2019年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷
2019年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer.（共20 分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．correct B．recognize C．recent D．method2．（1分）It is not good manners to find______ excuse when you are late for school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）"The CHE is a real example of the possibilities of fair trade"．one of the officers said ______ November 6 last year．（）A．on B．for C．in D．of4．（1分）There are more and more shop keepers doing their business in that new area，______ ？（）A．are there B．aren't thereC．don't they D．do they5．（1分）When helping others，actually，at the same time，we are helping______．（）A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves6．（1分）The policeman had tried many times to open the door，but failed．He had to try______ time．（）A．the other B．others C．other D．another7．（1分）You can't finfish reading the newspaper in a minute because there is too much______ in it．（）A．news B．words C．titles D．pictures8．（1分）Germany is a big country and it is______ country in Europe．（）A．larger B．the largestC．largest D．large9．（1分）Don't be angry______ him．He has already tried his best．（）A．with B．for C．of D．in10．（1分）Great economic growth______ place since our reform and opening up began 40 years ago．（）A．will B．took C．was taking D．has taken 11．（1分）The 31st Olympic Games _______ in 2016．（）A．hold B．heldC．will hold D．will be held．12．（1分）By the end of last month，we______ twelve English story books．（）A．have read B．had readC．were reading D．are reading13．（1分）You had better______ the teacher for help when you have questions．（）A．asking B．asked C．ask D．to ask14．（1分）Our duty in the school is______ trying and learn by heart．（）A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep15．（1分）The great bridge linking the three cities is______ the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither16．（1分）The China Railway Tunnel Group has spent three years______ that tunnel in Uzbekistan．（）A．to build B．built C．building D．build17．（1分）Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day，______ they might get fat again．（）A．though B．if C．so that D．or18．（1分）On Double 11，many people bought a lot of things they don't really need．They______ crazy．（）A．can be B．must be C．may be D．can't be19．（1分）﹣﹣Would you please open the window a little？It's hot in here．﹣﹣______ I will do it right away．（）A．Not at allB．I'm afraid not．C．Thank you all the same．D．All right．20．（1分）﹣﹣______﹣﹣What a pity! （）A．I can't go to your party because of my homework．B．I will go to buy some gifts for you．C．I am planning to go to Thailand this winter holiday．D．My wish is to go to a key senior high school．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（共8 分）21．（4分）A．adult B．require C．a bit D．look forward to E．neverPart﹣time jobs are a great thing for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain job experience and make（1）of money，too．In addition to other hobbies and activities，part﹣time jobs are healthy and prepare young people for （2）life．Of course，a part﹣time job should（3）be more important than studying and getting good grades．There are so many different part﹣time jobs for you to choose from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant staff，store staff and amusement park staff．These are all jobs that only（4）you to work between ten and twenty hours per week．They all need a minimum amount of work experience．22．（4分）根据短文内容填空．You can easily learn how to do the job（1）you are working．Some of these lessons are how to work with others，how to be on time and how to work hard．These are all （2）that you will use later in life．People who do not have part﹣time jobs as young adults are sometimes less prepared for life．It is great to earn money from a part﹣time job．The money you earn can be used to save for college，to buy a scooter or car or to eat out at restaurants．The（3）that you earned yourself is good for teaching you the value of money．It is（4）to spend money that you earned than money your parents give you．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（共8 分）23．（1分）China held its import expo（进博会）in Shanghai last year．（one）24．（1分）The Internet people to order their food conveniently at home．（able）25．（1分）The made by the president last December was so inspiring that a lot of people listened to it on TV．（speak）26．（1分）Rivers in the countryside are becoming cleaner and cleaner．（recent）27．（1分）We can see more drivers drive buses on high ways between cities．（woman）28．（1分）To be，this mobile phone company has the opportunity to be one of the best ones in the near future．（seriously）29．（1分）Chinese people are trying their best to bring more and more to themselves．（happy）30．（1分）Children and old people may easily fall ill because of the weather in early spring．（change）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（共14 分）31．（2分）Chinese scientists are building a low﹣energy and high﹣performance computer now．（改为一般疑问句）Chinese scientists a low﹣energy and high﹣performance computer now？32．（2分）A ride﹣sharing passenger has to be careful with his won safety．（对划线部分提问）a ride﹣sharing passenger have to be careful with？33．（2分）When visiting a museum，it is important to know what we should not do．（保持句意不变）When visiting a museum，it is important to know what not．34．（2分）It's a good tradition of people to look after the old well．（保持句意不变）It's a good tradition of people to the old well．35．（2分）They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve．（改为被动语态）．The astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve．36．（2分）"Do you prefer coffee？" the waiter asked me．（改为宾语从句）The waiter asked me preferred coffee．37．（2分）to，the little boy，the maths problem，enough，work out，is clever（连词成句）．五、Reading comprehension.（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer.（12 分）38．（12分）Alexis，17，sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car．She looked out of the car window，enjoying the view of wildlife．Then a deer came into sight about 200 yards in front of them．"Dad，there's a deer there!" Alexis said．As the car moved closer，Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman．Sue，a 44﹣year﹣old mother，had been out for her morning run．The deer had appeared from the tall corn and began following her．Having lived in the countryside for years，Sue knew that most deer got afraid by humans．But this deer moved closer，even when she threw several small stones at it．Sue knew she was in trouble．She went to pick up a stick for self﹣protection，but the deer charged．It lifted her with its antlers（鹿角）and threw her into the air．Within seconds，the deer had pushed her off the road．When Alexis and her father pulled up，the deer was throwing Sue like a doll．Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes，and before her father had even stopped the car，the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer．She kicked the deer hard to get its attention so that it would leave the woman．However，the deer was not afraid at all．Then her father pushed the deer away from the woman．Alexis helped Sue into the car，and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg．"We're going to get you to a hospital，" Alexis said．Then she heard her father shout loudly．He had been knocked to the ground，his right leg seriously cut by the deer．Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back．She beat the deer's head and neck with all her strength．At last，the deer ran away．Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital．She heard her dad's breathing grow difficult because a lot of blood flew from his wounded leg．After Sue was treated，she thanked her rescuers with tears．"You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help，" she says，"not to beat up a deer．"Alexis' father also thanked his daughter although it took many days for him to recover．And he said the same idea as Sue's．（1）Sue was attacked by a deer when she was．A．driving homeB．running in the morningC．resting in the carD．feeding wild animals（2）Sue probably felt at first when she saw the deer．A．nervousB．afraidC．excitedD．broke down（3）The underlined word "charged" in paragraph 1probably means ""．A．ran forwardB．went awayC．woke upD．broke down（4）Alexis helped Sue soon after she ran out of the car．A．by trying to bring the deer's life to an endB．by beating the deer with the hammerC．by trying to draw the deer's attention away from SueD．by pushing the deer away from Sue（5）After Alexis' father fought with the deer，．A．he had difficulty in breathingB．both his legs were badly woundedC．his neck was seriously cutD．there were bloody holes in his left leg（6）The best title for the passage is ""．A．A Woman Was Seriously InjuredB．A Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanC．A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD．A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer AttackB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（12 分）39．（12分）I became a gardener when I was twelve．My early desire of gardening was not because of my love for nature．It was to make my parents rather angry．At that time，we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood．But my mother often looked at this work of natural art（1）．Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her，"Something else to clean up!" Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening，my father even thought it a waste of time．At that age，I always did something（2）to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring，I would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard．But they（3）to come up．I continuedto plant sunflower seeds and roses．To my joy，I found the first rose bloom．One by one，TotheymyC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（14 分）40．（14分）Sam had always wanted to visit the International Space Station．He was reallyinterested in the experiments that were happening there．He had read about growing food using water only．He thought that this was important as it was a way to provide food w（1）using land．Some of the techniques used in the Space Station had already been included in architectural plans for some super skyscrapers．So when Space Dreams，a space travel company，held a competition，Sam decided to enter．The p（2）was a trip to the Space Station itself!The competition involved writing a description about how you would feel about traveling into space．Sam sat down and wrote how he thought it would feel．Buzz Aldrin，the astronaut was the judge．There were 1，209，678 entries（参加的人），so Sam thought that there was n（3）way he would be a winner．The day when the competition winner was announced，Sam was expecting a phone call．When the phone rang，he answered，"Hi．" A voice replied，"Hello，can I speak to Sam？This is Jack Mellow of Space Dreams．" Jack told Sam he was the winner．Buzz had said that Sam's writing d（4）exactly how he had felt on his first space trip．Sam could not believe it．Jack had already arranged with Sam's school for him to take a few days off．He had to go to （5）before he could fly．Sam learnt how to put on a space suit．Then he was put onto a machine and turned around．This was to help him get used to travelling at very fast speeds．He also learned how to move without gravity（重力）to k（6）him on the ground．That was fun．He could do summersaults and fly through the air well，walk through the air in reality．The day came for take﹣off．Sam felt really f（7）because he knew nothing about what would happen after taking off．He was with two other people and an instructor．to climb into a tiny capsule in the nose of a rocket．Then the rocket went quickly into space．Sam's dream came true．D.Answer the questions.（12 分）41．（12分）Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter．He developed a way of painting called abstract art．This art uses colours，shapes and lines．He had many ideas about colour．He believed that colours communicated certain qualities and that the colours that surround us havea powerful influence on us．Most of us have a favourite colour and this favourite colourmakes us feel good，too．Kandinsky thought that yellow was a warm exciting colour that could make us feel happy．In comparison，blue was a peaceful colour that could make a person feel more relaxed．The colour green brings peace and stillness and makes us feel close to nature．White he thought was a colour associated with harmony，silence and cleanliness，while black was linked to grief darkness and the unknown．Red can boost our energy and is linked to improving confidence．Orange is a healthy colour with a fun side to it．Schools use bright colours to encourage children to take part in activity and learning．Age influences our choice of favourite colours．Children like the colour yellow．As children become adults，yellow becomes less popular as a favourite colour．Older people seem to like blues and purples more than reds and oranges．This kind of knowledge about colours can be powerful in advertising and website design．It can have an effect on the success of these with their readers．If you are designing a website for children，the colour yellow would probably make it more successful．If you are designing a website for older people，the use of blues and purples would make it more successful than the use of yellow．It would seem that the power of colour is interesting as a subject．Colour seem to influence more than we could imagine in our lives．It is interesting to note that different colours have different meanings in different cultures．Red is often thought of as the colour of danger，love and passion（激情）in the West．In China，red represents good luck．South Africa，it is the colour associated with death．In Western cultures，black is the colour associated with death，while in Japan，white is the colour of death．Purple is the colour of death in Thailand，but in theWest，it is the colour of royalty，wealth and luxury．（1）Who developed a way of painting called abstract art？（2）Did Wassily Kandinsky believe the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us？（3）Why do advertising and website design use different colours for different readers？（4）How can a website attract older people more according to the passage？（5）"Red is often thought of as the colour of danger，love and passion in the West．" Which one of the three ideas do you agree with here in China？Try to give an example．六、Writing（共20 分）42．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "I am no longer a little child"（以"我不再是一个孩子"为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）背景：如今，我们的父母一方面对我们百般呵护，一方面又时常抱怨我们长不大．请给你的父母写一封信，证明你不再是一个孩子了（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入字数）．The following is for reference only：Dear parentsYours XXX-baiduwenku**百度文库baiduwenku**百度文库精品文库---baiduwenku**百度文库baiduwenku**百度文库2019年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer.（共20 分）1．【解答】correct的音标是[kəˈrekt]；recognize的音标是[ˈrekəgnaɪz]；recent的音标是[ˈri：snt]；method的音标是[ˈmeθəd]．因此可知recent中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：C．2．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是excuse，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"当你迟到的时候，找借口是不礼貌的．"故选：B．3．【解答】in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；at"在、以、向、达"；of "…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．因on 用于时间介词时，用于具体的某一天，由题干"其中一名官员去年11月6日说"切赫是公平贸易可能性的真正例子"．"可知，空格用on，因此答案是on．故选：A．4．【解答】可知反义疑问句，根据句意：越来越多的店主在那个新地区做生意，是吗？可知前面是therebe 句型，后面也用there be句型，前肯定后否定．故选：B．5．【解答】we主格，我们，our我们的形容词性物主代词，us 宾格，ourselves我们自己，此题根据语境：实际上，在帮助他人的同时，我们也在帮助我们自己．故选：D．6．【解答】考查形容词．the other（两个中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．other其它的．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．结合语境"警察多次试图开门，但都失败了，他不得不__试__"可知，应该是"另一次"即再试一次．三者以上的另一次用another．故选：D．7．【解答】news新闻，不可数名词，words单词，汉字titles标题，pictures图片，此题根据语境：你短时间内看不完报纸，因为里面新闻太多了．too much 后面加不可数名词．故选：A．8．【解答】根据句意：德国是一个大国，它是欧洲最大的国家．可知in Europe是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前要加the．故选：B．9．【解答】be angry with sb 对某人生气，此题根据语境：不要生他的气，他已经尽力了．故选：A．10．【解答】根据句意"改革开放40年来，我国经济出现了巨大的增长"和时间状语从句可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．11．【解答】答案：D 根据The 31st Olympic Games _______ in 2016．可知主语The 31st Olympic Games是动作的承受者，和动词hold构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in 2016．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词故选：D．12．【解答】根据句意"到上月底为止，我们已经读了十二本英语故事书"和时间状语可知，要用过去完成时，其构成为had done．故选：B．13．【解答】根据句意：当你有问题时，你最好向老师求助．可知考查句型had better do sth 最好做某事．故选：C．14．【解答】keep"继续不断"是动词原形，它的不定式是to keep，它的动名词或现在分词是keeping，它的过去式或过去分词是kept．由题干"我们在学校的职责是不断努力，用心学习．"可知，空格是"继续不断"，不定式短语作表语，因此用to keep ，所以答案应是to keep．故选：A．15．【解答】all 三个或三个以上都；both 两个都，both and；either 两个中任何一个，either or；neither 两个都不，neither nor；此题根据语境：连接这三座城市的大桥不仅是世界上最长的跨海大桥，也是最长的固定连接桥．both and 两个都．故选：B．16．【解答】主语（人）+spend+时间或金钱+（in）doing sth．是固定句式，意思是"某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事"，再结合句意"中国铁路隧道集团花了三年时间在乌兹别克斯坦建造这条隧道"可知，要用现在分词，其它选项不符合语法．故选：C．17．【解答】or否则，连接并列句，though尽管，引导让步状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；祈使句+or+简单句是一种固定句式，结合句意"那些想减肥的人必须每天锻炼，否则他们可能会再次发胖"可知，要用"否则"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．18．【解答】表示猜测，肯定用must be，否定用can't be．may be可能是，此题根据语境：在双十一，很多人买了很多他们不真正需要的东西，他们一定是疯了．故选：B．19．【解答】根据I will do it right away，说明不介意，结合选项，A．一点也不B．恐怕不行C．仍然感谢你D．好吧，选项A符合题意．故选：A．20．【解答】根据What a pity! ，结合选项，A．因为我的家庭作业，我不能去参加你的聚会B．我要去给你买些礼物C．我打算这个寒假去泰国D．我的愿望是上一所重点高中，选项A符合题意．故选：A．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（共8 分）21．【解答】1．C 考查固定短语．根据空格后面的词语是"of money"结合给出的英语提示，所以要用a bit来填空，a bit of的意思是"一点儿"因此可知这句话的意思是"青少年可以获得工作经历并且还会挣到一点钱．"故填C．2．A 考查名词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"life"所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"兼职工作都是很健康的，这也让青少年为成年生活做好准备．"故填A．3．E 考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是"more important than studying "结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"兼职工作永远不能比学习好获得好成绩更重要．"故填E．4．B 考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是"These are all jobs that only"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这些所有的工作仅仅要求你一周工作10﹣20个小时．"故填B．22．【解答】1．when/while．连词填空题．根据文中当你工作的时候，你可以容易地学到如何工作，表示当……时候，故填when/while．2．lessons．名词填空题．根据文中Some of these lessons are how to work with others，how to be on time and how to work hard．可知从工作中学到如何和别人相处，如何准时，如何努力工作，这些都是你以后将在生活中用到的所有经验，此句是一个定语从句，that是关系代词，are后面应用名词复数形式，表示经验、故教训，故填lessons．3．money．名词填空题．根据文中It is great to earn money from a part﹣time job．The money you earn can be used to save for college，to buy a scooter or car or to eat out at restaurants．可知作者觉得从兼职工作中挣钱是很好的，挣到的钱可以用来存学费，买机车或者在外面吃饭，自己挣到的钱有利于教会你认识到钱的价值，本句是一个定语从句，that是关系代词，先行词应是money，故填money．4．greater/better．形容词比较级填空题．根据文中可知花你自己挣得钱比你父母给你的要更好，than是比较级的标志词，故填greater/better．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（共8 分）23．【解答】根据句意：中国去年在上海举办了第一次港口博览．可知考查：one的序数词．故填：first．24．【解答】根据句意：因特网使人们可以在家方便地订餐．可知考查：able的动词形式，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式．故填：enables．25．【解答】根据句意：去年12月总统做的演讲非常鼓舞人心，很多人在电视上听了．可知考查：名词speech演讲，此处是单数形式．故填：speech．26．【解答】根据句意：最近农村的河流变得越来越干净．可知考查：recent的副词形式recently．故填：recently．27．【解答】根据句意：我们可以看到更多的女性司机在城市之间的高速公路上驾驶公共汽车．可知考查：woman的复数形式women．故填：women．28．【解答】根据句意：认真的说，这家手机公司有机会在不久的将来成为最好的手机公司之一．可知考查：seriously的形容词形式．to be serious认真的故填：serious．29．【解答】根据句意：中国人民正在尽他们最大的努力给自己带来越来越多的幸福．可知考查：happy的名词形式happiness，是不可数名词．故填：happiness．30．【解答】根据句意：因为早春多变的天气，孩子和老人很容易生病．可知考查：change 的形容词形式．故填：changeable．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（共14 分）31．【解答】原句是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句要把助动词are提前，放在句首，其它部分不变．故答案为Are，building．32．【解答】划线部分是with的宾语，是物，要用what提问，原句是含有实意动词的一般现在时，主语是三单，要在疑问词what后面添加助动词does，后面用动词原形．故答案为What does．33．【解答】考查同义句．"参观博物馆时，知道我们不应该做什么很重要"可以表达为"参观博物馆时，知道不该做什么很重要"．宾语从句中，从句可以用疑问词+不定式的简单句形式表达．不定式to后用动词原形do做．故答案是：to do．34．【解答】考查同义句．look after＝take care of都是"照顾"的意思．不定式to后用动词原形take．故答案是：take care of．35．【解答】正确答案：were invited．本句是将主动句变为被动句，主动句They invited the astronaut…是一般过去时，那么此句要变为一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done），主语是The astronaut and his wife，谓语应用were，故此处填写were invited．36．【解答】考查宾语从句．直接引语是一般疑问句，变间接引语时，用whether引导的宾语从句表达，意思是"是否"．直接引语you第二人称变为第一人称I我．故答案是：whether I．37．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"这个小男孩很聪明，能解出数学题．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，clever enough表示足够聪明，work out计算出．故答案为：The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem．五、Reading comprehension.（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer.（12 分）38．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Sue，a 44﹣year﹣old mother，had been out for her morning run．苏，一位44岁的母亲，早上出去晨跑了．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Having lived in the countryside for years，Sue knew that most deer got afraid by humans．But this deer moved closer，even when she threw several small stones at it．苏已经在乡下生活多年，他知道大多数鹿都害怕人类．但即使她向它扔了几块小石头，这头鹿也走得更近了．由苏知道大多数鹿都害怕人类可知，她在刚看到鹿的时候，并不会感到害怕，只是会有些紧张．故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据She went to pick up a stick for self﹣protection，but the deer charged．It lifted her with its antlers（鹿角）and threw her into the air．她去拿自己保护的棍子，但是鹿charged了．它用鹿角抬起她，把她扔到空中．可知鹿向前跑了．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据She kicked the deer hard to get its attention so that it would leave the woman．她狠狠地敲打着鹿来引起它的注意，这样它就会离开那个女人．故选C．（5）A．细节理解题．根据She heard her dad's breathing grow difficult because a lot of blood flew from his wounded leg．她听她父亲的呼吸变得困难，因为他的受伤的腿上流了很多血．故选A．（6）D．细节理解题．根据After Sue was treated，she thanked her rescuers with tears．"You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help，" she says，"not to beat up a deer．"苏接受治疗后，她流泪感谢救援人员．"你希望一个十几岁的女孩能够打电话求助，"她说，"不要殴打一只鹿．"可知．可知本文是在讲一个小姑娘救了一位被鹿袭击的女士，故选D．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（12 分）39．【解答】1．D，考查副词辨析，根据Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her 院子里的落叶就像是垃圾一样，所以是看到了之后不开心，A兴奋地，B礼貌的，C正确的，D不高兴的，故选D．2．A，考查形容词辨析，根据If gardening was something they found boring，I would planta garden!如果父母不喜欢园艺，我就会做一个花园，所以自己所做的和父母的想法是相反的，A相反的，B相似的，C平等的，D超级的，故选A．3．B，考查动词辨析，根据I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses继续种向日葵和玫瑰，所以是之前种的失败了，A开始，B失败，C记住，D假装的，故选B．4．C，考查连词辨析，根据I was touched by this land of wonder我被打动了，my parentsshowed no interest in my garden父母完全没有兴趣，句意发生转折，A而且，B因此，C 然而，D反而，故选C．5．A，考查名词辨析，根据they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love 他们呼吸，绽放，根据自己付出的爱有所变化，由此可知是像朋友一样，A朋友，B老师，C战士，D工人，故选A．6．D，考查形容词辨析，根据Today I become known as Mrs．Green Thumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show现在教授园艺，有一个园艺展览，所以是父母为此感到骄傲，A失望，B舒服，C奇怪，D骄傲，故选D．C.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（14 分）40．【解答】1．without 考查介词．从前一句"growing food using water only只使用水种植食物"可知．后一句"provide food w____ using land"可知"不使用土壤提供食物"，根据结构without doing sth，介词后接动名词using land．故答案为：without．2．prize 考查名词．从"held a competition"可以推测：竞赛的奖品是到空间站旅行，根据后一句"The p___ was a trip…"中的was可知用单数名词．故答案为：prize．3．no 考查形容词．从前句"There were 1，209，678 entries"参加的人数众多可以判断Sam认为没有办法获得冠军．名词way前用形容词修饰，句意为否定意义，故答案为：no．4．described 考查动词．根据主语Sam's writing应后接谓语动词，根据主句时态had said 确定该词用动词过去式．再根据"how he had felt on his first space trip．第一次空间旅行有怎样的感受"是竞赛写作中描述的内容，故答案为：described．5．training 考查名词．根据"before he could fly．在他会飞前"，可知我们学习某项技能前需要进行训练，go to后接名词，故答案为：training．6．keep 考查动词．根据句意"他也学会失重状态下如何移动以保持在地面．"后面的不定式表示目的，用动词原形，故答案为：keep．7．frightened 考查形容词．根据"because he knew nothing about what would happen after taking off因为他对起飞后会发生什么一无所知"可知他会感到害怕，系动词felt后接形容词afraid，frightened，scared等．故答案为：frightened．D.Answer the questions.（12 分）41．六、Writing（共20 分）42．的关系，把问题具体化、形象化，分析图可以是运动过程图、受力分析图、状态变化图点电荷：物体只有质量、电荷量，不考虑体积和形状轻绳：不计质量，力只能沿绳子收缩的方向，绳子上各点的张力相等轻杆：不计质量的硬杆，可以提供各个方向的力（不一定沿杆的方向）轻弹簧：不计质量，各点弹力相等，可以提供压力和拉力，满足胡克定律光滑表面：动摩擦因数为零，没有摩擦力单摆：悬点固定，细线不会伸缩，质量不计，摆球大小忽略，秒摆；周期为2s的单摆通讯卫星或同步卫星：运行角速度与地球自转角速度相同，周期等与地球自转周期，即24h理性气体：不计分子力，分子势能为零；满足气体实验定律PV/T=C(C为恒量)绝热容器：与外界不发生热传递理想变压器：忽略本身能量损耗(功率P输入=P输出），磁感线被封闭在铁芯内（磁通量φ1=φ2）理想安培表：内阻为零理想电压表：内阻为无穷大理想电源：内阻为零，路端电压等于电源电动势理想导线：不计电阻，可以任意伸长或缩短静电平衡的导体：必是等势体，其内部场强处处为零，表面场强的方向和表面垂直二．运动模型中的隐含条件自由落体运动：只受重力作用，V0=0，a=g竖直上抛运动：只受重力作用，a=g，初速度方向竖直向上平抛运动：只受重力作用，a=g，初速度方向水平爆炸,动量守恒；弹性碰撞,动能,动量都守恒；完全非弹性碰撞；动量守恒,动能损失最大直线运动：物体受到的合外力为零,后者合外力的方向与速度在同一条直线上,即垂直于速度方向上的合力为零相对静止：两物体的运动状态相同，即具有相同的加速度和速度。
2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷
2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A． 200．B． 300．C． 400．D． 600．2．（1分）A． At a bus stop．B． At home．C． At the airport．D． At a supermarket．3．（1分）A． Manager and employee．B． Teacher and student．C． Husband and wife．D． Brother and sister．4．（1分）A． He went to a picture show．B． He painted some pictures．C． He watched a football match on TV．D． He went out to play football．5．（1分）A． The mouse．B． The price．C． The monitor．D． The keyboard．6．（1分）A． The man shouldn't be so anxious．B． She's already an hour late．C． The man shouldn't wait to be interviewed．D． She's too nervous to calm down．7．（1分）A． It is his favorite book．B． It is not worth reading．C． It is not the one he likes．D． It is better than he expected．8．（1分）A． Business is not necessarily good at the turn of the year．B． Business is always good at the end of the year．C． Businessmen are the busiest people at the end of the year．D． There will be many cases at the end of the year．9．（1分）A． She didn't like it at all．B． She thought it was very easy．C． She thought it was too hard for her to follow．D． She thought the instructor was very good．10．（1分）A． They will make a phone call to Dr． Smith tomorrow．B． They can put down the clock because it is always slow．C． Dr． Smith was late for the call．D． They can call on Dr． Smith tomorrow．Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation， and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11．（4.5分）（1）A． The impact of painful memories．B． New research on a pill and the argument about it．C． A way of wiping out painful memories．D． A proper method for changing memories．（2）A． It can cause the brain to fix memories．B． It can stop people remembering bad experiences．C． It can prevent the body producing certain chemicals．D． It can wipe out the emotional effects of memories．（3）A． Experts are not sure about the effects of the pill．B． The pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories．C． Taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health．D． The pill has already been produced and used by the American public．12．（4.5分）（1）A． Wearing high heels can improve women's balance．B． Wearing high heels exposes women to strains．C． Wearing high heels can result in back pain．D． Wearing high heels can lead to unhealthy walking patterns．（2）A． They should choose proper heels．B． They should exercise their ankle muscles properly．C． They should measure the strength of their ankles frequently．D． They should give up the habit of wearing high heels．（3）A． Because they thought it was fashionable．B． Because it was a symbol of status．C． Because it could help them to shoot their bow and arrow more effectively．D． Because it was required by European emperors．13．（6分）（1）A． Believing in themselves．B． Writing a book．C． Challenging their life．D． Asking for help．（2）A． She makes children's programs．B． She gets involved in legal decisions．C． She simplifies a judge's job．D． She explains the function of the law in simple words．（3）A． Sharing things with others．B． Solving problems．C． Talking with others．D． Having her opinions heard．（4）A． A judge's reflection on her job and life．B． The success of a children's program．C． The importance of law in daily life．D． The problems people meet in court．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14．（10分）However depressed you may be feeling now， if you look back， there certainly will have been events that made you happy﹣maybe the time （1） you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship．When good things happen，we feel excited， proud and happy．But the problem is， happiness doesn't usually last． The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off， and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing （2）（well） on the next exam．Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation （享乐适应症）﹣that is，（3）good something makes us feel，most of the time we drift back to （4）we started． An often （5）（quote） example is that lottery winners are no happier than non﹣winners eighteen months after their win．But don't despair． It is possible to make happiness last． Psychologists have found two anti﹣adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness： variety and appreciation． Variety is，as we all know，the spice of life．But it's also a useful weapon （6）adaptation． Positive changes that （7）（experience） in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness． For example， you will feel happier about your volunteer work （8）you are able to cope with new tasks every week．The second tool，appreciation，is in many ways the opposite of adaptation．It's about focusing on something， instead of letting it fade into the background． It is only when you appreciate something （9） an enduring feeling of happiness will follow．Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy， but not enough time （10）（try）to hang on to the happiness they already have．This is like focusing all your energy on making more money， without giving any thought to what you will do with the money． The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities butalso to make the most of the ones you've been given．Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15．（10分）A． coupled B． currently C． head D． depressing E． product F． target G． suggest H． capability I． score J． potentially K． tricky Want to figure out if someone is a psychopath （精神变态者）？Ask them what their favourite song is．A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean？ were more likely to （1）highly on the psychopathy scale than people who were into Dire Straits．Over the past few years， Spotify has been enhancing its data analytic （2） in an attempt to help marketers （3） consumers with adverts tailored to the mood they're in． They infer this from the sort of music you're listening to，（4） with where and when you're listening to it， along with third﹣party data that might be available．Now， to be clear， there's nothing particularly （5） about what Spotify is doing with your data． I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads promoting a culture war while you're listening to the songs that （6）you might be in a casually racist mood．Nevertheless，I find it （7）that our personal private moments with music are increasingly being turned into data points and sold to advertisers．You can see where this could go，can't you？As ad targeting gets ever more complicated，marketers will have the ability to target our emotions in （8）exploitative ways． According to one study， titled Misery Is Not Miserly，you are more likely to spend more on a （9）if you're feeling sad．You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that． And on that note， I'm feeling a little down about all this． I'll （10） off to treat myself to something expensive．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16．（15分）The constant working engine that drives the majority of human action is，undoubtedly，the fragrant dream of individualism．And while the presence of its scent is （1）throughout the world entirely，its value is worshipped （敬奉）to such an extent in a land no other than that of America．As the framework of its history， America holds individuality as the ever﹣popular green light， the essence of which becomes the symbol of hope for， well， almost everything． In fact，in America's current social status，individuality has become something of a birthright，and a （2）applied upon the face of the media，where it was （3）valued as the American dream． There is no denying the popularity of this idol in American society， and little hope for （4） it．However，（5）most pride themselves in their individualistic state，perhaps humans， when stripped （剥） to their core （核心）， are everything but．It is no new discovery that people are the sum of their experiences．The overwhelming majority of human experiences involve other humans，along with the （6）and relationships between them． It is a （7） occurrence when a life is built upon events without this stimulus． Indeed， interaction is the core of experience． Therefore， in order that humans are the sum of their experiences， they must be the sum of the people that they meet， just as well．As an Americanized teen，I found the discovery that not only my self﹣entitled individualism was （8），but that I，as a being，was a product，increasingly unsettling to accept． Questions （9） me such as "If I am bits and pieces of everyone I have met ﹣ my family， my teachers， all of my friends， and even strangers ﹣ then what is left that is just me？ What part of me is just me？ How much of myself is the combining of different parts of different people？ Is such a （10） between myself and others even possible？"Such are inquiries that will continue to be thought about， as I have come to accept that they will remain a （11）． Therefore， with the allowance of these questions， the response must be a （12） in the definition of "oneself"． The previously mentioned questions no longer concern me， as I have put a stop to the idea that the "real" me is some lost isolated island on top of an ocean of influence．I realized that my personality cannot depend on a（n）（13） between influenceand individualism， as such is a line that cannot be distinct．（14）， I must be a person whose calmness is a beautifully hazy mixture， and a steady question． Thus， it is the commonly unnoticed durable mystery that is the frustration of those who can （15）the lie of individualism． Hopefully， they will come into acceptance．（1）A． unpredictable B． untrustworthy C． unreliable D． undeniable（2）A． necessity B． characteristic C． mark D． model（3）A． later B． previously C． extremely D． publicly（4）A． destroying B． appreciating C． chasing D． escaping（5）A． though B． if C． since D． as（6）A． conflict B． tension C． interaction D． cooperation （7）A． common B． rare C． frequent D． strange（8）A． right B． justified C． unclear D． false（9）A． affected B． interrupted C． bothered D． surprised（10）A． separation B． combination C． contrast D． communication （11）A． secret B． mystery C． truth D． fantasy（12）A． gap B． belief C． factor D． change（13）A． distinction B． connection C． exchange D． medium（14）A． Therefore B． However C． Instead D． Furthermore （15）A． break up B． make up C． cope with D． see through Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17．（8分） Charity Cycling UK recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don't know what it is．Dooring is when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user﹣typically cyclist﹣without looking for other road users．Cycling UK chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live： "Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke， but it's not and can have serious consequences． CyclingUK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door carelessly， and people to be encouraged to look before they open．"The charity says 2，009 of the 3，000 injuries were sustained by cyclists， resulting in five fatalities but says this might not be the full extent of the danger．Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police， so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all car occupants， not just drivers， to look before opening vehicle doors． One of the ways the charity suggests is the "Dutch reach"， where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non﹣door side hand to open the door．Cycling UK also suggests harsher laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle．Mr． Tuohy said： "In the Netherlands they are known for practicing a method， known sometimes as the ‘Dutch reach'， which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK．""Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this，and highlight the dangers of ‘car dooring' through a public awareness THINK style campaign．"If you're really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you，consider using what's known as the "Dutch reach" to open the door．That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what's coming up alongside in the car．（1）Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3？A． To cause public concern．B． To report the terrible accidents．C． To show the danger of car dooring．D． To stress the importance of traffic safety．（2）While doing the "Dutch reach"， you should．A． sit still in your seatB． open the car door politelyC． use the inside hand to open the doorD． use the left hand to open the car door（3）What can be learned from the text？A． Many people are ignorant of car dooring．B． The "Dutch reach" is well received in England．C． Dooring incidents are all attended by police．D． Drivers are to blame for dooring incidents．（4）What's the author's attitude towards car dooring？A． Negative．B． Ridiculous．C． Neutral．D． Concerned18．（6分）Confucius InstituteThe Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers several short classes on Chinese language and culture．★Class FeesThe cost of classes is 225（170 for Chinese Rehab）★Class CalendarThe Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule．The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start of the University semester and lastfor ten class sessions． Classes are not held on University holidays．The upcoming class sessions will be：Spring 2018： February 1﹣ April 7Summer 2018： June 13﹣ August 25Tentative class calendar：The schedule may change due to teacher availability．MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAYBeginning I， SectionA6：00 ～ 7：30p．m．Beginning I， SectionB6：00 ～ 7：30p．m．Beginning II6：00 ～ 7：30p．m．Intermediate II6：00 ～ 7：00p．m．Chinese Rehab 6：30 ～ 7：00 p．m．Intermediate I6：00 ～ 7：30p．m．Beginning III6：00 ～ 7：30p．m．Intermediate III6：00 ～ 7：30p．m．★Class CancellationsAny class not meeting minimum enrollment by four business days before the class start date will be cancelled and you will be contacted．If we must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment or any other circumstance beyond our control， we will offer a full refund or issue credit towards another class．★Contact InformationThe Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus． The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building． Enter at the corner of 17th Avenue S．E． and 4th Street through the doors located near the "University International Center" sign．Office hoursThe office is generally open Monday through Friday，from 8：00 a．m．until 4：30 p．m．The office is closed daily from12：00 noon until 1：00 p．m．and is closed on all University holidays．Office Address160 University International Center，331﹣17th Ave．S．E．，Minneapolis，MN 55414Phone： 612625﹣5080Fax： 612﹣625﹣5158Email： confucius（@ umn． edu（1）Chinese Rehab．A． costs more moneyB． is held on MondayC． lasts one and a half hoursD． has four classes a week（2）To get information about the classes， you can visit the office．A． on Monday noonB． at 12：30 a．m．， TuesdayC． on Wednesday eveningD． at 1： 30 p．m．， Friday（3）What is True about the classes？A． The schedule may be changeable．B． They can be one﹣to﹣one instruction．C． They are held on University holidays．D． They start at the beginning of the University semester．19．（8分）Parallel worlds exist and interact with our world， say physicists． Quantum mechanics （量子力学），though firmly tested，is so weird and anti﹣intuitive that physicist Richard Feynman once remarked，"I think I can safely say nobody understands quantum mechanics．" Attempts to explain some of the bizarre （奇异的）consequences of quantum theory have led to some mind﹣bending ideas，such as the Copenhagen interpretation and the many﹣worlds interpretation．Now there's a new theory on the block， called the "many interacting worlds" hypothesis （假设）（MIW）， and the idea is just as profound as it sounds． The theory suggests not only parallel worlds exist， but that they interact with our world on the quantum level and are thus detectable．Though still speculative （推测的），the theory may help to finally explain some of the bizarre consequences inherent in quantum mechanics．The theory is a spinoff of the many﹣worlds interpretation in quantum mechanics﹣an assumption that all possible alternative histories and futures are real，each representing an actual，though parallel，world．One problem with the many﹣worlds interpretation，however， has been that it is fundamentally untestable， since observations can only be made in our world． Happenings in these proposed "parallel" worlds can thus only be imagined．MIW，however，says otherwise．It suggests that parallel worlds can interact on the quantum level， and in fact that they do．"The idea of parallel universes in quantum mechanics has been around since 1957，" explained Howard Wiseman， a physicist at Griffith University in Brisbane， Australia， and one of the physicists to come up with MIW．"In the well﹣known ‘Many﹣Worlds Interpretation'， each universe branches into a bunch of new universes every time a quantum measurement is made．All possibilities are therefore realized ﹣in some universes the dinosaur﹣killing asteroid （小行星） missed Earth． In others， Australia was colonized by the Portuguese．""But critics question the reality of these other universes， since they do not influence our universe at all，" he added． "On this score， our ‘Many Interacting Worlds' approach is completely different， as its name implies．"Wiseman and colleagues have proposed that there exists "a universal force of repulsion between ‘nearby'（i．e． similar） worlds， which tends to make them more dissimilar．" Quantum effects can be explained by factoring in this force， they propose．When asked about whether their theory might imply that humans could someday interact with other worlds，Wiseman said："It's not part of our theory．But the idea of human interactions with other universes is no longer pure fantasy．"What might your life look like if you made different choices？Maybe one day you'll be able to look into one of these alternative worlds and find out．（1）According to Paragraph 1﹣2，which of the following statements is true about quantum mechanics？A． It's been tested that no one in the world knows what quantum mechanics is．B． The theory of quantum mechanics is intuition（直觉）based．C． Quantum theories should be interpreted in many different ways．D． Quantum mechanics is valid and based on profound research．（2）According to paragraph 3﹣5， the new theory "MIW" differs from the previous one in that．A． MIW develops from quantum mechanicsB． MIW suggests the interaction can be detectedC． The previous one is based on profound foundationD． The previous one proves that MIW is imagined（3）According to the passage，critics of parallel universes and its supporters mainly disagrees in．A． the origin of these parallel universesB． the foundation of these universesC． the reality of these other universesD． the ways of how these parallel universes interact（4）The last sentence of the last paragraph implies that．A． someday humans may live in different universes in one lifetimeB．humans may make different choices simultaneously （同时地）and live in different universesC． humans may live again from the beginning if they regret their life in this universeD． life would be more unexpected， but all you expect may be true in other universes Section CDirections： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20．（8分）A． What do you think we can do to prevent Chinese musicals from declining in popularity？B． At that time， the musical was chosen as the opening show for the 17th China Shanghai International Arts Festival．C． The box office is expected to be twice higher than that of last year， reaching $1 million in total．D．The small audience size hasn't discouraged local artists from producing outstanding works．E． The deal is a milestone for Shimmer in its goal to further spread its influence to the world F． Despite the huge success of Shimmer， the team is facing a limited market．Shanghai Hengyuanxiang Drama Development Company and Netherlander Worldwide Entertainment signed a deal last November that would see Shimmer （《犹太人在上海》）become the first Chinese musical to have an open﹣ended run on Broadway in 2019．（1） Directed by Xu Jun，Shimmer is a musical in both English and Chinese．Shimmer，which tells a story about Jews who fled to Shanghai to escape Nazi persecution （迫害）during World War II，was first shown at the Shanghai Culture Square in 2015．（2）The musical's scheduled open﹣ended run in 2019 will be one of the events to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States．With this play being shown on Broadway，the ties between Chinese people and Americans will be firmly strengthened． And through this drama， the audience can feel the charm of Chinese culture．（3） To deal with the problem，many production companies in Shanghai have pointed out that they should keep striving for improvement by creating more Chinese musicals and by creating more audiences． Currently， those who watch Western musicals in China are limited to a small group ﹣ people who have received a university education or have had overseas working experiences，white﹣collar and even gold﹣collar workers．There are only a handful of people who understand foreign languages and you have to find a way to motivate the public and get them into the theater．（4）There has been a handful of successful musical stories in Shanghai．The Chinese editions of Broadway musicals Cats and Mamma Mia， both of which had hundreds of shows across China， are among the top box office hits．Summary Writing21．（10分）Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．Gossip"Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday？" Lindsey whispers to Tori．With her eyes shining， Tori brags， "You bet I did， Sean told me two days ago．"Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me．Many of our conversations are gossip and I have noticed the effects of gossip．An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about． Usually， gossip spreads information about a topic﹣breakups， trouble at home﹣that a person would rather keep secret． The more embarrassing the secret is， the juicier the gossip it makes． Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie． People often think of gossipers as harmless， but cruel lies can cause pain．If we know that gossip can be harmful， then why do so many of us do it？ The answer lies in another effect of gossip： the satisfaction it gives us． Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't．Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in group"． In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority．Gossip also can have a third effect： it strengthens unwritten rules about how people should act．Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group． For instance， if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said， then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention．The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook．The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation． The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have．TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English，using the wordsgiven in the brackets.22．（3分）新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦．（have trouble）23．（3分）医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍．（assure）24．（4分）尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程．（despite）25．（5分）直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作．（until）Guided Writing26．（20分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．目前中国的移动支付（mobile payment）非常盛行，越来越多的年轻人选择使用移动支付，有的人认为移动支付给人们带来了便利，而有些人认为这种方式存在安全隐患．请你谈谈对这一现象的看法．内容包括：1．简要描述你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的现象．2．通过与传统方式的比较，谈谈移动支付给人们带来的利与弊．（参考词汇：微信Wechat；支付宝： Alipay；二维码QR code）2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A． 200．B． 300．C． 400．D． 600．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）A． At a bus stop．B． At home．C． At the airport．D． At a supermarket．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）A． Manager and employee．B． Teacher and student．C． Husband and wife．D． Brother and sister．【考点】15：短对话理解．。
(word完整版)【上海市】金山区2019届九年级上学期期末考试(一模)英语试题
【上海市】金山区2019届九年级上学期期末考试（一模） 英语试题(考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共6分)1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共8分)( ) 7.A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By underground.D. By Mo-bike. ( ) 8.A. The boring film.B. The noisy film.C. His poor mind.D. His poor listening. ( ) 9.A. Because he had to write.B. Because he had an exam.C. Because he failed in his writing exam.D. Because he didn’t know the exam.( )10.A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.D. Windy. A B C D E F G H( )11.A. A driver. B. A policewoman.C. A manager. D. A captain. ( )12.A. Japan and Britain. B. A winter holiday.C. A holiday plan.D. A visit to Japan.( )13.A. She has the same idea with Tom.B. Everyone should be responsible for the housework.C. She never does the housework.D. Parents should do the housework.( )14.A. The speakers can’t play with snow this weekend.B. The weather is going to be worse.C. It is going to rain this weekend.D. It is going to snow this weekend.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共6分)( )15. Mario went to a big store and the supermarket to do some shopping.( )16. Mario went to visit a friend to say “Merry Christmas” to him.( )17. Mario decided to go home because it started raining.( )18. Luckily, his friend came and offered to change the tyre (轮胎).( )19. Mario found the man was a thief when he went to get the presents.( )20. The thief went to see Mario to return the things he had stolen.D. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21. David Beckham _________ his __________when Harry was growing up.22. When Harry _________ __________ years old, he spent a year at Arsenal.23. It was at Wembley that Harry _________ __________ onto the playground.24. It only took Harry 80 seconds to score the first goal ________ _______25. _________ __________, hours of practice and belief bring Harry plenty of confidence.Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共50分）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( )26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. correctB. recognizeC. recentD. method ( )27. It is not good manners to find ________ excuse when you are late for school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )28. “The CIIE is a real example of the possibilities of fair trade”, one of the officers said ________ November 6 last year.A. onB. forC. inD. of( )29. There are more and more shop keepers doing their business in that new area, ________?A. are thereB. aren’t thereC. don’t theyD. do they ( )30.When helping others, actually, at the same time, we are helping ________.A. weB. ourC. usD. ourselves ( )31.The policeman had tried many times to open the door, but failed. He had to try ________ time.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. another ( )32. You can’t finish reading the newspaper in a minute because there is too much ________ in it.A. newsB. wordsC. titlesD. pictures ( )33. Germany is a big country and it is ________ economy in Europe.A. largerB. the largestC. largestD. large( )34. Don’t be angry ________ him. He has already tried his best.A. withB. forC. ofD. in( )35. Great economic growth ________ place since our reform and opening up began 40 years ago.A. will takeB. tookC. was takingD. has taken ( )36. he 19th Asian Games _________ in Hangzhou, China in 2022.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held ( )37. By the end of last month, we ________ twelve English story books.A. have readB. had readC. were readingD. are reading ( )38. You had better ________ the teacher for help when you have questions.A. askingB. askedC. askD. to ask( )39. Our duty in the school is ________ trying and learn by heart.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. kee( )40.The great bridge linking the three cities is ________ the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither( )41. The China Railway Tunnel Group has spent three years ________ that tunnel in Uzbekistan.A. to buildB. builtC. buildingD. build( )42. Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, ________ they might get fat again.A. thoughB. ifC. so thatD. or( )43.On Do uble 11,many people bought a lot of things they don’t really need.They ________ crazy.A. can beB. must beC. may beD. can’t be ( )44. Would you please open the window a little? It’s hot in here.– ________ I will do it right away.A. Not at all.B. I’m afraid not.C. Thank you all the same.D. All right.( )45.– ________– What a pity!A. I can’t go to your party because of my homework.B. I will go to buy some gifts for you.C. I am planning to go to Thailand this winter holiday.D. My wish is to go to a key senior high school.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷
2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．200．B．300．C．400．D．600．2．（1分）A．At a bus stop．B．At home．C．At the airport．D．At a supermarket．3．（1分）A．Manager and employee．B．Teacher and student．C．Husband and wife．D．Brother and sister．4．（1分）A．He went to a picture show．B．He painted some pictures．C．He watched a football match on TV．D．He went out to play football．5．（1分）A．The mouse．B．The price．C．The monitor．D．The keyboard．6．（1分）A．The man shouldn't be so anxious．B．She's already an hour late．C．The man shouldn't wait to be interviewed．D．She's too nervous to calm down．7．（1分）A．It is his favorite book．B．It is not worth reading．C．It is not the one he likes．D．It is better than he expected．8．（1分）A．Business is not necessarily good at the turn of the year．B．Business is always good at the end of the year．C．Businessmen are the busiest people at the end of the year．D．There will be many cases at the end of the year．9．（1分）A．She didn't like it at all．B．She thought it was very easy．C．She thought it was too hard for her to follow．D．She thought the instructor was very good．10．（1分）A．They will make a phone call to Dr．Smith tomorrow．B．They can put down the clock because it is always slow．C．Dr．Smith was late for the call．D．They can call on Dr．Smith tomorrow．Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation，and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．The impact of painful memories．B．New research on a pill and the argument about it．C．A way of wiping out painful memories．D．A proper method for changing memories．（2）A．It can cause the brain to fix memories．B．It can stop people remembering bad experiences．C．It can prevent the body producing certain chemicals．D．It can wipe out the emotional effects of memories．（3）A．Experts are not sure about the effects of the pill．B．The pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories．C．Taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health．D．The pill has already been produced and used by the American public．12．（4.5分）（1）A．Wearing high heels can improve women's balance．B．Wearing high heels exposes women to strains．C．Wearing high heels can result in back pain．D．Wearing high heels can lead to unhealthy walking patterns．（2）A．They should choose proper heels．B．They should exercise their ankle muscles properly．C．They should measure the strength of their ankles frequently．D．They should give up the habit of wearing high heels．（3）A．Because they thought it was fashionable．B．Because it was a symbol of status．C．Because it could help them to shoot their bow and arrow more effectively．D．Because it was required by European emperors．13．（6分）（1）A．Believing in themselves．B．Writing a book．C．Challenging their life．D．Asking for help．（2）A．She makes children's programs．B．She gets involved in legal decisions．C．She simplifies a judge's job．D．She explains the function of the law in simple words．（3）A．Sharing things with others．B．Solving problems．C．Talking with others．D．Having her opinions heard．（4）A． A judge's reflection on her job and life．B．The success of a children's program．C．The importance of law in daily life．D．The problems people meet in court．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14．（10分）However depressed you may be feeling now，if you look back，there certainly will have been events that made you happy﹣maybe the time （1）you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship．When good things happen，we feel excited，proud and happy．But the problem is，happiness doesn't usually last．The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off，and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing （2）（well）on the next exam．Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation （享乐适应症）﹣that is，（3）good something makes us feel，most of the time we drift back to （4）we started．An often （5）（quote）example is that lottery winners are no happier than non﹣winners eighteen months after their win．But don't despair．It is possible to make happiness last．Psychologists have found two anti﹣adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness：variety and appreciation．Variety is，as we all know，the spice of life．But it's also a useful weapon （6）adaptation．Positive changes that （7）（experience）in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness．For example，you will feel happier about your volunteer work （8）you are able to cope with new tasks every week．The second tool，appreciation，is in many ways the opposite of adaptation．It's about focusing on something，instead of letting it fade into the background．It is only when you appreciate something （9）an enduring feeling of happiness will follow．Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy，but not enough time （10）（try）to hang on to the happiness they already have．This is like focusing all your energy on making more money，without giving any thought to what you will do with the money．The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to makethe most of the ones you've been given．Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15．（10分）Want to figure out if someone is a psychopath （精神变态者）？Ask them what their favourite song is．A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean？were more likely to （1）highly on the psychopathy scale than people who were into Dire Straits．Over the past few years，Spotify has been enhancing its data analytic （2）in an attempt to help marketers （3）consumers with adverts tailored to the mood they're in．They infer this from the sort of music you're listening to，（4）with where and when you're listening to it，along with third﹣party data that might be available．Now，to be clear，there's nothing particularly （5）about what Spotify is doing with your data．I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads promoting a culture war while you're listening to the songs that （6）you might be in a casually racist mood．Nevertheless，I find it （7）that our personal private moments with music are increasingly being turned into data points and sold to advertisers．You can see where this could go，can't you？As ad targeting gets ever more complicated，marketers will have the ability to target our emotions in （8）exploitative ways．According to one study，titled Misery Is Not Miserly，you are more likely to spend more on a （9）if you're feeling sad．You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that．And on that note，I'm feeling a little down about all this．I'll （10）off to treat myself to something expensive．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word orphrase that best fits the context.16．（15分）The constant working engine that drives the majority of human action is，undoubtedly，the fragrant dream of individualism．And while the presence of its scent is （1）throughout the world entirely，its value is worshipped （敬奉）to such an extent in a land no other than that of America．As the framework of its history，America holds individuality as the ever﹣popular green light，the essence of which becomes the symbol of hope for，well，almost everything．In fact，in America's current social status，individuality has become something of a birthright，and a （2）applied upon the face of the media，where it was （3）valued as the American dream．There is no denying the popularity of this idol in American society，and little hope for （4）it．However，（5）most pride themselves in their individualistic state，perhaps humans，when stripped （剥）to their core （核心），are everything but．It is no new discovery that people are the sum of their experiences．The overwhelming majority of human experiences involve other humans，along with the （6）and relationships between them．It is a （7）occurrence when a life is built upon events without this stimulus．Indeed，interaction is the core of experience．Therefore，in order that humans are the sum of their experiences，they must be the sum of the people that they meet，just as well．As an Americanized teen，I found the discovery that not only my self﹣entitled individualism was （8），but that I，as a being，was a product，increasingly unsettling to accept．Questions （9）me such as "If I am bits and pieces of everyoneI have met ﹣my family，my teachers，all of my friends，and even strangers ﹣then whatis left that is just me？What part of me is just me？How much of myself is the combining of different parts of different people？Is such a （10）between myself and others even possible？"Such are inquiries that will continue to be thought about，as I have come to accept that they will remain a （11）．Therefore，with the allowance of these questions，the response must be a （12）in the definition of "oneself"．The previously mentioned questions no longer concern me，as I have put a stop to the idea that the "real" me is some lostisolated island on top of an ocean of influence．I realized that my personality cannot depend on a（n）（13）between influenceand individualism，as such is a line that cannot be distinct．（14），I must be a person whose calmness is a beautifully hazy mixture，and a steady question．Thus，it is the commonly unnoticed durable mystery that is the frustration of those who can （15）the lie of individualism．Hopefully，they will come into acceptance．（1）A．unpredictable B．untrustworthy C．unreliable D．undeniable （2）A．necessity B．characteristic C．mark D．model（3）A．later B．previously C．extremely D．publicly（4）A．destroying B．appreciating C．chasing D．escaping（5）A．though B．if C．since D．as（6）A．conflict B．tension C．interaction D．cooperation （7）A．common B．rare C．frequent D．strange（8）A．right B．justified C．unclear D．false（9）A．affected B．interrupted C．bothered D．surprised（10）A．separation B．combination C．contrast D．communication （11）A．secret B．mystery C．truth D．fantasy（12）A．gap B．belief C．factor D．change（13）A．distinction B．connection C．exchange D．medium（14）A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Furthermore （15）A．break up B．make up C．cope with D．see through Section BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17．（8分）Charity Cycling UK recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don't know what it is．Dooring is when a driver orpassenger opens the door into another road user﹣typically cyclist﹣without looking for other road users．Cycling UK chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live："Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke，but it's not and can have serious consequences．Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door carelessly，and people to be encouraged to look before they open．"The charity says 2，009 of the 3，000 injuries were sustained by cyclists，resulting in five fatalities but says this might not be the full extent of the danger．Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police，so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all car occupants，not just drivers，to look before opening vehicle doors．One of the ways the charity suggests is the "Dutch reach"，where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non﹣door side hand to open the door．Cycling UK also suggests harsher laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle．Mr．Tuohy said："In the Netherlands they are known for practicing a method，known sometimes as the ‘Dutch reach'，which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK．""Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this，and highlight the dangers of ‘car dooring' through a public awareness THINK style campaign．"If you're really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you，consider using what's known as the "Dutch reach" to open the door．That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what's coming up alongside in the car．（1）Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3？A．To cause public concern．B．To report the terrible accidents．C．To show the danger of car dooring．D．To stress the importance of traffic safety．（2）While doing the "Dutch reach"，you should．A．sit still in your seatB．open the car door politelyC．use the inside hand to open the doorD．use the left hand to open the car door（3）What can be learned from the text？A．Many people are ignorant of car dooring．B．The "Dutch reach" is well received in England．C．Dooring incidents are all attended by police．D．Drivers are to blame for dooring incidents．（4）What's the author's attitude towards car dooring？A．Negative．B．Ridiculous．C．Neutral．D．Concerned18．（6分）Confucius InstituteThe Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers several short classes on Chinese language and culture．★Class FeesThe cost of classes is 225（170 for Chinese Rehab）★Class CalendarThe Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule．The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start of the University semester and last for ten class sessions．Classes are not held on University holidays．The upcoming class sessions will be：Spring 2018：February 1﹣April 7Summer 2018：June 13﹣August 25Tentative class calendar：The schedule may change due to teacher availability．★Class CancellationsAny class not meeting minimum enrollment by four business days before the class start date will be cancelled and you will be contacted．If we must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment or any other circumstance beyond our control，we will offer a full refund or issue credit towards another class．★Contact InformationThe Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus．The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building．Enter at the corner of 17th Avenue S．E．and 4th Street through the doors located near the "University International Center" sign．Office hoursThe office is generally open Monday through Friday，from 8：00 a．m．until 4：30 p．m．The office is closed daily from12：00 noon until 1：00 p．m．and is closed on all University holidays．Office Address160 University International Center，331﹣17th Ave．S．E．，Minneapolis，MN 55414 Phone：612625﹣5080Fax：612﹣625﹣5158Email：confucius（@ umn．edu（1）Chinese Rehab．A．costs more moneyB．is held on MondayC．lasts one and a half hoursD．has four classes a week（2）To get information about the classes，you can visit the office．A．on Monday noonB．at 12：30 a．m．，TuesdayC．on Wednesday eveningD．at 1：30 p．m．，Friday（3）What is True about the classes？A．The schedule may be changeable．B．They can be one﹣to﹣one instruction．C．They are held on University holidays．D．They start at the beginning of the University semester．19．（8分）Parallel worlds exist and interact with our world，say physicists．Quantum mechanics （量子力学），though firmly tested，is so weird and anti﹣intuitivethat physicist Richard Feynman once remarked，"I think I can safely say nobody understands quantum mechanics．" Attempts to explain some of the bizarre （奇异的）consequences of quantum theory have led to some mind﹣bending ideas，such as the Copenhagen interpretation and the many﹣worlds interpretation．Now there's a new theory on the block，called the "many interacting worlds" hypothesis （假设）（MIW），and the idea is just as profound as it sounds．The theory suggests not only parallel worlds exist，but that they interact with our world on the quantum level and are thus detectable．Though still speculative （推测的），the theory may help to finally explain some of the bizarre consequences inherent in quantum mechanics．The theory is a spinoff of the many﹣worlds interpretation in quantum mechanics﹣an assumption that all possible alternative histories and futures are real，each representing an actual，though parallel，world．One problem with the many﹣worlds interpretation，however，has been that it is fundamentally untestable，since observations can only be made in our world．Happenings in these proposed "parallel" worlds can thus only be imagined．MIW，however，says otherwise．It suggests that parallel worlds can interact on the quantum level，and in fact that they do．"The idea of parallel universes in quantum mechanics has been around since 1957，" explained Howard Wiseman，a physicist at Griffith University in Brisbane，Australia，and one of the physicists to come up with MIW．"In the well﹣known ‘Many﹣Worlds Interpretation'，each universe branches into a bunch of new universes every time a quantum measurement is made．All possibilities are therefore realized ﹣in some universes the dinosaur﹣killing asteroid （小行星）missed Earth．In others，Australia was colonized by the Portuguese．""But critics question the reality of these other universes，since they do not influence our universe at all，" he added．"On this score，our ‘Many Interacting Worlds' approach is completely different，as its name implies．"Wiseman and colleagues have proposed that there exists "a universal force of repulsion between ‘nearby'（i．e．similar）worlds，which tends to make them more dissimilar．" Quantum effects can be explained by factoring in this force，they propose．When asked about whether their theory might imply that humans could someday interactwith other worlds，Wiseman said："It's not part of our theory．But the idea of human interactions with other universes is no longer pure fantasy．"What might your life look like if you made different choices？Maybe one day you'll be able to look into one of these alternative worlds and find out．（1）According to Paragraph 1﹣2，which of the following statements is true about quantum mechanics？A．It's been tested that no one in the world knows what quantum mechanics is．B．The theory of quantum mechanics is intuition（直觉）based．C．Quantum theories should be interpreted in many different ways．D．Quantum mechanics is valid and based on profound research．（2）According to paragraph 3﹣5，the new theory "MIW" differs from the previous one in that．A．MIW develops from quantum mechanicsB．MIW suggests the interaction can be detectedC．The previous one is based on profound foundationD．The previous one proves that MIW is imagined（3）According to the passage，critics of parallel universes and its supporters mainly disagrees in．A．the origin of these parallel universesB．the foundation of these universesC．the reality of these other universesD．the ways of how these parallel universes interact（4）The last sentence of the last paragraph implies that．A．someday humans may live in different universes in one lifetimeB．humans may make different choices simultaneously （同时地）and live in different universesC．humans may live again from the beginning if they regret their life in this universeD．life would be more unexpected，but all you expect may be true in other universes Section CDirections：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentencegiven in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20．（8分）Shanghai Hengyuanxiang Drama Development Company and Netherlander Worldwide Entertainment signed a deal last November that would see Shimmer （《犹太人在上海》）become the first Chinese musical to have an open﹣ended run on Broadway in 2019．（1）Directed by Xu Jun，Shimmer is a musical in both English and Chinese．Shimmer，which tells a story about Jews who fled to Shanghai to escape Nazi persecution （迫害）during World War II，was first shown at the Shanghai Culture Square in 2015．（2）The musical's scheduled open﹣ended run in 2019 will be one of the events to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States．With this play being shown on Broadway，the ties between Chinese people and Americans will be firmly strengthened．And through this drama，the audience can feel the charm of Chinese culture．（3）To deal with the problem，many production companies in Shanghai have pointed out that they should keep striving for improvement by creating more Chinese musicals and by creating more audiences．Currently，those who watch Western musicals in China are limited to a small group ﹣people who have received a university education or have had overseas working experiences，white﹣collar and even gold﹣collar workers．There are onlya handful of people who understand foreign languages and you have to find a way to motivatethe public and get them into the theater．（4）There has been a handful of successful musical stories in Shanghai．The Chinese editions of Broadway musicals Cats and Mamma Mia，both of which had hundreds of shows across China，are among the top box office hits．Summary Writing21．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．Gossip"Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday？" Lindsey whispers to Tori．With her eyes shining，Tori brags，"You bet I did，Sean told me two days ago．"Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me．Many of our conversations are gossip and I have noticed the effects of gossip．An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about．Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic﹣breakups，trouble at home﹣thata person would rather keep secret．The more embarrassing the secret is，the juicier the gossipit makes．Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie．People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain．If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us．Sharing the latest rumor can makea person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't．Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in group"．In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority．Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten rules about how people should act．Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group．For instance，if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention．The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook．The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation．The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story"might have．TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.22．（3分）新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦．（have trouble）23．（3分）医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍．（assure）24．（4分）尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程．（despite）25．（5分）直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作．（until）Guided Writing26．（20分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．目前中国的移动支付（mobile payment）非常盛行，越来越多的年轻人选择使用移动支付，有的人认为移动支付给人们带来了便利，而有些人认为这种方式存在安全隐患．请你谈谈对这一现象的看法．内容包括：1．简要描述你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的现象．2．通过与传统方式的比较，谈谈移动支付给人们带来的利与弊．（参考词汇：微信Wechat；支付宝：Alipay；二维码QR code）2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．200．B．300．C．400．D．600．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）A．At a bus stop．B．At home．C．At the airport．D．At a supermarket．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）A．Manager and employee．B．Teacher and student．C．Husband and wife．D．Brother and sister．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）A．He went to a picture show．B．He painted some pictures．C．He watched a football match on TV．D．He went out to play football．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）A．The mouse．B．The price．C．The monitor．D．The keyboard．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（1分）A．The man shouldn't be so anxious．B．She's already an hour late．C．The man shouldn't wait to be interviewed．D．She's too nervous to calm down．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略7．（1分）A．It is his favorite book．B．It is not worth reading．C．It is not the one he likes．D．It is better than he expected．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．（1分）A．Business is not necessarily good at the turn of the year．B．Business is always good at the end of the year．C．Businessmen are the busiest people at the end of the year．D．There will be many cases at the end of the year．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．（1分）A．She didn't like it at all．B．She thought it was very easy．C．She thought it was too hard for her to follow．D．She thought the instructor was very good．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．（1分）A．They will make a phone call to Dr．Smith tomorrow．B．They can put down the clock because it is always slow．C．Dr．Smith was late for the call．D．They can call on Dr．Smith tomorrow．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two short passages and one longer。
2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．200．B．300．C．400．D．600．2．（1分）A．At a bus stop．B．At home．C．At the airport．D．At a supermarket．3．（1分）A．Manager and employee．B．Teacher and student．C．Husband and wife．D．Brother and sister．4．（1分）A．He went to a picture show．B．He painted some pictures．C．He watched a football match on TV．D．He went out to play football．5．（1分）A．The mouse．B．The price．C．The monitor．D．The keyboard．6．（1分）A．The man shouldn't be so anxious．B．She's already an hour late．C．The man shouldn't wait to be interviewed．D．She's too nervous to calm down．7．（1分）A．It is his favorite book．B．It is not worth reading．C．It is not the one he likes．D．It is better than he expected．8．（1分）A．Business is not necessarily good at the turn of the year．B．Business is always good at the end of the year．C．Businessmen are the busiest people at the end of the year．D．There will be many cases at the end of the year．9．（1分）A．She didn't like it at all．B．She thought it was very easy．C．She thought it was too hard for her to follow．D．She thought the instructor was very good．10．（1分）A．They will make a phone call to Dr．Smith tomorrow．B．They can put down the clock because it is always slow．C．Dr．Smith was late for the call．D．They can call on Dr．Smith tomorrow．Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation，and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．The impact of painful memories．B．New research on a pill and the argument about it．C．A way of wiping out painful memories．D．A proper method for changing memories．（2）A．It can cause the brain to fix memories．B．It can stop people remembering bad experiences．C．It can prevent the body producing certain chemicals．D．It can wipe out the emotional effects of memories．（3）A．Experts are not sure about the effects of the pill．B．The pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories．C．Taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health．D．The pill has already been produced and used by the American public．12．（4.5分）（1）A．Wearing high heels can improve women's balance．B．Wearing high heels exposes women to strains．C．Wearing high heels can result in back pain．D．Wearing high heels can lead to unhealthy walking patterns．（2）A．They should choose proper heels．B．They should exercise their ankle muscles properly．C．They should measure the strength of their ankles frequently．D．They should give up the habit of wearing high heels．（3）A．Because they thought it was fashionable．B．Because it was a symbol of status．C．Because it could help them to shoot their bow and arrow more effectively．D．Because it was required by European emperors．13．（6分）（1）A．Believing in themselves．B．Writing a book．C．Challenging their life．D．Asking for help．（2）A．She makes children's programs．B．She gets involved in legal decisions．C．She simplifies a judge's job．D．She explains the function of the law in simple words．（3）A．Sharing things with others．B．Solving problems．C．Talking with others．D．Having her opinions heard．（4）A． A judge's reflection on her job and life．B．The success of a children's program．C．The importance of law in daily life．D．The problems people meet in court．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14．（10分）However depressed you may be feeling now，if you look back，there certainly will have been events that made you happy﹣maybe the time （1）you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship．When good things happen，we feel excited，proud and happy．But the problem is，happiness doesn't usually last．The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off，and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing （2）（well）on the next exam．Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation （享乐适应症）﹣that is，（3）good something makes us feel，most of the time we drift back to （4）we started．An often （5）（quote）example is that lottery winners are no happier than non﹣winners eighteen months after their win．But don't despair．It is possible to make happiness last．Psychologists have found two anti﹣adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness：variety and appreciation．Variety is，as we all know，the spice of life．But it's also a useful weapon （6）adaptation．Positive changes that （7）（experience）in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness．For example，you will feel happier about your volunteer work （8）you are able to cope with new tasks every week．The second tool，appreciation，is in many ways the opposite of adaptation．It's about focusing on something，instead of letting it fade into the background．It is only when you appreciate something （9）an enduring feeling of happiness will follow．Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy，but not enough time （10）（try）to hang on to the happiness they already have．This is like focusing all your energy on making more money，without giving any thought to what you will do with the money．The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to makethe most of the ones you've been given．Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15．（10分）Want to figure out if someone is a psychopath （精神变态者）？Ask them what their favourite song is．A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean？were more likely to （1）highly on the psychopathy scale than people who were into Dire Straits．Over the past few years，Spotify has been enhancing its data analytic （2）in an attempt to help marketers （3）consumers with adverts tailored to the mood they're in．They infer this from the sort of music you're listening to，（4）with where and when you're listening to it，along with third﹣party data that might be available．Now，to be clear，there's nothing particularly （5）about what Spotify is doing with your data．I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads promoting a culture war while you're listening to the songs that （6）you might be in a casually racist mood．Nevertheless，I find it （7）that our personal private moments with music are increasingly being turned into data points and sold to advertisers．You can see where this could go，can't you？As ad targeting gets ever more complicated，marketers will have the ability to target our emotions in （8）exploitative ways．According to one study，titled Misery Is Not Miserly，you are more likely to spend more on a （9）if you're feeling sad．You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that．And on that note，I'm feeling a little down about all this．I'll （10）off to treat myself to something expensive．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word orphrase that best fits the context.16．（15分）The constant working engine that drives the majority of human action is，undoubtedly，the fragrant dream of individualism．And while the presence of its scent is （1）throughout the world entirely，its value is worshipped （敬奉）to such an extent in a land no other than that of America．As the framework of its history，America holds individuality as the ever﹣popular green light，the essence of which becomes the symbol of hope for，well，almost everything．In fact，in America's current social status，individuality has become something of a birthright，and a （2）applied upon the face of the media，where it was （3）valued as the American dream．There is no denying the popularity of this idol in American society，and little hope for （4）it．However，（5）most pride themselves in their individualistic state，perhaps humans，when stripped （剥）to their core （核心），are everything but．It is no new discovery that people are the sum of their experiences．The overwhelming majority of human experiences involve other humans，along with the （6）and relationships between them．It is a （7）occurrence when a life is built upon events without this stimulus．Indeed，interaction is the core of experience．Therefore，in order that humans are the sum of their experiences，they must be the sum of the people that they meet，just as well．As an Americanized teen，I found the discovery that not only my self﹣entitled individualism was （8），but that I，as a being，was a product，increasingly unsettling to accept．Questions （9）me such as "If I am bits and pieces of everyoneI have met ﹣my family，my teachers，all of my friends，and even strangers ﹣then whatis left that is just me？What part of me is just me？How much of myself is the combining of different parts of different people？Is such a （10）between myself and others even possible？"Such are inquiries that will continue to be thought about，as I have come to accept that they will remain a （11）．Therefore，with the allowance of these questions，the response must be a （12）in the definition of "oneself"．The previously mentioned questions no longer concern me，as I have put a stop to the idea that the "real" me is some lostisolated island on top of an ocean of influence．I realized that my personality cannot depend on a（n）（13）between influenceand individualism，as such is a line that cannot be distinct．（14），I must be a person whose calmness is a beautifully hazy mixture，and a steady question．Thus，it is the commonly unnoticed durable mystery that is the frustration of those who can （15）the lie of individualism．Hopefully，they will come into acceptance．（1）A．unpredictable B．untrustworthy C．unreliable D．undeniable（2）A．necessity B．characteristic C．mark D．model（3）A．later B．previously C．extremely D．publicly（4）A．destroying B．appreciating C．chasing D．escaping（5）A．though B．if C．since D．as（6）A．conflict B．tension C．interaction D．cooperation （7）A．common B．rare C．frequent D．strange（8）A．right B．justified C．unclear D．false（9）A．affected B．interrupted C．bothered D．surprised（10）A．separation B．combination C．contrast D．communication （11）A．secret B．mystery C．truth D．fantasy（12）A．gap B．belief C．factor D．change（13）A．distinction B．connection C．exchange D．medium（14）A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Furthermore （15）A．break up B．make up C．cope with D．see through Section BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17．（8分）Charity Cycling UK recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don't know what it is．Dooring is when a driver orpassenger opens the door into another road user﹣typically cyclist﹣without looking for other road users．Cycling UK chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live："Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke，but it's not and can have serious consequences．Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door carelessly，and people to be encouraged to look before they open．"The charity says 2，009 of the 3，000 injuries were sustained by cyclists，resulting in five fatalities but says this might not be the full extent of the danger．Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police，so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all car occupants，not just drivers，to look before opening vehicle doors．One of the ways the charity suggests is the "Dutch reach"，where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non﹣door side hand to open the door．Cycling UK also suggests harsher laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle．Mr．Tuohy said："In the Netherlands they are known for practicing a method，known sometimes as the ‘Dutch reach'，which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK．""Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this，and highlight the dangers of ‘car dooring' through a public awareness THINK style campaign．"If you're really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you，consider using what's known as the "Dutch reach" to open the door．That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what's coming up alongside in the car．（1）Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3？A．To cause public concern．B．To report the terrible accidents．C．To show the danger of car dooring．D．To stress the importance of traffic safety．（2）While doing the "Dutch reach"，you should．A．sit still in your seatB．open the car door politelyC．use the inside hand to open the doorD．use the left hand to open the car door（3）What can be learned from the text？A．Many people are ignorant of car dooring．B．The "Dutch reach" is well received in England．C．Dooring incidents are all attended by police．D．Drivers are to blame for dooring incidents．（4）What's the author's attitude towards car dooring？A．Negative．B．Ridiculous．C．Neutral．D．Concerned18．（6分）Confucius InstituteThe Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers several short classes on Chinese language and culture．★Class FeesThe cost of classes is 225（170 for Chinese Rehab）★Class CalendarThe Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule．The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start of the University semester and last for ten class sessions．Classes are not held on University holidays．The upcoming class sessions will be：Spring 2018：February 1﹣April 7Summer 2018：June 13﹣August 25Tentative class calendar：The schedule may change due to teacher availability．★Class CancellationsAny class not meeting minimum enrollment by four business days before the class start date will be cancelled and you will be contacted．If we must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment or any other circumstance beyond our control，we will offer a full refund or issue credit towards another class．★Contact InformationThe Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus．The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building．Enter at the corner of 17th Avenue S．E．and 4th Street through the doors located near the "University International Center" sign．Office hoursThe office is generally open Monday through Friday，from 8：00 a．m．until 4：30 p．m．The office is closed daily from12：00 noon until 1：00 p．m．and is closed on allUniversity holidays．Office Address160 University International Center，331﹣17th Ave．S．E．，Minneapolis，MN 55414 Phone：612625﹣5080Fax：612﹣625﹣5158Email：confucius（@ umn．edu（1）Chinese Rehab．A．costs more moneyB．is held on MondayC．lasts one and a half hoursD．has four classes a week（2）To get information about the classes，you can visit the office．A．on Monday noonB．at 12：30 a．m．，TuesdayC．on Wednesday eveningD．at 1：30 p．m．，Friday（3）What is True about the classes？A．The schedule may be changeable．B．They can be one﹣to﹣one instruction．C．They are held on University holidays．D．They start at the beginning of the University semester．19．（8分）Parallel worlds exist and interact with our world，say physicists．Quantum mechanics （量子力学），though firmly tested，is so weird and anti﹣intuitive that physicist Richard Feynman once remarked，"I think I can safely say nobody understandsquantum mechanics．" Attempts to explain some of the bizarre （奇异的）consequences of quantum theory have led to some mind﹣bending ideas，such as the Copenhagen interpretation and the many﹣worlds interpretation．Now there's a new theory on the block，called the "many interacting worlds" hypothesis （假设）（MIW），and the idea is just as profound as it sounds．The theory suggests not only parallel worlds exist，but that they interact with our world on the quantum level and are thus detectable．Though still speculative （推测的），the theory may help to finally explain some of the bizarre consequences inherent in quantum mechanics．The theory is a spinoff of the many﹣worlds interpretation in quantum mechanics﹣an assumption that all possible alternative histories and futures are real，each representing an actual，though parallel，world．One problem with the many﹣worlds interpretation，however，has been that it is fundamentally untestable，since observations can only be made in our world．Happenings in these proposed "parallel" worlds can thus only be imagined．MIW，however，says otherwise．It suggests that parallel worlds can interact on the quantum level，and in fact that they do．"The idea of parallel universes in quantum mechanics has been around since 1957，" explained Howard Wiseman，a physicist at Griffith University in Brisbane，Australia，and one of the physicists to come up with MIW．"In the well﹣known ‘Many﹣Worlds Interpretation'，each universe branches into a bunch of new universes every time a quantum measurement is made．All possibilities are therefore realized ﹣in some universes the dinosaur﹣killing asteroid （小行星）missed Earth．In others，Australia was colonized by the Portuguese．""But critics question the reality of these other universes，since they do not influence our universe at all，" he added．"On this score，our ‘Many Interacting Worlds' approach is completely different，as its name implies．"Wiseman and colleagues have proposed that there exists "a universal force of repulsion between ‘nearby'（i．e．similar）worlds，which tends to make them more dissimilar．" Quantum effects can be explained by factoring in this force，they propose．When asked about whether their theory might imply that humans could someday interact with other worlds，Wiseman said："It's not part of our theory．But the idea of humaninteractions with other universes is no longer pure fantasy．"What might your life look like if you made different choices？Maybe one day you'll be able to look into one of these alternative worlds and find out．（1）According to Paragraph 1﹣2，which of the following statements is true about quantum mechanics？A．It's been tested that no one in the world knows what quantum mechanics is．B．The theory of quantum mechanics is intuition（直觉）based．C．Quantum theories should be interpreted in many different ways．D．Quantum mechanics is valid and based on profound research．（2）According to paragraph 3﹣5，the new theory "MIW" differs from the previous one in that．A．MIW develops from quantum mechanicsB．MIW suggests the interaction can be detectedC．The previous one is based on profound foundationD．The previous one proves that MIW is imagined（3）According to the passage，critics of parallel universes and its supporters mainly disagrees in．A．the origin of these parallel universesB．the foundation of these universesC．the reality of these other universesD．the ways of how these parallel universes interact（4）The last sentence of the last paragraph implies that．A．someday humans may live in different universes in one lifetimeB．humans may make different choices simultaneously （同时地）and live in different universesC．humans may live again from the beginning if they regret their life in this universeD．life would be more unexpected，but all you expect may be true in other universes Section CDirections：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two moresentences than you need.20．（8分）Shanghai Hengyuanxiang Drama Development Company and Netherlander Worldwide Entertainment signed a deal last November that would see Shimmer （《犹太人在上海》）become the first Chinese musical to have an open﹣ended run on Broadway in 2019．（1）Directed by Xu Jun，Shimmer is a musical in both English and Chinese．Shimmer，which tells a story about Jews who fled to Shanghai to escape Nazi persecution （迫害）during World War II，was first shown at the Shanghai Culture Square in 2015．（2）The musical's scheduled open﹣ended run in 2019 will be one of the events to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States．With this play being shown on Broadway，the ties between Chinese people and Americans will be firmly strengthened．And through this drama，the audience can feel the charm of Chinese culture．（3）To deal with the problem，many production companies in Shanghai have pointed out that they should keep striving for improvement by creating more Chinese musicals and by creating more audiences．Currently，those who watch Western musicals in China are limited to a small group ﹣people who have received a university education or have had overseas working experiences，white﹣collar and even gold﹣collar workers．There are onlya handful of people who understand foreign languages and you have to find a way to motivatethe public and get them into the theater．（4）There has been a handful of successful musical stories in Shanghai．The Chinese editions of Broadway musicals Cats and Mamma Mia，both of which had hundreds of shows across China，are among the top box office hits．Summary Writing21．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．Gossip"Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday？" Lindsey whispers to Tori．With her eyes shining，Tori brags，"You bet I did，Sean told me two days ago．"Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me．Many of our conversations are gossip and I have noticed the effects of gossip．An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about．Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic﹣breakups，trouble at home﹣thata person would rather keep secret．The more embarrassing the secret is，the juicier the gossipit makes．Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie．People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain．If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us．Sharing the latest rumor can makea person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't．Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in group"．In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority．Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten rules about how people should act．Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group．For instance，if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention．The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook．The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation．The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story"might have．TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.22．（3分）新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦．（have trouble）23．（3分）医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍．（assure）24．（4分）尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程．（despite）25．（5分）直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作．（until）Guided Writing26．（20分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．目前中国的移动支付（mobile payment）非常盛行，越来越多的年轻人选择使用移动支付，有的人认为移动支付给人们带来了便利，而有些人认为这种方式存在安全隐患．请你谈谈对这一现象的看法．内容包括：1．简要描述你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的现象．2．通过与传统方式的比较，谈谈移动支付给人们带来的利与弊．（参考词汇：微信Wechat；支付宝：Alipay；二维码QR code）2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．【解答】C2．【解答】C3．【解答】B4．【解答】C5．【解答】B6．【解答】D7．【解答】C8．【解答】A9．【解答】B10．【解答】ASection BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation，and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11．【解答】BCA12．【解答】ABC13．【解答】DDAAGrammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14．【解答】1．when．考查连词，该句是when引导的定语从句，先行词是time，在定语从句中做时间状语，故填关系副词when．2．better．考查比较级，下次考试表现更好，表示比较，故填better．3．no matter how．考查让步状语从句，不论某事让我们感觉多么好，故填no matter how．4．where．考查连词，where引导的地点状语从句，回到开始的地方，故填where．5．quoted．考查非谓语，quote与example是动宾关系，故填过去分词做定语，故填quoted．6．against．考查介词，a weapon against：对抗某物的武器，故填against．7．are experienced．考查语态，that引导的定语从句，先行词是changes，故从句谓语动词使用复数形式，被经历，故填are experienced．8．if．考查连词，如果你能够处理，if引导条件状语从句，故填if．9．that．考查连词，it is…that的强调句，强调中间的内容，故填that．10．trying．考查spend time doing sth：花费时间做某事，故填trying．Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15．【解答】I H F A K G D J E C1．I．句意理解题．根据句意可知，纽约大学（New York University）去年的一项研究发现，喜欢艾米纳姆（Eminem）的《迷失自我》（Lose Yourself）和贾斯汀•比伯（Justin Bieber）的《你是什么意思？》在精神变态量表上得分高的人比陷入困境的人要高．故选I．2．H．句意理解题．根据句意可知，在过去几年里，Spotify一直在努力提高其数据分析能力．故选H．3．F．句意理解题．根据句意可知，过去几年来，Spotify一直在增强其数据分析能力，试图帮助营销人员根据消费者的情绪定制广告，以锁定消费者．故选F．4．A．句意理解题．根据句意可知，他们从你正在听的音乐类型，以及你在哪里、什么时候听音乐，以及第三方可能提供的数据中推断出这一点．故选A．5．K．句意理解题．根据句意可知，现在，需要明确的是，Spotify对你的数据的处理并没有什么特别棘手的地方．故选K．6．G．句意理解题．根据" I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads promoting a culture war "可知，我当然不认为他们是在与影子咨询公司合作，为你播放宣传文化战争的广告，而你却在听那些暗示你可能处于偶然的种族主。
2019金山一模--有答案
2018-2019学年上海市金山区九年级第一学期期末质量检测Part1 Listening （第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B.listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分）7.A. By bus B. By taxi C. By underground D.By Mo-bike8.A. The boring film B. The noisy film C.His poor mind D.His poor listening9.A. Because he had to write. B. Because he had an exam.C.Because he failed in his writing exam.D.Because he didn’t know the exam.10.A.Cloudy B. Rainy C.Sunny D.Windy11.A. A driver. B. A policeman C. A manager D. A captain12. A. Japan and Britain. B.A winter holidayC.A holiday planD.A visit to Japan13.A.She has the same idea with TomB.Everyone should be responsible for the housework.C.She never does the house.D.Parents should do the housework.14. A.The speakers can’t play the snowB.The weather is going to be worse.C.It is going to rain this weekend.D.It is going to snow this weekend.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分）15.Mario went to a big store and supermarket to do some shopping.16.Mario went to visit a friend to say “Merry Christmas” to him.17.Mario decided to go home because it started raining.18.Luckily,his friend came and offered to change the type(轮胎).19.Mario found the man was a thief when he went to get the presents.20.The thief went to see Mario to return the things he had stolen.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。
2018-2019学年上海市各区初三英语第一学期期末(一模)试题——句型转换汇编(含答案)
一．改为一般疑问句2019年上海宝山一模1. The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.（改为一般疑问句）________ the government ________ to find some ways to fight against the air pollution? 2019年上海崇明一模2. Shirley went to the supermarket with her mother yesterday evening.（改为一般疑问句）Shirley to the supermarket with her mother yesterday evening?2019年上海奉贤一模3. Anna makes a trip to foreign countries once a year. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Anna ______ a trip to foreign countries once a year?2019年上海虹口一模4. Tina used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.（改为一般疑问句）_______ Tina ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency?2019年上海金山一模5. Chinese scientist are building a low-energy and high-performance computer now.（改为一般疑问句）_______Chinese scientist _______a low-energy and high-performance computer now?2019年上海静安一模6. Leo has never made a complaint about his job.（改为一般疑问句）________ Leo ever ________ a complaint about his job?2019年上海浦东一模7. Mr. Yang taught the students how to survive in an emergency.(改为一般疑问句)_________ Mr. Yang_________ the students how to survive in an emergency?2019年上海长宁一模8. Molly has never ridden on a light rail train.（改为一般疑问句）________ Molly ________ ridden on a light rail train?2019年上海普陀一模9. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment.（改为一般疑问句）________ a model student in our school ________ up a group on protecting the environment? 2019年上海徐汇一模10. My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）________ your sister ________ a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday.2019年上海杨浦一模11. I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句）________ you ________ spoken publicly before?二．改为否定句/肯定句2019年上海黄浦一模1. Does your breakfast-room get a wonderful view of the lake from four windows?（改为肯定句）_______ breakfast-room _______ a wonderful view of the lake from four windows.2019年上海嘉定一模2. His roommate set out at sunset for a night’s hiking.（改为否定句）His roommate ________ ________ out at sunset for a night’s hiking.2019年上海闵行一模3. The headmaster will attend the meeting next week. (改为否定句) The headmaster __________ __________ the meeting next week.2019年上海青浦一模4. Both of his parents were strict with him when he was in school.（改为否定句）________ of his parents ________ strict with him when he was in school.2019年上海松江一模5. Tony did the homework in the classroom yesterday.（改为否定句）Tony ________ ________ the homework in the classroom yesterday.三．根据划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）2019年上海崇明一模1. Karen does online shopping twice a month.（对划线部分提问）does Karen do online shopping?2019年上海奉贤一模2. KFC you ordered on line will be delivered in half an hour.(对划线部分提问)________ ______ will KFC you ordered on line be delivered?2019年上海虹口一模3. The Tour de France（环法自行车赛）lasts about 23 days every summer.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ does the Tour de France last every summer?2019年上海黄浦一模4. My father went to exercise in the fitness centre twice a week last year.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ did your father go to exercise in the fitness centre last year?2019年上海宝山一模 5. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ they surf the Internet?2019年上海嘉定一模6. The government will continue to save energy and reduce pollution this year.（对划线部分提问）________ will the government continue to ________ this year?2019年上海金山一模7. A ride-sharing passenger has to be careful with his own safety.（对划线部分提问）________ ________a ride-sharing passenger have to be careful with?2019年上海静安一模8. We link information with pictures to make our memory more efficient.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ you link information with pictures?2019年上海闵行一模9. Miss Smith will return to her hometown from America in three years.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ will Miss Smith return to her hometown from America?2019年上海浦东一模10. The IT engineer spent about two years improving the operating system.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ did the IT engineer spend improving the operating system?2019年上海长宁一模11. It’s Amy’s turn to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?（对划线部分提问）________ ________ is it to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?2019年上海普陀一模12. Mr. Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week.（对划线部分提问）__________________ does Mr. Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club?2019年上海青浦一模13. It took the workers six months to rebuild that ancient bridge.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ did it take the workers to rebuild that ancient bridge?2019年上海松江一模14. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问）________ did Linda ________ the first prize?2019年上海松江一模15. They won’t have the sports meeting tomorrow because of the haze.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ they have the sports meeting tomorrow?2019年上海徐汇一模16. Titanic II, a new ship, is set to make its first journey in 3 years.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ is Titanic III, a new ship, set to make its first journey?2019年上海杨浦一模17. We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ we make people’s faces look funny?四．改为反意疑问句2019年上海崇明一模1. Jane can hardly finish the homework by herself.(改为反意疑问句) Jane can hardly finish the homework by herself, ?2019年上海虹口一模2. Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句）Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, _______ _______?2019年上海黄浦一模3. Jim’s never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.（改为反意疑问句）Jim’s never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, ________ ________?2019年上海嘉定一模4. People in western countries hardly talk loudly in public.（改为反义疑问句）People in western countries hardly talk loudly in public, ________ ________?2019年上海闵行一模5. Many people like watching the TV series. (改为反义疑问句) Many people like watching the TV series, __________ __________?2019年上海浦东一模6. Our English teacher rarely loses his temper.(改为反义疑问句) Our English teacher rarely loses his temper, _________ _________?2019年上海长宁一模7. The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network.（改为反义疑问句）The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network, ________ ________?2019年上海普陀一模8. The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe.（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe, _________ ________?2019年上海徐汇一模9. Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online.（改为反义疑问句）Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online, ________ ________?五．改为被动语态2019年上海宝山一模1. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day.（改为被动语态）Letters ________ ________ by the postman in the late afternoon every day.2019年上海崇明一模2. The government will build a new middle school in the neighbourhood. (改为被动语态)A new middle school will in the neighbourhood.2019年上海奉贤一模3. The students sang the song "Let it go!" during the English Festival. (改为被动语态)The song "Let it go!" ______ _______ during the English Festival.2019年上海虹口一模4. We reuse the waste paper in order to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）The waste paper ________ ________ in order to protect the environment.2019年上海黄浦一模5. People will design robots to do most housework for human in the near future.（改为被动语态）Robots will ________ ________ to do most housework for human in the near future.2019年上海嘉定一模6. Our school will hold a big graduation ceremony in the indoor stadium next month.（改为被动语态）A big graduation ceremony will ________ ________ in the indoor stadium next month.2019年上海金山一模7. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year’s Eve. （改为被动语态）The astronaut and his wife _______ _________ to the party on New Year’s Eve.2019年上海静安一模8. We should teach our students some necessary living skills.（改为被动语态）Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.2019年上海闵行一模9. They do much research work in many fields of science every year.(改为被动语态)Much research work__________ __________ in many fields of science every year.2019年上海浦东一模10. They send the children in the village a lot of presents every Children’s Day.(改为被动语态)The children in the village _________ _________ a lot of presents every Children’s Day.2019年上海长宁一模11. Little Rose hid some pocket money in her bedroom the day before yesterday.（改为被动语态）Some pocket money ________ ________ by Little Rose in her bedroom the day before yesterday.2019年上海普陀一模12. Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story.（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters _________ _______ of by Tony before he created a new story. 2019年上海松江一模13. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs（分贝）here.（改为被动语态）The noise must ________ ________ under 50 dbs here.2019年上海徐汇一模14. Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes.（改为被动语态）The glass ________ ________ by Mike when he was washing the dishes.2019年上海杨浦一模15. They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态）This food ________ ________ in natural food stores throughout North America.六. 改为简单句2019年上海宝山一模1. I haven’t decided what I will do for the summer holiday.（改为简单句）I haven’t decided what ________ ________ for the summer holiday.2019年上海黄浦一模2. We haven’t discussed yet where we are going to put our new table.（改为简单句）We haven’t discussed yet ________ ________ put our new table.七. 保持句意不变2019年上海宝山一模1. When doing translation work, Johnson chose every word very carefully.（保持原句意思）When doing translation work, Johnson chose very word with ________ ________.2019年上海奉贤一模2. We should think about how we can do it better next time. (保持句意基本不变)We should think about _______ ______ do it better next time.2019年上海奉贤一模3. The old piano in my family was my grandpa's. (保持句意基本不变) The old piano in my family_______ ________ my grandpa.2019年上海虹口一模4. My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes, and fruit salad.（保持句意基本不变）My dinner _______ _______ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad.2019年上海黄浦一模5. Students abroad should take good care of themselves when they are in foreign countries.（保持句意基本不变）Students abroad should ________ ________ themselves when they are in foreign countries. 2019年上海嘉定一模6. Teenagers mustn’t smoke because smoking does harm to their health.（保持句意基本不变）Teenagers ________ ________ to smoke because smoking does harm to heir health.2019年上海金山一模7. When visiting a museum, it is important to know what we should not do.（保持句意不变）When visiting a museum, it is important to know what not ________ ________2019年上海金山一模8. It’s a good tradition of people to look after the old well. （保持句意不变）It’s a good tradition of people to_______ _______ the old well.2019年上海静安一模9. The teacher didn’t listen to Bob’s excuse any longer.（保持句意基本不变）The teacher ________ ________ listened to Bob’s excuse.2019年上海闵行一模10. He went to the summer camp in order to improve his language. (保持句意不变)He went to the summer camp __________ __________ he could improve his language.2019年上海浦东一模11. The football player apologized to the audience for his rude behavior.(保持句意基本不变)The football player_________ _________ to the audience for his rude behavior.2019年上海长宁一模12. Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times.（保持句意不变）Sherry ________ ________ pass the driving test after practicing many time.2019年上海普陀一模13. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party.（保持句意基本不变）Ben was ________ excited ________ he couldn’t fall asleep before the birthday party.2019年上海青浦一模14. Many tourists came to the city. It has some historical buildings.（保持句意基本不变）Many tourists came to the city ________ ________ its historical buildings.2019年上海松江一模15. Something was wrong with my washing machine yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）My washing machine ________ ________ yesterday.2019年上海松江一模16. My cousin began her study at this school five years ago.（保持句意基本不变）My cousin ________ ________ at this school for five years.2019年上海徐汇一模17. Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing?（保持句意基本相同）Are you ________ ________ of their arrangement for the outing?2019年上海杨浦一模18. Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变）Someone tried to ________ ________ our house while we were away.2019年上海杨浦一模19. “Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变）The detective asked ________ we ________ at the underground station.2019年上海杨浦一模20. Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变）Never walk in the desert ________ ________ water with you.八. 改为感叹句2019年上海青浦一模1. It is an exciting moment to watch fireworks on National Day.（改为感叹句）________ ________ exciting moment it is to watch fireworks on National Day!九. 改为宾语从句2019年上海宝山一模1. “Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Jack asked.（改为宾语从句）Jack wanted to know ________ earthquakes ________ be exactly predicted.2019年上海崇明一模2. “ What would you like to be in the future？’’ Frank asked me．（改为宾语从句）would like to be in the future.me. (合成宾语从句)The shop assistant asked me ________ I ______ decided on which one to choose.2019年上海虹口一模4. John asked his daughter,“Are you getting along well with your new classmates?”（改为宾语从句）John asked his daughter ________ she ________ getting along well with her new classmates. 2019年上海嘉定一模5. The manager said to me, “Why didn’t you attend the lecture?”（改为宾语从句）The manager asked me why ________ ________ attended the lecture.2019年上海金山一模6. “Do you prefer coffee?” the waiter asked me. （改为宾语从句）The waiter asked me _______ ________ preferred coffee.2019年上海静安一模7. Jim asked his dad, “Do you know about Ancient Greece?”（改为宾语从句）Jim asked his dad ________ he ________ about Ancient Greece.2019年上海闵行一模8. “Are you talking to your friend on the Internet?” Mrs. Green asked her son.(改为宾语从句)Mr. Green asked her son __________ he __________ talking to his friend on the Internet. 2019年上海浦东一模9. Who is in charge of the speech contents? Wendy wanted to know.(改为宾语从句)Wendy wanted to know __________ _________ in charge of the speech contest.2019年上海长宁一模10. “What will you do in the coming winter holiday?” My friend Jimmy asked me.（改为宾语从句）My friend Jimmy asked me ________ I ________ do in the coming winter holiday.2019年上海普陀一模11.“Will you go to the gym alone?” Tim asked Ben.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben ___________ he ____________ go to the gym alone.2019年上海青浦一模12. The boy asked his mother, “Will they go to the Disneyland?”（改为宾语从句）The boy asked his mother ________ they ________ go to the Disneyland.十. 合并句子2019年上海崇明一模1. George doesn’t like playing the piano. Sandy doesn't like it, either. (合并为一句话)Sandy likes playing the piano.（合并为一句）Jane cleaned out her house ________ ________ she could have a party inside.2019年上海青浦一模3. The sick woman was very weak. She could not get out of her bed.（合并为一句）The sick woman was ________ weak ________ she could not get out of her bed.2019年上海徐汇一模4. “How can we make the food tasty?” The cook asked me.（两句合并成一句）The cook asked me ________ we _______ make the food tasty.十一. 连词成句2019年上海宝山一模1. electricity, for, be, water, used, producing, can（连词成句）________________________________________.2019年上海崇明一模2. important, reading English, is, to practice, it,every day（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________2019年上海奉贤一模3. for, being, polite, we, apologize, to, had better, Mr Li, not (连词成句) ____________________________________________________.2019年上海虹口一模4. David, to make, his baby sister, tell stories, go to sleep, every night（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________________2019年上海黄浦一模5. want to, with friends, in their free time, people, have fun（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________2019年上海嘉定一模6. deeply, the athlete, competition, about, was, the, upset, unfair（连词成句）________________________________________________________.2019年上海金山一模7. to, the little boy, the maths problem, enough, work out, is clever （连词成句）_____________________________________________________________2019年上海静安一模8. him, his suggestions, seriously, expected, to think about, his father（连词成句）________________________________________________________.2019年上海闵行一模9. help, memorize something, is , a good way, to , making a picture, us (连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________________ 2019年上海浦东一模10. a wonderful speech, to, the headmaster, all the parents and students, made (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________2019年上海长宁一模11. help me relax, when, do some exercise, get tired, I, to, I, usually.（连词成句）________________________________________________________2019年上海普陀一模12. Christmas, before, most, customers, are crowded with, shops（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________2019年上海青浦一模13. you, ever, have, tried, shopping, on the Internet（连词成句）________________________________________________.2019年上海松江一模14. in your mind, you, making picture, remember things, helps（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________2019年上海徐汇一模15. better, helps you, the local people, staying, know, with a host family（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________2019年上海杨浦一模16. skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句）________________________________________________?Keys:一．改为一般疑问句1.Does try2. Did go3. Does make4. Did use5. Are building6. Has made7. Did teach8. Has ever 9. Did set 10. Did spend 11. Have ever二．改为否定句/肯定句1. My gets2. didn’t set3. won’t attend4. Neither was5. didn’t do三．根据划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）1. How often2. How soon3. How long4. How often5. Why did6. What do7. What does8. Why do9. How soon 10. How long 11. Whose turn 12. How often 13. How long 14. How win 15. Why will 16. How soon 17. How can四．改为反意疑问句1.can she2. has he3. has he4. do they5. don’t they6. does he7. didn’t he8. do they9. do they五．改为被动语态1.are delivered2. will be built3. was sang4. is reused5. be designed6. be held7. were invited8. be taught9. is done 10. are sent 11. was hidden 12. were thought 13. be kept 14. was broken 15. is sent六. 改为简单句1.to do2. where to七. 保持句意不变1.great carefulness2. how to3. belonged to4. consisted of5. look after6. aren’t allowed7. to do8. care for9. no longer 10. so that 11. made apologies 12. managed to 13. so that 14. because of 15. didn’t work 16. has been 17. in favor 18. break into 19. whether met 20. without any八. 改为感叹句1.What an九. 改为宾语从句1.whether could2. what I3. if had4. if were5. I hadn’t6. If I7. If knew8. if were9. who was 10. if would 11. if would 12. if would十. 合并句子1. Neither nor2. so that3. so that4. how could十一. 连词成句1.Water can be used for producing electricity2.It is important to practice reading English every day.3.We had better apologize to Mr Li for not being polite.4.David tells stories to make his baby sister go to sleep every night.5.People want to have fun with friends in their free time.6.The athlete was deeply upset about the unfair competition.7.The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem.8.His father expected him to think about his suggestions seriously.9.Making a picture is a good way to help us memorize something.10.The headmaster made a wonderful speech to all the parents and students.11.When I get tired, I usually do some exercise to help me relax.12.Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas.13.Have you ever tried shopping on the Internet?14.Making pictures in your mind helps you remember things.15.Staying with a host family helps you know the local people better.16.What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?。
2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷
2019 年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections ： In Section A ， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation ， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it ， read the four possible answers on your paper ， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（ 1 分） A ． 200．B ． 300．C． 400．D ． 600．2．（ 1 分） A ． At a bus stop．B ． At home ．C． At the airport ．D ． At a supermarket ．3．（ 1 分） A ． Manager and employee．B ． Teacher and student．C． Husband and wife ．D ． Brother and sister ．4．（ 1 分） A ． He went to a picture show ．B ． He painted some pictures ．C． He watched a football match on TV ．D ． He went out to play football ．5．（ 1 分） A ． The mouse．B ． The price ．C． The monitor ．D ． The keyboard ．6．（ 1 分） A ． The man shouldn't be so anxious．B ． She's already an hour late．C． The man shouldn't wait to be interviewed ．D ． She's too nervous to calm down ．7．（ 1 分） A ． It is his favorite book ．B ． It is not worth reading ．C． It is not the one he likes ．D ． It is better than he expected ．8．（ 1 分） A ． Business is not necessarily good at the turn of the year ．B ． Business is always good at the end of the year ．C． Businessmen are the busiest people at the end of the year．D ． There will be many cases at the end of the year ．9．（ 1 分） A ． She didn't like it at all ．B ． She thought it was very easy ．C． She thought it was too hard for her to follow．D ． She thought the instructor was very good ．10．（ 1 分） A ． They will make a phone call to Dr ． Smith tomorrow ．B ． They can put down the clock because it is always slow ．C． Dr ． Smith was late for the call ．D ． They can call on Dr ． Smith tomorrow ．Section BDirections ： In Section B， you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation， and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation and the passages. The conversation and the passages will be read twice ， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11．（4.5 分）（1） A ． The impact of painful memories ．B ． New research on a pill and the argument about it ．C． A way of wiping out painful memories．D ． A proper method for changing memories ．（2）A ． It can cause the brain to fix memories ．B ． It can stop people remembering bad experiences ．C． It can prevent the body producing certain chemicals ．（3）A ． Experts are not sure about the effects of the pill ．B ． The pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories．C． Taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health．D ． The pill has already been produced and used by the American public ．12．（ 4.5 分）（ 1） A． Wearing high heels can improve women's balance ．B ． Wearing high heels exposes women to strains ．C． Wearing high heels can result in back pain ．D ． Wearing high heels can lead to unhealthy walking patterns ．（2）A ． They should choose proper heels．B ． They should exercise their ankle muscles properly ．C． They should measure the strength of their ankles frequently ．D ． They should give up the habit of wearing high heels ．（3）A ． Because they thought it was fashionable ．B ． Because it was a symbol of status ．C． Because it could help them to shoot their bow and arrow more effectively．D ． Because it was required by European emperors ．13．（ 6 分）（ 1） A． Believing in themselves ．B ． Writing a book ．C． Challenging their life ．D ． Asking for help ．（2）A ． She makes children's programs．B ． She gets involved in legal decisions ．C． She simplifies a judge's job ．D ． She explains the function of the law in simple words．（3）A ． Sharing things with others ．B ． Solving problems ．C． Talking with others ．D ． Having her opinions heard ．（ 4）A ． A judge's reflection on her job and life ．C． The importance of law in daily life．D ． The problems people meet in court ．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections ： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14．（ 10 分）However depressed you may be feeling now ， if you look back ， there certainly will have been events that made you happy﹣ maybe the time （ 1）you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship．When good things happen，we feel excited，proud and happy．But the problem is ， happiness doesn't usually last． The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off， and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing （ 2）（well ） on the next exam．Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation （享乐适应症）﹣ that is，（3）good something makes us feel ， most of the time we drift back to （ 4）we started． An often （ 5）（quote）example is that lottery winners are no happier than non﹣ winners eighteen months after their win ．But don't despair ． It is possible to make happiness last ． Psychologists have found two anti ﹣adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness ： variety and appreciation ．Variety is ， as we all know ， the spice of life ． But it's also a useful weapon（6）adaptation． Positive changes that （ 7）（experience）in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness ． For example ， you will feel happier about your volunteer work （ 8）you are able to cope with new tasks every week．The second tool，appreciation， is in many ways the opposite of adaptation ． It's about focusing on something ，instead of letting it fade into the background ． It is only when you appreciate something（9）an enduring feeling of happiness will follow．Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy，but not enough time （ 10）（try）to hang on to the happiness they already have．This is like focusing all your energy on making more money ， without giving any thought to what you will do withthe most of the ones you've been given ．Section BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15．（ 10 分）A ． coupled B． currently C． head D． depressing E． productF． targetG． suggest H ． capability I． score J． potentially K ． tricky Want to figure out if someone is a psychopath （精神变态者）？Ask them what their favourite song is． A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean？were more likely to（1）highly on the psychopathy scale than people who were into Dire Straits ．Over the past few years， Spotify has been enhancing its data analytic （ 2）in an attempt to help marketers （3）consumers with adverts tailored to the mood they're in． They infer this from the sort of music you're listening to，（4）with where and when you're listening to it ， along with third ﹣ party data that might be available ．Now ， to be clear， there's nothing particularly （ 5）about what Spotify is doing with your data ． I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads promoting a culture war while you're listening to the songs that （ 6 ）you might be in a casually racist mood． Nevertheless， I find it （ 7）that our personal private moments with music are increasingly being turned into data points and sold to advertisers．You can see where this could go， can't you ？ As ad targeting gets ever more complicated ，marketers will have the ability to target our emotions in （ 8 ）exploitative ways ． According to one study， titled Misery Is Not Miserly， you are more likely to spend more on a （ 9）if you're feeling sad． You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that ． And on that note ， I'm feeling a little down about all this． I'll（10）off to treat myself to something expensive ．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word orphrase that best fits the context.16（． 15 分）The constant working engine that drives the majority of human action is，undoubtedly，the fragrant dream of individualism ．And while the presence of its scent is （ 1 ）throughout the world entirely ， its value is worshipped （敬奉）to such an extent in a land no other than that of America ．As the framework of its history ， America holds individuality as the ever ﹣ popular green light ， the essence of which becomes the symbol of hope for ， well ， almost everything ． In fact ， in America's current social status ， individuality has become something of a birthright，and a （ 2）applied upon the face of the media ， where it was （ 3）valued as the American dream ． There is no denying the popularity of this idol in American society，and little hope for（ 4）it ．However ，（ 5）most pride themselves in their individualistic state， perhaps humans， when stripped （剥）to their core（核心）， are everything but ．It is no new discovery that people are the sum of their experiences． The overwhelming majority of human experiences involve other humans， along with the （ 6）and relationships between them． It is a （ 7）occurrence when a life is built upon events without this stimulus ． Indeed， interaction is the core of experience ． Therefore ， in order that humans are the sum of their experiences ， they must be the sum of the people that they meet， just as well ．As an Americanized teen，I found the discovery that not only my self ﹣ entitled individualism was（8），but that I，as a being，was a product，increasingly unsettling to accept ． Questions （ 9）me such as "If I am bits and pieces of everyoneI have met ﹣ my family ， my teachers， all of my friends ， and even strangers ﹣ then whatis left that is just me ？ What part of me is just me ？ How much of myself is the combining of different parts of different people ？ Is such a （ 10）between myself and others even possible？ "Such are inquiries that will continue to be thought about，as I have come to accept that they will remain a（11）．Therefore，with the allowance of these questions，the response must be a （ 12）in the definition of "oneself"．The previously mentionedisolated island on top of an ocean of influence ．I realized that my personality cannot depend on a（ n）（ 13）between influenceand individualism ， as such is a line that cannot be distinct ．（ 14），I must be a person whose calmness is a beautifully hazy mixture ， and a steady question． Thus， it is the commonly unnoticed durable mystery that is the frustration of those who can （ 15 ）the lie of individualism ． Hopefully ， they will come into acceptance ．（1） A． unpredictable B ． untrustworthy C． unreliable D． undeniable（2） A． necessity B ． characteristic C． mark D． model（3） A． later B ． previously C． extremely D． publicly（4） A． destroying B ． appreciating C． chasing D． escaping（5） A． though B ． if C． since D． as（6） A． conflict B ． tension C． interaction D． cooperation（7） A． common B ． rare C． frequent D． strange（8） A． right B ． justified C． unclear D． false（9） A． affected B ． interrupted C． bothered D． surprised（10） A ． separation B ． combination C． contrast D． communication （11）A ． secret B ． mystery C． truth D． fantasy（12） A ． gap B ． belief C． factor D． change（13） A ． distinction B ． connection C． exchange D． medium（14） A ． Therefore B ． However C． Instead D． Furthermore （15） A ． break up B ． make up C． cope with D． see through Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ， B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17．（ 8 分）Charity Cycling UK recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooringpassenger opens the door into another road user ﹣ typically cyclist ﹣ without looking for otherroad users．Cycling UK chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live："Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke ， but it's not and can have serious consequences． Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door carelessly ，and people to be encouraged to look before they open ． "The charity says 2 ， 009 of the 3 ， 000 injuries were sustained by cyclists，resulting in five fatalities but says this might not be the full extent of the danger．Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police，so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urgingall car occupants， not just drivers ， to look before opening vehicle doors ． One of the waysthe charity suggests is the "Dutch reach" ， where people leaving a vehicle reach over and usethe non﹣ door side hand to open the door．Cycling UK also suggests harsher laws and advice on safer road positioning for peoplewho cycle ．Mr ． Tuohy said ： "In the Netherlands they are known for practicing a method，known sometimes as the ‘ Dutch reach' ， which we think could be successfully encouraged in theUK ． ""Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this，and highlight the dangers of‘ car dooring'through a public awareness THINK style campaign． "If you're really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behindyou ， consider using what's known as the "Dutch reach" to open the door ． That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what's coming up alongside in the car．（1）Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3 ？A ． To cause public concern．B ． To report the terrible accidents ．C． To show the danger of car dooring ．（ 2）While doing the "Dutch reach" ， you should．A ． sit still in your seatB ． open the car door politelyC． use the inside hand to open the doorD ． use the left hand to open the car door（3）What can be learned from the text ？A ． Many people are ignorant of car dooring ．B ． The "Dutch reach" is well received in England．C． Dooring incidents are all attended by police ．D ． Drivers are to blame for dooring incidents ．（4）What's the author's attitude towards car dooring ？A ． Negative ．B ． Ridiculous ．C． Neutral ．D ． Concerned18．（ 6 分）Confucius InstituteThe Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers several short classes on Chinese language and culture．★Class FeesThe cost of classes is 225（ 170 for Chinese Rehab）★Class CalendarThe Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule． The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start of the University semester and last for ten class sessions． Classes are not held on University holidays ．The upcoming class sessions will be ：Spring 2018 ：February 1﹣ April 7Summer 2018： June 13﹣ August 25Tentative class calendar：The schedule may change due to teacher availability ．MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY Beginning I ， Section Beginning I ， Section Beginning II Intermediate IIA B6：00 ～ 7：30 p．m．6：00 ～ 7：00 p．m．6：00 ～ 7：30 p．m．6：00 ～ 7：30 p．m．Chinese Rehab Intermediate I Beginning III Intermediate III6：30 ～ 7：00 p．m．6：00 ～ 7：30 p．m．6：00 ～ 7：30 p．m．6：00 ～ 7：30 p．m．★Class CancellationsAny class not meeting minimum enrollment by four business days before the class start date will be cancelled and you will be contacted ． If we must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment or any other circumstance beyond our control，we will offer a full refund or issue credit towards another class．★Contact InformationThe Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus ． The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building ． Enter at the corner of 17th Avenue S ． E． and 4th Street through the doors located near the "University International Center" sign．Office hoursThe office is generally open Monday through Friday，from 8：00 a．m．until 4：30 p． m．The office is closed daily from12：00 noon until 1：00 p．m．and is closed on allUniversity holidays ．Office Address160 University International Center ， 331﹣ 17th Ave． S．E．， Minneapolis ， MN 55414 Phone： 612625﹣ 5080Fax：612﹣ 625﹣5158Email ：confucius （ @ umn． edu（ 1）Chinese Rehab．A ． costs more moneyB ． is held on MondayC． lasts one and a half hoursD ． has four classes a week（ 2）To get information about the classes ， you can visit the office．A ． on Monday noonB ． at 12： 30 a． m．， TuesdayC． on Wednesday eveningD ． at 1： 30 p． m．， Friday（3）What is True about the classes？A ． The schedule may be changeable．B ． They can be one﹣ to﹣ one instruction ．C． They are held on University holidays ．D ． They start at the beginning of the University semester ．19．（ 8 分） Parallel worlds exist and interact with our world，say physicists．Quantum mechanics （量子力学）， though firmly tested ， is so weird and anti ﹣ intuitive that physicist Richard Feynman once remarked ， "I think I can safely say nobody understandsquantum mechanics． " Attempts to explain some of the bizarre（奇异的）consequences of quantum theory have led to some mind ﹣ bending ideas，such as the Copenhagen interpretation and the many ﹣ worlds interpretation ．Now there's a new theory on the block ， called the "many interacting worlds" hypothesis （假设）（MIW ）， and the idea is just as profound as it sounds． The theory suggests not only parallel worlds exist ， but that they interact with our world on the quantum level and are thus detectable． Though still speculative （推测的）， the theory may help to finally explain some of the bizarre consequences inherent in quantum mechanics ．The theory is a spinoff of the many﹣ worlds interpretation in quantum mechanics﹣ an assumption that all possible alternative histories and futures are real， each representing an actual， though parallel ， world ． One problem with the many﹣ worlds interpretation ，however， has been that it is fundamentally untestable ， since observations can only be made in our world ． Happenings in these proposed "parallel" worlds can thus only be imagined ．MIW ， however， says otherwise． It suggests that parallel worlds can interact on the quantum level ， and in fact that they do ．"The idea of parallel universes in quantum mechanics has been around since 1957， " explained Howard Wiseman ， a physicist at Griffith University in Brisbane，Australia，and one of the physicists to come up with MIW ．"In the well ﹣ known ‘ Many ﹣ Worlds Interpretation' ， each universe branches into a bunch of new universes every time a quantum measurement is made． All possibilities are therefore realized ﹣ in some universes the dinosaur ﹣ killing asteroid （小行星） missed Earth． In others， Australia was colonized by the Portuguese． ""But critics question the reality of these other universes，since they do not influence ouruniverse at all ， " he added ． "On this score ， our ‘Many Interacting Worlds' approach is completely different ， as its name implies ． "Wiseman and colleagues have proposed that there exists "a universal force of repulsion between ‘ nearby'（ i．e． similar ） worlds ， which tends to make them more dissimilar ．" Quantum effects can be explained by factoring in this force ， they propose．When asked about whether their theory might imply that humans could someday interactinteractions with other universes is no longer pure fantasy ． "What might your life look like if you made different choices ？Maybe one day you'll be able to look into one of these alternative worlds and find out．（1）According to Paragraph 1 ﹣ 2， which of the following statements is true about quantum mechanics？A ． It's been tested that no one in the world knows what quantum mechanics is ．B ． The theory of quantum mechanics is intuition （直觉） based．C． Quantum theories should be interpreted in many different ways ．D ． Quantum mechanics is valid and based on profound research ．（2）According to paragraph 3 ﹣5， the new theory "MIW" differs from the previous one in that．A ． MIW develops from quantum mechanicsB ． MIW suggests the interaction can be detectedC． The previous one is based on profound foundationD ． The previous one proves that MIW is imagined（3）According to the passage ， critics of parallel universes and its supporters mainly disagrees in．A ． the origin of these parallel universesB ． the foundation of these universesC． the reality of these other universesD ． the ways of how these parallel universes interact（ 4）The last sentence of the last paragraph implies that．A ． someday humans may live in different universes in one lifetimeB ． humans may make different choices simultaneously（同时地）and live in differentuniversesC． humans may live again from the beginning if they regret their life in this universeD ． life would be more unexpected ， but all you expect may be true in other universes Section CDirections： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentencesentences than you need.20．（ 8 分）A ． What do you think we can do to prevent Chinese musicals from declining in popularity？B． At that time ， the musical was chosen as the opening show for the 17th China Shanghai International Arts Festival ．C． The box office is expected to be twice higher than that of last year ， reaching $1 million in total．D． The small audience size hasn't discouraged local artists from producing outstanding works ．E． The deal is a milestone for Shimmer in its goal to further spread its influence to the world F． Despite the huge success of Shimmer， the team is facing a limited market ．Shanghai Hengyuanxiang Drama Development Company and Netherlander Worldwide Entertainment signed a deal last November that would see Shimmer （《犹太人在上海》）become the first Chinese musical to have an open﹣ ended run on Broadway in 2019 ．（ 1）Directed by Xu Jun ， Shimmer is a musical in both English and Chinese．Shimmer，which tells a story about Jews who fled to Shanghai to escape Nazi persecution （迫害）during World War II ， was first shown at the Shanghai Culture Square in 2015．（ 2）The musical's scheduled open ﹣ ended run in 2019 will be one of the events to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States． With this play being shown on Broadway， the ties between Chinese people and Americans will be firmly strengthened． And through this drama ， the audience can feel the charm of Chinese culture ．（3）To deal with the problem ， many production companies in Shanghai have pointed out that they should keep striving for improvement by creating more Chinese musicals and by creating more audiences． Currently ， those who watch Western musicals in China are limited to a small group ﹣ people who have received a university education or have hadoverseas working experiences， white ﹣ collar and even gold ﹣ collar workers ． There are only a handful of people who understand foreign languages and you have to find a way tomotivate the public and get them into the theater ．（4）There has been a handful of successful musical stories in Shanghai ． The Chinese editions of Broadway musicals Cats and Mamma Mia ， both of which had hundreds of shows across China， are among the top box office hits ．Summary Writing21．（ 10 分） Directions ： Read the following passage ． Summarize the main idea and the main point（ s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible ．Gossip"Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday ？ " Lindsey whispers to Tori ．With her eyes shining ， Tori brags， "You bet I did ， Sean told me two days ago ．"Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School，including me ． Many of our conversations are gossip and I have noticed the effects of gossip ． An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about． Usually ， gossip spreads information about a topic ﹣ breakups， trouble at home﹣ thata person would rather keep secret． The more embarrassing the secret is， the juicier the gossipit makes． Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie ． People often think ofgossipers as harmless， but cruel lies can cause pain ．If we know that gossip can be harmful ， then why do so many of us do it ？ The answerlies in another effect of gossip ： the satisfaction it gives us ． Sharing the latest rumor can makea person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't． Similarly ，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in group"．In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority ．Gossip also can have a third effect： it strengthens unwritten rules about how peopleshould act． Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in agroup． For instance， if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore orwhat Jane said ， then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you thesame kind of negative attention ． The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never showup in any student handbook ．The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation ． The next time you feel the urge tospread the latest news， think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story"TranslationDirections ： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.22．（ 3分）新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦．（ have trouble）23．（ 3分）医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍．（ assure）24．（ 4分）尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程．（ despite）25．（ 5分）直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作．（ until ）Guided Writing26．（ 20 分） Directions ： Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese ．目前中国的移动支付（mobile payment ）非常盛行，越来越多的年轻人选择使用移动支付，有的人认为移动支付给人们带来了便利，而有些人认为这种方式存在安全隐患．请你谈谈对这一现象的看法．内容包括：1．简要描述你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的现象．2．通过与传统方式的比较，谈谈移动支付给人们带来的利与弊．（参考词汇：微信Wechat；支付宝：Alipay ；二维码 QR code）2019 年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections ： In Section A ， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation ， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it ， read the four possible answers on your paper ， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（ 1 分） A ． 200．B ． 300．C． 400．D ． 600．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 C【点评】略2．（ 1 分） A ． At a bus stop．B ． At home ．C． At the airport ．D ． At a supermarket ．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】 C【点评】略3．（ 1 分） A ． Manager and employee．B ． Teacher and student．C． Husband and wife ．D ． Brother and sister ．【考点】 15：短对话理解．【分析】略。
2019-2020学年上海市长宁、金山区初三第一学期英语一模期末考试卷(word版含答案)
长宁区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2020.01Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /sins/?A. thingsB. scienceC. sinceD. sense27. Middle school students usually have ________ one-day spring outing in April or May.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The little girl ________ a yellow T-shirt is my cousin from Canada.A. ofB. inC. atD. by29. When I have problem with my ,I usually turn to my friend for ________.A. adviceB. opinionC. ideaD. point30. Drinking too much water before sleep does harm ________ your health.A. withB. forC. atD. to31. Sorry, I am not able to answer your question. I know ________ about it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little32. “You can read the comic strips, ________you must finish your homework first.” said Mom.A. forB. orC. soD. but33. The farmer sounded ________ on the phone. He offered to give me a speech on planting seeds.A. gentlyB. friendlyC. sadlyD. kindly34. Students ________be careful when they do chemical experiments in the laboratory..A. mustB. mayC. needD. can35. Jack needed to change his unhealthy eating habits, ________he?A. don’tB. isn’tC. doesn’tD. needn’t36. With the help of computers, reading and writing do not seem so ________ as they used to.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the mort difficult37. Ann and Christina ________ next-door neighborhood since they came to Shanghai in 2016.A. wereB. will beC. had beenD. have been38. We used the link method _________ we could remember these words easily.A. now thatB. as soon asC. so thatD. as long as39. The old man was sad because his favourite vase _________ by his naughty granddaughter.A. brokeB. breaksC. is brokenD. was broken40. Alan’s mother advised him _________ books instead of copying words again and again.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads41. The boss made his workers _________ over 10 hours a day. That was against the law.A. workedB. workingC. to workD. work42. Not only Tom but also Gail _________ fond of watching football games every summer.A. isB. areC. wasD. were43. _________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through Wechat!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a44. –I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us!- _________.A. You’re welcomeB. I’d love toC. Well doneD. That’s right45. --_________.--Thank you, I won’t.A. Would you come and pick me up?B. Don’t forget your raincoat. It’s raining hard now.C. Could you help me with my suitcase?D. I promise never to make the same mistakes again.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
2019届上海市初三英语中考模拟试卷有答案(K12教育文档)
2019届上海市初三英语中考模拟试卷有答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届上海市初三英语中考模拟试卷有答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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上海市2019届初三英语第一学期中考模拟试卷有答案英语试卷Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyPart2Ⅱ.Choose the best answer。
26。
Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciat ion from others?A. We can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip。
B。
The guy was caught soon after the robbery.C. The man removes the fish from the birds’mouths。
D. Excuse me，can you tell me where the hospital is？27。
Carter lives in a small village and makes ____ living by teachin g the kids painting.A. a B。
an C. the D。
/28. We should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾)because it does harm _____ our health.A. withB. toC. on D。
上海市金山区2019届高三英语一模试题(Word版含答案)
上海市金山区2019届高三英语一模试题（Word版含答案）一、 Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bicycle. D. On foot.2. A. Do some cooking. B. How to become a Shanghainese.C. How to play chess.D. One day in Shanghai.3. A. A pair of stockings. B. Some paper of high quality.C. A large quantity of books.D. A bookshelf.4. A. It is not very difficult. B. He doesn’t believe everyone’s words.C. He finds the maths course too difficult.D. His score is very bad.5. A. He made a lecture to the woman and the man.B. He has just graduated from the university.C. He is too shy to speak in the university.D. He used to be very shy, but now he has overcome it.6. A. He declines the woman’s offer.B. He doesn’t like the food.C. He likes the pudding only.D. He will eat all the food on the table.7. A. The key to the company’s success.B. The changes on the market.C. The management of the woman’s company.D. How the woman’s company goes on.8. A. Frank’s car was accidentally lost.B. Frank was killed in a car accident.C. Frank fell out of a car.D. Frank survived a car accident.9. A. 40 dollars. B. 32 dollars. C. 30 dollars. D. 16 dollars. 作10. A. There are too many centers already.B. They aren’t really going to build one.C. She knew about the planned construction.D. She hasn’t been to the other centers.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. InC. In12. A. A doctor. B. A novelist.C. A housekeeper.D. A poet.13. A. She often goes out to get some information.B. She is not a sociable person.C. She only communicated with her seven poems.D. She is not a productive person.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Slow drain. B. Cutting trees.C. Lack of money.D. Heavy rainfall.15. A. Because they lack money.B. Because the bang is used for experiments.C. Because of some technical faults.D. Because people don’t like it.16. A. India. B. South Africa.C. Denmark.D. China.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.( A )“Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, ____25___ ________ going towards the stairs，I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew___26____ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ____27___I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___28___ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way underme and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of ____29__ (burn) wood all around me.As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped ___30___ in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in ___31__ night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and _____32______(come) running madly.She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.( B )Today, roller skating is easy and fun．But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 2018, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man___33_____(name)Joseph Merlin.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. ___34___ the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think ___35____ to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he____36____(get) a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself ___37___(roll). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party___38____ wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone___39____ (amaze) to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror___40___ was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canCamping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with ___41___ numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, ___42___ in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations ___43___ for managing wild spaces, and ___44___ them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s ___45___, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, ___46___ bad weather, and making food without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so ___47___ out smaller, more remote places with easy ___48___ to open spaces and perhapsbeaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to ___49___ a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have ___50___ camped before rather than creating a new spot. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Recent years have seen considerable growth in the number of children learning a second or foreign language, as the im portance of being able to use a language other than one’s first language has become recognized in an increasingly globalized world. In Asia and Europe ___51___, there has been a tendency to ___52___ the age at which school children begin to learn a foreign language, since it is believed that the earlier a child starts to learn a foreign language, the greater the ultimate achievement will be.In many countries, the language of education is not the same as the language of the home for__53__ children. Furthermore, in many countries, young language learners comprise the most rapidly growing segment of the elementary (primary) school population.___54__ in some schools there is no extra support to help young language learners acquire the language of instruction, in most countries where there are large numbers of young learners, there is a ___55___ awareness of their special needs. There is ___56___ a need to identify the needs of young language learners, to ___57___ what level, if any, of proficiency they have in the target language to diagnose their strengths and areas in need of improvement. Language ___58___, whether this is informal, classroom- based, or large-scale, thus has a __59___ role to play in gathering the information needed for these purposes. Unfortunately, the vast majority of teachers who work with young language learners have had little or no ___60___ training or education in language assessment. Teachers are involved in assessment on a daily basis, as they ___61___ their pupils’ classroom perform ance, and as they develop formal classroom assessments. Assessment should therefore, wherever possible, be familiar and involve familiar adults, rather than ___62_____. The environment should be safe for the learner. Teachers responding___63___ to the chil d’s efforts is ideal for young learners. Such feedback maintains attention and ___64___. As children grow, they are able to work more ____65___ and for long spans of time without ongoing feedback.51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52. A. shorten B. enlarge C. lower D. increase53. A. the majority of B. the amount of C. the quantity of D. the number of54. A. Before B. While C. As D. If55. A. reducing B. watching C. growing D. slipping56. A. however B. moreover C. instead D. therefore57. A. discuss B. determine C. teach D. train58. A. draft B. performance C. assessment D. arrangement59. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. critical60. A. personal B. valuable C. professional D. approval61. A. monitor B. master C. inspect D. control62. A. students B. children C. strangers D. neighbors63. A. quickly B. kindly C. rudely D. friendly64. A. friendship B. relationship C. quality D. confidence65. A. independently B. dependently C. roughly D. carelesslySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have justoptimistic—always search for the silver lining. Studies show people who see life as an enjoyable challenge, rather than a constant trial, cope better and prolong their life spans.6. medication mixAs we age, we are more likely to take medications. Sometimes this leads to over-medication, which can be disabling and even deadly. Ask your doctor if the drugs you take are really necessary. Make sure there is no danger of a bad drug interaction from your medication. Used correctly, medicines can help you live longer and more comfortably.7. VolunteerHelping others increases your self-esteem and makes you feel like a valuable contributor.66. Which of the following does NOT increase your life span?A. Staying happy about lifeB. Exercising as much as possibleC. Exercising your brain frequentlyD. Enjoying your social life67. People who do not stay mentally active are more likely to _________.A. become ignorantB. lose their mindsC. shorten their livesD. become slow in movement68. The underlined phrase silver lining can be replaced with __________.A. something made of silverB. new informationC. good aspectsD. long life span69. Which of the following is correct about medication ?A. Appropriate medication is necessary.B. Medication is always helpful to you.C. Doctors suggest taking expensive medicines.D. Drugs are unnecessary because of side-effects.( B )“W e are going to have to get rid of Bay this year,”Meg’s dad said. “That horse can’t work another winter.”It was October, and snow was falling lightly over their part of Montana. Meg knew the ranch needed strong, steady horses to bring the sheep back from pasture. Still, she could hardly take in the enormity of her father’s words.“I know Bay’s old,” Meg told her dad, “but he is my horse. Won’t you let me keep him? I’d feed him. He won’t be a problem.”“We use horses for labor,” her dad said, “We don’t keep them as pets.”Meg understood. She thought about Casey, a dog she had once loved. He became lost when he chased a wandering sheep and never came home. Meg had been sad for weeks. She knew that on a ranch, animals come and go. You couldn’t grow attached to them. Bay was different, though. The horse had a personality all his own.She went to the stable and stroked the old brown horse’s head. As Bay nuzzled her hand, Meg tried to imagine what the ranch would be like without her favorite horse.The snow was falling faster, and dark gray clouds were settling over the peaks. Meg had an idea. She saddled Bay, put her foot in the stirrup, and swung up. “Let’s go !”she cried, and nudged him with heels.They galloped over the meadow, onto a steep and narrow trail, and up a wooded slope. “We’ll round up the sheep now, before the snow gets too thick,” Meg said. “We will show Dad how well you work.”.The sheep stood in a high pasture, bleating at the storm clouds. Meg heard a lone bleat from above. She looked for the lost sheep but couldn’t see it. “It must be stuck in the bush above the rock wall,” she thought.She got off her horse and began to climb up the steep wall. She was almost at the top when the heel of her foot slipped into a crack. She lost her balance and fell onto a rock. She tried to stand, but her foot hurt too much.Then Bay got into position under the rock. He was telling Meg to crawl onto his back! Painfully, Meg got her feet into the stirrups. Slowly and carefully, Bay carried her down the snow trail.On the way down, they met Dad riding his gray horse. “What happened ?”he asked anxiously.“Bay saved me.” Meg told him what happened.Dad’s voice shook when he said, “ I wouldn’t get rid of that horse for anything.”70. Meg’s dad intended to ______________.A. trade Bay for sheepB. let Meg keep Bay as a pet.C. sell or kill BayD. keep Bay working for another winter.71. Meg hoped to keep Bay because______________.A. Bay was a good sheep-keeper.B. Bay was like a good friend.C. Bay was strong and beautiful.D. Bay was the only animal she loved.72. Meg rode Bay to the pasture to ___________.A. look for a lost sheep.B. round up the sheep.C. climb over the meadow.D. meet her father.73. Why does Dad change his mind about Bay?A. Bay found the lost sheep and Meg.B. Bay was such a good friend to Meg.C. Bay proved his importance by rescuing Meg.D. Bay proved that he had a personality all his own.( C )One picture in the Wonder Book of knowledge I had as a little boy showed a man reading a book while floating in the Dead Sea. What a miracle! How would it feel to lie back in water so thick with salt that it was impossible to sink?Fed by the Jordan River and smaller streams, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on the earth’s surface, and its water is ten times saltier than the Mediterranean. With evaporation its only outlet, salt and other minerals become super-concentrated.Earlier this year, I drove down the long, steep hill to realize my dream. The shoreline was a broad area of bare salt-mud, but the water edge was far out of sight. Had somebody pulled the Dead Sea’s plug? I wondered. Eli Dior, an Israeli official, explained the problem: “The Dead Sea is drying up. Every year, the surface drops about one meter, and as the water level falls, shadow areas are left high and dry.”Over the last half-century, the five neighboring countries have collectively diverted nearly all the water flowing into the Dead Sea to meet human and agriculture needs. Result: the Dead Sea is being emptied.With population in the region set to double at least in the next 50 years, there is little hope of restoring the water being diverted for human consumption. No country has a drop to spare for the Dead Sea, where they know it will just evaporate. To dream of opening the dams and restoring natural balance is plainly unrealistic.Yet one ambitious high-tech dream may turn out to be not only the salvation of the Dead Sea but also a ticket to peace around its shores. The “ Red-Dead” is a proposed $5 billion project to bring sea water some 240 kilometers by pipeline and canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea. The Red-Dead may be the only solution, but even if the project is carried out successfully, the Dead Sea will be 10 to 20 meters lower than now and two thirds of its current size.Whatever the future holds, the Dead Sea’s magical mix of sun, mud, sea and salt will surely survive. Many might complain that the Dead Sea is half empty—but for me the Dead sea will always be half full.74. What’s the passage mainly about ?A. Dead Sea—miracle of the world.B. Save the environment of the Dead Sea.C. Slow shrinking of the Dead Sea.D. Why is the Dead Sea so salty.75. The shrinking of the Dead Sea is mainly caused by _________ according to the passage.A. a severe reduction of the water flowing into the sea.B. rapid evaporation of the water in the Dead Sea area.C. the increasing quantity of water drawn from the sea.D. very low annual rainfall in the Dead Sea Area.76. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. With no outlet to any ocean, the Dead Sea has become by evaporation the saltiest onearth.B. Though burdened with the growing population, the neighboring countries haven’t cutoff the sources of the Dead Sea.C. All the countries in the area will consider diverting less water from the Jordan River.D. The Red-Dead Project has not only brought water to the Dead Sea, but peace to the areaas well.77. Which of the following statements will the author approve of ?A. If the Dead Sea dried up, great natural disasters would happen in the region.B. The Dead Sea will not survive no matter what people do to save it.C. The five neighboring countries should stop diverting water from the Jordan River.D. Though the Dead Sea is shrinking gradually, it will not die.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.However important we may regard school life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become strong allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and frustrate curricular objectives.Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools. Many principles have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program, manuscript writing and developmental mathematics. Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors, can also play an important role in enlightening parents. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of reporting pupils’ progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.To illustrate, suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent sublimate (升华) his natural paternal interest into productive channels. He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a standard or measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics, and at the same time, enjoying the work. Too often, however, teachers’ conferences with parents are devoted to petty (不重要的) accounts of children’s misdeeds, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestion for penalties and rewards at home.What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents’ minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom.In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters’capacities.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements with NO MORE THAN 14 WORDS)78. Why do parents also have great influence on children?_____________________________________________________________________________79. Through which ways can the teacher play an important role in enlightening parents?_____________________________________________________________________________80. According to the teacher, that parent should let the boy _____________________________ if he wants to sublimate his natural paternal interest into productive channels in teaching his son arithmetic.81. A more creative approach is needed for _____________________of children out of classroom.第Ⅱ卷 (共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我不认为我今天所说的话能改变别人对我的看法。