牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法讲解+练习+答案
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法 1 / 4
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
语法讲解：some、any、复合不定代词
一、some 和 any
1．some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定句和疑问句中，如：
(1) --- I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
(2) --- I can't see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
(3) Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有朋友吗？
2．Some也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答，如。
Would you like some cold water to drink? 你想要喝一些冷水吗？
二、复合不定代词
复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成，用来指代不特定的人或物。具体来说：
(1) 复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“某人”，something表示“某物”，它们常用于肯定句中。也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答。如：
There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？
(2) 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人；任何人”，anything表示“某物；任何事物”，它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
There isn’t anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。
Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？
(3) 复合不定代词no one/nobody表示“没有人”，相当于not anyone/anybody ，nothing 表示“没什么东西”，相当于not anything 。如：
I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。
There’s nothing you can do to help. 你帮不上忙。
(4) 当形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时，通常要放在这些复合不定代词的后面。如：
That boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book.
那个男孩想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。
Did she tell you anybody special? 她跟你说过什么特别的人吗？
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法 2 / 4
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
语法练习
一、填空题（请用some和any填空）
1. Could you get me __________ coffee, please?
2. I heard that he would stay there for __________ days.
3. Don’t take _________ magazines out of the reading room.
4. —Did he buy _________ cakes or cookies?
—Cookies, I think.
5. If you have _________ questions, ask me, please.
6. Do you want to take _________ photos?
7. Is there _________ rice in the kitchen?
8. There are __________ new buildings in our school.
9. Here are __________ presents for you.
10. —Are there _________ pictures on the wall?
—No, there aren’t _________ pictures.
11. There isn’t ___________ milk in the fridge.
12 .I can see ___________ cars, but I can’t see ___________ buses.
13. He has ___________ friends in England.
14. Were there ___________ trees on the farm?
15. —Would you like ___________ tea?
—No, I’d not like ___________ tea, but I’d like ___________ cakes.
16. Do you want to take ___________ photos?
17. Is there ___________ rice in the kitchen?
18. There are ___________ new buildings in our school.
19. Here are ___________ presents for you.
20. Are there ___________ pictures on the wall?
No, there aren’t ___________ pictures.
21. I can see ___________ birds in the tree.
22. There isn’t ___________ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me__________.
23. —Do you have ___________ picture-books?
—No, I don’t have ___________. But I have ___________ story-books.
24. —Is there ___________ rice in the bag?
—No, there isn’t ___________.
25. —Are there ___________ boys in the classroom?
—No, but there are ___________ girls in it.
26. —Which one can I take?
—You may take ___________ one of them.
27. —Would you like ______ fruit juice, please?
—No. I’d like ___________ tea.
28. If you have ___________ questions, please put up your hands.
29. May I ask you ___________ questions, Miss Wang?
30. Can you see ___________ bikes under the tree?
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法 3 / 4
二、单选题
1. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
2. —Who helped you with your English?
—______! I learned it all by myself.
A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
3. There’s _______ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
4. —Do you know protecting the environment is very important to us?
—You’re right. I hope _____ knows the truth.
A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
5. — Does ____ know the answer to the question?
—Me.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
6. ______ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. (2013上海市)
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
7. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____ in it? (2013 湖南益阳)
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something
8. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ____. (2013 河南省)
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
9. — Tom, supper is ready.
—I don’t want to eat _____, Mum. I’m not feeling well. (2013 北京市)
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit5Encyclopaedias自测练习1-2(答案+解析)
牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期Unit5Encyclopaedias自测练习1-2
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据音标写单词
Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据音标，完成句子）：
1．What can we do to prevent the ________ /dɪ’ziːz/spreading?
2．Jack described his ________ /’dʒɜːnɪ/ in detail in his diary.
3．We cannot ________ /ɪɡ’zɪst/ without air, food and water.
4．She is like her sister in appearance but not in ________/’kærəktə/.
5．She was a woman of high position in the ________ /’gʌvənmənt/.
二、用单词的正确形式完成句子
Choose the right word to complete the sentence（选择合适的词，完成句子）
6．After _________ school, Walt sold newspapers and delivered mails. （leave/leaving）
7．My teacher talks in a loud _________ so that everyone can hear him clearly. （voice/sound）
8．_________ people like the basketball for fun and exercise, but few people know how it
沪教牛津版八年级英语上学期期中专项复习专题03语法选择试卷(含答案)
专题03 语法选择 试卷（含答案）--期中专项复习
八年级英语上学期 沪教牛津版
In Britain, there are public (公共的) libraries in all towns. There are
also some libraries in many villages, too. Anyone can borrow books
from these libraries and he needs to pay 1 to borrow them. In
some of the libraries, you can borrow as 2 books as you want. 3 ,
you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for some
weeks. This way you can have enough time 4 all of the books you
borrowed. The latest novel (小说) are always 5 of all books. And
books on history, science and gardening are very popular, 6 . Most
public libraries also have a reading room 7 desk and chairs for you
to see and read. There are also dictionary, books of maps and
other useful books in the libraries. But you can only use 8 in the
libraries. You can not take them out.
A library is one of 9 best places for you to spend your free time.
牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit1-3综合练习含答案
八年级上英语U1-3综合练习
Part 1（略）
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)
( )26. Greece is _______European country. It's in _____south part of Europe.
A. the… the B. a… the C. /… the D. a... /
( )27. Could Nancy solve that difficult maths problem by______?
A. the B. her C. hers D. herself
( )28.-Can you understand me?
-Sorry, I can ______ understand what you have said.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. easily
( )29. My mother didn't like the T-shirt in the past. He thought it made him ____short.
A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked
( )30. We'd like to know _______about your school life.
A. some thing B. any things C. something D. some things
( )31. There were many different ways of _______numbers in this village.
牛津上海版 八年级第一学期8A语法冠词专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法 冠词
不定冠词
类别
1） 表示一类人或物
A boy is not always cleverer than a girl.
An elephant is much stronger than a man.
2） 表身份
She is not a high school teacher, but a university teacher.
数量
3） 单数名词前表示“一”
There is a table and four chairs in that dinning-room.
4） 用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”
I tried a third time, but failed again.
度量
5） 用于速度、价格、时间等单位名词前，表示“每一”的意思
I go shopping twice a week.
Miss Kate can type about 200 letters a minute.
The car moved 70 miles an hour.
6） 固定短语
一点 许多 玩的开心
感冒 休息 匆忙的
过一会儿 试一试 一种
Ps: a\an与one区别
1. a\an强调类别，不强调数量；one是数词，强调数量，不强调类别。
An orange is orange. 橘子是橙色的。
He has an English-Chinese dictionary. 他有一本英汉字典。
2. 表示数量时，a\an可与one互换，但在某些习语中却不行。
an hour or two=one or two hours a year and a half= one and a half years one another
固定短语
一点
a little\a bit\a few
许多
a number of
a lot of
玩的开心
沪教牛津版初中英语八上教材短语句型知识点汇总
初二上册 1
读：读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
听：听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。
语法：学习如何使用 some 和 any。学习如何使用 somebody, anybody,nobdy 等词。说：学习重读句子中的重要单词。谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。
写：完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。
1. be born 出生 A. 短语归纳 22. a type/kind of… 一种……
23. be important to sb. 对某人很重要
give birth to 生（孩子）
2. in the countryside/village 在乡村
in the city 在城市
3. around the world 全世界
all over the world
4. for example 例如
such as
5. more than 多于
less than 少于
6. human being 人类
human
7. die out 消失；灭绝
8. see the doctor
go to the doctor （去）看医生
go to see the doctor
9. at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止
in the end 最后，终于
10. be famous for 以……而闻名
be famous as 作为……而出名
11. some…others… 一些……另一些
12. find out 了解；弄清楚
13. go for a walk 去散步
take/have a walk
14. next to=beside 紧挨着；在……旁边
15. look like 看起来像……
16. break open 破开；裂开
break up 打碎；破碎
break down 分解；发生故障
2022牛津深圳版英语八年级上册Unit1--2随堂测试题附答案不全
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
基础练
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. A h__________ being is a person.
2. We haven't seen each other for a long time. I e________ can’t remember his
face.
3. She promised to come to my birthday party. H__________, she hasn’t come
yet.
4. I s__________ remembered that I didn't bring my key.
5. There is n__________ in the classroom. All the students are on the
playground.
6. There is s__________ wrong with my bike. Can you help me repair it?
7. Is there a__________ on the desk?
8. The bird is flying low a__________ the water.
二、选择括号中正确的单词填空。
1. It is difficult to live without __________ food. (some/any)
2. We have __________ bread, but we don't have __________ milk in the fridge.
(some/any)
3. --- Is there __________ apple juice at home?
--- Yes, there is __________ .(some/any)
4. --- Would you like __________ coffee?(some/any)
牛津深圳版英语八年级上Unit1 Encyclopaedias 单词+语法(不定代词)
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
【重点单词短语】
1.inventor n.发明家
Eg: He is a famous inventor.
【拓展】(1) invent v. 发明、创造，指发明、创造出来的是以前没有的东西。
Gilbert discovered electricity，but Edison invented the light bulb.
(2) invention n. 发明物
The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.
【小试牛刀】
谁发明了电灯？
2.musician n.音乐家
Eg: He was a brilliant musician.
【拓展】music n. 音乐，乐曲 musical adj. 音乐的
a piece of music 一首音乐 listen to music 听音乐
【小试牛刀】
我长大后想成为一名音乐家。
3.scientist n.科学家
Eg: Every scientist has a childhood dream.
【拓展】以ist结尾的名词
ideal（理想）—idealist（ 理想主义者） art（艺术）— artist（艺术家）
violin（小提琴）—violinist（小提琴家） piano（钢琴）—pianist（钢琴家）
【小试牛刀】
你想成为一名科学家吗？
4.born v.出生 adj天生的
Eg: Some people are born brainy.
Jack was a born teacher.
He was born in 1994.
【小试牛刀】
他出生在美国。
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit-1副课文及重点知识
牛津版英语八年级上册
Unit 1:Encyclopaedias
1. be born 出生于
2. at the age of 在……岁时
3. from an early age 从很早开始
4. show sb sth =show sth to sb 把……给某人看
5. learn （about） sth from sb 从某人那里学……
6. on earth 在地球上
（疑问句中）究竟
7. more than =over 超过
8. less than 少于
9. as…adj…as…… 和……一样……
10. however 然而，但是 （后面有逗号）
11. but 但是，然而（没逗号）
12. die out 灭绝
die for …… 为……而献身,急需……
die of …… 因……而死 （常指由于疾病、饥饿、情感、年老、疲劳、负伤、失望等原
因造成的死亡侧重内部原因。）
die from 因为……死亡，（指疾病或情感以外的原因造成的死亡，可指“死于非命”，
侧重指外部原因。
13. in the center of ……在……的中心
in the middle of ……在……的中间
at the end of …… 在……的中间
in the end 最后
by the end of …… 到……末
14. from……to…… 从……到……
15. go for a walk 散步
16. in pairs 两人一组
17. do with 处理 （与what搭配）
deal with 处理（与 How 搭配）
18. Ability n. 能力（不可数）；才艺（可数）
Australia’s big attractions
Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.
牛津上海版八年级上册 复合不定代词专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法：复合不定代词
复合不定代词：由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词
考点要求
1. 自身的意义以及对句式的要求：构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。
body用来表人；thing用来表物；one既可表人也可表物。
some表示“某”，用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中；
any表示“某”，用于否定句或问句；
no表示“没有”，用于肯定句说明否定意义；
every表示“每一”，用于肯定句或问句。
2. 主谓一致性关系：复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数，作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
e.g 错：Everybody in our class are interested in English.
对：Everybody in our class is interested in English.
3. 定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。
e.g 错：I have important something to tell you.
对：I have something important to tell you.
4. none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别：none在句中不能单独作主语，但可同of连用带名词一起作主语；其它复合不定代词可单独作主语，但不能同of连用。
e.g 错：He is new here, so none knows him.
对：He is new here, so no one knows him.
错：Nobody of them has been to England before.
对：None of them has been to England before.
5. 代换复合不定代词的人称代词：在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时，应考虑其表人
沪教版英语八年级上册 unit 1 读背材料
1
沪教版八年级上册英语 Unit I Encyclopaedias
I. 重点单词
1. human adj 人的（a human being人）
2.Italian n意大利人；adj意大利的
（Italy n意大利）
3.invent v. 发明
（inventor n发明家，invention n发明）
4.music n音乐
（musician n音乐家，musical ad音乐的）
5.scientist n科学家（science n科学）
6. be born出生（bear v生孩子）
7.countryside n乡、农村（country n国家）
8.intelligence n才智，智慧 （intelligent adj 充满智慧的）
9.artistic adj有艺术天赋的
（art n.艺术；artist n.艺术家）
10.ability n才能，能力（able adj有能力的）
11.perhaps adv可能地
12.include v包括（including prep包括）
13.however adv然而（=but）
14.suddenly adv突然地
（sudden adj突然的）
15.win v获胜，赢（won）II. 重点词组
1. look it up on the Internet在网络中查阅
2. grow older 年岁增长
3. for example 例如
4. on Earth 在地球上 ( = in the world )
5. from an early age 从他小时候起
6. as small as chickens 像鸡一样小
7. five million years ago 五百万年以前
8. millions of years ago 数百万年以前