2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含参考解析)
词汇运用2019四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’s解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）答案：September解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）答案：proud解析：be proud of为...自豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)
单项选择2019一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。
2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。
3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。
4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。
5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Tom often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for_______ breakfast every day（）A. an；/B. an； theC. a；/D. a； the【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据后文egg，是以元音音素开头的，表示一个鸡蛋用an，早中晚餐吃…的表达是…for breakfast/lunch/dinner，中间不加任何冠词，不选A．汤姆每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the，在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况．它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆：泛指用a/an，单数可数；特指用the，不特不the．[注]（1）泛指用a/an，单数可数--泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/an．（2）特指用the--如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the．（3）不特不the--不特指则不用the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况．2.Little Sam is happy with the toy．It is ________ one he has ever got．（）A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. a best【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据前文Little Sam is happy with the toy小山姆很喜欢这个玩具，后文one he has ever got，推测意思是这是他所得到的最好的一个玩具，故用the+形容词最高级best，表示最好的，故选C．小山姆很喜欢这个玩具，这是他所得到的最好的一个．形容词和副词的比较级，最高级用法较多，是考试的重点，需要同学们认真掌握．3.---Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final？---Nothing special．You just need to ______new challenges and never give up．（）A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take over【答案】B【解析】答案：B；分析短语含义，A．吸收，领会；B．承担，接纳；C．飞机起飞，脱下；D．接管，接收；根据语境，你只需要"承担"新的挑战和决不放弃．承担，take on 故选B．-你能和我们分享为什么你们队最后能赢？-没什么特别的．你只需要承担新的挑战和绝不放弃．考查有关take 的词组意思辨析，考生注意积累．4.When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall（）A. memoryB. chanceC. balanceD. place【解析】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：当他在追赶他哥哥的时候，这个男孩失去了平衡重重地摔了一跤．memory记忆．chance机会．balance平衡．place地方．根据第一句When he was running after his brother当他在追赶他哥哥的时候．和had a bad fall 摔了一跤．可知他是失去了平衡才摔了一跤．故选C．当他在追赶他哥哥的时候，这个男孩失去了平衡重重地摔了一跤．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5.---Mum，can I keep a pet？---No，_________ you have enough time to care for it．（）A. asB. sinceC. ifD. unless【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据上文Mum，can I keep a pet？妈妈，我可以养一只宠物吗？回答No，后文you have enough time to care for it，结合选项，D连词unless意为"除非…如果不…"，"除了…"，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句．故选D．A作为．B自从，C如果．妈妈，我可以养一只宠物吗？不，除非你有足够的时间照顾它．unless不能与if'"not换用的情况 unless在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用．如：Unless I am mistaken．I've seen that man before．=lf I am not mistaken．I've seen that man before．如果我没搞错，我以前见过那个人．6.What you are supposed to do _______ you don't like a thing is to change it．Don't complain．（）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查疑问副词．句意"当你不喜欢一件事情时，你应该做的是改变它．不要抱怨．"．A当…时候．B哪．C什么．D为什么．"________you don't like a thing"为时间状语从句，作are supposed to do的状语，说明其时间，故用when引导．答案是A．当你不喜欢一件事情时，你应该做的是改变它．不要抱怨．考查疑问副词．用法很广泛，这样要区分when，where，what，why的区别，结合语境，选择合适用法．7.---That's your new camera，isn't it？Let me have a try!---You _________ be careful．It costs!（）A. mayB. willC. canD. must【答案】D【解析】答案：D．may可能，will会，can能，must必须，结合You _________ be careful．It costs!因为很贵，所以表达必须仔细，故答案是D．---那是你的新相机，是吗？让我试试．---你一定要小心点，很贵的．情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词．但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语．情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想．情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：can （could），may （might），must，need，ought to，dare （dared），shall （should），will （would）must not．8.This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer．（）A. is foundB. findsC. is feltD. feels【解析】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：这种房子让人感觉冬暖夏凉．句子主语是This kind of house这种房子，第三人称单数，缺少谓语动词．排除A、C．后面的warm in winter and cool in summer．冬暖夏凉．find发现，feel感觉．可知句子意思为这种房子让人感觉冬暖夏凉．故选D．这种房子让人感觉冬暖夏凉．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．9.---__________ big news!Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin．---Really exciting!（）A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【答案】B【解析】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是big，名词是news不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：B．---多么的大的新闻啊！屠因发现青蒿素而获诺贝尔奖．---真的很令人兴奋．1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！10.He is a kind and patient teacher．It's quite______ him to get so angry．（）A. usual ofB. usual forC. unusual ofD. unusual for【答案】D【解析】答案：D，考察形容词短语辨析．前句说"这个老师和蔼，并且有耐心"，但后文又说"get so angry"生气了，所以这件事情是"不同寻常的"，排除AB两个选项；unusual 后面接宾语时要与for搭配表示动作对象，所以选择D．他是一个特别有耐心、和蔼的老师．他如此生气很不寻常．此题考查形容词短语的固定搭配，应在了解句子含义的前提下，根据选项词语本身词义进行扩展，以此选择正确答案．11.---We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting．---_____________．（）A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】A【解析】答案：A．Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"另一者也…"．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，另外根据句意"We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting"可知后者表示的是我们也不被允许，所以要用neither引起的倒装，结合上一句中的"are not"，助动词要用are．综上所述，故选A．--我们不（被）允许带任何零食去参加运动会．--我们也不（被）允许．的句意，去选择用哪一个结构，另外还要注意助动词的选择．12.At weekends Eric may play computer games，but for less than 30 _________．（）A. all the timeB. at a timeC. at timesD. on time【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，本题意思是周末埃里克可以玩电脑游戏，但每次不到30分钟．结合选项，故选B每次．A一直，C有时，D准时．周末埃里克可以玩电脑游戏，但每次不到30分钟．介词可以与很多词构成介词短语，且意思多样，需要同学们多多积累．13.--- When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）？--- On December 13th． And it can _______ us of the hard days in the past．（）A. remindB. rememberC. returnD. reduce【答案】A【解析】考查动词．A提醒．B记得．C返回．D减少．结合语境"--什么时候是全国公众纪念日？--12月13日，它可以__我们过去艰难的日子．"．remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事．固定搭配．故选：A．--什么时候是全国公众纪念日？--12月13日，它可以提醒我们过去艰难的日子．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．14.They say __________ and mine is on Saturday，when I was chosen to be the host（）A. many hands make light workB. every dog has its dayC. it never rains but it poursD. the early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】答案：BA．人多好办事；B．凡人皆有得意日；C．不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；D．早起的鸟儿有虫吃；根据题干的后半部分and mine is on Saturday，when I was chosen to be the host我的就是在星期六，那天我被选为了主持人可知说明每个人都有得意的时候，所以选项B．Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日符合语境．故选B他们说凡人皆有得意日，我的就是在星期六，那天我被选为了主持人．此题考查谚语的使用．做题时结合选项谚语的含义及联系语境从而选出符合句意的答案．15.---My name is Harden．Shall I spell it for you？---____________．（）A. Not at allB. My pleasureC. If you don't mindD. Nice to meet you【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：--我的名字叫Harden．我给你拼写一下好吗？--如果你不介意的话．Not at all别客气．My pleasure我很荣幸．If you don't mind 如果你不介意的话．Nice to meet you很高兴见到你．根据第一句My name is Harden．Shall I spell it for you？我的名字叫Harden．我给你拼写一下好吗？再结合选项，只有C符合题意，如果你不介意的话．故选C．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）What power does music have？Band of Hope，a student band in the US，once again brought joy with their music to young patients at a local children's （16）______．The children really get a lot from （17）______with other children in the community，said Ashley Boguszewski，aspecialist at Pediatric Specialty Care （a nursing specialtyorganization for children）．Seventh-and eighth-graders at Hopewell Junior High School formed the band（18）______．On May 27，they were already playing their sixth concert，performing to20children at the hospital．The band members（19）______hosted a story time for the patientsand brought small （20）______for them to play．The band's 27 members meet once a week for a （21）______practice after school．Each month，the band heads to Pediatric Specialty Care to perform a mini （22）______．They playpopular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid．Eighth-grader Liam Watters，13 ，plays the baritone（男中音）in the band．Duringone concert，he（23）______that one of the patients （24）______to listen to the singing，so he anda few other band members went back to the patient's room and （25）______to him．"That was really（26）______．" Liam said．"They had big smiles （27）______their faces．" "We're hoping that it's something that grows and becomes an even（28）______part ofour cultures here，" said Kerry Wilson，director of the band．66lt really（29）______a sensethat we're all one community and good citizenship （30）______．"16. A. hospital B. school C. community D. charity17. A. dealing B. communicating C. comparing D. connecting18. A. mainly B. suddenly C. recently D. closely19. A. still B. also C. only D. just20. A. candies B. cards C. flowers D. instruments21. A. two- minute B. two-hour C. two-day D. two-week22. A. concert B. class C. operation D. play23. A. thought B. expected C. wondered D. learned24. A. like B. hate C. hates D. likes25. A. said B. listened C. sang D. explained26. A. amazing B. boring C. lasting D. interesting27. A. at B. in C. on D. with28. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. more big29. A. rises B. sees C. loses D. creates30. A. as if B. as well C. as long as D. as so【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【解析】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 2I．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29． D 30．B 16．A考查名词辨析．hospital医院；school学校；community社区；charity慈善机构．根据句中"young patients"，可知希望乐队把音乐的快乐带给当地医院的小病人们，故选A．17．B考查动词辨析．dealing处理；communicating交流；comparing比较；connecting子的交流中得到了很多"，可知空中信息应为"交流"，故选B．18．C考查副词辨析．mainly主要地；suddenly突然地；recently最近地；closely靠近地．根据题干，结合选项，推出句意"最近在 Hopewell 一所初中七、八年级学生们组成一个乐队"，可知空中信息应为"最近地"，故选C．19．B考查副词辨析．still仍然；also也；only只要；just仅仅，刚刚．根据上句"On May 27，they were already playing their sixth concert，performing to 20children at the hospital．"，可知乐队的成员们也为病人们主持故事时间，故选B．20．D考查名词辨析．candies蜡烛；cards卡片；flowers花朵；instruments器材．根据句中"for them to play"，可知乐队的成员们为了孩子们的演奏带来了器材，故选D．21．B考查名词辨析．two-minute两分钟；two-hour两小时；two-day两天；two-week两周．根据常识推理可知空中信息应为"两个小时"，故选B．22．A考查名词辨析．concert音乐会；class班级；operation手术；play剧本．根据下句"They play popular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid"，可知这个乐队每月举行一次迷你音乐会，故选A．23．D考查动词辨析．thought认为；expected预料，期盼；wondered想知道；learned学习，学会，了解．根据句中"在音乐会期间，他了解到其中一个病人喜欢这种演唱，所以他和其他几个成员返回去他的房间为他演唱"，可知空中信息应为"了解到"，故选D．24．D考查动词辨析．like喜欢；hate讨厌；hates讨厌（第三人称单数）；likes喜欢（第三人称单数）．根据one of the patients ，可知是三单式，结合句意"在音乐会期间，他了解到其中一个病人喜欢这种演唱，所以他和其他几个成员返回去他的房间为他演唱"，故选D．25．C考查动词辨析．said说；listened听；sang唱歌；explained解释．根据句中"在音乐会期间，他了解到其中一个病人喜欢这种演唱，所以他和其他几个成员返回去他的房间为他演唱"，可知空中信息应为"唱歌"，故选C．26．A考查形容词辨析．amazing令人吃惊的，惊奇的；boring无聊的；lasting持久的；interesting有趣的．根据下句"They had big smiles on their faces．""，可知那样做的效果很惊奇（竟然使得他们的脸上都挂着笑容），故选A．27．C考查介词辨析．at在；in在…里；on在…上；with和，跟．根据their faces，可知on the face意为"在脸上"，结合句意"他们的脸上都挂着笑容"，故选C．28．A考查形容词．bigger更大的；biggest最大的；big大的；more big（错误结构）．根据句中"even"，可知空中信息应为"比较级"，故选A．29．D考查动词辨析．rises上升；sees看到；loses丢失；creates创造，营造．根据题干，结合选项，推出句意"这个乐队的主管真地创造了一种感觉‘我们都是一个小区并且我们也是好市民'"，可知空中信息应为"创造，营造"，故选D．30．B考查短语辨析．as if好像；as well也；as long as只要；as so倘若．根据we're all one community and good citizenship …，推出句意"我们都是一个小区并且我们也是好市民"，可知空中信息应为"也"，故选B．本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了美国一所中学成立的一个乐队，在当地医院做志愿慈善的事迹和影响．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASummer holidays are coming．Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard：．A. a restaurantB. a hotelC. an airportD. a shop32.How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of 10in New York？______A. 10.8．B. 10.08．C. 18．D. 10．33.When you visit New York，you should______．A. eat at McDonald's every dayB. take a taxi whenever you go outC. stay at the best hotelD. climb the Statue of Liberty．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】31．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第三个表格There are lots of good hotels in New York．The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue纽约有很多好的旅馆，最好的是第五大街的首尔广场酒店．可知，应该是旅馆．选B．32．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一个表格But be careful when you look at the prices，you have to pay a special 8‰tax（税）on everything you buy in New York．但是要小心，当你看价格，你在纽约买的物品要付百分之八的税．可知，10乘以8%等于0.8，再加上10，共付款10.8．答案是A．33．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第五个表格And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city．你不应该没有爬自由女神像去欣赏城市的风景就回家．可知参观纽约应该爬自由女神像．选D．文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍暑假到了，这里为学校英语俱乐部成员准备了两张海报，包括如何去纽约，吃、住、行的情况，在纽约参观的景点，及在纽约购物等相阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．BGood tips for youWhen you travel in other places，you'd better do things as the following：•Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends，you have to respect the place，respect the lifestyle，respect the culture and respect the people there．•Never complain about the differences between your place and the place you are •visiting，because no place is the same．If you expect everything is the same as in your place，why do you travel？Remember，complaint won't make your trip enjoyable，just makes you look rude．And it seems that you don't know how to respect others and you don't know much about this world．•Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places．Don't try to apply the way people in your place do to other places．If you do so，you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place．So，why make yourself unwelcome and look silly？•Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting．It doesn't mean losing face．34.No matter where you go，what should you do？______A. Complain about the differences between my place and the place I am visiting．B. Expect everything is the same as in my place．C. Respect the place，the lifestyle，the culture and the people there．D. Apply the way people in my place do to other places．35.If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting，you．______A. will be a welcome visitorB. will lose faceC. will not make your trip pleasantD. will be a rude person36.The word"so"in the fourth paragraph refers to．______A. expecting everything is the same as in your placeB. complaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visitingC. applying the way people in your place do to other placesD. visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends37.According to the passage，which is NOT wrong？______A. We travel because we want to see the same place as where we live．B. Respect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends．C. We complain because we know much about the world．D. Never try to respect the people in other places．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】34．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三行Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends，you have to respect the place，respect the lifestyle，respect the culture and respect the people there．访问其他地方就像拜访朋友的家一样，你必须尊重这个地方，尊重生活方式，尊重文化，尊重那里的人们．可知，选C．35．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二行When you travel in other places，you'd better do things as the following当你在其他地方旅行时，你最好做如下事情．及第三行Visiting otherlifestyle，respect the culture and respect the people there．访问其他地方就像拜访朋友的家一样，你必须尊重这个地方，尊重生活方式，尊重文化，尊重那里的人们．可知，如果尊重那里的人，你就是一个受欢迎的游客．选A．36．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据第四段Don't try to apply the way people in your place do to other places．If you do so，you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place．不要试图用你的方式去其它地方，如果你这样做，你只会是一个不受欢迎的访客在那个地方．可知，这里的so代指的是用你的方式去适用于其它地方．选C．37．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第三行•Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends访问其他地方，就像拜访朋友的家一样．可知B选项"尊重我们参观的地方，就像我们正在拜访朋友的家一样"正确．选B．文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍当你在其它地方旅行时，你最好做如下事情，作者列举一些好的建议．比如：尊重那里的生活方式，文化习俗，尊重那里的人们．不要抱怨和自己生活地方的差异等．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CTo get an extra 14 years of life，don't smoke，eat lots of fruits and vegetables，exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount．That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal．After tracking more than 20，000 people aged 45 t0 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008，Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didn't．"We're known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do，but we've not seen this benefit before，" said Susan Jebb，head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council．"The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from．"Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for not smoking，regular physical activity，eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake．Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes．But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes，it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years．"We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things，" said Dr Tim Armstrong，a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization．"The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically（埋论上地）possible．""Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them，" Susan Jebb said．"We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change．"38.We can infer from the passage that______．A. people are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsB. drinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerC. the government should make people change their bad habits by forceD. not everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits39.Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits？______A. Eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day．C. Drinking alcohol in the proper amount．D. Having a physical examination every year．40.Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage？______A. Susan Jebb did not take part in the study．B. The study observed people as well as tested specific changes．C. There s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits．D. Only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors．41.What should be the best title of this passage？______A. Smoking Cuts You 14 YearsB. How to Live a Healthier LifeC. Healthy Habits May Give 14 YearsD. How to Make Your Life Longer than Others【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】38 D 细节理解题．根据To get an extra 14 years of life，don't smoke，eat lots of fruits and vegetables，exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount要多活14年，不要抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜，经常锻炼，适量饮酒．故答案为D．39 D 细节理解题．Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for not smoking，regular physical activity，eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake．研究参与者每个人都有一个得分点：不吸烟、有规律的体育锻炼、每天吃五份水果和蔬菜以及适量饮酒．只有选项D不再其中，故选D．40 A 细节理解题．根据"We've known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do， but we've not seen this benefit before， "said Susan Jebb， head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical R esearch Council英国医学研究委员会营养与健康负责人Susan Jebb说："我们早就知道这些行为是好事情，但我们以前没有看到这种好处．故答案为A．41 C 主旨大意题，根据全文内容，以及To get an extra 14 years of life，don't smoke，eat lots of fruits and vegetables，exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount要多活14年，不要抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜，经常锻炼，适量饮酒．故答案为C．试题这篇文章主要讲了养成四个健康的生活习惯，可以多活14年．解答这类型题时，务必要先读题干，找到关键词，再在文中找到关键句，根据关系句的意思，结合上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，从而找到答题依据，并进行推理判断．DMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute，Indiana．Last year，he taught his students about the world's rainforests．They learned that rainforests are important because the plants and animals of the rainforest give us food，wood，and medicine．Destruction of the world's rainforests is a serious problem．Unluckily，rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80acres per minute!As part of a class project!Myers'students bought three acres of rainforest in Central America．They paid $ 25per acre．The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed．The students became so interested in rainforests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rainforest．So last June，Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river．They saw alligators and crocodiles．In the middle of the week，a guide took Myers and his students into the rainforest.66The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest．They broke smallexperience for all of us，"said Myers．Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants，animals，food，and culture．During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding，and visited Costa Rica's active volcanoMyers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids．42.What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip？______A. They went into the rainforest．B. They bought acres of rainforest．C. They took a boat ride down a river．D. They visited Costa Rica's active volcano．43.The word"Destruction"in Paragraph 2probably means"the process of being______．"A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered44.When the monkeys saw Myers and his students，they______．A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the treesD. left the rainforest45.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students______．A. did something to protect rainforestsB. wanted to buy the rainforest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rainforest for various fun activities．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】42．C 细节理解题．根据So last June，Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river，去年六月Myers和他的四名学生乘船下河．可知在旅行刚开始的时候，他们坐着一艘小船沿着河流而下．故选C．43．A 词义猜测题．根据Unluckily，rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!不幸地是，雨林在以每分钟80英亩的速度在消失!可知热带雨林正在消失，可知是森林正在被破坏，故选A．44．B 细节理解题．根据The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest猴子们不高兴我们来到它们的森林，它们折断小树枝来扔我们，可知猴子看到我们在热带雨林里并不高兴，因此是感到生气．故选B．45．A 推理判断题．根据The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed学生们希望买的这块地能被保护不受破坏，可知学生和老师买了三公顷热带雨林是希望保护热带雨林不受破坏，这是为保护热带雨林所做的一些事．故选A．Mike Myers是美国印第安纳州泰瑞豪特地区Chauncey Rose中学的一名老师．去年他教学生关于世界雨林的知识，他们了解到雨林对我们很重要，因为那里的植物和动物为我们提供食物、木材和药品．世界雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题．不幸地是，雨林在以每分钟80英亩的速度在消失．作为班级计划的一部分，Myers的学生在美国中心买了三英亩的雨林，每英亩25美元．他们希望买的这块地能被保护不受破坏．学生们对雨林如此地感兴趣以至于决定更近距离地看看这片雨林．所以，去年六月Myers和他的四名学生乘船下河，他们看到了鳄鱼类动物．在一个星期的中间，一个向导带着他们来到雨林．"猴子们不高兴我们来到它们的森林，它们折断小树枝来扔我们．"其中的一名学生说．Myers说，"这对我们所有人来说都是一个很棒的学习经历．"．每个学生都选了哥斯达黎加的特别的东西，来学习关于那里的植物、动物、食物和文化．最后几天他们有时间做一些有趣的活动．他们去激流漂流、骑马，参观哥斯达黎加。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
完形填空2019二、完型填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，计 15 分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best — that ’ s just what parents do. When she wasonly three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problemgot worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued tosing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected,and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on thefloor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed( 瘫痪） from the neck down. Shecouldn ’ t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’ t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol .As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on theright. We weren ’suret how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more__26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because ofthe ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we criedfull of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’ t enterAmthericanTop 24Idolof.When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt,but I told her, “ Kendall,you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are abeautiful presence. ”16. A. danced B. sang17. A. never18. A. During19. A. useful20. A. farther B. nearer21. A. lay C. stood22. A. move B. sing C. eat23. A .problem B. worry24.25. A. movement26. A. interesting C. helpless D. dangerous27. C. joy28. A. failure C. tic29. A. though B. because D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案： BBADC DABCA BDDAC分析：16.B 细节推测题，女主人翁喜爱唱歌。
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析30. According to the passage, which of the following is not true ?A. Take care of yourself when you are out.B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.C. Keep some animals to protect them.D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.CDo you want to know about my staying in America? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different between textbook English and everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused(困惑的). I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possib le way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-working. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and playssports or music.The kids here are so talented, I feel sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.31. According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult thanD. easier than32. What does the word “tan ” mean in Chinese?A. 能量B. 变白C. 晒黑D. 晒红33. A good US student spends his/her time ________.A. only in d oing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. on sports or music and public workD. on studies, sports or music and public work34. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin.C. US students are talented.D. The writer has learned to play the piano.35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Opinion about the USC. My Studying in the USD. How to learn English三、词汇考查(共10小题，计20分)A) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
江苏省扬州市2017届中考英语第二次模拟试题-(含答案)
江苏省扬州市2017届中考英语第二次模拟试题（试卷分值：120分考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Jane's grandmother wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing oranother always got in way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD. a; the2． of the men was charged with robbery，but I’m not sure which was．A．Neither B．Either C．Both D. None3.—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public. It’s bad for our health .—Sorry, I will my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away4. He used to _____ his time on the Internet after supper, but now he gets used to _____ a walk.A. spend; takingB. spending; takeC. spend; takeD. spending; taking5. A TV series named In the Name of People which shows many corruption cases________ popularamong millions of people since it began on March 28.A. have beenB. isC. has beenD. was6. I will have to close my clothes shop ________ my business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when7. —You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A. whichB. who C．whom D. whose8. In order to improve our spoken English, we should pay much to our pronunciation.A. practiceB. attentionC. attractionD. progress9. The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A. washing; needn'tB. washing; needn't toC. to be washed; don't needD. to wash; don't need to10．______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. To tryB. Try C．Trying D．Tried11. When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. Cheer up, children. We should learn to be enough to take on any challenge!A. confidentB. modestC. generousD. curious13. I while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. was falling asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep14. Mother’s Day is coming. I'm thinking about _________.A. what present I gave herB. where will we h ave a big mealC. how I will give her a surpriseD. if I planned a party for her15. —You won the first place in the English oral contest.— _________I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think so.B. Are you kidding?C. You’re welcome.D. It’s my pleasure.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省扬州市2017-三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.Questions & AnswersQ Asked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21ReplyWe'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29ReplySorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General BusStation to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.Q Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou.Are river cruises still operating?A Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24ReplyI don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for naturalscenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhatcold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 ReplyCan I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?A Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. Ifhaving to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guestsand it won't be wrong.Q Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?A Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56ReplyYeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station,many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercitybus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.31.Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?A.Robert.B. Cheverton.C. Eric Yeo.D.Roy.32.________answer was given the most thumbs up.A. Black'sB. Ms. Chen'sC. Jennie'sD.Tina’ｓ33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.答案：DBD解析：31.从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)
单项选择2019一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题 1 分，计15分）1. —Look at __ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won ___ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a 答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the;第二空，序数词前用the。
2. —Annie, ___ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I ' ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself 答案：B 解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。
3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ___ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案： D 解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021 年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。
4. —I'm not sure what to write abouTt he Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some ___ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards 答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。
5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you ___ .A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.Questions & AnswersAnswered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29ReplySorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General BusStation to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27ReplyAnswered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24ReplyI don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for naturalscenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhatcold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 ReplyAnswered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. Ifhaving to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guestsand it won't be wrong.Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 ReplyAnswered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56ReplyYeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station,many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercitybus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.A.Robert.B. Cheverton.C. Eric Yeo.D.Roy.32.________answer was given the most thumbs up.A. Black'sB. Ms. Chen'sC. Jennie'sD.Tina’s33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.答案：DBD解析：31.从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含参考解析)
完形填空2019二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower21. A. lay B.sat C. stood nded22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident29. A. though B. because C.if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC解析：16. B 细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。