八年级(下)Units3-4典句破译
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◎ 八年叙(下)U nits 3-4
Unit 3
1.Isn’t that amazing!太令人惊奇了!
【句式结构】此句为否定的一般疑问句形式,但在此处起感叹句的作用,相当于感叹句How
amazing that is!用以表达肯定意义的感叹句,用来加强语气。
【例句】Doesn’t he write well!=How well he writes!他写得太好了1
2.She didIl’t think about looking outside the station.她没有想到去车站外找找。
【短语think about】在此句中意为“想到”,相当于think of,后接名词、代词和动词一ing形
中的Mum and Dad send their love.省略了什么吗? A:联系上文可知,这是Alan写给奶奶的信结尾时的一句话,这句话相当于Mum and Dad send their love to you. 6.Q:Well,my math teacher said that 1 was hard—working.一句中的that是什么意思? A:…my math teacher said that 1 was hard—working.中的that 1 was hard—working是一 个宾语从句,that是引导词,用来引出从句,没有实际意义,可以省略。
7.Q:It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework.和We are go— ing hiking if it doesn’t rain.两句中的if的意思是否一样? A:不一样。第一句中的if的意思为“是否”,用作宾语从句的引导词;第二句中的if的意 思为“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句。 8.Q:…and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.一句中的had forgotten是一种 什么时态? A:这是过去完成时。由“had+动词的过去分词”构成,用来表示在过去某时之前就已经发 生了的动作。以本句为例,say这个动作发生在过去,而forget这个动作又先于say发生,故要用 过去完成时。
9.Q:I said it would start a bad habit,and that she should do her own work.及They own a large house and a nice car.两句中的own的意义相同吗? A:不相同。第一句中的own是形容词,意思为“自己的”,常放在形容词性物主代词之后以
加强语气。第二句中的own是动词,意思为“拥有”。 l0.Q:请说说rI’he Peking University graduate first went there as a volunteer on a one—
year program.一句中的graduate的用法好吗? A:好的。该句中的graduate是名词,意思为“(大学)毕业生”。graduate可用作不及物动词, 意思为“毕业”,其后可接介词from。例如: My sister graduated from high school last year.我姐姐去年中学毕业了。 遂涕点攀 _●II I●l is∞ 0 .t
w0 中学英语之友・八年级
式,还可接“疑问词+不定式”结构或宾语从句。
【例句】You should think about the matter.你应该考虑这件事。(接名词)
What are you thinking about?你在想什么?(接名词)
We’re thinking about moving to the city. 我们正在考虑搬到城里去。(接v—ing形式)
You should think about how to answer the letter. 你应该考虑一下如何回信。f接“疑问词+不定式”结构)
I have to think about what I should do next. 我不得不考虑我下一步该做什么了。(接宾语从句)
3.It WaS dificult to get out of bed.起床非常难。
【句式结构】‘‘It is/was+形容词+to do sth.”固定句式,意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是句
子的形式主语。用以替代真正的主语。如果要说明不定式的行为发出者,可以在不定式前加for
引出逻辑主语,即“It is/was+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的形式,意为“对于某人来说,做某事是
……的”。
【例句】It’s very important for US to learn English wel1.对于我们来说,学好英语很重要。
【拓展】常见到“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”的形式,其意为“某人做……真是……”,所
搭配的形容词往往为kind,friendly,nice,good,clever,careless等表现人物性格及品质特
点的形容词,强调某人因做某事而表现出的品性特点。e.g. It is very kind of you to helD US.=Y0u’re very kind to help US.你能帮我们真是太好
了。 4.This was one of the most important events in modern American history.这是美
国现代史上最重要的事件之一。
【结构“one of(+形容词最高级)+可数名词复数”】意为“……中最……的一个”。此结构表示
单数概念,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【例句】Linda is one of my good ̄iends.琳达是我的好朋友之一。 0ne of the most interesting events is skating.最有趣的事情之一是滑冰。
【名词event]在本句中意为“事件,大事”,它还可以表示“比赛项目”。
【例句】She entered a team event.她参加了一项团体赛。
Unit 4 1.She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.她说她周五
晚上要为拉娜举办一个惊喜晚会。 【句式结构】此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。由主句的谓语动词said,可知本句为一般
过去时.从句she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night用过去进行时表达过
去将来时态。当主句为过去时时,宾语从句的时态要受主句时态的制约。
【例句】1 want to know where you are going.我想知道你要去哪儿。
【名词surprise]在此句中为名词作定语,意为“意想不到(或突然)的事;令人惊奇的事(或
消息)等”。
【例句】He f0und a surprise letter.他发现了一封出人意料的信。
【拓展】surprise还可作动词,意为“使惊奇,使诧异”。e.g. ⑨
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You surprised me.你令我感到惊奇。
【介词on]on Friday night意为“在周五晚上”。
2.First of alI,Marcia told Ben…首先。马西娅告诉本……
【短语first of al1]意为“首先,第一”,是一个固定短语,强调重要性。该短语中序数词first
前不用定冠词。
【例句】First of all,let’S make a plan.首先,让我们制定一个计划。
【拓展】at first意为“首先”,但更强调“起初”,一般暗示在事情发生后会渐有变化。e.g.
At first,they didn’t believe US.起初,他们不相信我们。
first为“首先”,常用于列举做事的顺序“第一”。有时可与first of all相替换。e.g.
First,cut up three apples.首先,切三个苹果。
3.I'm good at speaking.我擅长口语。
【短语be good at】意为“擅长,善于……”,其同义词组为do well in“在某方面做得好”。at,
in均为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【例句】I did well in the math test.我数学考试考得很好。(接名词)
He is good at it.他擅长那个。(接代词)
My best friend Lin Li is very good at playing the piano. 我最好的朋友林立非常擅长弹钢琴。(接动名词)
4.I had a really hard time with science this semester…这学期我的自然科学课学
得很吃力。……
【短语have a hard time】意为“度过一段困难的时光/遇到困难”,相当于have a difficult
time,have problems,have trouble,have difficulty,常与介词with搭配,后再接名词、代词,也 可接动名词,即have a hard time with sth.或have a hard time doing sth.意为“做某事遇到困
难”。
【例句】They had many problems getting there.他们在到那儿的过程中遇到了许多困难。
Did you have a hard time with your homework?你做作业遇到困难了吗?
【拓展惰类似用法的还有:have fun doing sth.“愉快地做某事”,be busy doing/with sth.
“忙于做某事”等。
5.The Peking University graduate first went there as a volunteer on a one—year
program.这位北京大学的毕业生第一次去那儿是作为一名志愿者。参加一个为期一年的援助
计划。
【介词as】意为“作为……”,用以说明主语的身份,可与很多词构成固定搭配:be famous
as…“作为……而闻名于世”.work as…“作为……而工作”等。
【例句】He is famous as a great singer.他作为一名著名的歌手而闻名。
As a student,we ean’t stay out later than 8:00 pm. ,
作为一名学生,我们不能在外面待到超过晚上八点。
【短语on a one—year program]意为“参加一个为期一年的计划”,on在此处为介词,表达
从事某项工作,往往含有委派和任用的意味,而at也可表示“从事……”,主要强调“致力于
初中八年级的下英语3、4、5单元复习翻译句子全.docx
Unit3 翻译句子
1. 托尼,你能帮忙做几件事吗Tony, could you piease help out with a few things 2. 反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficuit.
3. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
4. 因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。Because mom will be back from shopping any minute now.
5. 在家中给他们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
It is the parents ’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
6. 我一坐在电视机前,我妈妈就走过来。
The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.
= My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
7. “我和你一样累!”我喊道。 “I ’ m just as tired as you are! ”I shouted back.
8. 我们看完电影能卖一些喝的吗Could we get something to drink after the movie
9. 我讨厌做家务。 I hate to do chores.=I dislike doing chores.
10. 孩子们这些天已经有许多来自学校的压力。Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
11. 没必要去做它。 There ’ s no need for them to do it now.
新目标英语八年级(下)语言要点与中考(Units3-4)
日圆圆囿
八
年
级 面 ——————一——————————————————丘 7 0曙密蹈回固
新目铩英语人年缀(下)话言曩点与中誉(Units 3~4)
江西胡扬朋
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.while co .当……时候 While the boy was walking down the street,the UFO landed.(P1 9) 当这个孩子在街上走时,飞碟着陆了。 要点分析:while表示的时间是一段时间。因此,它所引导的时间
状语从句里的谓语动词必须是延续性的。若从句放在句首时,应用逗号
将其和主句隔开。例如: I visited the Great Wall twice while I stayed in Beijing.我在北京逗 斗 斗 嚼官 艇斗 ,卜 斗 艇斗 斗搴耳 。+ ∈勺+∈嶙@ 枣,.电 6. l of【he balls ar__fe round.Some of t—he—m are round,but oth—ers are not・ A B C D
7.I曼 the w—ho—le accident with own my eyes. A B C D
8.Both Tom and I她good a_t singing.We ha—ve a singing class every week.
A B C D
Key: 1.B。in the front 0f in front of 2.C。experiences-- ̄experience
3.A。去掉after 4.D。去掉to 5.D。took place---*happened
6.B。are--*aren’t 7.C。own my—}my own 8.A。am— are
一——、 ———・—●・f ll_;・●——-~
8年级(下)Units3-4
第 1 页 共 19 页
八年级(下) Units 3—4
中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求
词
汇
攻
关 1.lend(v.)→__lent__(过去式/过去分词)借给;借出
→__borrow__(反义词)借;借用★
2.independent(adj.)→__independence__(n.)独立
3.develop(v.)→__development__(n.)发展;发育;成长★
→__developing__(adj.)发展中的
→__developed__(adj.)发达的;成熟的;先进的
4.fair(adj.)→__fairness__(n.)公平性;合理性
→__unfair__(反义词)不合理的;不公正的★
5.ill(adj.)→__illness__(n.)疾病;病★
6.communicate(v.)→__communication__(n.)交流;沟通★
7.proper(adj.)→__properly__(adv.)正确地;恰当地
ual(adj.)→__unusual__(反义词)特别的;不寻常的★
→__usually__(adv.)通常地;寻常地★
9.fold(v.)→__unfold__(反义词)展开;打开
10.throw(v.)→__threw__(过去式)
→__thrown__(过去分词)扔;掷
11.sweep(v.)→__swept__(过去式/过去分词)扫;打扫
12.cloud(n.)→__cloudy__(adj.)多云的★
13.argue(v.)→__argument__(n.)辩论;争论
14.press(v.)→__pressure__(n.)压力 第 2 页 共 19 页
15.push(v.)→__pull__(反义词)拉;拽
16.typical(adj.)→__typically__(adv.)典型地
17.quick(adj.)→__quickly__(adv.)快地;迅速地★
八年级(下)Units 3-4重点讲解
八年级(下)Units 3 4 重点讲解
Unit 3 1.1 was in the barber's chair.糍在理发师的椅子上。
barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师barber shop理发店eg:
I’U go to the barber shop to have my hair cut because my hair is too long
我将去理发店理发因为我的头发太长了。
He said he wanted to be a barber because he was interested in haircut.
他说他想当理发师因为他对理发感兴趣。
常构成短语:go to the barber’S去理发店eg:
Your hair is long and dirty.You should go to the barber's. 你的头发又长又脏。你该去理发了。
2.1 was in the bathroom.糍在落宣里。
bathroom n.浴室.盟洗室
I got my hands dirty.My mother told me to wash them in the bathroom.
我把手弄脏了。母亲叫我去盥洗室洗洗。
She was taking a shower in the bathroom when someone called. 她正在浴室洗澡这时有人打电话。
拓展记忆: ,
take/have a bath洗澡eg:
1 was taking a bath at 7:00 this morning.今天早上7:00我在洗澡。
3.…getting outofthe shower。从洗澡问出来。
get out出去 get out of从……里出来
get into进入eg: +
The boy was playing computer games when he saw an alien got.out. 这个男孩在玩电脑游戏时他看到外星人下来了。
中考英语考点跟踪突破--八年级下册Units 3-4
中考英语考点跟踪突破--八年级下册Units 3-4
一、单项选择。
1.—Can I use your camera?
—Sorry.I __B__ it John yesterday.
A.made B.lent C.borrowed D.wrote
2.I was watching TV__D__ my sisiter was playing WeChat at this time last night.
A.before B.after C.until D.while
3.Recycling is good,so don't __D__ bottles or newspapers.
A.look for B.hand in
C.use up D.throw away
4.Careless driving __B__ many terrible traffic accidents every year.
A.refuses B.causes C.happens D.carries
5.Don't worry!I'm sure you'll __C__ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to
them.
A.be popular with B.be strict with
C.get on well with D.agree with
6.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?
—I'm afraid __B__ is possible.I'll be on business on those two days.
A. either B.neither C.every D.each
7.—I feel really__D__ before the interview.
中考英语满分复习 第12讲 八年级(下)Units 3—4 人教新目标版
第12讲八年级下Unit 3—4
要点梳理
【词汇拓展】
1.e
e来 go去
适时点津
直接引语中的时间状语根据实际情况转述为间接引语时,有时不需要改变。如tomorrow,如果转述的动作发生在当天,无需改变;如果转述的动作不在当天,则需将tomorrow变为the net da。
活学活用 2022·枣庄He aid that ight much fater than ound.
A.ha traveed B.went C.trave D.traveed
解析:本题考查宾语从句的时态,如果从句讲述的是客观事实或真理,从句时态不受主句时态的限制,要用一般现在时。句意:他说光比声传播的速度快。
答案:C
3.感叹句
感叹旬的构成有:
1Whata/an形容词单数名词主语谓语!如:What a good boo it i!它是多好的一本书啊!
2What形容词复数可数名词主语谓语!如:What ea quetion the are!它们是多么简单的问题啊!
3what形容词不可数名词主语谓语!如:What cod weather it i!多么冷的天气啊!
4How形容词主语be动词!如:How nice the watch i!这只表多么漂亮啊!
5How副词主语谓语!如:How hard the are woring!他们工作得多么辛苦啊!
活学活用
2022·南京-You can’t imagine great fun chatting onine i.
-ReaBut it ma Caue ou a ot of troube.
A.what B.how C.wh D.whether
解析:本题考查感叹句。分析句意可知这是一个感叹句,在名词性词组前,用感叹词what。答案:A
【巧辨异同】
1.when与whie
Wnen whie
高中英语选修八Units3-4典句破译
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句鼹晤
Unit 3
1.Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved?你知道每个发明家在他们的发明被认可之前必须经历的阶段吗? 【句法分析】本句是一个复合句,the stages后省略了引导词that,every inventor must go
through是一个省略了引导词的定语从句.before they can have their invention approved是定
语从句中的时间状语从句
&go through经历(困难、痛苦等);通过,成功,成交;审阅,检查;翻找,查看,搜寻;穿过
The plan didn’t go through.计划没通过。
A terrible noise Went through the house.一阵可怕的声音响彻整幢房子。
联想拓展 look through浏览;看破:温习 read through通读;连读
flow through流过:流经;通过……流动 get through通过;接通;使……成功
search through搜寻.查找 carry sth.through成功地完成 put sth.through完成或达成(计划、方案)
高手过招
单项填空
I have never——this kind of thing,SO rm afraid. A.1ook through B.1ooked through C.got through D.gone through 答案:D根据句意可知.此处应意为“经历,经手”。故选D。
2.When I called up my nlother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.当我给住在农村的母亲打电话时。她很心烦。
新目标英语八年级(下)疑难解析(units3~4)
日圆圃囿 日 ————————一———————————————— —7 0蹲岛国回国
新目标英语八年级(下)疑难解析(unit 3~4)
江苏张庆
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?(P18)当不明飞行
物到达时你正在做什么?
【辨析】arrive,reach,get: 这三个动词都可以表示“到达”的意思,但用法不同。
①arrive是不及物动词,后面需接介词at或in,再接表示地点的
名词。arrive at常用于到达较小的地方,如车站、邮局、学校、机场等: arrive in常用于到达较大的地方,如城市、国家、地区等。例如:
When will the train aYFive at the station?火车什么时候到站?
We arrived in Shanghai this morning.我们是今天上午到达上海的。 ②reach是及物动词,后面直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。例如: 髫强茗 苫 苫 苔邕葛 C.Because it iS bright in the room.
D.Because he usually gets up early.
4.Which of the following is right?
A.Every country in the world has snow in winter.
B.Some people in the world haven’t seen snow.
C.It is often very warin in the autumn of England.
D.Foreign students like the weather in England in autumn.
Key:1-4 DCCB 八年
Units 3-4重点句解析
◎ 22 ◎ U n its 3—4重点句解析
Unit 3 1.People also travel to meet new ̄iends,to try new kinds of food,tO experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.人们旅游为 了结交新的朋友,品尝新的食品。体验世界其他地方的生活,或者只为了躲避寒冷的天气。
(1)本句中的experience作动词,意为:体验。如:
He experienced great hardship for the first time in his life. 他有生以来初次体验到巨大的艰苦。 experieIlce还可以作名词,常与动词have搭配,意为:有……体验(经历,经验等);如要表
示:在……方面有经验,其后常用介词短语in+n.(doing…)。如:
He has had much experierice in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。
P1ease tell me about your exDeriences while in Africa.请告诉我你们在非洲的经历。 (2)get away from…意为:离开,抽身,回避,逃离。如: I,m afraid I can,t get awav fr0m the meeting.我恐怕难以从会议中抽身。
He can't get away from historical fact.他不能回避历史事实 get awaY还常与with连用,意为:(做了坏事)逃避责罚(逍遥法外)。如:
If you cheat in the exam,you can’t get awav with it.你考试作弊,就不能避免受惩罚。 (3)to meet new friends to try new kinds of food to experience life in other parts of the
新目标英语八年级(下)疑难解析(Units3~4)
日国圃囿
八 在
级
察 ————————————————————————6i—7 0 岛国回固
新目标英语八年级(下)疑难解析(units 3~4)
安徽王对成
1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. (P19)不明飞行物着陆时,那个孩子正沿着街道走呢。 这是一个主从复合句。从句中的谓语动词用的是一般过去时,主句
谓语动词用的是过去进行时。过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构
成.表示过去某一时刻或过去某阶段正在进行的动作。例如: He WaS cooking in the kitchen at 12 O’clock yesterday.昨天12点,
他正在厨房里做饭。 She WG3 writing a letter when I came in.我进来时,她正在写封信。
The boy wa¥still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday
morning.昨天上午妈妈到家时.儿子还在睡觉。 2.You can imagine how strange it was!(P20)你可以想象出它是
多么奇怪啊! 这是一个主从复合句。how strange it was是个名词性从句,作动词
imagine的宾语。how是个连接副词,引导宾语从旬。例如: Please tell me how beo ̄t@l the girl is.请把姑娘的美貌描述一下。
A.job—hopping does good only to the bosses
B.job—hopping does good neither to the workers nor to the bosses
C.1ittle of job—hopping
D.highly of job—hopping Key:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
