2017年大连市中考英语真题

2017年大连市中考英语真题

第I卷选择题（共68分）

I. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute _______.

A. it

B. you

C. us

D. them

2. Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up _______ a few minutes.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. for

3. My bike is _______. It will be fixed tomorrow.

A. new

B. light

C. dirty

D. broken

4. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.

A. see

B. miss

C. hate

D. trust

5. Stop! Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign, kid? “_______”

A. No photos.

B. No entry.

C. No parking.

D. No littering.

6. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal _______.

A. fun

B. space

C. time

D. information

7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them _______.

A. wake up

B. get up

C. hurry up

D. grow up

8. — Have you decided where to spend your holiday?

— Not yet. We _______ go to Beijing.

A. may

B. must

C. should

D. need

9. He didn’t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of _______.

A. choices

B. money

C. attention

D. problems

10. The fans cheer us on _______ and I feel more confident to win the game.

A. politely

B. carefully

C. slowly

D. loudly

11. Shopping bags should n’t be thrown away. We should _______ them.

A. buy

B. borrow

C. reuse

D. repair

12. — Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip?

— We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo. _______

A. Take care. Bye!

B. It was great fun!

C. Have a good trip!

D. It looks really great.

II. 完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While I

was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were many people in

the place, 13 I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls (灵魂) because their souls belonged to (属于) the 14 .

I stood up and walked between the 15 . When I came to a corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered 16 I a sked him a couple of times what his name was. “I 17 talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting (聊天) online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game — a war game. I was 18 .

Why didn’t Steve 19 to talk with me? I tried again to speak to him, but no word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction (反应). 20 was unhappy and put my hand in front of the screen. This time, he shouted,“ 21 ’’

I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were 22 me. I looked around, and saw nobody show any interest.

At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their 23 , not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computers. I couldn’t imagin e their future 24 they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and I lost myself in thinking.

13. A. and B. or C. but D. so

14. A. Internet B. future C. earth D. nature

15. A. lines B. tables C. persons D. computers

16. A. since B. while C. until D. after

17. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t

18. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. relaxed

19. A. offer B. want C. decide D. plan

20. A. He B. She C. I D. It

21. A. Leave me alone! B. Don’t be silly!

C. That’s too bad!

D. Hang on a minute!

22. A. finding out B. looking at C. talking about D. hearing from

23. A. friends B. neighbours C. machines D. favorites

24. A. how B. why C. what D. if

III. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）

A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1

What part-time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future?

Leave your opinions here!

I’ve worked at Burger Barn for two months. I thought I’d hate it, but

it’s been really go od. I’ve learned a lot about how to work with all

kinds of people. And I’m not as shy as I was. I don’t think I want to

work there forever, but it’s given me some ideas about my future.

Maybe I’ll major (主修) in business when I go to college.

Paul, 15, from New York I’ve had my own web design (设计) business for a year. I’ve designed

about 20 websites for my friends. I’ve been doing most of the work on

the weekends after I finish my homework! I’ve bought a new computer

with money I made. A little restaurant has asked me to design a website

for them, so my business is growing. I’m not sure what I want to do in

the future, but I really like art and design. Maybe I should go into advertising (广告).

Kwan, 14，from Seattle I’ve worked as a volunteer at a senior citizen (老人) center on Saturday mornings. Some of my friends think I’m crazy to do a job for no money,

but I really like it. I think that in a few months, I’ll try to get a paid

part-time job in a law office because I want to be a lawyer in the future.

There’s a lot of competition for part-time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume (个人简历).

Lisa, 16, from LA

25. For Paul, doing the part-time job is ________.

A. enjoyable

B. helpful

C. relaxing

D. boring

26. By doing the part-time job, Kwan ________.

A. made a lot of money

B. makes sure what he really likes

C. opened a little restaurant

D. has owned a computer company

27. Why does Lisa take a part-time job for no money?

A. Because the old people need her help.

B. Because it is hard to find a paid part-time job.

C. Because she needs such a volunteering experience.

D. Because she likes working with her friends together.

28. The students’ opinions above show that _________.

A. it is no use taking part-time jobs for students

B. doing part-time jobs is very popular in America

C. students should be encouraged to take part-time jobs

D. doing part-time jobs is good for their future development

Passage 2

Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.

Get off the sofa!

Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?

Eat healthy food!

It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.

Rest while you can!

When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.

Do not worry. Be happy!

Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.

29. In the passage, “Get off the sofa!” means _______.

A. we should take some exercise

B. we shouldn’t watch TV on the sofa

C. we should get off the sofa to keep fit

D. we shouldn’t stay at home for a long time

30. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to (指代) _________.

A. healthy food

B. fast food

C. natural food

D. fresh food

31. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends.

B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep.

C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.

D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.

32. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. how to be a happy teenager

B. the importance of a healthy life

C. the ways of leading a healthy life

D. teenagers’ common healthy problems Passage 3

This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.

The email made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.

Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with fear.

I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice. ” I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician. I ca n change it into a big tree. ”

His mother soon joined us and helped paint some flowers on the wall.

We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everyone in the house knew something special happened.

The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve never worried about making mistak es,” he continued,“I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems.”

That’s for sure. Mistakes are unavoidable. Making mistakes is part of life. When we make a mistake, what we shouldn’t do is to run away from it. The mistake can be valuable if we can make full use of it. In fact, our attitudes (态度) towards them may make a difference.

33. When the bottle of paint was knocked over, __________.

A. Roy felt down and hurt himself

B. the whole family became a mess

C. Roy’s mother cleaned the floor at once

D. Roy’s father did something special to Roy

34. What did the father do with the paint?

A. He gave a magic show.

B. He taught his son to draw.

C. He drew a forest on the floor.

D. He painted some pictures on the wall.

35. How did Roy feel that whole afternoon?

A. Excited but tired.

B. Busy but happy.

C. Useless and bored.

D. Afraid and worried.

36. From the passage, we know Roy ________.

A. learns a lot from his father

B. will become braver to face difficulties

C. will try to avoid making mistakes

D. has a bad relationship with his mother

37. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A. It is natural for a person to make mistakes.

B. Everyone must learn to pay for their mistakes.

C. We should never be afraid of making mistakes.

D. One’s attitude towards mistakes is very impor tant.

B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）

Passage 4

Habits in Russia

There is an old saying that says when in Rome do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar (学者).

One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered (降低) our voices. 38 The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.

How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and important for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.

I felt bad about this. 39

40 My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. 41 ”

Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes

IV. 情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）

A: Good afternoon. 42

B: Yes. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my father.

A: What a nice boy you are! 43

B: Size ten.

A: OK. What about this pair?

B: 44 Have you got any other colours?

A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.

B: Can I have a look at the black ones? Black is my father’s favourite colour.

A: Sure. Here you are.

B: They look nice. 45

A: Forty-eight dollars.

B: Oh, that’s too much.

A: 46 There’s a sale on today.

第II卷非选择题（共72分）

V. 完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词或短语限用一次，有一个为多余选项）

47. Stonehenge, a rock circle in England, is believed to be ________ 5,000 years old.

48. It’s very impor tant for us teenagers to learn how to take care of ________.

49. We’re going to do an English course in Britain next week, so we ________ things

ready now.

50. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for your ________.

51. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, but this ________.

B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词或短语限用一次，有一个为多余选项）

large save set up small animal effort

Pandas no longer endangered

Great news! Pandas are no longer in danger. They are on the road of recovery (恢复). Back in the 1980s, there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But the most recent survey in 2014 showed that there were 1,864 pandas living in the wild.

Since 1981, the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund (WWF) 52 the world’s most famous bears and their home. They 53 67 nature parks so far, which protect nearly two-thirds of wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat.

It is an achievement to celebrate. But the bamboo forests are getting 54 , so pandas are still losing their home. The WWF warned that climate (气候) change could destroy (摧毁) more than 35% of the 55 home in the next 80 years.

The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear. But one thing is for sure: more 56 are still needed to protect our beloved pandas.

C. 阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）

Lose like a champion (冠军)

It is believed that participation and hard work is more

important than winning, which is also the spirit of the

Olympic Games. The story of Lee Chong Wei, a famous

Malaysian badminton player, is certain to be a great

57 of the spirit.

Lee and Lin Dan, a famous Chinese badminton player,

have been rivals (对手) for years. Lee has been beaten by Lin Dan three times at the Olympic Games.

But Lee never gave up. He 58 training hard to stay in good condition. In 2016, Lee 59 won Lin Dan in the semi-finals (半决赛) at the Rio Olympics. He fought hard in every match. 60 he was beaten by Chen Long in the final, people still speak highly of Lee’s spirit. He 61 the match, but he was still a great champion in many people’s hearts.

So here comes a question: Is winning the most important thing in such a competition? Of course, “NO”! What really matters is that one should never lose the courage to move on.

VI. 阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Passage 5

How Can You Become a Successful Learner?

Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.

Creating an interest in what they learn

Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain (脑) is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.

Practicing and learning from mistakes

Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you u se it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.

Developing their study skills

It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.

Asking questions

Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.

Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.

62. According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?

___________________________________________________________

63. How can learners create an interest in what they learn?

___________________________________________________________

64. Why is it important to practice using what you’ve learned?

___________________________________________________________

65. What study skills does the writer talk about?

___________________________________________________________

66. What is the last good learning habit in the passage?

___________________________________________________________

67. Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?

___________________________________________________________

VII. 写（共30分）

A. 句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

68. 玲玲正在做巧克力饼，闻起来很香。

Lingling is making chocolate cookies. _________________________

69. 加利福尼亚全年气候宜人，即使在12月份你也可能会想去海里游泳。

The weather in California is fine all year round. ____________________

70. 老舍（Lao She）是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。

___________________________________________________________

71. 自从开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。

___________________________________________________________

72. 科技的发展会给我们未来的生活带来怎样的影响?

___________________________________________________________

B. 书面表达（共20分）

73. 假如你是图中的发言者初三学生李华，请根据图示内容，完成你的发言稿。

要求：(1) 先将空白处补充完整，再完成发言稿；

(2) 发言稿内容要中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，体现真情实感;

(3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名，如需要请用Betty或Tony代替；

(4) 词数80左右。

【关键词】teacher#until#teach#improve#help#good#work#hard#student#forget#thanks#learn# support#better#healthy#dream#come true

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

参考答案

I.

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. D

5. B

6. B

7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B

II.

13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A

19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D

III.

25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D

29. A 30. B 31. B32. C

33. D 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. D

38. A 39. F 40. B 41. D

IV.

42. B 43. A 44. F 45. G 46. E

V.（One possible version）

47. almost 48. ourselves 49. are getting 50. teeth 51. isn’t allowed

52. to save 53. have set up 54. smaller 55. animals’56. efforts

57. symbol 58. kept||continued 59. finally 60. Although||Though 61. lost

VI.（One possible version）

62. Having good learning habits.

63. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.

64. Because you will forget it unless you use it.

65. Take notes by writing down key words and look for ways to go over what they

have learned.

66. Asking questions is the last good learning habit.

67. Yes, because the ways above are useful. I have tried some of them.

VII.（One possible version）

A.

68. They smell delicious||nice.

69. Even though it is in December, you may want to swim in the sea.

70. Lao She is one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century in China.

71. I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.

72. What kind of influence will the development of science and technology bring us?

B.

Dear teachers, parents and fellow students, here I would like to give my thanks to

my teachers for teaching me a lot of knowledge and the way to solve problems in life. Thanks for your training, my parents’ support and the help from my classmates. Without you, I couldn’t have so much wonderful time.

At last, I hope our school will become better, my teachers will be healthy for ever and all our dreams will come true.

Thank you for listening.