺帽 T NUTS环首螺帽 EYE NUTS齿形螺帽 KEP NUTS齿花螺帽 CLINCH NUTS耐候钢六角重型螺帽CORTEN STEEL HEA VY HEX NUTS焊接螺帽 WELD NUTS高张力螺帽HEIGH STRENGTH NUTS建业用螺帽 STRUCTURAL NUTS不锈钢螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NUTS铜螺帽 BRASS NUTS铝螺帽 ALUMINUM NUTS合金钢螺帽ALLOY STEEL NUTS重型车螺帽HEA VY DUTY WHEEL HUB NUTS铁器焊接袋帽 ACORN CAP NUTS金属预置扭矩式螺帽ALL-METAL PREV AILING TORQUE TYPE NUTS壁虎螺帽 ANCHOR NUTS大尺寸螺帽BIG SIZE NUTS铁盖袋帽CLOSED END ACORN NUTS盘形华司螺帽 CONICAL WASHER NUTS铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽DIN 986 DOMED CAP NUTS突缘尼龙盖帽FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS平面华司螺帽 FLAT WASER NUTS六角割沟螺帽HEX SLOTTED NUT自锁螺帽 SELF-LOCKING NUTS制止螺帽 SLIDING NUTSSLN-自动防松螺帽SLN SELF-LOCKING NUTS其它特殊螺帽 SPECIAL NUTS弹簧螺帽 SPRING NUTS不锈钢突缘螺帽STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NUTS不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS 不锈钢六角重型螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEA VY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS鋲簩俾菝? ZINC DIE CASTING NUTS普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽HEA VY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT工艺装备1 GB/T 967-1994 螺母丝锥 Nut taps2 GB/T 968-1994 丝锥螺纹公差 Manufacturing tolerances on the threaded portion of taps3 GB/T 969-1994 丝锥技术条件 Technical specification for taps4 GB/T 970.1-1994 圆板牙 型式和尺寸 The types and dimensions for circular screwing dies5 GB/T 970.2-1994 圆板牙 技术条件 Technical specifications for circular screwing dies6 GB/T 970.3-1994 圆板牙架型式和互换尺寸 Diestocks--Interchangeability dimensions7 GB/T 971-1994 滚丝轮 Thread rolling cylindrical dies8 GB/T 972 -1994 搓丝板 Thread rolling flat dies9 GB/T 1008-1989 机械加工工艺装备基本术语 General terminology of machining tooling10 GB/T 1109-1985 短莫氏锥柄立铣刀 End mills with short Morse taper shank11 GB/T 1115-1985 圆柱形铣刀 Cylindrical cutters12 GB/T 1117-1985 直齿三面刃铣刀 Side and face milling cutter with straight teeth13 GB/T 1118-1985 错齿三面刃铣刀 Side and face milling cutters with double alternate helix14 GB/T 1119-1985 尖齿槽铣刀 Flat relieved tooth slotting cutters15 GB/T 1124.1-1996 凸凹半圆铣刀 第1部分: 凹半圆铣刀的型式和尺寸 Convex and concave milling cutters--Part 1: The types and dimensions for concave milling cutters16 GB/T 1124.2-1996 凸凹半圆铣刀 第2部分: 凸半圆铣刀的型式和尺寸 Convex and concave milling cutters--Part 2: The types and dimensions for convex milling cutters17 GB/T 1124.3-1996 凸凹半圆铣刀 技术条件 Convex and concave milling cutters technical specifications18 GB/T 1131-1984 手用铰刀 Hand reamers19 GB/T 1132-1984 直柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with parallel shanks20 GB/T 1133-1984 锥柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with Morse taper shanks21 GB/T 1134-1984 带刃倾角锥柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with edge inclination Morse taper shanks22 GB/T 1135-1984 套式机用铰刀 Shell machine reamers23 GB/T 1139-1984 直柄莫氏圆锥和公制圆锥铰刀 Morse and metric taper reamers with parallel shanks24 GB/T 1140-1984 锥柄莫氏圆锥和公制圆锥铰刀 Morse and metric taper reamers with Morse taper shanks25 GB/T 1141-1984 锥柄扩孔钻 Core drills with Morse taper shanks26 GB/T 1142-1984 套式扩孔钻 Shell drills27 GB/T 1143-1984 60°、90°、120°锥柄锥面锪钻 Countersinks with morse taper shanks for angles 60°,90°and 120°inclusive28 GB/T 1214.1-1996 游标类卡尺 通用技术条件 The specification for callipers of vernier type29 GB/T 1214.2-1996 游标类卡尺 游标卡尺 The vernier callipers for callipers of vernier type30 GB/T 1214.3-1996 游标类卡尺 高度游标卡尺 The high gauge for callipers of vernier type31 GB/T 1214.4-1996 游标类卡尺 深度游标卡尺 The depth gauge for callipers of vernier type32 GB/T 1216-1985 外径千分尺 Micrometers33 GB/T 1217-1986 公法线千分尺 Gear tooth micrometers34 GB/T 1218-1987 深度千分尺 Depth micrometers35 GB/T 1219-1985 百分表 Dial gauges36 GB/T 1438.1-1996 锥柄麻花钻 第1部分: 莫氏锥柄麻花钻的型式和尺寸 Taper shank twist drills--Part 1: The types and dimensions for Morse taper shank twist drills37 GB/T 1438.2-1996 锥柄麻花钻 第2部分: 莫氏锥柄长麻花钻的型式和尺寸 Taper shank twist drills--Part 2: The types and dimensions for long Morse taper shank drills38 GB/T 1438.3-1996 锥柄麻花钻 第3部分: 莫氏锥柄加长麻花钻的型式和尺寸 Taper shank twist drills--Part 3: The types and dimensions for lengthened morse taper shank twist drills39 GB/T 1438.4-1996 锥柄麻花钻 第4部分: 莫氏锥柄超长麻花钻的型式和尺寸 Taper shank twist drills--Part 4: The types and dimensions for extra-long Morse taper shank twist drills40 GB/T 1442-1985 直柄工具用传动扁尾及套筒的尺寸和公差 Driving tenons and sockets for parallel shank tools-- Dimensions and tolerances41 GB/T 1443-1996 机床和工具柄用自夹圆锥 Machine tools--Self-holding tapers for tool shanks42 GB/T 1483-1989 螺口式灯头的量规 Gauges of edison screw lamp caps43 GB/T 1484-1979 插口式灯头的量规 Gauges for bayonet lamp caps44 GB/T 1581-1979 米制锥螺纹量规 Gauges for tapered screw thread,metric series45 GB/T 1957-1980 光滑极限量规 Limit gauges for plain workpiece46 GB/T 2476-1994 普通磨料 代号 Symbols of abrasive materials47 GB/T 2478-1996 普通磨料 棕刚玉 Conventional abrasive--Brown fusedalumina48 GB/T 2479-1996 普通磨料 白刚玉 Conventional abrasive White fused alumina49 GB/T 2480-1996 普通磨料 碳化硅 Conventional abrasive Wilicon carbide50 GB/T 2483-1983 磨料标志和包装规定 Marking and packing51 GB/T 2484-1994 普通磨具代号和标记 Symbols and designation for bonded abrasive products52 GB/T 2487-1984 油石Oil stones and sticks53 GB/T 2488-1984 砂瓦Segments of grinding wheels54 GB/T 2489-1984 薄片砂轮 Thin grinding wheels55 GB/T 2492-1984 砂轮静平衡检验方法及不平衡数值 Static balance testing for grinding wheels and unbalance value56 GB/T 2493-1995 砂轮的回转试验方法Rotation test of grinding wheel strength57 GB 2494-1995 磨具安全规则Safety rules for bonded abrasives58 GB/T 2495-1996 普通磨具包装Packing for bonded abrasive products59 GB/T 2804-1981 组合夹具元件结构要素 Modular parts of fixture construction--General features, profiles and dimensions60 GB/T 2851.1-1990 冲模滑动导向模架对角导柱模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Diagonal pillar sets61 GB/T 2851.3-1990 冲模滑动导向模架后侧导柱模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Back pillar sets62 GB/T 2851.4-1990 冲模滑动导向模架后侧导柱窄形模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Back pillar sets (narrow)63 GB/T 2851.5-1990 冲模滑动导向模架中间导柱模架 Sliding guide die seta for press tools—Center pillar sets64 GB/T 2851.6-1990 冲模滑动导向模架中间导柱圆形模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Center pillar sets (round)65 GB/T 2851.7-1990 冲模滑动导向模架四导柱模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Four pillar die sets66 GB/T 2852.1-1990 冲模滚动导向模架对角导柱模架 Ball slide die sets for press tools—Diagonal pillar sets67 GB/T 2852.2-1990 冲模滚动导向模架中间导柱模架 Ball slide die sets for press tools—Center pillar sets68 GB/T 2852.3-1990 冲模滚动导向模架四导柱模架Ball slide die sets for press tools—Four pillar die sets69 GB/T 2852.4-1990 冲模滚动导向模架后侧导柱模架 Ball slide die sets for press tools—Back pillar die sets70 GB/T 2855.1-1990 冲模滑动导向模座对角导柱上模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for diagonal pillar sets71 GB/T 2855.2-1990 冲模滑动导向模座对角导柱下模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Die holder for diagonal pillar sets72 GB/T 2855.5-1990 冲模滑动导向模座后侧导柱上模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for back pillar sets73 GB/T 2855.6-1990 冲模滑动导向模座后侧导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for back pillar sets74 GB/T 2855.7-1990 冲模滑动导向模座后侧导柱窄形上模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for back pillar sets (narrow)75 GB/T 2855.8-1990 冲模滑动导向模座后侧导柱窄形下模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Die holder for back pillar sets (narrow)76 GB/T 2855.9-1990 冲模滑动导向模座中间导柱上模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for center pillar sets77 GB/T 2855.10-1990 冲模滑动导向模座中间导柱下模座Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for center pillar sets78 GB/T 2855.11-1990 冲模滑动导向模座中间导柱圆形上模座Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for center pollar sets (round)79 GB/T 2855.12-1990 冲模滑动导向模座中间导柱圆形下模座Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Die holder for center pillar sets (round)80 GB/T 2855.13-1990 冲模滑动导向模座四导柱上模座Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for four pillar sets81 GB/T 2855.14-1990 冲模滑动导向模座四导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for four pillar sets82 GB/T 2856.1-1990 冲模滚动导向模座对角导柱上模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for diagonal pillar sets83 GB/T 2856.2-1990 冲模滚动导向模座对角导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for diagonal pillar sets84 GB/T 2856.3-1990 冲模滚动导向模座中间导柱上模座 Holder for ball silde die sets for press tools—Punch holder for center pillar sets85 GB/T 2856.4-1990 冲模滚动导向模座中间导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for center pillar sets86 GB/T 2856.5-1990 冲模滚动导向模座四导柱上模座Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for four pillar sets87 GB/T 2856.6-1990 冲模滚动导向模座四导柱下模座Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for four pillar sets88 GB/T 2856.7-1990 冲模滚动导向模座后侧导柱上模座 Holder for ball silde die sets for press tools—Punch holder for back pillar sets89 GB/T 2856.8-1990 冲模滚动导向模座后侧导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for back pillar sets90 GB/T 2861.1-1990 冲模导向装置A型导柱Guide unit for press tools—Guide pillars, types A91 GB/T 2861.2-1990 冲模导向装置B型导柱Guide unit for press tools—Guide pillars, typeB92 GB/T 2861.3-1990 冲模导向装置C型导柱Guide unit for press tools—Guide pillars, typeC93 GB/T 2861.4-1981 冷冲模导向装置A型小导柱Guide unit of cold press dies--Small guide pillars, type A94 GB/T 2861.5-1981 冷冲模导向装置B型小导柱Guide unit of cold press dies--Small guide pillars, type B95 GB/T 2861.6-1990 冲模导向装置A型导套Guide unit for press tools—Guide bushes, typeA96 GB/T 2861.7-1990 冲模导向装置B型导套Guide unit for press tools—Guide bushes, typeB97 GB/T 2861.8-1990 冲模导向装置C型导套Guide unit for press tools—Guide bushes, typeC98 GB/T 2861.9-1981 冷冲模导向装置小导套 Guide unit of cold press dies--Small guide bushing99 GB/T 2861.10-1990 冲模导向装置钢球保持圈Guide unit for press tools—Cage100 GB/T 2861.11-1990 冲模导向装置圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 Guide unit for press tools—Cylindrical coil compression spring101 GB/T 2861.12-1990 冲模导向装置 A型可卸导柱 Guide unit for press tools—Guide pillar with taper lead, type A102 GB/T 2861.13-1990 冲模导向装置 B型可卸导柱 Guide unit fir press tools—Guide pillar with taper lead, type B103 GB/T 2861.14-1990 冲模导向装置 衬套 Guide unit for press tools—Bushing104 GB/T 2861.15-1990 冲模导向装置 垫圈 Guide unit for press tools—Washer105 GB/T 2861.16-1990 冲模导向装置 压板 Guide unit for press tools—Clampr106 GB/T 2861.17-1981 冷冲模导向装置 可卸导柱模座安装尺寸 Guide unit of cold press dies--Mounting dimension of die holder for removable guide pillars107 GB/T 2861.18-1981 冷冲模导向装置 压圈固定导柱 Guide unit of cold press dies--Guide pillars with ring fixed108 GB/T 2861.19-1981 冷冲模导向装置 压圈固定导套 Guide unit of cold press dies--Guide bushing with ring fixed109 GB/T 2861.20-1981 冷冲模导向装置 压圈 Guide unit of cold press dies--Clamping ring110 GB/T 3043-1989 棕刚玉 化学分析方法 Chemical analysis methods for brown fused alumina111 GB/T 3044-1989 白刚玉、铬刚玉 化学分析方法 Chemical analysis methods for white fused alumina and pink fused alumina112 GB/T 3045-1989 碳化硅 化学分析方法 Chemical analysis methods for silicon carbide113 GB/T 3227-1988 机动套筒扳手的传动四方 Driving squares for power socket wrenches114 GB/T 3228-1988 机动套筒扳手的四方传动套筒 Square drive sockets for power socket wrenches115 GB/T 3229-1988 机动工具的六角传动端 Hexagon drive ends for power tools116 GB/T 3390.1-1989 手动套筒扳手套筒 Hand operated square drive socket117 GB/T 3390.2-1989 手动套筒扳手传动方榫和方孔 Driving square for hand operated socket wrenches118 GB/T 3390.3-1989 手动套筒扳手传动附件 Drivings parts for hand operated square drive socket wrenches119 GB/T 3390.4-1989 手动套筒扳手连接附件 Conjoining parts for hand operated square drive socket wrenches120 GB/T 3390.5-1989 手动套筒扳手检验规则、包装与标志 Inspection, packaging and marking for hand operated socket wrenches121 GB/T 3464.1-1994 机用和手用丝锥 Machine and hand taps122 GB/T 3464.2-1994 长柄机用丝锥 Long shank machine taps123 GB/T 3464.3-1994 短柄机用和手用丝锥 Short shank machine and hand taps124 GB/T 3466-1983 长柄螺母丝锥 Long shank nut taps125 GB/T 3506-1993 螺旋槽丝锥 Machine taps with helical flutes126 GB/T 4169.1-1984 塑料注射模具零件 推杆 Components of injection mould for plastics--Ejector pins127 GB/T 4169.2-1984 塑料注射模具零件 直导套 Components of injection mould for plastics--Straight guide bushes128 GB/T 4169.3-1984 塑料注射模具零件 带头导套 Components of injection mould for plastics--Guide bushes with head129 GB/T 4169.4-1984 塑料注射模具零件 带头导柱 Components of injection mould for plastics--Guide pillars with head130 GB/T 4169.5-1984 塑料注射模具零件 有肩导柱 Components of injection mould for plastics -- Guide pillars with shoulder131 GB/T 4169.6-1984 塑料注射模具零件 垫块 Components of injection mould for plastics -- Spacer blocks132 GB/T 4169.7-1984 塑料注射模具零件 推板 Components of injection mould for plastics--Ejector plates133 GB/T 4169.8-1984 塑料注射模具零件 模板 Components of injection mould for plastics--Mould plates134 GB/T 4169.9-1984 塑料注射模具零件 限位钉 Components of injection mould for plastics--Stop pins135 GB/T 4169.10-1984 塑料注射模具零件 支承柱 Components of injection mould for plastics--Support pillars136 GB/T 4169.11-1984 塑料注射模具零件 圆锥定位件 Components of injection mould for plastics--Locating elements137 GB/T 4170-1984 塑料注射模具零件技术条件 Components of injection mould for plastics--Specifica-tion138 GB/T 4211-1984 高速钢车刀条 High speed steel tool bits139 GB/T 4243-1984 锥柄长刃机用铰刀 Long fluted machine reamers with Morse taper shanks140 GB/T 4244-1984 带刃倾角直柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with edge inclination with parallel shanks141 GB/T 4245-1984 机用铰刀技术条件 Machine reamers--Technical requirements142 GB/T 4246-1984 铰刀专用公差 Special tolerance for reamers143 GB/T 4247-1984 锥柄机用桥梁铰刀 Machine bridge reamers with Morse taper shanks144 GB/T 4248-1984 手用1:50锥度销子铰刀技术条件 Hand taper 1:50 reamers--Technical requirements145 GB/T 4250-1984 圆锥铰刀技术条件 Taper reamers--Technical requirements146 GB/T 4251-1984 硬质合金直柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with parallel shanks with carbide tips147 GB/T 4252-1984 硬质合金锥柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with Morse taper shanks with carbide tips148 GB/T 4253-1984 硬质合金铰刀技术条件 Reamers with carbidetips--Technical requirements149 GB/T 4255-1984 套式铰刀和套式扩孔钻用心轴 Arbors for shell reamers and shell core drills150 GB/T 4256-1984 直柄扩孔钻 Core drills with parallel内燃机系J 机械 活塞式内燃机与其他动力设备1 GB/T 725-1991 内燃机产品名称和型号编制规则 Internal combustion engines—Nomenclature and code of designations2 GB/T 726-1994 往复式内燃机 旋转方向、气缸和气缸盖上气门的标志及直列式内燃机右机、左机和发动机方位的定义 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Designation of the direction of rotation and of cylinders and valves in cylinder heads and definition of right-hand and left-hand in line engines and locations on an engine3 GB/T 727-1985 涡轮增压器产品命名和型号编制方法 Denomination for turbochargers and code of identification symbols4 GB/T 1105.1-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法 标准环境状况及功率、燃油消耗和机油消耗的标定 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Standard ambient conditions and declarations of power, fuel consumption and lubricating oil consumption5 GB/T 1105.2-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法 试验方法 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Test methods6 GB/T 1105.3-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法 测量技术 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Measurement techniques7 GB/T 1147-1987 内燃机通用技术条件 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--General technical specifications8 GB/T 1148-1993 内燃机铝活塞技术条件 Aluminium piston--Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Technical specifications9 GB/T 1149.1-1994 内燃机活塞环 通用规则 Internal combustionengines--Piston rings--General specifications10 GB/T 1149.2-1994 内燃机活塞环 术语 Internal combustionengines--Piston rings-Vocabulary11 GB/T 1149.3-1992 内燃机活塞环 刮环 Internal combustionengines-Piston rings-Scraper rings12 GB/T 1149.4-1994 内燃机活塞环 技术要求 Internal combustionengines--Piston rings--Quality requirements13 GB/T 1149.5-1992 内燃机活塞环 油环 Internal combustionengines-Piston rings-Oil control rings14 GB/T 1149.6-1994 内燃机活塞环 检验方法 Internal combustionengines--Piston rings--Inspection measuring principles15 GB/T 1149.7-1994 内燃机活塞环 螺旋撑簧油环 Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Coil-spring-loaded oil control rings16 GB/T 1150-1993 内燃机湿式铸铁气缸套技术条件 Internal combustion engines--Cast iron wet type cylinder liners--Specification17 GB/T 1151-1993 内燃机主轴瓦及连杆轴瓦技术条件 Internal combustion engines--Main and connecting rod bearings--Specification18 GB 1576-1996 低压锅炉水质 Water quality for low pressure boilers19 GB/T 1859-1989 内燃机噪声声功率级的测定 准工程法 Determination of sound power levels of internal combustion enginesnoise—Quasi-engineering method20 GB/T 1883-1989 往复活塞式内燃机 术语 Reciprocating internal combustion engines—Terminology21 GB/T 1921-1988 工业蒸汽锅炉 参数系列 Specifications for industrial steam boiler22 GB/T 2785-1988 内燃机气门弹簧技术条件 Internal combustionengine--Technical requirements for valve springs23 GB/T 2940-1982 柴油机用喷油泵、调速器、喷油器弹簧技术条件 Technical specifications of springs for fuel pump, governor and injecter of diesel engines24 GB/T 3166-1988 热水锅炉 参数系列 Specifications series of hot water boiler25 GB/T 3821-1983 中小功率内燃机清洁度测定方法 Determination of cleanliness for small and medium power internal combustion engines 26 GB/T 4556-1984 往复式内燃机防火 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Fire protection27 GB/T 4672-1984 往复式内燃机手操纵机构动作方向 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Hand operated control devices--Standard direction of motion28 GB/T 4759-1995 内燃机排气消声器测量方法 Measurement procedure for exhaust silencers of internal combustion engines29 GB/T 5264-1985 柴油机喷油泵柱塞偶件技术条件 Technical specification。
专业英文参考词汇
《液压流体力学》盛敬超throttling valve 节流阀be synchronized by 同步的artificially 人工地signal circuit 信号电路accumulator 蓄能器peak shaving 高峰调节oscillation 摆动、振动precise 精确的、精密的the required accuracy 要求精度control strategy 控制策略hydraulic cylinder 液压缸the rail pressureCommon Pressure Rail (CPR)swash plate angle 旋转斜盘角度curve given in figure…. 图….中的曲线At first sight, the transformer concept described above looks promising. 套话radial piston units 径向柱塞装置port plate 配流盘the maximum angular stroke 成角度动作最大量cylinder bore 缸内径plunger 柱塞stationary load静载荷four-quadrant 四象限in terms of 就……而言；从…….方面说来swiveling 转动的internal combustion engine 内燃机free piston engine 自由活塞式发动机fast response characteristics 快速响应特性（曲线）control algorithm 控制算法implement 使生效、贯彻synchronization 同步driveline 动力传动系统shuttle 梭hybrid混合的，混合物internal friction 内摩擦leakage losses 泄露损失reputation名声，名誉enterprise 企业，事业combustion engines内燃机hydraulic component 液压元件emission 排放EU能量单位Dissipate 浪费port plate 配流盘cylinder泵体Commutation折算、折合check valve 止回阀fixed displacement pump定量泵prototype样机，样本swash angle ？角度pulsation 震动slipper 滑屐break-even point保本点, 收支平衡点state of the art 技术发展水平cast iron铸铁rigidly严格地bias spring 偏心弹簧variable orifices可变节流口leakage volume flow泄流量mass flow质量流量local oil pressure 局部油压overall efficiency总效率split up？？Measured efficiency？？swash blockinterpolated以内插值替换的propulsion推进kinetic energy动能bearing轴承rack and pinion 齿条与齿轮tilted倾斜的symmetrical对称的amplification ratio放大率chamber 室、穴compressibility可压缩性orifice 开口，孔，洞compressibility可压缩性damping阻尼viscous黏性的，半流体的annular环形的slot狭长孔conical圆锥的serendipity意外发现珍奇事物的才能，意外的运气，rotor轮子，旋转器kinematic 运动学的test-rig 测试装备mock-up 实物放大模型vane 叶片，轮叶、翼knack 窍门、技巧、本事aptly适当地preliminary初步的，起始的accuracy精确性、准确性striking 显著的，引人注目的breakaway 起跑、启动inertia惯性generator 发电机duplicate完全一样的，复制的foremost最突出的，最主要的sophisticated复杂的，精密的inverter变换器。
专业词汇中英文对照
体外受精 In vitro fertilization
(IVF)
器官移植术 Organs’ transplanting
第十一讲
汉语
英语
安乐死 eue
汉语 卫生改革 市场经济 竞争 价值观念
第一讲
汉语
英语
• 道德
morals,morality
• 伦理学
ethics
• 道德哲学 moral philosophy
• 医学伦理学 medical ethics
• 生命伦理学 bioethics
• 职业道德 professional ethics
• 医学道德 medical morality
第二讲
知情同意 Informed consent
第九讲
汉语 英语
计划生育 Birth control; Family planning
优生学 Eugenics
生命的价 The value and 值和神圣 dignity of life
第十讲
汉语
英语
人工受精 Artificial insemination(AI)
第七讲
汉语
英语
预防医学 Preventive medicine
妇幼保健 Maternal and chil hygiene,
mother and child core 环境保护 Environmental
protection
第八讲
汉语
英语
医学科研 Medical research
人体实验 Experiments involving human subjects
化学专业名词的英文词汇
1,molecular [məu'lekjulə]adj.[化学]分子的；由分子组成的2,scope [skəup]n.范围；余地；视野；眼界；导弹射程vt.审视scope:范围|作用域|显示器3,overview ['əuvəvju:]n.[图情]综述；概观Overview:概述|全貌|概览4,structure ['strʌktʃə]n.结构；构造；建筑物vt.组织；构成；建造Structure:结构|装置|宏观结构5,bonding ['bɔndiŋ]n.粘合；[机][电子]压焊adj.结合的；黏结的v.结合（bond 的现在分词）；联系bonding:键合|粘结|邦定6,moleculesn.分子，微粒；摩尔（molecule 的复数）7,Ionic [ai'ɔnik]n.爱奥尼亚语adj.爱奥尼亚的；爱奥尼亚式的；爱奥尼亚人的；爱奥尼亚韵律的ionic:离子|爱奥尼亚式|爱奥尼8,electron [i'lektrɔn]n.电子electron:电子|电动势|埃雷克特龙镁合金9,atomic orbital【原子物理学】原子轨函数，原子轨道10,formulasn.公式；配方；规则（formula 的复数）Formulas:公式11,hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]n.[化学]氢Hydrogen:氢|仲氢|氢原子12,urea ['juəriə]n.[肥料]尿素Urea:尿素|尿素氮|脲13,acetic acid[有化]醋酸，[有化]乙酸acetic acid:乙酸|醋酸|冰醋酸14,apparatus [,æpə'reitəs]n.装置，设备；仪器；器官15,monument ['mɔnjumənt]n.纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品vt.为树碑monument:纪念碑|纪念物|遗址16,Stockholm ['stɔkhəum;'stɔ:k,hɔ:lm]n.斯德哥尔摩（瑞典首都）Stockholm:斯德哥尔摩|斯德歌尔摩|瑞典17,proximity [prɔk'simiti]n.亲近，接近；邻近18,separation [,sepə'reiʃən]n.分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法]分居；缺口separation:分离|分选|隔票19,ionization energy [物][化学]电离能ionization energy:电离能|电离能量|游离能20,affinity [ə'finəti]n.密切关系；吸引力；姻亲关系；类同affinity:亲和力|亲合力|姻亲关系21,electronegative [i,lektrəu'neɡətiv]adj.负电性的；带负电的electronegative:阴电性的|带负电的|负电性的22,repulsion [ri'pʌlʃən]n.排斥；反驳；反感；厌恶23,diazomethane [dai,æzəu'meθein]n.[有化]重氮甲烷diazomethane:重氮甲烷|叠氮甲烷24,cathode rays阴极线；阴极射线（cathode ray 的复数）cathode rays:阴极射线|阴极线25,stream [stri:m]n.溪流；流动；潮流；光线vt.流出；涌出；使飘动vi.流；涌进；飘扬Stream:流|河流|音频流26,plum pudding n.葡萄干布丁plum pudding:干果布丁|葡萄干布丁27,scattering ['skætəriŋ]n.散射；分散v.散射；散布；驱散（scatter 的ing 形式）adj.分散的Scattering:散射|反向散射|钻眼偏斜28,nucleus ['nju:kliəs]n.核，核心；原子核nucleus:细胞核|核仁|晶核29,proton ['prəutɔn]n.[物]质子30,spectrograph ['spektrəuɡrɑ:f,-ɡræf]n.光谱仪；摄谱仪31,neutrons ['nju:trɔnz]n.中子（neutron 的复数）neutrons:散射中子|中子32,quantum ['kwɔntəm]n.量子论；额；美国昆腾公司（世界领先的硬盘生产商）33,ultimately ['ʌltimətli]adv.最后；根本；基本上ultimately:最后|终于|最终34,equationsn.方程式；等式；均等；均势（equation 的复数形式）35,spectra ['spektrə]n.光谱；范围（spectrum 的复数形式）36,spectrum ['spektrəm]n.[物]光谱；[电信]频谱；[心]余象；范围37,spherically ['sferəkli]adv.球地；球状地spherically:圆地|球状地|天体地38,symmetric [si'metrik]adj.对称的；匀称的symmetric:对称的|反对称|对称式39,node [nəud]n.节点；瘤；叉点40,visualization [,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]n.形象化；清楚地呈现在心41,three dimensions 三维（空间）three dimensions:三度空间|三维42,exclusion [ik'sklu:ʒən]n.排斥；排除；驱逐；被排除在外的事物43,spin [spin]vi.纺纱；吐丝；旋转；晕眩vt.纺纱；使旋转；编造；结网n.旋转；疾驰44,subsequently ['sʌbsikwəntli]adv.随后，其后；后来subsequently:随后|后来|尔后45,in-phasen.同步；[电]同相in-phase:同相|同相位46,overlap [,əuvə'læp,'əuvəlæp]n.重叠；重复vi.部分重叠；部分的同时发生vt.与重叠；与同时发生overlap:重叠|搭位|焊瘤47,helium ['hi:liəm]n.[化学]氦（符号为He ，2号元素）Helium:氦气|氦|命名为氦48,net [net]vt.得到；净赚；用网捕vi.编网n.网；网络；净利；实价adj.纯粹的；净余的net:罗|曲线|净的49,stabilization [,steibilai'zeiʃən,-li-]n.稳定；稳定化stabilization:稳定化|稳定|镇定50,monoatomic [,mɔnəuə'tɔmik]adj.单原子的monoatomic:单原子的|一原子的一元的一价的|一原子的51,hybrid ['haibrid]adj.混合的；杂种的n.杂种，混血儿；混合物Hybrid:混合|混合动力|混合式52,promotion [prəu'məuʃən]n.提升，[劳经]晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴Promotion:促销|晋升|优惠促销53,beryllium [be'riliəm]n.[化学]铍（符号Be ）Beryllium:铍|钛铍合金|铍鋍54,valence electron [物化]价电子valence electron:价电子|原子价电子55,indicate ['indikeit]vt.表明；指出；预示；象征indicate:指示|显示|象征56,hybridization [,haibridai'zeiʃən,-di'z-]n.杂交；配种；[化学]杂化；杂种培殖57,trigonal ['triɡənəl,trai'ɡəunəl]adj.三角的；三角形的；三方晶系的trigonal:三角的|三角形的|三角形网线58,tetrahedral [,tetrə'hi:drəl,-'he-]adj.四面体的；有四面的tetrahedral:四面体|四面角|有四面的59,ammonia [ə'məunjə]n.[无化]氨，阿摩尼亚Ammonia:氨|阿摩尼亚|氨水60,ethyne ['i:θain,'e-]n.[有化]乙炔ethyne:乙炔|溶解乙炔61,ethylene ['eθili:n]n.乙烯Ethylene:乙烯|乙撑|乙烯基62,acetylene [ə'setili:n]n.[有化]乙炔；电石气acetylene:乙炔|电石气|氧乙炔63,establish [i'stæbliʃ]vi.植物定植vt.建立；创办；安置establish:使开业|设立|确立64,elemental [,eli'mentəl]adj.基本的；主要的；自然力的；四大要素的（土、水、气、火）elemental:元素的|元素精灵|火精灵65,elemental analysis [分化]元素分析Elemental analysis:元素分析|元素分析数据|要素分析66,revealsvt.揭示（reveal 第三人称单数）n.暴露（reveal 第三人称单数）Reveals:揭示|透露67,empirical formula 经验式；实验式68,isomers ['aisəuməz]n.同分异构体（isomer 的复数）isomers:同分异构体|异构体|等雨率线69,Properites Properites:属性70,NMRabbr.核磁共振（nuclear magnetic resonance ）NMR:核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)|核磁共振谱71,diffraction [di'frækʃən]n.（光，声等的）衍射，绕射diffraction:衍射|绕射|衍射现象72,single crystal [晶体]单晶single crystal:单晶|单晶体|单结晶73,dashed line 虚线；短划线74,wedged [wedʒd,'wedʒid]adj.楔形的v.锲入（wedge 的过去式和过去分词）75,covalent bonding共价键；共价键结；共价结合76,resonance ['rezənəns]n.[力]共振；共鸣；反响77,quantum mechanics[量子]量子力学（解释次原子粒子运动和质量）78,hybrid orbital [物化]杂化轨道79,element ['elimənt]n.元素；成分；要素；原理；自然环境80,synthesis ['sinθisis]n.综合，合成；综合体81,organic synthesis [有化]有机合成82,interplay ['intəplei,,intə'plei,'in-]n.相互影响，相互作用vi.相互影响，相互作用83,octet [ɔk'tet]n.八重奏，八重唱；八行诗；八个一组的物品；[计]八位字节octet:八位位组|八重奏|八重态84,configuration [kən,fiɡju'reiʃən]n.配置；结构；外形85,linear structure [计]线性结构86,methane ['mi:θein]n.[化]甲烷；沼气87,hydronium [hai'drəuniəm]n.水合氢离子88,vibrate [vai'breit]vi.振动；颤动；摇摆；踌躇vt.使振动；使颤动89,equilibrate [,i:kwi'laibreit,i'kwilibreit]vi.平衡；相称vt.使平衡；与…平衡90,resonance hybrid 【化学】共振杂化分子91,equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的n.等价物，相等物92,wave equation 波动方程。
专业英语词汇
管道专业词汇：阀门类安全泄汽阀（安全阀）Safety valve SV安全泄液阀（卸荷阀）Relief valve安全泄压阀Safety relief valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve电动阀Electrically operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap呼吸阀Breather valve减压阀Reducing valve RV控制阀.调节阀Control valve切断阀Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve手动控制阀Hand control valve HCV调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀3-Way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve排污阀Blowdown valve排液阀Drain valve放空阀Vent valve VTV卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve旁路阀By-pass valve冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底阀Foot valve旋启式止回阀 Swing check valve单瓣旋启式止回阀 Single disc swing check valve多瓣旋启式止回阀 Multi-disc swing check valve升降式止回阀 Lift check valve底阀 Foot valve弹簧载荷升降式止回阀 Spring-loaded lift check valve弹簧载荷环形阀瓣升降式止回阀 Spring-loaded annular disc lift check valve 多环形流道升降式止回阀 Multi-annulus lift check valve蝶式止回阀 Butterfly swing check valve管道式止回阀 Line check valve空排止回阀 No-load running check valve缓闭止回阀 Dashpot check valve隔膜式止回阀 Diaphragm type check valve锥形编织隔膜式止回阀 Tapered diaphragm type check valve环形编织隔膜式止回阀 Annular woven diaphragm type check valve球形止回阀 Ball check valve安全阀 Safety valve重锤式安全阀 Weighted safety valve弹簧式安全阀Spring type safety valve脉冲式安全阀 Pulse type safety valve微启式安全阀 Low lift safety valve全启式安全阀 Fall lift safety valve全封闭式安全阀 All sealed bonnet type safety valve半封闭式安全阀 Half sealed bonnet type safety valve敞开式安全阀 Exposed type safety valve直接载荷式安全阀 Direct loaded safety valve带辅助装置的安全阀 Assisted safety valve带补充载荷的安全阀 Supplementary loaded safety valve先导式安全阀 Pilot operated safety valve杠杆式安全阀 Lever and weight loaded safety valve波纹管平衡式安全阀 Bellows seal balance safety valve双联弹簧式安全阀 Duplex safety valve减压阀 Pressure reducing valve活塞式减压阀 Piston reducing valve薄膜式减压阀 Diaphragm reducing valve气包式减压阀 Air bag type reducing valve弹簧隔膜式减压阀 Spring diaphragm reducing valve波纹管式减压阀 Bellows seal reducing valve杠杆式减压阀 Lever reducing valve定值减压阀 Fixed pressure reducing valve定比减压阀 Proportioning pressure reducing valve定差减压阀 Fixed differential reducing valve直接作用式减压阀 Direct-acting reducing valve先导式减压阀 Pilot-operated reducing valve有关传感器与仪表方面用词~图纸版本drawing issue 工艺流程图process flow diagram热缩套管heat shrinkable bushing 外径outside diameter 绝缘层insulating layer 除了某物之外along with 首件样品报告initial sample report 评估evaluate. 芯片，薄片chips 插脚Pin 海关customs 未议决的事情Open issue特殊特性清单special character list 螺纹threads 接线盒electrical connector 猪尾pigtail 温度传感器temperature sensor 拉丝brush 磁簧管reed pipe车齿形环槽lathing of bayonet groove螺旋spiral螺旋圈数Spiral number切管tube cutting 量油计dipstick 冲螺牙punch a thread 拉丝brush磁簧管reed pipe扣紧功能buckle function 关键参数表critical parameters list 扫频make a sweep 包装说明packing instruction list加强筋strengthened rib流程组装图flow chart of the production process 有弹性的elastic柔软地flexibly 胶合板盖veneer cover螺旋管coil pipe 转折点turning point安装顺序mounting order 刻度板scale plate制程计划process plan杯架cup holder 拉钉bind rivet 后续订单following order 经受，承受withstand 电源power supply 步进电机step motor 电路板circuit result问题点finding纠正行动corrective action plan 英文版本English version 工作量workload喷漆paint 油漆lacquer 插脚pin 几套产品set 保压3分钟hold pressure for 3 minutes外径external diameter 凸面bulge 密封盖sealant cap模型model手板样品handmade sample支撑杆stainless pin 通气软管ventilation hose端口port 试装trail-assemble 发票invoice头部注塑head injection指针needle老化部件aging parts 目录appendix 兼容的compatible完成freeze捆绑弹簧binding spring 防腐蚀corrosion resistance压紧块compaction block堵塞block up 导热片heat transfer plate 设计方案proposal/ design磁石magnet电磁阀electromagnetic valve 固定板fixation plate管理软件ERP system 导航指示器navigation indicator 货运费freight charge转速表tachometer 防湿胶水dampproof glue漏装防转片missing assembly rotation –proof温度曲线temperature curve特写close up圆盘round plate塑胶垫片plastic shim 十字圆头螺丝cross round head screw冲压stamp压紧块pressing block 电阻器resistor前盖bezel 束线wire hardness安装说明installation instruction (description) 缩管shrinking tube连接方式connection mode 小批量生产small batch of trial production胶塞plug 空气阀孔air valve hole 环氧胶epoxy- filling 螺杆screw stem端子terminal GPS里程表GPS speedometer 速比调解率ratio of speed震动频率vibration frequency密封胶seal glue 渗漏警报leakage alarm原件component 预定日期target date 管嘴，管口nozzle分开拆开disassemble 测试阻值detect the resistance 氧化core oxidation排水管waterspout 塑胶支架plastic bracket 脉冲pulse天线antenna超声波传感器ultrasonic sensor 放入mounted into 防护漆protective paint热量heat capacity 扭力扳手torque spanner 开正式量产模具open official serial tooling传导传感器conductivity sensor 管控计划control plans of the process电线装端子cable making with terminal mounting 压力枪pressure gun胶合板plywood 模拟simulate 圆弧arc 较高于较低upper and lower安装图assembly drawing 弯管tube bending 塞规control jig接口板interface board 转发forward 理论数据theoretic calculation 技术规格表the tech spec 异常abnormity 打磨file work 橡胶底盘rubber bottom plate密封圈结构structure of sealing gasket 干簧管reed switches滤网filter半成品semi finished product网孔filter mesh 草图sketch 装配图assembly drawing冷却管coolant tube 轴套bushing 预估数量单estimated quality of order防水槽waterproof groove 按照as per 碰撞bumps 空位针positioning pin量产产品serial product 通风管ventilation 螺钉bolt 螺母nut 螺丝screw4.1 管子管子（标准规格）Pipe管子（非标规格）Tube钢管Steel pipe铸铁管Cast iron pipe衬里管Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管）Clad pipe碳钢管Carbon pipe合金钢管Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管Stainless steel valve奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁素体合金钢管Ferric alloy steel pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe焊接钢管Welded steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管Plastic pipe玻璃管Glass tube橡胶管Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号）Schedule number Sch.NO 壁厚Wall thickness W.T4.2 管子零件弯头Elbow异径弯头Reducing elbow长半径弯头Long radius elbow LRE短半径弯头Short radius elbow SRE180°弯头（回弯头）Return elbow三通（T型三通）Tee异径三通Reducing tee等径三通Straight tee45°三通450Lateral正三通（Y型三通）True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross异径管（大小头）Reducer RED同心异径管Concentric reducer CON偏心异径管Eccentric reducer ECC支管连接Branch connection支管台（凹台）Boss活接头Union管接头（管箍）Couling, Full coupling管帽Cap短节（短管）Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵）Plug焊接管帽welded cap盲板，管道盲板Blank, Blind, Line blank8字盲板Spectacle blank特殊管件Special pipe fittings2.3 连接对焊的Butt welded法兰的Flanged螺纹的Threaded承插焊的Socket welded承插的Belled对焊连接Butt welded joint法兰连接Flanged joint螺纹连接Threaded joint管螺纹连接Pipe threaded joint承插焊连接Socket welding flange承插连接，套筒连接Bell and spigot joint整体法兰Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange对焊法兰Weld neck flange平焊法兰Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange松套板式法兰Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange法兰盖Blind flange, Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange螺拴圆直径Bolt circle diameter法兰面Flange facing, facing of flange光面，光滑面Plain face突面Raised face凹凸面Male-female(Seal contact )face凸面Male face凹面Female face榫槽面Tongue groove face榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面，梯型槽密封面Ring joint face全平面，满平面Flat face, Full face光滑突面Smooth raised face螺拴热紧Bolt hot tightening螺拴冷紧Bolt cold tightening螺纹管帽Threaded cap螺纹焊管座Threaded let承插焊管帽Socket welded cap承插焊管座Socket welded let垫片Gasket非金属包覆垫片Non-metallic jacked gasket金属包覆垫片Metallic jacket gasket缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket内环Inner ring外环Outer ring金属垫片Metallic gasket5. 管道附件5.1 组件气液分离器Gas-liquid separation阻火器Flame arrested(Flame trap)临时粗滤器Temporary strainer永久粗滤器（固定粗滤Permanent strainer器）Y型粗滤器Y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer网状粗滤器Gauge strainer粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter永久过滤器Permanent filter消音器（消声器）Silencer视镜Sight glass(Sight flow glass)浮球式视镜Floating ball sight flow indicator全视镜Full view sigh flow indicator取样冷却器Sample cooler喷嘴，喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector洗眼器Eye washer E.W 膨胀节（伸缩接头）Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器Slip type(packed type)expansion joint安全淋浴器Safety shower S.S 5.2 元件排液漏斗Drain funnel漏斗Funnel爆破板Rupture disk RP 限流孔板Restriction orifice RO 混合孔板Mixing orifice软管接头Hose connection HC 金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管（柔性管）Flexible hose快速接头Quick coupling旋转接头Swivel joint减压器Reducer自控(仪表)词汇英汉对照自控(仪表)词汇英汉对照保温INSULATION保温箱(或保护箱) HEATING BOX ( PROTECTION BOX )标准弯管NORMAL BEND插入式INSERT-TYPE (INT.)承插焊SOCKET-WELDING (S.W)穿板接头BULKHEAD UNION穿线盒PULL BOX大小头REDUCER带螺纹THREAD END ( T.E )带丝堵三通PLUG TEE单头活接头HALF UNION导压管PRESSURE PIPE低压镀锌焊接钢管LOW PRESSURE GALVANIZED PIPE. ( L.P.GALV. )电缆汇线槽CABLE DUCT镀锌GALVANIZED ( GALV )对焊BUTT-WELDING (B.W)多路阀GAUGE MULTIPORT VALVE二阀组2-VALVE MANIFOLD防爆密封接头EX(d) PACKING GLAND防爆密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH EX(d). PACKING GLAND防爆铠装电缆密封接头EX(d). ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND防水密封接头WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND防水密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND 防水挠性管WATER-PROOF FLEXIBLE CONDUIT防水铠装电缆密封接头WATER-PROOF ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND放空丝堵VENT PLUG分离容器SEPARATOR OR SEAL CHAMBER钢制电缆管RIGID STEEL CONDUIT隔离容器SEAL CHAMBER管箍COUPLING管帽CAP护线帽BUSHING活接头UNION加厚THICKED ( T.D )接管式防爆密封接头EX(d). PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE接管式防水密封接头WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE 接线箱JUNCTION BOX卡套式FERRULE-TYPE (F.T)冷凝容器CONDENSATE POT冷凝弯(圈) PIPE SYPHON密封接头SEALING FITTING内螺纹FEMALE THREAD (F)排放丝堵DRAIN PLUG气动管PNEUMATIC TUBE取压管接头PRESSURE TAP三阀组3-VALVE MANIFOLD三通TEE疏水器STEAM TRAP丝堵PLUG锁紧螺母LOCK NUT填料函PACKING通用穿线盒UNIVERASAL FITTING外螺纹MALE THREAD (M)弯通ELBOW无缝SEAMLESS ( SMLS )五阀组5-VALVE MANIFOLD压环式COMPRESSION-TYPE (COMP.) 压力表接头GAUGE CONNECTOR增安型INCREASED-SAFETY终端接头END CONNECTOR。
学科专业英语词汇
哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of 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Reproduction Science 动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-无效 Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine(including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, InfectiousDiseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery(General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery,Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene少儿卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science。
英文专业词汇
暗带
dark band
B
饱和现象*
saturation
胞质
cytosol
被动电学特性
passive electrical property
被动转运**
passive transport
壁细胞
gastric parietal cell
表面蛋白*
peripheral protein
波前**
wave front
size principle
G蛋白*
G protein
蛋白激酶
protein kinase
蛋白激酶A
protein kinase A, PKA
蛋白激酶C
protein kinase C , PKC
蛋白激酶G
protein kinase G, PKG
蛋白质*
protein
G蛋白耦联受体**
G protein-linked receptor
F
发生器电位
generator potential
反向转运**
antiport
反向转运体*
antiporter
非突触性化学传递*
non-synaptic chemical transmission
非选择性阳离子通道
nonselectivecationchannel
分子开关*
molecular switch
化学门控通道**
chemically-gated ion channel
环一磷酸鸟苷**
cyclicguanosinemonophosphate,cGMP
环一磷酸腺苷**
cyclic adenosine monophosphate,cAMP
语言学专业词汇中英文对照版
语言学术语（英-汉对照）表applied linguistics 应用语言学blending混成法A applied sociolinguistics 应用社会语borrowing 借用借词abbreviation 缩写词，略语言学bound morpheme 粘着语素ablative夺格，离格appropriacy 话宜性bounding theory 管辖论accent 重音（符）appropriateness话宜性得体性bracketing 括号法accusative 宾格approximant 无摩擦延续音brevity maxim 简洁准则achievement test 成绩测试aptitude test素质测试bridging 架接acoustic phonetics 声学语音学Arabic阿拉伯语broad tran scripti on 宽式音标acquisition 习得arbitrari ness 任意性broadening 词义扩大acronym缩略语argument 中项中词主目Brown corpus布朗语料库action process 动作过程article 冠词 Cactor动作者articulation 发音calculability 可计算性address form 称呼形式articulator 发音器官calque仿造仿造词语addressee受话人articulatory phon etics 发音语音学can cellability 可删除addresser发话人artificial speech 人工言语cardinal numeral 基数adjective形容词aspect 体cardinal vowel 基本兀音adjunct修饰成分附加语aspirated 吐气送气case 格adverb畐恫assimilation 同化case grammar 格语法affix词缀associative 联想case theory 格理论affixation词缀附加法associative meaning 联想意义category 范畴affricate塞擦音assonance准压韵半谐音categorical component 范畴成分agreeme nt —致关系attributive 属性修饰语定语causative使役的使投动词airstream 气流auditory phon etics 听觉语音学center 中心词alliteration 头韵authe ntic in put 真实投入central determ iner 中心限定词allomorph词/语素变体authorial style 权威风格chain relation 链状关系allophone音位变体authori ng program 编程chain system 链状系统allophonic variation 音位变体aut onomy 自主性choice选择allophony音位变体现象auxiliary 助词choice system选择系统alveolar ridge 齿龈auxiliary verb 助动词circumstanee 环境因子alveolar齿龈音 B class词类ambiguity 歧义babbl ing stage婴儿语阶段class shift词性变换analogical creation 类推造子back-formation 逆构词法clause小句从句anapest抑抑扬格base component 基础部分click吸气音咂音anaphor前指替代behavioural process 行为过程clipping截断法anaphoric reference 前指照应behaviourism 行为主义closed class圭寸闭类animate有生命的bilabial双唇音closed syllable 闭音节annotation 注解bilabial nasal 双唇鼻音cluster 音丛antecedent先行词前在词bilateral oppositi on 双边对立coarticulation 协冋发音anthropological linguistics 人类语言bilingualism双语现象coda结尾音节符尾学bi nary divisio n 二分法code语码信码anticipatory coarticulation 逆化协同bi nary feature 二分特征cognitive psychology 认知心理学发曰binary taxonomy 二分分类学cognitive system 认知系统antonomasia换称代类名binding 制约cohere nee相关关联antonym 反义词binding theory 制约论cohension 衔接antonymy 反义（关系）blade舌叶舌面前部co-hyponym 同下义词appellative 称谓性blank verse 无韵诗colligation 类连结collocative meaning 搭配意义color word 色彩词color word system 色彩词系统comma nd 指令com mon core 共核com mon noun 普通名词com muni cati on 交际com muni cative compete nee 交际能力com muni cative dyn amism, CD 交际性动力com muni cative Ian guage teach ing, CLT 交际语言教学法com muni cative Sentence Patter n, CSP 交际性句子模式com muni cative syllabus 交际教学大纲com muni cative test 交际性测试com muni cative-grammatical approach 交际-语法教学法compact disk 激光盘comparative degree 比较级compete nee 能力complement 补语compleme ntary antonym 互补反义词complementary antonymy 互补反义关系compleme ntary distributi on 互补分布complex predicate 复合谓语component 成分componential analysis 成分分析composite propositi on 复合命题compositionality 复合性compound 复合词复合句comprehension 理解computation 计算computati on al li nguistics 计算语言学computational system 计算系统computer-assisted learning, CAL 计算机辅助学习computer corpus 计算机语料库computer hardware 计算机硬件computer literacy 计算机操作能力computer n etworks 计算机网络computer system 计算机系统computer-assisted instruction, CAI 计算机辅助教学computer-assisted learning,CALL 计算机辅助语言学习conative意动的concept 概念conceptual meaning 概念意义concord —致(关系) concordanee共现关系concrete noun 具体名词concurrent同时发生的conjugation 词形变化conjunct连接副词conjunction 连接词conjunction buttress ing 连接词支撑conno tati on 内涵consequent 跟随成分consonance 辅音韵consonant 辅音con sta nt oppositi on 不变对立constative 表述的con stitue nt comma nd 成分指令con stituent propositi on 成分命题constituentstructure analysis 成分结构分析constituent 成分con struct 编制con structvalidity 编制效度construction 构建constructivism 构建主义content analysis 内容分析conten t validity 内容效度contentword 实义词con text depe ndent 语境依赖的con text of situati on 情景语境con text语境con textual an alyses 语境分析con textualmeaning 语境意义contrastive analysis 对比分析control theory 控制理论con trolled Ianguage 有控制的语言convention 常规规约conventional meaning 常规意义规约意义conventionality常规性规约性conversati onal implicature 会话含义conversational maxim 会话准贝V con verseantonymy 相反反义现象conversion 变换cooperative principle, CP 合作原贝U coordin ate con struct ion 并列结构coord ination并歹U coreferential 互参的coronal舌面前音corpus data语料库语料corpus (plcorpora)语料素材corpus linguistics语料库语言学con text上下文countable可数(名词)coun terfactual propositi on 反事实命题couplet对句对联creativity创造性原创性Creole克里澳尔语混和语cross-cultural communi cati on 跨文化交际cross-linguistic 跨语言的culturally-specific文化特异的curriculum教学大纲customizing 定制的D dactyl扬抑抑格Dani Ian guage 达尼语data retrieval, DR 资料检索database数据库dative (case)与格dative moveme nt 与格移动declarative 陈述句decoding 解码deductive演绎的deepstructure 深层结构defeasibility消除可行性definite 有定的degenerate data 无用的语料deixis指称delicacy精密阶denotation 夕卜延指称dental齿音dentalization 齿音化derivation 彳衍生derivati onal affix 彳衍生词汇derivati onal morphology 派生形态学descriptive adequacy 描写充分性descriptive linguistics 描写语言学designfeature 结构特征determiner 限定词developing grammar 发展语法devia nt 变体deviation偏离变异devoicing清音化diachronic linguistics 历时语言学diachronic历时的diacritic附加符号变音符diagnostictest诊断性测试dialect 方言dialectology 方言学digitized sound数字化语音dimetre 二音步诗行diphthong 二合元音双元音directobject直接宾语direct speech, DS 直接言语direct thought, DT 直接思想direct ion ality方向性discourse语篇话语discourseanalysis语篇分析话语分析discourse interpretatio n 语篇理解discrete分离的离散的discrete-point grammar 离散语法discrete point test 分立性测试disjunction分离关系displacement 移位dissimilatio n 异化（作用）dist in ctive feature 区别性特征distinguisher 辩义成分do-insertion rule do添加规贝U domain 范围领域dorsal舌背音舌中音dorsum舌背（音）doublecomparative 双重比较drill-a nd-practicesoftware 操练软件D-structure D 结构dual双数dualistic view 二分观点duality 二重性E early Modern English 早期现代英语economy经济性简洁性ejective爆发音electronic mail 电子邮件Elizabethan English伊利莎白时期英语ellipsis 省略（法）elliptical sentence structure省略句子结构embedded element 嵌入成分emic位学的emotive感情的empirical经验主义的empirical data经验主义的语料empiricalvalidity 经验效度empiricism 经验主义empty category, EC 空范畴enabling skills使成技能化encoding 编码end rhyme 末端韵en doce ntric con struct ion 内向结构entailment 蕴涵entry con diti on 入列条件epenthesis 插音增音equipolle nt opposition 均等对立equivale nee 相等equivale neereliability 相等信度error analysis 错误分析EST科技英语eth ni city ide ntity 民族认同eth no graphy of com muni cati on 交际民族学etic非位的素的event process事件过程example-based mach ine tran slati on 基于例句的机器翻译exchange error 交换错误exchange sequenee 交际序歹U exchange structure 交际结构exhaustive 穷尽的彻底的existent存在物existential 存在句existential process 存在过程existential quantifier 存在数量词exocentric夕卜向的exoce ntric con struct ion 夕卜向结构experiential 经验的experiential function 经验功能experimental psycholinguistics 实验心理语言学explanatory adequacy 解释充分性explicit grammar instruction, EGI 明显的语法教学法expression minimization 表达最底程度expressive 表达的extended standard theory, EST 扩展标准理论extensive引申的扩展的extent-condition format 程度条件格式exter nal evaluatio n 夕卜部评估external qualifier 外部修饰语extri nsic sources of error 夕卜在的错误来源eye movement 眼部移动Fface validity卷面效度facilitation 便利促进Fasoldfeasibility 可行性feature 特征feedback 反馈felicity con diti on 适宜性条件恰当条件feminine 阴性fiction 小说figurative Ianguage 比喻性语言象征性语言figures of speech修辞手段修辞格finite element 有定成分finite有定的有限的finite state grammar 有限状态语法first-person narrator 第一人称叙述者Firthia n pho no logy 弗斯音系学flap闪音flexibility灵活性变通性floppy disk 软盘focus焦点中心folk etymology 俗词源学民间词源foregrounded features 突出特征foregrounding 突出前景话foreignIanguage teaching 夕卜语教学form形式formal differenee 形式差异formalization 形式化formation 形成formative构形成分构词成分free form 自由形式free in direct speech, FIS 自由间接言语free in direct thought, FIT 自由间接思想free morpheme 自由语素free root morpheme 自由词根语素free variant 自由变体free verse 自由韵文French法语frequency effect 频率效应fricative (摩)擦音frictio n 摩擦front舌面前舌前的fully automatic high quality tran slatio n,FAHQT全自动高质量翻译fun cti on word 功能词function 功能functional grammar 功能语法fun cti on al li nguistics 功能语言学functional sentence perspective, FSP 功能句子观functions of Ianguage 语言功能fusion溶合fuzzy模糊的Ggender differenee 性别差异general linguistics 普通语言学generalisation 概括generative grammar 生成语法generative semantics 生成语言学genitive属格所有格genre体裁语类German德语give n (in formatio n)已给信息global task整体任务glottal 喉音glottal stop 喉塞音goal目标gover nment theory 支配理论government支配己grammatical analysis 语法分析grammatical function ;; grammaticalstructure 语法结构gradable antonymy 分等级的反义关系gradual opposition 渐次对立grammaticalcategory 语法范畴grammatical concept 语法概念grammatical descripti on 语法描写grammatical form 语法形式grammaticalmarker 语法标记grammatical meaning 语法意义grammatical orga ni zati on 语法组成grammatical patter n 语法类型grammaticalprocess 语法过程grammatical rule 语法规贝U grammatical sentence pattern, GSP 语法句形grammatical structure 语法结构grammatical subject 语法主语grammaticalsystem 语法系统grammatical word 语法词graphitic form 文字形式Gricean maximGrice 准贝H group词组guttural 腭音Hhalf-rhyme 半韵hard palate 硬腭head中心词中心成分headed con structi on 中心结构heptameter七音步诗行hierarchical structure 等级结构hierarchical system 等级系统hierarchy等级体系high高(元音)historical linguistics 历史语言学holophrastic stage 单词句阶段homonym 同音/形异议词Hopi Hopi 语horiz on tal relati on 链状关系Horn scale霍恩阶human cognitive system 人类认知系统human Ianguage 人类语言human speech人类言语huma n tran slati on 人译hypercorrect ion 矫枉过正hyponym下义词hyponymy下义关系hypothesis 假设hypothesis-deduction 假设-演绎Iiamb抑扬格iambic pentameter 抑扬格五音步诗行IC an alysis直接成分分析法ICALL (intelligent CALL)智能计算机辅助语言学习ideatio nal (fun ctio n) 概念功台匕冃匕identifying 认同的idiom 成语习语idiomatically-governed 习语支配己的ill-formed sentences 不合适的句子illocutionary act话中行为施为性行为illocutionary force言外作用施为作用imagi native (function)想象功能immediacy assumptio n 即时假定immediate constituent analysis 直接成分分析法imperative rule 祈使规贝U imperative 祈使语气命令的implicate 意含implication 蕴涵含义implicati on conn ective 蕴涵连接implicature 含义言外之意implied meaning 蕴涵意义implosive内破裂音内爆音inanimate 无生命的inclusiveness relation 内包意义indefinite 不定的，无定的indicative陈述式陈述语气in direct object 间接宾语indirct speech, IS 间接言语in direct thought, IT 间接思想Indo-European Ianguages 印欧语言_:言inference 推论推理inference drawing 推论inferen tial com muni cati on 推论交际infinitive 不定式infix中缀in flection屈折(变化)inflectional affix 屈折词缀inflectional morphology 屈折形态学inflective endings 屈折结尾in formati on retrieval 信息检索in formati on structure 信息结构in formative (fun ctio n) 信息功台匕冃匕inn ate ness 先天性inn ate ness hypothesis (语法)天赋假设in put输入in put hypothesis 语言输入说in strume ntal (function) 工具功台匕冃匕integrative test综合性测试intensifier强调成分intensive强调的增强的in teract ional (fun ctio n) 交互功台匕冃匕in terde ntal 齿间音in terface 界面interferenee 干扰in terject ion 感叹词interlanguage 中介语interlingua 国际语interlingual approach 语际法interlocutor 会话者internal evaluati on 内部评估in ternal structure 内部结构international phonetic alphabet, IPA 国际音标in ternet互联网interpersonal 人际的in terpers onal function 人际功台匕冃匕in terpretatio n 解军释interrogative sentence 疑问句intonation 语调in tra-l in guistic relati on 语言内关系intransitive不及物的intrinsic sources of error 错误的内源in variable word 不变词invention 新创词语inversion倒置，倒装IPA chart国际音标图IPS symbol国际音标符号irony讽刺反话isolated opposition 孤立对立Italian意大利语JJapanese 日语jargon黑话行语Jespers on,Otto Johnson & Johnson Johnson Jon es,Daniel K kernel sentence 核心句keyword关键词knowledge 知识known in formatio n已知信息KrashenKruszewski, MikolajKuno, SusumoLlabel标示标记labial唇音labiodental 唇齿音Ianguage 语言Ianguage acquisition device, LAD 语言习得机制Ianguage attitude 语言态度Ianguagechoice 语言选择Ian guage comprehe nsion语言理解Ianguage data语言素材Ianguage learning 语言学习Ianguagemaintenance 语言维护Ian guage processing 语言处理Ianguage structure 语言结构Ianguage system 语言系统Ian guage teaching 语言教学Ianguage universal 语言普遍性Ianguage use语言使用Iangue语言(系统)larynx喉头lateral边音旁流音Latin拉丁语Lati n grammar 拉丁语法lax vowel松元音length长度音长letter字母level层，级，平面Levi nson, Stephe n lexeme词位词素lexical ambiguity 词汇歧义lexical change 词汇变化lexical level 词汇层lexical meaning词汇意义lexical morphology 词汇形态学lexical studies 词汇研究lexical word 词汇词lexicogrammar 词汇语法lexicon词汇词典lexis 词liaison连音连续limerick打油诗line诗行lin ear phono logy 线性音系学linearstructure 线形结构linguistic university 语言普遍性linguistic behaviour 语言行为linguistic behaviour potential 语言行为潜势lin guistic compete nee 语言能力lin guistic con text 语言语境上下文linguistic data 语言素材linguisticdescription 语言描写linguistic determinism语言决定component 形态形态音位学形态音系学change 形态句法论linguistic facts 语言事实lin guistic relativity 语言相对性 linguistic sexism 语言性别歧视 linguistic structure 语言结构 linguistic theory 语言理论 linguisticunit 语言单位 linguistic universal 语言普遍性linguistic variation 语言变异 linguistics 语言学 lip rounding 圆唇化literal language 本义语言 literary stylistics文学文体学 loan translation 翻译借词loanblend 混合借词 loan shift 转移借词 loan word 借词 local area networks, LAN 局域网 locuti on ary act 发话行为，表述性言 语行为 logical component 逻辑成分 logical connective 逻辑连词 logical form component 逻辑式成 分logical form representation 逻辑式表 达 logical formula 逻辑公式 logical function 逻辑功能 logical semantics 逻辑语义学 logicalstructure 逻辑结构 logical subject 逻辑主语 logophoricity 词照应 Lon don School 伦敦学派 long vowed 长元音 loss of sound 语音脱落 loudness 响度M mach inetran slati on机 器 翻译macrolinguistics 宏观语言学 macropropositi on 宏观命题 macrostructure 宏观结构 main clause 主句Mali no wski, Bron islaw man-machine symbiosis 人机共生 manner maxim 方式准贝V manner of articulati on 发音方式marked 标记的 masculine 阳性matalinguistic 元语言学的 material （process ）物质过程 mathematical prin ciples 数学原 理maxim 准则maximal on set prin ciple 最大节首辅 音原则 meaningpote ntial意 义 潜势meaning shift 转移 meaning意义mental （processs ）思维过程心理过 程 mentalism 心灵主义 message 信息 metafuncti on 元功能 metalinguistic 元语言的 metaphor 隐喻 metathesis 换位（作用） met on ymy 换喻转喻 metre 韵律 metrical patter ning 韵律格式 microcomputer 微机 microprocessor 微处理器 mid 中（元音） mind 思维 mini mal attachme nt theory 最少接触 理论minimal pair 最小对立体 mi ni malist programminimum free form 最小自由形 式 mirror maxim 镜像准贝U mistake 错误 modal subject 语气主语 modal verb 情态动词 modality 情态 modern French 现代法语modification 修饰 modifier 修饰语 monom orphemic 单语素的 monophonemic 单音位的mon ophth ong 单元音 mono syllabic 单音节的Motague grammar 蒙太古语法 mood 语气 morph 形素词素形式 morpheme 语素 词素 形 素morpheme-exchange error 词素交错 误 morphemic shape 词素形状 morphemic structure 词素结构 morphemic tran scripti on词素标morphological change 形态变化morphological rule 形态规贝 U morphology形态学morpho-pho nemic 音位成分morphoph on emics morphoph ono logy morpho-s yn tactical 变化 mother ton gue 母语 本族 语 motivation 动因动机 move （移动） MT 机器翻译 MT quality 机译质量multilateral oppositi on 多边对立 multi-level phono logy 多层 次音系 学 multilingualism 多语制多语现象 Nnarratee 被叙述者narrator 叙述者narrator 'representation of speech acts, NRSA 言语行为的叙述者表 达 narrator'representation of speech,NRS 言语的叙述者表达 narrator'representation of thoughtacts, NRTA 思维行为的叙述者表 达 narrator'representation of thought,NRT 思维的叙述者表达 narrow tran scripti on 窄式音标 narrowing 狭窄化 n asal 鼻音 nasal cavity 鼻腔 n asal sound 鼻音 n asal stop 鼻塞音 nasal tract 鼻道 nasality 鼻音性 nasalization 鼻音化 Nash, Walternative speaker 操本族语者 natural language 自然语言 n aturalistic data 自然语料near-adult grammar 近成人语法 negation 否定否定结构negative 否定的negative interferenee 负面干扰 negative marker 否定标记 negative transfer 负转移 neogrammarian 新语法学家 network 网络n etwork computer 网络计算机 neutralizable opposition 可中立对\立new in formati on 新信息 new stylistics 新文体学 node 节nominal group 名词词组 nominalization 名词化 nominative 主格non-authe ntic in put 非真实语料的输 入 non-contrastive analysis 非对比性分 析 non-conven ti on ality 非规约性non-detachability 非可分离性 non-I in ear pho no logy 非线 性音系 学 non-l in guistic en tity 非语言实体 non-pul monic sound 非肺闭塞音 non-reciprocal discourse 非交替性语 篇 non-reflexive pronoun 非反身代词nonsense word stage 无意义词语阶段non verbal cues非言语提示norm 规范notation system 标写系统notion 意念no ti on al-fu nctional syllabus 意念功能教学大纲noun phrase名词短语noun名词number system 数字系统number数字O object宾语object-deleti on 宾语省略objective case 宾格objectivity 客观性obligatory 强制性observational adequacy 观察充分性abstruction 阻塞OCR scanner光学字符阅读器扫描仪octametre 八音步诗行Old En glish 古英语on e-place predicate 一位谓语on-I ine tran slati on 在线翻译onomatopoeia 拟声词on set节首辅音ope n class开放类open syllable 开音节operational system 操作系统operative可操作性operator 操作词oppositeness relation 对立关系opposition 对立optimal releva nee 最适宜关联option 选择optional可选择的oral cavity 口腔oral stop 口阻塞音ordinal numeral 序数词origin of Ianguage 语言起源orthography 正字法oste nsive com mun icati on 直示交际output 产出overgeneralization 过分法则化Ppalatal腭音舌面中音palatal-alveolar 腭齿龈音palatalizati on (硬)腭化paradigm聚合体paradigmatic relatio n 聚合关系paraphrase 释义意译parole言语part of speech 词类participant 参与者particle小品词语助词particular grammar 特定语的语法partitive 部分的部分格passive tran sformati on 被动转换passive (voice)被动语态pattern drill technique 句型操练法pattern 模式patterning 制定模式pause停顿peak (节)峰perceptual span 感知时距perfectionism 完善主义perfective 完成体performanee test 语言运用测试performanee 语言运用performative (verb) 行事性动词perlocutionary act 话后行为perseverativecoarticulation 重复性协同发音person人称perso nal (fu nctio n)自指性功能pharyngeal卩因头音喉音pharynx 喉头phatic (communion)寒暄交谈交感性谈话phone 音素音子phon ematic unit 音声单位phoneme 音位phonetic alphabet 音标phonetic form component 语音形式部分phon etic similarity 语音相似性phonetic symbol 语音符号phon etictran scriptio n（法）phonetics语音学phono logical an alysis 音位分析phono logical comp onent音位咅B分phono logical level 音系层phono logicalprocess 音位过程phono logical representati on 音位表达phono logical rule 音位规贝U phono logicalstructure 音位结构phono logical system 音位系统phono logical varia nt 音位变体phono logy音系学phrasal verb短语动词phrase短语phrase structure 短语结构phrase structure grammar 短语结构语法phrase structure rule, PS rule 短语结构规则pidgin皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外语Pitch音咼声调咼低place of articulation 发音部位play剧本plosion 爆破plosive爆破音爆发音plural复数pluralism多元主义plurality复数形式poetic （function）诗学功能poetry诗歌polymorphemic （word）多语词polysyllabic 多音节（词）polysystemicanalysis 多系统分析Portugese葡萄牙语positive transfer 正移转possessive所有的属有的possible grammar 可能语言的语法postalveolar 后齿龈音post-Bloomfieldian linguistics 后布龙菲尔德语言学postdeterminer 后限定词post-structuralistview 后结构主义观占八、、pragmatic inference 语用推论pragmaticroles 语用角色pragmatics 语用学PragueSchool 布拉格派predeterminer 前限定词predicate calculus谓语演算predicate logic 谓语逻辑predicate谓语predicator 谓语（动）词predictivevalidity 预测效度pre-editing预先编辑译前加工prefix前缀pre-modified in put 预修正的入premodifier 前修饰语preposition 介词prepositional calculus 介词演算prepositi onal logic 介词逻辑prepositionalopposition 介词\立prepositi onal phrase 介词语prescriptive 规定式presupposition 前提预设primary cardinal vowel 主要基本元音primary stress主重音第一重音prin ciple ofin formative ness 信息性原则principle of least effort 最省力原则prin ciple of qua ntity 数量原贝U privativeopposition 表非对立表缺对立process 过程producti on error 产生性错误productivity多产性proficiency test 水平测试pro-form代词形式替代形式programming Ianguage 编程语言progressive 进行体progressive assimilation丿顺同化projection rule 投射规则pronominal 代词pronoun 代词pronun ciation 发音pronun ciati on dictionary 发音词典pronun ciati on 发音proportionalopposition 部分对\立propositi on 命题prose style散文风格prosodic analysis节律分析超音质分析psycholinguistics 心理语言学psycholinguistic-socioli nguistic approach心理-社会语言学方法psychological reality 心理现实psychological subject 心理主语psychology of Ianguage 语言心理学psychometric-structuralist approach 心理测定-结构主义法pulmonic sound 肺闭塞音Put on ghua普通话QQ-based implicature基于质量的含义Q-principle质量原则quality 量quality maxim 质量准贝Uquantifier 数量词quantitative analysis 定量分析qua ntitative paradigm 数量变化表qua ntity maxim 数量准贝U quatrain 四行诗Rrange范围rank 级rati on alism 理性主义raw data原始素材R-based implicature 基于关联的涵义reader读者readi ng comprehe nsion 阅读理解realisation 体现recall回忆received pronunciation, R P 标准发音receiver受话者信息接受者recency effect 近期效应recognition 识别recursion 可溯recursive可溯的还原的recursiven ess 递归性reference所指参照referential meaning 所指意义refere ntial theory 所指理论referential 所指的reflected meaning 反映意义reflexive (form)反身形式regional dialect 地域方言register 语域regressive assimilation 逆同化regulatory (function)控制性语言功台匕冃匕relation maxim 关系准则relational opposite 关系对立relational process 关系过程relative clause 关系分句关系从句relative pronoun 关系代词relative unin terruptibility 相对的非间断性releva nee theory 关联理论reliability 信度repetition 重复representational system 表达系统representational 表达实体residue剩余成分restricted Ianguage 限制性语言retrieval process 检索过程retrieval system 检索系统retroflex sound 卷舌音reverserhyme 反陨revised exte nded sta ndardtheory, REST修正扩展标准理论rewritingrules 重写规贝U rheme述位rhetorical skill修辞技能rhyme韵韵角压韵rhythm韵律节奏Roman alphabet letter 罗马字母root词根root morpheme 词根语素round vowel 圆元音R-principle关联原则rule system规则系统rule-based approaches 基于规则的方法rules of Ianguage 语言规贝USsameness relation 相同关系Sanskrit 梵文Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis 萨丕尔-沃夫假设Saussure索绪尔scale of delicacy 精密阶schema图式scheme-oriented Ianguage 面向图式的语言second Ianguage acquisition 第二语言习得secondary cardinal vowel 次要基本元音sec on dary stress 次重音segment 音段selection restriction 选择限制selectionalrules 选择规贝U self-reflexive 自反身sema ntic associati on n etwork 语义关联网络semantic change 语义变化sema ntic comp onent 语义咅B分semantic feature 特征sema ntic in terpretati on 语义解释semanticinterpretative rules 语义解释规则semantic process 语义过程sema ntic represe ntati on 语义表达semantic sentence pattern, SSP 语义句型semantic triangle 语义三角semantics语义学semi-consonant 半辅音semiotic system 符号系统semiotics符号学semi-vowel 半元音sense relation 意义关系sense意义sentence 句子sentencefragments 句子成分sentence meaning 句义sentence memory 句子记忆sentence stress句重音sentence structure 句子结构sentential calculus 句子演算setting 场景sibilant咝擦音sig n符号signified所指受指signifier能指施指simile明喻simulta neity同时性singular 单数situatio nal con text 情景语境situational level 情景层situationalsyllabus 情景教学大纲situational variation情景变异slot空缺social role社会角色socialsemiotic社会符号学socio-cultural role 社会文化角色socioli nguistic study of Ian guage语言的社会语言学研究sociolinguistic studyof society 社会的社会语言学研究sociolinguistics 社会语言学sociologicalapproach 社会学方法soft palate 软腭solidarity 团结sonnet十四行诗sonorant 响音sonority scale 响音阶sound语音soundimage语音图像sound pattern 语音模式sound segment 音段sound system语音系统sound wave 音波speaker ' s meani说话者意义speech言语speech act theory 言语行为理论speechcommunity 言语社团speechcomprehension 言语理解speech event 言语事件speech function 言语功能speechmode言语方式speech organ言语器官speech perception 言语感知speechpresentation 言语表达speech product ion ;言语产生speech research 言语研究speechrole 言语角色speech sound 语音speechsyn thesis 言语合成spelling拼写，拼法splitinfinitives分裂的不定式spoken corpus 口语语料库spoken Ianguage translation 口语翻译spondee扬扬格spoonerism 首音互换斯本内现象spread展元音S-structure表层结构stability稳定性stability reliability 稳定性效度Sta ndard English 标准英语standard theory 标准理论standardization 标准化statistical analysis 统计分析status地位stem词干stimulus 刺激stimulus-response 刺激反应stop闭塞音stored knowledge 储存知识strategicknowledge学习策略知识stratification 层stream of consciousness 意识流stresspattern 重音模式stress重音structuralanalysis 结构分析structural (structuralist) grammar 结构语法structural syllabus结构教学大纲structural test 结构测试structuralism 结构主义structuralist linguistics 结构主义语言学structuralist view 结构主义观点style文体风格stylistic analysis 文体分析stylistics 文体学subcategorize 次范畴subject 主语subject-deletion 主语省略subjective test主观性测试subjectivity 主观性subjunctive mood 虚拟语气subord in ate con structi on 从属结构subord ination 从属substitutability 替代性substitution 替换suffix后缀superlative degree 最高级superord in ate 上坐标词suprasegmental feature 超语段特征surface form 表层形式surface representation 表层表达surface structure 表层结构syllabic structure 音节结构syllabification 音节划节syllable 音节syllabus design教学大纲设计syllabus教学大纲syllogism三段论法symbol符号synchronic (linguistics)共时(语言学) synonym 同义词synonymous 同义的synonymy同义现象syntactic component 句法部分syntactic features 句法特征syn tactic function 句法功能syntactic marker 句法标记syntactic process 句法过程syntactic restriction 句法限制syntactic structure 句法结构syntactical change 变化syntagmatic relation 组合关系syn tax句法system network 系统网络system of sig ns 符号系统system of systems系统的系统systemic(grammar)系统语法systemic-functional Grammar, SFG 系统功能语法Ttacit knowledge默契的知识tagmeme 法位tagmemics法位学tap 一次接触音target Ianguage 目标语言tautology同义反复冗辞template 模块tense vowel 紧元音tense时态test content测试内容test form测试形式testee受试者testing 测试test-retest reliability 一测再测信度tetrameter 四音步诗行text语篇text comprehe nsion 语篇理解text encoding 语篇编码text in terpretati on 语篇解释text style语篇风格textual organization 语篇组织textual语篇功能theme 主位theoretical li nguistics 理论语言学third-person narrator 第三人称叙述者thought prese ntati on 思想表达three-place predicate 三位谓语tone声调音调tongue height 舌高tongue position 舌位tongue tip 舌尖topic主题trace theory 轨迹论traditi onal grammar 传统语法transcribed 标音transcription 音标标音transfer 移转transfer approach 移转法utteranee 语句 uvular 小舌音uvula 小舌 tran sformati on 转换transformation of interrogation 疑问 转换 transformational component 转换咅B 分、transformational grammar 转换 语法 transformational process 转换过程 tran sformati onal rule 转换规贝 U tran sformati on al-ge nerative grammar, TG grammar 转换生成语法 transitivity 及物性 translation 翻译 tree diagram 树形图 trill 颤音 trochee 抑扬格长短格 trope 转喻隐喻 truth con diti on 真值条件 truth value 真值 tu/vous disti nction 你 / 您区别 turn length 话语轮次长度 turn quantity 话语轮次数量 turn-taking 依次发言 two-place predicate 二位谓语 two-word uttera nee 二词话语 typology 类型学 UUn aspirated 不松气的 un derly ing form 底层形式 un derly ing represe ntati on 底层表达 unin terruptibility 非中断性universal grammar, UG 普遍语法 universal quantifier 普遍限量词 universal 普遍现象 universality 普遍性 universals of Ianguage语言的普遍现 象unmarked 未标记的 unrounded vowel 非圆元音 urban dialectology 者E 市方言学 user 用户 user-friendly 方便用户的 utteraneemeaning 语句意义V validity 效度 variable 可变化的 variable word 可变化词 variation 变异 variety 变体语体 velar 软腭音 velarization 腭音化 velum 软口盖 verb 动词 verb phrase 动词短语 verbalcom muni cati on 言语交际 verbal process言语过程 verbiage 言辞 vernacularIanguage education 本地 化教育 vertical relation 选择关系 vocabulary 词汇 vocal cord 声带 vocal organ 发音器官 vocal tract声道 vocative 呼格 voice 语态 voicedconsonant 浊辅音 voiced obstruent 浊塞音 voiced (sound)浊音 voiceless consonant 清辅音 voiceless obstruent 清塞音 voiceless(so und)清音 voicing 浊音化，有声化 vowel glide 元音音渡 vowel 兀音 W web page 网页 Wh-interrogative 特殊疑问句 women register 女性语域 word 词 word class 词类 word formatio n 词语形成 word group 词组 word meaning 词义 word order 词序 working memory system 工作记忆系 统 writi ng 文字writing system 文字系统writte n Ian guage 书面语 writte n text 篇章 XX-bar Theory X-bar 理论 Yyes/no in terrogative 是非问句 yes/no question 是非问句 Zzero form 零形式word recog niti on 词语识另 U word formatio n 词语形成 word-for-word 逐词翻译 wording措辞。