高考英语新题分类汇编天津阅读表达(高考真题+模拟新题)
2012高考英语新题分类汇编天津阅读表达（高考真题+模拟新题）课标英语N[2011·天津卷]阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In college, Spring Break (春假)is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their breakdoing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字), homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word,the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and the Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”The Program began in 1991.Today, it has become increasingly popular with college studentsin the United States.56．Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program？(No more than 10 words)57. What is the aim of the Program？(No more than 15 words)58．What is the meaning of the underlined word “transformed”in Paragraph 5？(1 word)attitude toward the Program？(No more than 10 words) 59．What is Samantha’ｓ60．If you take part in the Program, which project are you interested in? And why？(No more than 25 words)课标英语N[2011·天津卷]【56．Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding.57．It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society.58．Changed.59．She thinks highly of the Program./She is in favor of the Program./She holds a positive attitude toward the Program.life.Or：She thinks it’ｓa great experience of changing one’ｓOr：She is thankful/grateful for the Program.60．I am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to themOr：I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our helpOr：I am interested in collecting data for environmental research because the environment should be protected.N [2011·天津河西区高三期末]Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the academic difference between boys and girls. However, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist points out, there are slightly genetic differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose.“But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other affects that it is almost impossible to tellbeen brought up to think of these whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether they’vesubjects as boys’‘territory’”．Statistics show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests girls only stop studying mathematics because of socialattitudes. One of the reports says, “While it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hopeless’ at maths, our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys’，they have not been encouraged to do so.”The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far back as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or towith complete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys but not girls are often asked to “help”repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later in the life. Evidence shows that exceptional(杰出的)mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers; they had to find out by themselves.A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls. Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All ofthis tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to regard such subjects like mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid “male”mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons.Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys，because they are afraid to appear less female, and so less attractive.1．What has been discovered about boys and girls in their learning and choosing subjects at school? (No more than 20 words.)________________________________________________________________________in English. (No more than 5 words.) 2．Please explain the underlined word “territory”________________________________________________________________________3．Why do girls stop learning mathematics based on the passage? (No more than 15 words.) ________________________________________________________________________[ 4．Wh at makes those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science different? (No more than 15 words.)________________________________________________________________________5．What conclusion can be drawn according to the scientific studies? (No more than 20 words.)________________________________________________________________________ 天津河西区高三期末]N [2011·1．There are not only slightly genetic differences between boys and girls but other factors affecting their learning and subject choices.2．special field/special area of knowledge or activity词义猜测题。
专题22 应用文写作(新高考)：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union.
拓展句：Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union, which benefited me a lot.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。
高考英语(精讲精练精析)专题 阅读表达阅读简答试题(含解析)
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题29 阅读表达、阅读简答（天津）,天津高考英语卷也采用了阅读表达这一题型。
这种题型以阅读理解为基础,要求考生在读懂文章的基础上,用规定的词数简要地回答有关问题;考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力,比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。
所选用的阅读材料题材、文体与传统的阅读理解短文没有太大的区别,多以故事和说明文为主,长度一般为300词左右,结构清晰,通俗易懂。
在问题设置上，阅读表达题一般设有五个小题(每小题2分),阅读简答题则一般设有三个小题(每小题2分)。
在形式上,阅读表达题相对丰富些,有填空和问题简答等,而阅读简答题则主要以问题简答为主。
考查的方向基本上可分为四大类:一是词汇语义类,要求考生从文中找到一个与所给生词或短语意义最接近的替换词,考查学生联系上下文理解词义的能力;二是细节查找类,针对文章某细节内容提问,要求考生用规定的词数回答问题;三是主旨大意类,针对文章主旨提问,考查考生对文章中心思想或作者态度、观点等的把握;四是考生个人观点类,问考生读完文章后对文中故事或人物的看法。
总之,这种题型将答题主观性与客观性相结合,突出思维的开放性,给考生提供广阔的思维空间,能全面、客观地考查考生“读、写、思”等方面的能力。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布从近几年的天津高考阅读表达题来看，该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。
比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。
1.阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，文章长度大致相同或比传统的阅读短文略短，总阅读量不会太大（约200~300词）。
2.生词量较大，有许多超“标”词汇，要求考生凭借上下文语境及生活常识予以推测感知。
3.语篇意识和思维灵活性有所强化，文章的结构层次性更强。
阅读表达题型具有多样性，概括起来一般采用以下7种形式：问题类型常见问题主旨概括What’s the best title of the passage?What is the purpose of the writer’s writingthis passage?What’s the main idea of the passage/article?填空Please fill in the blank in the passage with aproper sentence / proper words or phrases.翻译句子Translate the underlined sentence in the …paragraph into Chinese.同意句替换Please find out the sentence in the passagewhich can be replaced by the following one.封闭性问题Regular close-ended wh-questions based on thepassage.开放性问题What would you do if you …?What other suggestions would you give?How would you settle the problem if you…?其他类型…每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类,问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列.其他类型的题目属于不确定题型,是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的,与以上六种题型不同的问题类型.为了控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间,在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求(翻译句子题除外).【考点pk】名师考点透析高考题型:Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with a propersentence.(within 10 words);Fill in the blank inparagraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 6words.)解题策略:整体理解,仔细推敲,注意上下文的逻辑性,关注文中表示对比、转折、递进、并列、因果等关系的关联词;分析句子结构,用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空;把握作者的思路,简练表达,切忌偏离主题、断章取义;放回原文中检查,确保上下文连贯,语法正确。
天津英语高考英语真题(合集3篇)
天津英语高考英语真题(合集3篇）天津英语高考英语真题（1）阅读理解关于阅读理解，我感觉除了多多练习外没有什么特别好的方法了，但是练习也有高效和低效的区别。
接下来就针对阅读理解的提高谈谈我的方法：准备一本关于阅读理解的练习册.(最好是那种高考卷，因为这类的卷子印刷会更好字迹会更加清晰，书写体验很不错，而且也更加贴近高考试题) 抽出一定时间完成三篇阅读.(时间的长度根据自身的水平而定，至于为什么是三篇呢，因为高考卷里就是三篇阅读理解啊)在做题时遇到不会的单词要结合上下文，并且要用红笔划出比较常见但你不清楚的单词.(千万不能一遇到不会就马上查英语字典，这样水平的提高会比较慢而且也不利于单词的记忆。
)完成三篇阅读之后，要马上校对答案.(要及时订正，这样效率才会高)准备一个小本子将自己不知道的单词以及重要的语法知识记录下来.(还要记得多多拿出来复习)一篇文章最起码阅读三次.(第一次大概了解内容，第二次做题，第三次是详细阅读将文章中的重点语句、语法记录下来)至于做题的频率嘛，我建议是两天完成一个任务。
一天写练习和校对答案，另一天详细阅读并抄录相关的语法。
(两天完成一个任务主要是考虑可能没有那么多的时间，如果你时间充裕的话也可以每天完成一个任务)如果你长期坚持下去绝对会有很大的收获的。
七选五关于七选五，这种题目一般不会很难，主要是要看懂文章的大致内容。
这里有些做题的小技巧分享一下：要结合上下文进行选择如果是选择小标题的话，要观察前几个小标题的结构以及长短。
譬如，前面的标题都是动词开头，那么这个小标题也很有可能是动词开头如果感觉有两个选项都可以的话，你可以先选择一个，看看下文的空格少了这个内容是否还合题意。
也就是说可能这两个选项的内容放在这个空格都比较合理，但是有个选项的内容更加适合下面的空格。
总之就是要上下文紧密联系。
完型填空关于完型填空，完形填空考察的内容大致分为这几种：文章上下文的衔接(如so、的)固定搭配语法的填空(如look forward to+doing、stop to do停止然后去做、stop doing停止现在做的事)短语的意思(如turn up 朝上翻;来到;卷起;找到;出现;发生;调大，开大;证明是; turn down减少，关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去)单词的意思(如unveil为揭幕;揭开上的覆盖物;stylish时髦的;高雅的)重要语法的考察(如名词性从句的考察，表语从句的考察)上下文意思的推导(如上文多次出现的语句，填空) 想要提高完形填空的分数就要从以上角度入手，总之就是要多读多背多记多练习。
专题19 书面表达(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题19 书面表达提纲式2022年高考真题1.【2022年新高考1卷】假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
内容包括：1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Caroline,This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitat ion into consideration.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷02(原卷版)2
冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（天津专用）真题重组卷02第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problemsolving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing3．（2021·天津·高考真题）—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.________ .I can take your order over the phone.A．That’s fine B．No way C．My pleasure D．Of course4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen puter panies.A．has offered B．has been offeredC．had offered D．had been offered5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised6．（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious7．（2019·天津·高考真题）A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than _________who are not.A．ones B．thoseC．these D．them8．（2019·天津·高考真题）________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A．According to B．Instead ofC．In addition to D．In spite of9．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A．statement B．impactC．impression D．judgment10．（2019·天津·高考真题）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A．should they B．they shouldC．dare they D．they dare11．（2020·天津·高考真题）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to12．（2020·天津·高考真题）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A．understood B．accepted C．promised D．declined13．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student pleted this experiment to make e true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A．that B．what C．when D．where14．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A．cancels B．will cancelC．has cancelled D．had cancelled15．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2021年天津市河西区高考英语模拟试卷(一)
2021年天津市河西区高考英语模拟试卷（一）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now？﹣Thank you. （）A．Of course you can.B．If you like.C．It's up to you.D．It couldn't be better.2．（1分）What was Jeff's to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union？）A．reaction B．impression C．permission D．conclusion 3．（1分）﹣It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars.What is he？﹣of a manager，I am not sure.（）A．Somebody B．Anyone C．Something D．Anything4．（1分）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle﹣aged in this city______in favour of the proposal on health care reform．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were5．（1分）﹣How about going out for a picnic on Sunday morning？﹣____．The weather is quite warm these days．（）A．Yes，why not B．Well，no wayC．Oh，never mind D．Sure，no matter6．（1分）It's quite warm here；we __________turn the heating on yet．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't7．（1分）﹣Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University？﹣Is that true？And I'm glad that his efforts at last ___．（）A．took off B．paid off C．turned out D．paid for8．（1分）This is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms．（）A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do you look very upset？﹣﹣﹣The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ___________unfinished since．（）A．was left B．has leftC．had been left D．has been left10．（1分）Helen has got it takes to be a great tennis player．In other words，she has the potential to become world famous．（）A．how B．what C．when D．that11．（1分）﹣It's a long journey．My car couldn't make it．﹣You can drive my car．It's quite old，but it's still pretty ___________．（）A．reliable B．convenient C．supportive D．available 12．（1分）Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so ______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple．（）A．automatically B．approximatelyC．apparently D．abundantly13．（1分）We're all ready to put it into operation，____________，we're going to take action as fast as possible．（）A．on the whole B．in generalC．in conclusion D．in other words14．（1分）There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university，most of are from America and Australia.（）A．which B．them C．whom D．those15．（1分）He was about to leave the office for home someone knocked the door and asked for some help.（）A．until B．when C．as D．while第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024天津英语试题
2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第l卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺当！第1卷考前须知：1. 每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
假如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一局部：英语学问运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
例：Stand over thereA.or答案是B。
you'll be able to see it better.B. a ndC. butD. w hile1. —Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.. I'll bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun C. Just a minuteB. It dependsD. Y ou are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren""t3. -I want to see Mr. White. W e have an appointment.-I'm sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. -Michael was late for Mr. Smith's chemistry class this morning.-? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train .A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. , we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. -Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.D. wouldn't beA. h adn't beenB. w ouldn't have beenC. weren't其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最正确选项。
2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：专题15 阅读表达 含答案
专题十五阅读表达挖命题【考情探究】项目卷名细节表达主旨表达推断表达猜词表达观点态度表达考查内容考法说明2018天津夏2111阅读表达是对阅读理解和表达能力的综合考查体裁和题材与传统的阅读理解题没有太大的区别。
以细节表达为主,以猜词表达和观点态度表达压轴2018天津春12112017天津夏3112017天津春21112016天津21112015天津21112014天津311分析解读纵观天津近五年高考,可以看出该题型以对细节表达的考查为主,猜词表达和观点态度表达每年一题,推断表达和主旨表达考查较少,即使考查推断表达也是细节推断,而主旨表达主要侧重段落主旨。
【真题典例】真题再现Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people live onlydreaming．．．．．．．．about．．．．．it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.But onething is certain,all people encounter mountains in their life.When I was a little girl,my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a bigmountain.One day after school,while exploring the green woods of thismagnificent．．．．．．．．．．．mountain,I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could thesesteps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting toget dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious．．．．．．．．．．steps.I climbed and climbed.There was nothing but just green bushes and these阅读点拨dream about想象magnificent adj.壮丽的,宏伟的mysterious adj.神秘的steps.I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didn t come home soon.So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.Anxiously．．．．．．．．．I．went．．．．to．．bed．．．dreaming．．．．．．．．about．．．．．what．．．．I．would．．．．．find．．．．at．．the．．．top．．．of．．this．．．．magical．．．．．．．mountain.．．．．．．．．．Could there be a castle up there?Maybe I would find amonster(怪物).Maybe I was taking．．．．．．the．．．risk．．．．of．．never coming back home.Or,maybe all I would find was absolutely．．．．．．．．．．nothing!But something inside me wasgoing to climb that mountain at．．all．．．cost．．．．.I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.Now we live in a world surrounded by the“can t do”attitudes.We allfalldown.We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about what s at the top of our mountain.Monsters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream!Never let anyone tell you,“You can t.”Dream big and climb high!译文:我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。
2023年高考真题——英语(天津卷)+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】(2023年word版)
2023年天津市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷2至11页,第II卷12至13页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己地姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将解析涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上地无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.每小题选出解析后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目地解析标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他解析标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。
1. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.________ .I can take your order over the phone.A. That’s fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered5. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A. GenerallyB. OriginallyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately6. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant7. In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. at cost ofD. in terms of9. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer________.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment10. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering11. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether12. I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A. Tell me a bit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!13. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customershave________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got14. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught15. ---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16〜35各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2023年高考真题——英语(天津卷)含答案
2023年天津第二次英语高考真题（答案在最后）一、单项选择1.—Is Mr.Pearl available,please?—_________.I'll just see if he is in the office.A.After youB.Hang onC.With pleasureD.Go ahead2.We_________bother with details,for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.A.mustn’tB.daren’tC.needn’tD.can’t3.The bottle is quite difficult to open;the_________is to pour hot water on it first.A.focusB.targetC.functionD.trick4.—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?——_________.I can finish the report on my own.A.Sure thingB.Help yourselfC.Forget itD.That depends5.Athletes should make_________preparation,both physical and psychological,before entering a big race.A.adequateB.slightC.identicalD.rough6.I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation,________especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one7.The wooden tower that_________will be open to tourists soon,and the work is almost finished.A.is being restoredB.is restoredC.is restoringD.restores8._________you are old enough to make your own judgement,you should start to pursue your career.A.Even ifB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.Now that9._________several adjustments to the design for two months,the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.A.TryingB.TriedC.Having triedD.Having been tried10.On April22every year,people around the world mark Earth Day by_________the environment.A.adapting toB.benefiting fromC.caring forD.relying on11.People who value their privacy are concerned about_________Google might do with the information it is gathering.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.China is a shining example for the global community to follow_________developing green industry to fight climate change.A.in addition toB.in return forC.in terms ofD.in agreement with13.The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world,mainly_________from Europe and China.A.originatingB.originatedC.being originatedD.having originated二、完型填空There are moments when strangers’lives collide(碰撞)by accident,and even though they may never see each other again,they’re changed forever.These can be moments when true character is___14___,often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.Not long ago,I was a(n)___15___to that kind of moment.On a summer midnight,my parents and I hadjust___16___a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground.We___17___ran toward him.My parents,who are doctors,dropped everything and began tryingto___18___what had happened.As they asked him questions and searched for a(n)___19___information card,other passengers from the flight joined us.My parents___20___that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的)and in major need of sugar.___21___,the only thing we could find was a protein bar.We were___22___it would not be enough to save him.Just then,a young boy,Mecca,arrived at the____23____with the flight attendants(空乘人员).He quietly announced,“I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!”Nobody responded to him as they were in the____24____of trying to save a stranger's life.Mecca dug deep into his backpack,and____25____a Snickers.He then handed it to my father,who was trying to manage with the protein bar.Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar,the man regained____26____.Mecca,a fourth grader, ____27____this stranger's life!No one could have guessed that earlier that night,Mecca had just been through a____28____time.His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled,____29____him to fly alone.He had never flown by himself before and was verynervous.His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less____30____.When we told Mecca's parents of his____31____actions,they smiled from ear to ear.They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the____32____.As time goes on,I remain____33____by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life. Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile.14.A.created B.revealed C.introduced D.preserved15.A.witness B.visitor C.match D.exception16.A.caught B.confirmed C.gotten off D.put off17.A.safely B.accidentally C.casually D.immediately18.A.get across B.figure out C.take down D.bring up19.A.medical B.financial cational itary20.A.recalled B.determined C.admitted D.guaranteed21.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However22.A.worried B.confused C.embarrassed D.annoyed23.A.station B.destination C.scene D.department24.A.chaos B.possession C.habit D.direction25.A.gave away B.set aside C.pulled out D.kept off26.A.memory B.appetite C.independence D.consciousness27.A.risked B.saved C.sacrificed D.respected28.A.proper B.tough C.enjoyable D.mysterious29.A.forcing B.urging C.reminding D.permitting30.A.guilty B.anxious C.sensitive D.doubtful31.A.modest B.ambitious C.heroic D.confident32.A.flight B.operation C.performance D.emergency33.A.relieved B.puzzled C.frustrated D.inspire三、阅读理解Passage1Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program!Let’s get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey!Signing up for ESL(English as a Second Language)ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills.Enrollment (课程注册)priority is given to degree students.If space is available,you may enroll.You will then be asked to take an ESL Placement Test.The test results will help you choose the class that is appropriate for you.Changing Your Course Enrollment ListYou may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list.After the second week of classes,there will be a charge for each schedule change. Students often attend classes in which they are not enrolled on the first day of instruction to try adding this new course to the list,as other students may have dropped it.Withdrawing from CoursesIf you choose to drop a course,you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule.If you forget to officially drop that course,a“F”(Fail)grade will be registered on your record at the end of the term. If,at a later date,you wish to apply for a job or graduate school where an official copy of your UCLA record is required,it will be to your advantage to provide an impressive academic record.Taking ExamsSome instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve,making them available to all students. These exams,which students commonly use for practice,can give you an idea of how instructors ask questions and what they regard as relevant material.You can also access the exams online.34.Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if they________.A.have done well in the placement testB.are asked to improve their English skillsC.find a vacancy after degree students’enrollmentD.have completed UCLA’s registration procedures35.An ESL Placement Test is aimed to________.A.improve the students’language skillsB.encourage the students to answer questionsC.put the students in a class that fits themD.help the students apply for a degree36.What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change?A.The day when the class is full.B.The first day of instruction.C.The first week of the class.D.The end of the second week.37.What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course?A.Seek assistance from UCLA officials.B.Go through the procedures to drop it.C.Present past academic records to UCLA.D.Make a request to the Registration Office.38.Working on previous tests helps students________.A.imitate the way that their instructors write test questionsB.learn how questions are asked and what they are based one up with new ideas about how testing relates to teachingD.narrow down to what has not yet been covered in online testsPassage2I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop,and my heart began to race.I'd been out to dinner that evening.Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal,I decided to walk home from the restaurant.I had traveled that way before,yet I had never noticed that old little shop.But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it.I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside.Several violins hung from the dark walls,quietly waiting to be chosen.As my eyes rested on them,I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted,most of which had been chosen by Mom.She was like,“Join the swim team,Tara.Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be,too.”What she refused to acknowledge,however,was that I was visibly afraid of water.Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet,but had little chance of success.That said, with a bang of the starting gun,I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could,only to find that the other swimmers slid past me.I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on.When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool,he would always be there with a warm,dry towel,telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts.Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra(管弦乐队)visited my class,and gave a demonstration.The drums annoyed me.The flutes(笛子)bored me.But the violin…ah,the violin.It made the sweetest sound I'd ever heard!My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune.For the first time in my life,I wentso wild with joy.Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director,I ran all the way home after school,and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire.They didn't.Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something,and Dad winked(眨眼示意)at me while eagerly signing the slip.I began practicing the violin with great passion,and rose quickly in ability.Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra…39.What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind?A.Her miserable past.B.An unforgettable sport event.C.The stories behind the violins.D.Her childhood memory.40.What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is________.A.mindless and bad-temperedB.caring and supportiveC.strict and demandingD.tolerant and sympathetic41.What fascinated Tara during her school orchestra's demonstration?A.The tune of the flutes.B.The beat of the drums.C.The sound of the violin.D.The manner of the musicians.42.What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra?A.The steady improvement in her taste.B.Her strong desire for success.C.Her natural gift for music.D.The rapid progress in her ability.43.What message does Tara's story convey?A.It's never too young to learn.B.A passionate interest works wonders.C.Hard work will pay off in the long run.D.Like mother,like daughter.Passage3Getting the“side-eye”look from your dog can make it seem like they are making a judgement about you,and some new studies suggest they really could be.The ability to judge others’intentions is an indicator of possessing“theory of mind”which was once thought to be unique to humans.However,new studies have shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a preference to people who are more friendly or generous with food.One such study published in2023aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are “unwilling”or“unable”to give them a treat.96dogs were involved in both“unwilling”and“unable”scenarios(情境)designed for the study.Both scenarios involved a dog being placed on one side of a glass screen with small holes in it at nose-height,and an experimenter standing on the other.In the‘unwilling’scenario,the experimenter would hang a piece of sausage in front of the screen in a‘teasing’(戏耍的)manner,and approach one of the holes. But instead of passing it through the hole to the dog,they would then pull it out of its reach.For the“unable”scenario,the experimenter would again move the treat towards the hole while the dog watched,but“accidentally”drop it before they could pass it through.The researchers observed that the dogs were much more patient,making more eye contact and staying closer to the screen after the“unable”scenario played out.In the“unwilling”scenario,however,the dogs looked at the experimenter less often,sat,lay down and wandered around more frequently.Another study from2021tested for“theory of mind”in dogs in a similar way,but the dogs were able to walk round the screen to obtain the treat after witnessing the experimenter’s“unwilling”or“unable”behaviour.The main finding was that the dogs approached the experimenter significantly sooner in the unable scenario than in the unwilling scenario.However,the researchers of the2023study challenged that the food dropped on the floor in the clumsy(笨拙的)manner might have motivated the dogs to approach the experimenter considering that they probably often obtain food dropped on the floor in their daily lives.Now,more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions.But how exactly they acquire such intention-reading abilities will be an exciting topic for future research.44.What is one of the new research findings according to Paragraph2?A.Dogs also have“theory of mind”.B.Dogs prefer food from generous people.C.Human behaviours are mostly intentional.D.Friendly animals can get food more easily.45.What did the experimenter do in the“unwilling”scenario in the2023study?A.They acted awkwardly while feeding the dog.B.They pretended to walk slowly away from the dog.C.They teased the dog by fixing the treat to the screen.D.They pulled the sausage beyond the dog’s reach.46.How did the dogs of the2023study respond to the“unable”behaviour?A.By moving closer to the experimenter.B.By keeping wandering around.C.By ignoring the experimenter.D.By lying still on the floor47.How does the experiment design of the2021study differ from that of2023?A.The dogs can watch the experimenter.B.The dogs can go to the other side of the screen.C.The dogs’responses are under close observation.D.The dogs’habitual behaviours are under analysis.48.What do the dogs’different responses in“unwilling”and“unable”scenarios suggest?A.Dogs can tell“being friendly”from“being mean”B.Dogs’intelligence is gradually evolving.C.Dogs’intentions can be easily identified.D.Dogs are a lot more emotional than other animals.Passage4Storytelling is an ancient art form that has been used to hand down legends,tales and factual stories.Perhaps the first thing that springs to mind when you think of storytelling is the fantasy land that took shape in your mind while Mom or Dad told you stories about princes,castles and monsters,with a unique voice for each character.Storytelling does not just take place at bedtime or round a campfire,however.It can take some other forms, either via the books we read or the films we watch.But they usually have some elements in common:rather than a list of dry facts,stories have plots and they introduce characters.We respond to stories,particularly when there is emotional detail.And unlike what we suppose,storytelling is not just a form of entertainment,but a form of learning as well. Long before reading and writing became widely spread and available,oral storytelling had already been a form that the wisdom and knowledge of the people were passed down from elders to children.A good story engages our curiosity,emotions and imagination.Storytelling helps with learning also because stories are easy to remember.Research has found that learning obtained from a well-told story is remembered more accurately,and for far longer,than from facts and figures.And above all,stories have a transformative power to allow us to see the world in a different way than we do if we just encounter it on our own.Stories are an entry point to understanding a different experience of the world.This aspect of storytelling-presenting a different perspective of the world—is important when it comes to connecting with each other.It gives us an opportunity to learn from another person’s experience and it can shape, strengthen or challenge our opinions and values.So,when someone tells us their own personal story,we catch a glimpse(瞥见)of a view of the world that may be slightly or significantly different from our own.When we see the world as they see it,or walk in their shoes,the experience can inspire empathy(共情；同理心)with them.49.What occurs to us the moment we think of“storytelling”?A.A child's imaginary world.B.Voices of Mom or Dad.C.An ancient art form.D.Factual stories.50.What are the common elements in all forms of storytelling according to the author?A.Form and style.B.Facts and figures.C.Emotional and physical details.D.A series of events and characters.51.Why does storytelling work better than mere statement of facts in promoting learning?A.It carries more wisdom and knowledge.B.It is more widely available to young learners.C.It satisfies our imagination and releases our emotions.D.It makes what is learned more precise and longer lasting.52.How can other people’s personal stories probably benefit us?A.By offering us more opportunities to know people.B.By helping us stay connected with the contemporary world.C.By allowing us to understand the world the way they see it.D.By enabling us to tell reality from imagination.53.What makes the best title for the passage?A.The History of StorytellingB.The Power of StorytellingC.The Forms of StorytellingD.The Art of Storytelling阅读表达阅读表达Herman Cruse,a school bus driver from New Jersey,has been with Middle Township Public Schools for the past nine years.He believes bus drivers are the eyes and ears of students when they're away from home and they have a gift to discern what kids are feeling.During one morning ride,Cruse noticed a kindergartner seemed a little sad.When Cruse asked him what was wrong,the boy explained that he wasn't able to complete his reading assignment because his parents were busy with his four siblings(兄弟姐妹).An idea suddenly crossed Cruse's mind.“Listen,if you don't mind,I'd like to come to the school and read with you.”he said.After receiving permission from the boy's teacher,Alex Bakley,Cruse showed up at her classroom the following week.When he walked in,the boy shouted proudly,“Hey,that's my bus driver!”They went into a quiet corner and began reading ter,a second student wanted to read with him,then a third.All the kids went to the teacher asking,“Can I read with Mr.Herman?”Cruse now volunteers to help kindergarten students with reading two days a week,and on a third day,he instructs the school's first-and second-graders.After dropping the kids off at school,of course.Every child looks up to Cruse,both on and off the school bus.“Herman is super positive and he's a bright light at our school who makes every child feel loved and heard.”said Bakley.For Cruse,what started out as a way to kill time has now developed into a way to make a difference in the heart of a child.He used to go to the gym or library after delivering students to schools.It wasn't until he offered to help the boy on the bus that he realized there was something more rewarding he could be doing.It's a joy for him to see the kids get excited when they learn to sound out words.He loves how reading opens up a new world for them.54.What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph1?(1word)____________________________________________________________55.Why did the boy on the bus look a little upset?(no more than11words)____________________________________________________________56.What help does Cruse offer after delivering students to schools?(no more than12words)____________________________________________________________57.Why does Cruse think his voluntary work is rewarding according to the last paragraph?(no more than16 words)____________________________________________________________58.Who's“a bright light”in your life?Please explain in your own words.(no more than20words)____________________________________________________________书面表达59.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将举办“中国工坊”活动。