2019版英语一轮复习(通用版)课件：必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
高中英语Unit1 Great scientists文章 哥白尼与日心说人教版必修五
哥白尼与日心说
尼古拉．哥白尼（Copernicus Nicholas），波兰一位伟大的天文学家。他以惊人的天才和勇气揭开了宇宙的秘密，奠定了近代天文学的基础。哥白尼以毕生的精力去进行天文研究，创立了《天体运行论》这一“自然科学的独立宣言”。他的这些成就使他成为了人类科学发展历史上最伟大的革命家之一。
一. 哥白尼生平
哥白尼于1473年2月19日出生在波兰西部维斯杜拉河畔托伦城的一个商人家庭。家里兄妹四个，哥白尼是最小的。在他10岁时，父亲去世了，舅父卢卡斯承担起了抚育他的重任。
1491年至1495年，哥白尼进入克拉科夫大学学习。克拉科夫是当时波兰的首都，也是东欧最大的贸易和文化中心，有许多国家的留学生在这里学习。由于它地处东西欧交通要冲，所以比较早地受到意大利文艺复兴的影响。因此在这座古老的大学里，新兴的资产阶级人文主义思想和腐朽的封建教会的经院哲学之间展开了激烈的斗争。哥白尼在先进的人文主义思想的熏陶下，在心灵里埋下了向经院哲学挑战的种子。在这里，他遇到了对他的一生产生深远影响的数学家和天文学家布鲁楚斯基（Brudzewski）教授。是这位教授的启蒙教育促使哥白尼决定将自己的一生奉献给天文科学。
1496年哥白尼前往意大利求学，先后进入博洛尼亚大学、帕多瓦大学和费拉拉大学学习和研究法律、天文学、数学、神学和医学，他同时还学会了希腊文。1503年，哥白尼获得了教会法规博士学位。
1497年，哥白尼就任瓦尔半米亚牧师的僧正。1510年后，他先后从事过管理、外交等工作。他是一个杰出的经济学家，写过《货币的一般理论》一书。他是近代第一个提出劣币淘汰良币理论的经济学家。哥白尼医术高明，他利用业余时间行医，免费为穷苦人治病，是一位颇有名望的医生，被人们誉为“神医”。哥白尼还是一位出色的数学家，他的巨著《天体运行论》附录里，发表过他的球面三角论文。
哥白尼也是一位伟大的爱国主义者，当条顿骑士团疯狂侵略波兰时，他挺身而出，起来保卫自己的祖国。1519年，条顿骑士团来犯，埃尔门兰德地区的僧侣全给吓跑了，而他却勇敢的组织和领导了奥尔兹丁城的人民奋勇反击侵略者，经过五天五夜的激战，终于打退了敌人的进攻。
book 5 Unit 1Great scientists人教版
1 Unit 1Great scientists人教版·必修⑤
The topic(教学课题):
How to organize scientific research & Contributions of scientists
The background(教案背景):
Qian Xuesen (1911.12.11-2009.10.31)
Nicolas Copernicus John Snow (1813-1858) was born and worked as a
doctor in Great Britain. He was originally an anesthetist,
which means that he put people to sleep during operations.
He also began to experiment using the same drugs to help
women when they had babies. That is why be became the
doctor for Queen Victoria at the births of her many children.
At the time he lived, cholera was the most frightening
disease. There are four outbreaks of cholera n the 1830s and
1840s. Another two outbreaks were in 1853 and 1854. John
Snow believed that cholera came from polluted drinking
water. He made an experiment to find out the real reason.
高中英语Unit 1 Great scientists 人教版必修五
.
专业. Unit 1 Great scientists
Period One
Teaching aims:
1. Promote the Ss to know sth. about great scientists.
2. Learn some new words and expressions.
3. To examine a new scientific idea.
4. Comprehension.
Main points: Warming up and Reading passage
Difficult points: Comprehension
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Warming up
1. Show the Ss some pictures of great scientists and ask them to talk about them.
2. The Ss discuss in groups and walk along to offer them help if needed.
3. Work out their answers by themselves.
4. Check their answers.
Step 2. Pre-reading
1. The Ss discuss the stages in examining a new scientific idea in pairs by asking the questions in
the pre-reading.
2. Ask the Ss to put them in order and get their answers.
Step 3. Reading passage
1. Let the Ss go over the passage and try to find the hard words, expressions and sentences they
2022年人教版高考英语考点复习必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
- 1 - 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
“Genius Grant” Winner Is a Genius at Inspiring Students
“天才奖金”获得者是个激励学生的天才
When the phone rang, Rebecca Richards-Kortum thought
it was a telemarketer(电话推销员). Instead, it was the
MacArthur Foundation (麦克阿瑟基金会) calling her to tell her
she’d just won a grant totaling $625, 000.
The MacArthur Fellowships, as they’re officially called,
are often dubbed(起绰号; 戏称) the “genius grants”. They’re
given out each year to 20 to 30 people who—according to the
Foundation’s confidential (秘密的) selection committee—show
“exceptional creativity”.
Richards-Kortum teaches bioengineering at Rice University
in Houston. It could be a boring gig (工作; 任务)—designing
new catheters (导管), teaching the history of the X-ray,
re-engineering medical equipment. But she approached the job as
2021年高考英语一轮温习Unit1Greatscientists单元检测（含解析）新人教版必修5
Unit1 Great scientists
单元检测卷
第一部份 听力（满分30分）（略）
第二部份 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!
Take to the waves in Southampton
Always fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The
Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the
water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.
Discover an island on the Thames
To celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations
across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of
them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.
Catch great films in Bristol
Over six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60
2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists-A卷
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists（A卷）
基础过关检查
(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、词汇拓展 请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1. _______n. 特征；特性
2. _______vt.&n. 连接；联系
3. _______n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵
4. _______vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备
5. _______vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败
6. _______vt. 分析→_______n. 分析
7. _______vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→_______n. 贡献
8. _______vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→_______n. 结论；结束
9. _______adj. 热情的；热心的→_______n. 热情；热心
10. _______vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_______n. 暴露；曝光
11. _______vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→_______n. 拒绝；抑制；驳回
12. _______vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加→_______n. 出席者；参与人员
13. _______n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战→_______adj. 挑战的；具有挑战性的
14. _______vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→_______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的
15. _______vt. 污染；弄脏→_______n. 污染→_______adj. 受污染的；被玷污的
16. _______vt. 认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→_______adj. 值得怀疑的；可疑的
17. _______vt. 宣布；通告→_______n. 公告；宣告；通告→_______n. 播音员；广播员
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测：必修5 1 Unit 1 Great scientists Word版含答案
(建议用时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·哈尔滨一模)Chloe Kim was one of America’s top Olympians
in the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea. The
snowboarding champion, who grew up in California, competed there at
17 years of age. She became the youngest woman ever to win an
Olympic gold medal in the half-pipe competition.
She has recently won a halfpipe competition during the Winter X Games in Aspen,
Colorado. But the 18yearold snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the half-pipe
for an Ivy League education after the world championship competition in Utah. Beginning in the
next fall, Kim will be joining Princeton University’s class. Instead of centering on the physics of
her winning snowboard moves, she could now be learning the subject in school. In a recent
interview, Kim said, “While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修五 Unit 1 Word版含答案
高中英语专题
必修五 Unit 1
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)
1．Alwaysreadtheinstructions (instruct) onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.
2．In conclusion (conclude), IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.
3．Markisacautious (caution)
shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.
4．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa， absorbed (absorb)
inconversation.
5．Itissochallenging (challenge) ajobthatIcan'tfinishitonmyown.
6．Children，whenexposed (expose) toanEnglish-speakingatmosphere,
willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.
7．Hemadeanapologytomeforhisnotattending (attend) theconcertontime.
8．Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward ， we'llmakedowithit.
9．Wheneverhedidn'tperformwellinhisstudies, hewouldblamehisfailureoncarelessness.
高中英语外研社选择性必修一(2019版)总结复习
Unit1
一、基础单词准确填写
1．circus n. 马戏团
2．advertisement n. 广告
3．mood n. 心情
4．curly adj. 卷曲的
5. amusement n. 娱乐，消遣
6. entertain v. 使快乐
7. examine v. 检查(身体)
8. ankle n. 脚踝
9. impress v. 使留下深刻印象
10. cruel adj. 残忍的
plicated adj. 难懂的，难处理的
12. composer n. 作曲家
13. concept n. 概念
二、派生词精准变形
1 . advertise (v.为……宣传) → advertisement（n.广告活动;广告业）
2. deserve（v.应受到) →deserved（adj.值得的；理所当然的）
3. 3. examine（v.检查身体) → exam（n.考试）
4. employ（v.雇用) → employer （n.雇主）; employee（n.雇员）
5. 5. action → interaction（n.交流）
6. entertain（v.使快乐）→ entertainment（n. 娱乐）
7. amusement（n. 娱乐；消遣）→amuse（v. 娱乐；消遣）
三、重点短语双向记
1．Cheer up (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来
2. health care 医疗保健
3. do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
4. amusement park 娱乐场
5. fall off 落下
6. look through 浏览
7. work as 担任
8. in pain 在痛苦中
9. more often than not 大多数时间
10. work closely with 密切合作
11. do a great job 干得好
2019届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit4(含答案)
必修1 Unit 4
Earthquakes
An earthquake struck this district last week，shocking the world.It caused
extreme damage to river dams，coal mines and railway tracks.Numerous
houses were destroyed，many
streets became cracked and a few gas pipes
burst.The local government responded quickly to this disaster.People trapped
under the
ruins were rescued and the
injured were sincerely cared
for.Shelter，food and fresh water were offered to the survivors.This event
attracted worldwide attention，thus reducing the loss to a minimum.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.burst vi. 爆裂；爆发
n. 突然破裂；爆发
2.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭
vt. 毁灭；使破产
3.injure vt. 损害；伤害
4.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
5.shock v. (使)震惊；震动
n. 休克；打击；震惊
6.trap vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境
7.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
8.damage n．& vt. 损失；损害
9.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬
10.rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救
11.judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决