2020-2021学年天津市南开区高考三模英语试卷及答案

天津市高考二模英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1.Why! I have nothing to explain. you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 2.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, ifproperly, may lead tospreading diseases. A. not handled B. not being handled C. not to be handled D. not having handled 3. 一 There won’t be anywhere to park. 一 Oh,. Let’s try the subway. A. that's a real bargain B. that’s a good point C. that's really something D. that’s all settled 4.一 What’s that noise? 一 Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine. A. is testing B. was being tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 5.Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can chooseto start with. A. it B. that C. each D. one 6. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens toprotect your skin. A. must B. can C. may D. shall 7.The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local government’s attention. A. see improved B. seeing to improve C. see improving D. seeing improved 8.一 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016? 一 I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected. A. even much interesting B. far more interesting C. so far interesting D. far from interesting 9.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, . A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost 10. I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t . A. get through B. go through. C. live through D. look through 11.It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little. A. use B. good C. difference D. result 12.一 Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of theoutstanding performance. A. Good to know B. I’ll say C. I hear you on that one D. Can’t argue with that 13. is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. A. As B.It C.What D.Which 14.一 Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 PekingUniversity Summer Camp? 一 I tried to get them to listen to me. A. in time B.in vain C.in need D.incase 15.more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Interact games, Iwould be sitting in a comfortable office now. A. If I devoted B. Had I devoted C. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted 第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 16 to his sister in Mommy’s tummy. He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her. The pregnancy progressed 17 for Karen. In time, the labor pains came. Soon it was every five minutes ... every minute. But somethingserious 18 during delivery. Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in serious 19 . With siren (警报) howling in the night, the ambulance 20the infant (婴儿）to the Intensive Care Unit atSt Mary’s Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee. 21 inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, “There is very little hope.” Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地）about a burial plot. They had 22 a special room in their home for the new baby 一 now they planned a funeral. After two weeks in ICU, it looked as if a funeral would come 23 the week was over. Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he said. Kids were never 24 in ICU. But Karen made up her mind to take Michael 25 they liked it or not. If he didn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive. She 26 him in an oversizedsuitand 27 him intoICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse 28 him as a child, “Get that kid out of here now!” The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually 29 lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nurse’s face, saying in a 30 tone of voice, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen towed Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 31 the battle to live. And he began to sing. 32 the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray...” 33 the baby girl responded. The pulse rate began to 34 down and became steady. “Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine away...”As Michael sang to his sister, the baby’s breath

合集下载

2020-2021学年天津市第二南开中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年天津市第二南开中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their critics(批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Advertisements steal money from our pocketsB. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. Advertisements are everywhere.5. What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.C. He believes what is said in advertisements.D. He complains too many advertisements in daily life.6. Which of the following is Not True?A. The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.D. Advertisement makes our life color1 ful.7. Whicof the following shows the structure of the passage?( ①=" Paragraph" 1, ②=" paragraph" 2, ③=" paragraph" 3, ④=" paragraph" 4 ⑤=" paragraph" 5) A B.C. D.CAn anti-obesity program for Australian girls didn’t lead to any improvements in their diet, physical activities or body weight a year later, according to a new report.Findings from the school-based intervention (介入), which involved exercise sessions and nutrition workshops for lower-income girls, are the latest disappointment in a lot of research attempting tohead offadult obesity and the disease risks that come with it.Especially during the middle-and high-school years, girls’ physical activity reduces obviously, according to lead researcher David Lubans, from theUniversityofNewcastleinNew South Wales,Australia. He said, “In the future we need to make the programs more interesting and exciting and present information in a way that is meaningful to adolescent girl.”Lubans and his workmates conducted their study in 12 schools in low-income areas ofNew South Wales. At the start of the study, girls in both groups weighed an average of close to 130pounds, with about four in ten considered overweight. Over the next year, adolescents in the intervention group were given pedometers (计步器) to encourage walking and running and invited to nutrition workshops and regular exercise sessions during the schoolday and at lunchtime. Participation in some of those activities were less than ideal. For example, the girls went to only one-quarter of lunchtime exercise sessions, and less than one in ten completed at-home physical activity or nutrition challenges, the researchers reported. At the end of the year, girls in both groups had gained a similar amount of weight and there was no difference in their average body fat.Preventive medicine researcher Robert Klesges said that although some anti-obesity programs have helped adults lose weight, the teen population has always been a source of failure for researchers. “The common belief is: nothing works,” he said. “And we have got to get beyond that.”“We need to think outside the box,” said Klesges, who wasn’t involved in the new study. “That could include learning from what has worked in adult studies, such as giving meal replacement drinks or prepared foods to teens who have trouble making changes to their diet. Or, it could mean using a “step-care” method — rather than researchers or their doctor telling them to keep doing the same thing.” Klesges said.8. The underlined words “head off” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.A. damageB. defendC. preventD. affect9. The methods used in the program to stop obesity don’t include ________.A. walking and runningB. inviting them to nutrition workshopsC. joining exercise sessions regularlyD. giving meal replacement drinks10. The main reason for the failure of the anti-obesity program is probably that ________.A. the participants didn’t take an active part in itB. the program was not interesting and exciting to participantsC. the participants didn’t get extra nutrition or exercise helpD. the program didn’t pay attention to healthy exercise11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. As researchers, it is important to have creative research methods.B. Researchers need to give meals or prepare foods to participants.C. Teen girls have no difficulty in making changes to their diet.D. Some ant-obesity programs have not helped adults lose weight.DAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neuralnetwork. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said12. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.13. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers' choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.14. What was the most difficult when the app was created?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.15. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To introduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2025年高考英语一轮复习之主语从句

2025年高考英语一轮复习之主语从句一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•天津一模）I have seen the film and I think ________ impresses me most is the plot about family and love.（）A．that B．where C．what D．which2．（2023•满洲里市校级一模）______was most important to her，she told me，was her family.（）A．What B．How C．Which D．Why3．（2023•河东区二模）______ is a good meal and a good rest.（）A．That you really needB．That you really needC．What you really needD．What are you really needed4．（2023•天津一模）Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs，______ really interests me is their disappearance.（）A．that B．which C．whether D．what5．（2023•河西区模拟）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．（）A．what B．that C．which D．who6．（2022•南开区三模）________ breaks the law should be punished.（）A．No matter who B．WhoeverC．All D．Who7．（2022•津南区校级模拟）______ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.（）A．That B．When C．How D．Why8．（2022•河北区模拟）﹣Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space？﹣Yes.__________ they have achieved is amazing.（）A．Where B．What C．That D．How9．（2022•天津模拟）You should follow the doctor's instruction to give up smoking or ________ he suggested will have little effect on your health.（）A．when B．how C．why D．what10．（2022•红桥区二模）______ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.（）A．What B．That C．Whether D．If11．（2022•和平区三模）Whether big or small，______ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.（）A．how B．what C．that D．where12．（2022•天津模拟）______ we'll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we won't be back till late.（）A．That B．Which C．What D．How13．（2022•宁河区校级模拟）__________medicine works in a human body is a question __________not everyone can understand fully．（）A．What；that B．How；thatC．That；what D．That；which14．（2022•红桥区一模）Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565．（）A．whether B．why C．when D．how15．（2024•北辰区三模）______ counts now is not to blame anyone but to make a united effort to solve the problem.（）A．How B．What C．That D．Which二．翻译题（共5小题）16．（2024•宝山区一模）坦白说，你昨天在会上表达的观点还是有争议的。

2020-2021学年天津市南开大学附属中学高三英语一模试题及答案

2020-2021学年天津市南开大学附属中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADon’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷). Prices changefrom $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crow’s NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto WineryJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass. 3535 North Main StreetJuly 20 - July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmChaminade Resort & SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables, and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A. It lasts two days.B. It is held on Thursdays.C. It has been held twice.D. It can be paid in credit card.2. What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?A. Enjoy tacos.B. Talk with artists and foodies.C. Watch the sunrise on the beach.D. Watch the performance of the bands.3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A. The Crow's Nest.B. Bargetto Winery.C. Chaminade Resort & Spa.D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BA 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him“Superman", swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. That's a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1: 10. 48 in the same category of boys under 10.Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost he's been dreaming about breaking Phelps' record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7."I was so motivated,"Clarksaid about his win."I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the mostdecoratedOlympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,"Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimming's director, wrote in an email.Clarkwon first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year's Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada,Clark' s mother,said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”。

2020-2021学年天津市南开中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年天津市南开中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng (919—967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan (990—1020 , Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Cheng's work but later created his own style, claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi (1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting , Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists' work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuan's teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishi's paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.BWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner ofthat £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.4. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive5. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea6. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.7. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionCTofight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues（途径，手段）with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had beencovered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him."While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤) in the orange peel site itself," said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking upsamples(样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area withorange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar withcomposting(施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange "mined" a national parkand stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of "ruining" is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.8. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Feed them to animals.C. Burn or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.9. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.10. What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.11. What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Admirable.DHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy onone another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.12. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.13. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules14. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the World第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年天津南开中学高三英语月考试题及答案

2020-2021学年天津南开中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People FedYuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A. A serious food shortage.B. Agriculture development.C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world.2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________.A. developed a variety of hybrid riceB. worked as a scientist after graduationC. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 19533. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________.A. modest and outgoingB. honest and creativeC. generous and optimisticD. responsible and devotedBThe relationship between humans and the Amazon Rainforest has not always been a harmonious one. However, recent research suggests that the native peoples ofthe Putumayo region helped to protect the rainforest, leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years. Perhaps humans’ coexisting with nature is possible after all.The study, published in PNAS, looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans influenced the land. The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today have been growing there for the last 5,000 years — evidence that the area has not been home to cities and farmland in that time. Traces of charcoal(木炭) found in the, soil, however, indicate that people did live there; they just did so in a way that had minimum influence on their environment.To come to these conclusions the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column into the ground, taking samples of soilfrom different heights along the column. Back in the lab, samples were carbon- dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic mineral particles, known as phytoliths (植硅体). Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants— they remained in the soil thousands of years after the plant died. So researchers can use them to tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.Over 5,000 years’ worth of samples, no species loss was detected. These findings suggest that contrary to common belief, the Amazon is not untouched by humans, but rather has been protected by them for thousands of years. The management of the rainforest by native peoples appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and will continue to be important in the fight to prevent it from acollapse.As Nigel Pitman, a co-author on the paper, said: “Since this particular forest is still being protected by nativepeoples, I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their work.”4. How did native peoples deal with the rainforest in the region of Putumayo?A. They always destroyed the rainforest.B. They had a side effect on the rainforest.C. They never lived in the area of the forest.D. They had been in harmony with the forest.5. What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon forest in Peru?A. The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.B. The evidence of human influence on the forest.C. The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.D. The survival age of growing trees in the rainforest.6. What does the underlined word “collapse” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Sudden decrease.B. Bad management.C. Poor preservation.D. Over development.7. What can be inferred from Nigel Pitman's words?A. Native peoples should protectthe rainforest.B. We should help protect the Amazon Rainforest.C. More science research should be done on rainforest.D We should make good use of the Amazon Rainforest.CA smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony inBeijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。

2020年天津市高考英语试卷(第一次)(附答案详解)

2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第一次）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.(2021·天津市·历年真题)—You seem to be in a really good mood．—I finished my last test today．____ ! Now Iˈm free．A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. Iˈve got itD. Iˈve missed the point2.(2021·天津市·历年真题)His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular，which established his_____as one of Americaˈs greatest writers．A. trustB. contactC. reputationD. theory3.(2021·天津市·历年真题)You____have scolded him for his poor performance．After all，he had done his best．A. mustB. shouldC. mustnˈtD. shouldnˈt4.(2021·天津市·历年真题)The company is willing to____the new technology if it can beshown to reduce production costs．A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out5.(2021·天津市·历年真题)_______ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highestskyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing6.(2021·天津市·历年真题)Modern women are energetic，ambitious，and most of all，persistent______their goals．A. in pursuit ofB. in return forC. in touch withD. in contrast to7.(2021·天津市·历年真题)Mr．Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s，____he gave it to his grandson．A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who8.(2021·天津市·历年真题)Donˈt be late for the 9：00 meeting because I am____and haveto catch the 11：00 train．A. on a limited budgetB. in high spiritsC. on a tight scheduleD. in deep doubt9.(2021·天津市·历年真题)—The machine is working again!—Yes，it broke down yesterday，but it_______．A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed10.(2021·天津市·历年真题)With the widespread use of the Internet，communications acrossthe world have____developed over the years．A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. formally11.(2021·天津市·期中考试)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of themiddle-aged in this city______in favour of the proposal on health care reform．A. isB. areC. wasD. were12.(2021·天津市·历年真题)My grandmother helped me believe that I couldaccomplish______I put my mind to．A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever13.(2021·天津市·历年真题)The local government doesnˈt have to sacrifice environmentalprotection_______economic growth．A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote14.(2021·天津市·历年真题)—Tim has difficulty in making decisions．—_________．Heˈs still hesitating about whether to take the job．A. Thatˈs itB. Give it a tryC. Itˈs settledD. Youˈre kidding me15.(2021·天津市·历年真题)______ he could give her sympathy，any practical help wasalmost beyond him．A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）(2021·天津市·历年真题)AYour student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton．It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries，Sports Centre，and Computing Services．Please carry your card with you at all times．Do not lose your card or lendit to others．Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies．It remains the property （财产）of the University of Bolton at all times．New students—photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process．This should be a．jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion（比例）to a 6"×4" portrait photograph．It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）．Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week．Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020．Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged，or if you have changed your personal or programme details，you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC）to request a new one．Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you．Your replacement card will be produced free of charge．If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen，please also call into the SAC to request a replacement，bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork．Your card will be produced free of charge．If your card has been lost，a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card．You are requested to use our online payment service．Note：Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request．As a security measure，you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．16.Which of the following is a function of the student ID card？A. To remind students to protect public property．B. To enable students to use resources in the library．C. To help students demonstrate their computer skills．D. To provide information about campus facilities．17.To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card，a new student shouldupload ．A. an image saved as a PDF fileB. a colour picture of their passportC. a photo beautified by a photographerD. a portrait photograph of proper proportion18.In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card？A. The theft of the card has been officially proved．B. The card holder has changed his or her major．C. The card dropped off into a lake by accident．D. The card fails to work properly．19.To collect your replacement card，you should ．A. fetch it at the SAC personallyB. go through a security check firstC. call the police station in advanceD. wait for seven days before getting it(2021·天津市·历年真题)BOne of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederickˈs life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011．But after the operation，Susan burst into tears for a different reason：across the cut on their newborn sonˈs back was a sweet winter scene，hand﹣drawn on his bandages（绷带）．"There were rolling hills of snow，a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom，" she recalled．"It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family．It was a moment Iˈll never forget．"Susan soon learned the artist wa s her sonˈs surgeon，Robert Parry，who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid﹣1980s during his internship（实习期）at a childrenˈs medical center，where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate childrenˈs bandages．"My first reaction was，ˈWhat is he doing？Hey，thatˈs kind of neat，ˈ" Parry recalled．"I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork．The smiles took everyoneˈs attention from the surgery．Then I decided to follow suit．"Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks，and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patientsˈ personalities．From Snoopy to Spider﹣Man and bears to butterflies，there isnˈt much he hasnˈt drawn．Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses，while babies often receive scenes with flowers，trees and sea creatures．During the last 30 years，Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches（伤口缝线）of more than 10，000 children．"During a time of stress for families，itˈs nice to be able to help them smile and laugh，" Parry said．"This is something positive that I can do for them，which is what I like most about it．"For Parry，the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a childˈs life，and except for his drawings on bandages，"they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it，" he said．Heˈs not ready to retire，but heˈs found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come．"Iˈve taken up knit ting（编织），" Parry said．"Hats，sweaters，gloves﹣I enjoy it all．But mostly，I enjoy giving everything away．"20.Susan burst into tears after her babyˈs operation because she was ．A. movedB. amusedC. stressedD. heartbroken21.How did Parry get t he idea of decorating childrenˈs bandages?A. He was motivated by his patients．B. He was inspired by his colleague．C. He was required to learn the skill during his internship．D. He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art．22.Parryˈs artworks during the last 30 years show that he ．A. devoted himself more to art than to medicineB. knew more about his patients than their parentsC. took into consideration the tastes of individual patientsD. created a large number of works beyond his expectations23.What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworksA. To get a reward from the artistic circle．B. To win the admiration of his colleagues．C. To make a difference in his dull medical career．D. To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents．24.What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage？A. He is eager to show others his new skills．B. He enjoys trying new ways to help others．C. He is looking forward to life after retirement．D. He is more interested in knitting than drawing．(2021·天津市·历年真题)CTransport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet．While cars and trains are moving towards greener，electric power，emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050．If we want big green sky solutions，we need blue sky thinking．Fortunately，thereˈs plenty of that happening right now，particularly the short﹣haul flights powered by batteries．Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America，flying 30，000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year．Significantly，all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes，making it perfectly fit for electric engines．"As an airline，weˈre currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes．" says CEO Greg McDougall．To make thishappen，the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worldˈs first commercial flight with an electric engine．Making the skies electric isnˈt just good for the environment，it also makes sound financial sense：a small aircraft uses ﹩400 on conventional fuel for a 100﹣mile flight，while an electric one costs ﹩8﹣12 for the same distance，and thatˈs before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine．Thereˈs also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in．No loud engine noise，no smell of fuel，just environmentally friendly peace and quiet．While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry，the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyoneˈs feet firmly on the ground．A battery，even a lithium one，only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram；compare this to liquid fuel，which has a specific energy of 11，890 watt-hours per kilogram．Carrying adequate batteries，however，would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground．In aircraft，where every bit of weight counts，this canˈt just be ignored．The transition（过渡）from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids﹣vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity．Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air．Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey，especially on take-off and landing．Itˈs certainly an exciting time for electric flying．With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead，battery-powered planes，especially on short-haul journeys，are set to become a reality in the next few years．25.According to Para.1，what is happening in air transport？A. New explorations of the sky are being launched．B. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled．C. Efforts are being made to make air travel greener．D. Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively．26.Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights？A. It runs short routes．B. It has a strong partner．C. Its planes can land on the sea．D. It has planes with powerful engines．27.The expression "added bonus" refers to the fact that electric planes ．A. give passengers more pleasant viewsB. bring airlines more financial benefitsC. offer more enjoyable flying experiencesD. cost less in maintenance than traditional ones28.What might be the biggest challenge of electric flyingA. To improve the ground service for e-planes．B. To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry．C. To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes．D. To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes．29.What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight？A. To produce new electric components．B. To increase battery consumption．C. To use mixed﹣power technology．D. To expand the landing field．30.What is the authorˈs attitude towards the prospect of electric flying？A. Short-sighted．B. Wait-and-see．C. Optimistic．D. Skeptical．(2021·天津市·历年真题)DStudying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you're studying history, asking yourself the question "why is history important" is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse (一瞥）into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.History makes us more empathetic (具有共情能力的）. Studying history can give us insight (洞察力）into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance (无知）. We're scared of the things that we don't understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.History can inspire us to learn more. What's fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.The value of history cannot be underestimated. We don't have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.31.The underlined part "where we are today" in Para.2 probably means ．A. the turning point in our historyB. the present state of our nationC. the location of our homelandD. the total area of our country32.According to the experts，why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life？A. The problems at present are similar to those in the past．B. Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today．C. The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors．D. People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems．33.What can be concluded from Para.4？A. It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers．B. People are willing to accept foreign cultures．C. Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore．D. History helps us improve our cross﹣cultural awareness．34.With the example in Para.5，the writer intends to show that ．A. Charles Dickens contributes much to British literatureB. Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poetsC. reading novels is a way to learn about a historical periodD. studying history can arouse p eopleˈs interest in other fields35.What could be the best title for the passageA. How to Build Cultural IdentityB. Why Studying History MattersC. Know the Past，Know the PresentD. History：a Way to Broaden Horizons三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）(2021·安徽省合肥市·单元测试) For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school—he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I, (36) , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. Icould (37) my dad taking me to school, running into him (38) during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as (39) as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to (40) country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the (41) that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, (42) as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This (43) continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to (44) around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The (45) was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers (46) . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I (47) thescene. (48) , later when I learned from my friends that my dad (49) all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my (50) was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I (51) in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won; it was more than that. I began to (52) that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to (53) him, he still influenced me.I feel (54) to have such an unusual father. The (55) I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown.36. A. temporarily B. naturally C. originally D. passively37. A. apply to B. count on C. see off D. pick out38. A. gradually B. previously C. regularly D. eventually39. A. close B. reliable C. generous D. confident40. A. creative B. familiar C. horrible D. live41. A. failures B. coincidences C. competitions D. disasters42. A. dressed up B. broken down C. settled down D. signed up43. A. debate B. party C. progress D. struggle44. A. happen B. change C. grow D. disappear45. A. issue B. task C. lesson D. procedure46. A. participated B. protested C. hesitated D. explored47. A. fled B. investigated C. pictured D. made48. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However49. A. convinced B. defeated C. ignored D. evaluated50. A. confusion B. encouragement C. embarrassment D. fascination51. A. recommended B. tolerated C. doubted D. appreciated52. A. recognize B. demand C. argue D. estimate53. A. approach B. limit C. resist D. believe54. A. puzzled B. fortunate C. concerned D. awkward55. A. strategy B. habit C. relationship D. potential四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.(2021·天津市·历年真题) I remember the day shyness took over my life．I was 14 andhaving a French lesson．The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about aholiday．Perfect! I recorded myself with confidence．Then，I pressed "play" to listenback．All I heard was a little kid talking．My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone elseˈs recording．But that was my voice．I realised there wassomething strange about me．My little voice has made me feel really shy．And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events，not make important connections，and keep my ideas to myself．As a shy person，working from home，hiding behind my computer was brilliant．But the more timeI spent hidden away，the more my comfort zone shrank（缩小）．Everyday interactions，like ordering a coffee，became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable．And then，one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning．All speakers were confident，comfortable with being seen．There were no quieter voices．But the trouble is，if the loud voices are the only ones you hear，we quiet people feel even more alienated（疏远的）．The world needs a mixture of personalities．Success is not just about who can shout the loudest．The world needs quieter people，too．That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness．No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed．No more living a small life．Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society，a space for shy people like me to shine，and in the process of helping others，I could also push myself forward，bit by bit．Now，Iˈm happy to tell people I feel shy．Iˈm not ashamed any more．And I know that Iˈm not alone．1.Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording（no morethan 10 words）2.What is the main idea of Para．2？（no more than 10 words）3.What does the underlined word in Para．3 mean？（1 word）4.Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society？（no more than 10 words）5.Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society，what will you do to help othershy people？And why？（no more than 20 words）五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.(2021·天津市·历年真题)假设你是晨光中学的李津。

2020-2021学年天津市塘沽区第一中学高三英语三模试题及答案

2020-2021学年天津市塘沽区第一中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BSonja Redding and her family were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska, after a weeklong visit to Washington, D. C. with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism(自闭症).Although all of the other flights had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn’t calm him.“It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got angry with my son, ” she wrote in a Facebook post after she got home. “I don’t know what to do when others just don’t understand that he is not just a kid with no discipline(自制力)，but a child with special needs who doesn’t know how to control himself.”The day was saved by Delta flight attendant(空乘人员)Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a tour of the airplane.That worked, and soon the child wasnot only calm, but having a good time.“When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier,” wrote Redding in the post，which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. “I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn’t judge, and she just showed love. We need more people like this in the world. ”It wasn’t long before Amburgy was told about the post.“ We’re there to help, and that’s what we want to do,” she said in an interview. “So, we always want to make anything easier for the family as well as other passengers.”She also shared what she felt when she read Redding’s story. “When I read it, it touched my heart. It’s something I would do for anyone on the plane, because that’s what I’m here for. It really made a difference in her life.”4. How did Redding feel on the plane?A. Tired.B. Uncomfortable.C. Very angry.D. Deeply afraid.5. What did Amburgy do to help the family?A. She asked the family to stay beside her.B. She asked the other passengers for help.C. She tried her best to calm the boy.D. She helped look after the other boy.6. Why did Redding post the story?A. To show her thanks.B. To help kids with autism.C. To get in touch with Amburgy.D. To share her travel experience.7. Which of the following words can best describe Amburgy?A. Proud.B. Honest.C. Hard-working.D. Warm-hearted.CHoneybees can’t swim, and when their wings are wet, they can’t fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings toproduce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-IsaacNewton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt-Dr. Roh’sexperiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect localPasadenahoneybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee’s bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It’s a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn’t been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs forpropulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they-predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees’ surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can’t send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.8. What does the author intend to show by mentioningNewtonandFranklin?A. Roh’s admiration for them.B. Roh’s chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.9. What plays the most vital role in a bee’s moving forward on water?A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.10. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Fast flightB. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power.11. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Honeybees can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.DJanet Fein, aged 84, received her bachelor's degree from the University last week, having waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.Growing up in the Bronx area ofNew York City, Fein worked at a dress manufacturer after graduating early at the age of 16. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs through her life, including 20 years as a secretary at a hospital until her retirement at age 77.Fein has had a full life. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology because she felt it was “substantial.”Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texasand kept going to class even as her health conditions worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.Sheila Rollerson, Fein' scollege advisor, and Carol, the professor told the media that Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. She would speak up a lot in class and it just made for a more interesting class.Fein has also inspired Renee Brown, one of Fein's caregivers. At 53, Renee plans to begin nursing school to further her career. “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you can do it, and you will feel so good about it,” Brown remembers what Fein told her.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Janet Fein's growthB. Janet Fein's aimC. Janet Fein's job experiencesD. Janet Fein's regrets13. What does the underlined phrase “substantial” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. InterestingB. ValuableC. EasyD. Affordable14. What can be learned about Fein according to the passage?A. Fein lived on little money after her retirement.B. Fein had a problem with her arms while at universities.C. The Internet played a role in Fein's university education.D. The good health helped Fein get her bachelor's degree.15. What is Janet Fein like according to the passage?A. Hardworking and humorous.B. Determined and generous.C. Positive and patient.D. Inspiring and perseverant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年天津市南开实验学校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年天津市南开实验学校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BIn 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entireFrench Scrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works — real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI canoutperformhumans at routine tasks — provided the task is in one field with a lot of data — it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs — executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy — which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.4. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To mention Nigel’s feat.C. To stress the importance of good memory.D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.5. Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Be superior toB. Be equal toC. Be similar toD. Be related to6. Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A. The writer.B. The shop assistant.C. The babysitter.D. The psychologist.7. What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B. Get more support from the government.C. Apply for the donation from companies.D. Upgrade themselves all the time.CA crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after having seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers whoset sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained（担任队长）the boat, said this was the first time he’d taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year. The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives. The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return. Things turned out differently, however. “The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard. The waves were going up and down,” said Abby Fairchild,16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “We’ve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,” said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didn’t make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine, where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner, due to the weather and winds. They said theyweren’t disappointed, however, as they’d learned a lot. “They learned about boating, and above all, they built confidence and character,” said Noakes.8. What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.9. What happened on the crew’s first day of the trip?A. They all felt sick on the boat.B. Some of them were hurt.C. Their boat was out of control.D. They went into open water by mistake.10. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A. Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B. Hard-working and having great leadership skills.C. Understanding and creative.D. Adventurous and skillful.11. According to Noakes, what was the sailors’ greatest benefit from the trip?A. They knew the sea better.B. They made many friends.C. They got excellent sailing skills.D. They developed good personalities.DIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stemcells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.12. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.A. introduce the main topicB. show a hidden secret.C. describe scientists researchD. recommend a way to stay young13. Aging takes place in the body when _______.A. stem cells develop into specialized cellsB. there are important activities within the bodyC. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against agingD. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs14. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment15. What will the researchers probably do next?A. They will help some animals live longer.B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t existC. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediatelyD. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年高中英语同步三维设计卷(5)及答案：Unit3(人教新课标必修3)

2022-2021学年高中英语同步三维设计卷（5）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note课时跟踪检测(五)课时跟踪检测(五)Warming Up & Reading — Language PointsⅠ.完成句子1．The sick old man does nothing but stares_at (盯着看) the ceiling all day long.2．How_do_you_account_for (你怎样解释) your long absence from classes without asking for leave?3．He managed to persuade his parents to permit/allow_him_to_seek_a_job (允许他找一份工作)．4．Jim didn't come to school yesterday, and as_a_matter_of_fact (事实上), he didn't come all last week.5．Bill was born in Canada but was_brought_up (被抚养长大) in America.6．I don't know whether they did it by_chance (偶然) or by design.Ⅱ.单项填空1．I never think myself a stupid boy. ________，I know I'm on the road to success.A．On the other hand B．In other wordsC．On the contrary D．By the way解析：选C。

句意：我从不认为我是个笨男孩。

恰恰相反(on the contrary)，我知道我正在走向成功。

2021天津河西高三三模英语含答案

河西区2020-2021学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查(三)英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

l.—H a v e y o u b e e n w a s t i n g t i me o n c o m p u t e r g a m e s a g a i n?—I'v e b e e n s t u d y i n g a l o t a n d I n e e d a b r e a k.A.N o t r e a l l y.B.N a w a y.C.I d o n't a g r e e.D.I c o u l d n't a g r e e m o r e.2.T h e d r i v e r w a s a t_l o s s w h e n___w o r dc a m e t h a t h e w a s f o r b i d d e n t od r i v ef o r s p e e d i n g.A.t h e；t h eB.a；t h eC.a；/D./；/3.T h e p o l i c e h a dt o f o r c e t oe n t e r t h e b u i l d i n gb e c a u s e t h e c r i m i n a l h a d l o c k e d t h e g a t e.A.e m p l o yB.e m p t yC.e n l a r g eD.e n l i g h t e n4.T h e c o m p u t e r s m a d e b y o u r c o m p a n y s e l l w e l l,b u t s e v e r a l y e a r s a g o n o o n ec o u ld h a ve i m a g i n e d t h e r o l e i n t h e m a r k e t t h a t t h e y.A.h a s p l a y e dB.w e r e t o p l a yC.h a d p l a y e dD.p l a y e d5.L o o k a t t h i s y e a r's s a l e s f i g u r e s l a s t y e a r's；t h e y'r e m u c h b e t t e r.A.b e t w e e nB.f r o mC.w i t hD.a g a i n s t6.Ad o g's e a t i n g h a b i t r e q u i r e s r e g u l a r t r a i n i n g b e f o r e i t i s e s t a b l i s h e d.A.w i d e l yB.p r o p e r l yC.o r i g i n a l l yD.t e m p o r a r i l y7.I nt h eC h i n e s em a r k e t,m a n yf o r e i g nb r a n d s,t h e i r r e p u t a t i o n so v e rd e c a d e s,a r e f a c i n g n e wc h a l l e n g e s d u e t o C O V I D-19.A.b e i n g d e v e l o p e dB.d e v e l o p i n gC.h a v i n g d e v e l o p e dD.d e v e l o p e d8.T h e i r t e a m i s s op o w e r f u l t h a t w e h a v e v e r y c h a n c e t ow i n,b u t w e w i l l t r y o u r b e s t.A.t h i nB.l i g h tC.r a r eD.s l i m9.I f y o u d o n't h a v e a g u i d e,y o u l o s e y o u r w a y.A.M u s tB.d a r eC.s h o u l dD.c o u l d10.—S o r r y,I h a v e t o n o w.I t's t i m e f o r c l a s s.—O K.i t'l l c a l l b a c k l a t e r.A.g i v e u pB.h a n g u pC.h o l d u pD.b r e a k u p11.—L y d i a,w h a t d i d o u r h e a d-t e a c h e r s a y j u s t n o w?—E v e r y b o y a n d e v e r y g i r l a s w e l l a s t h e t e a c h e r s w h o t o l e a d t h e g r o u pa s k e d t ob e a t t h e sc h o o l g a t e b e f o r e6：30i n t h e m o r n i n g.A.i s；i sB.a r e；a r eC.a r e；i sD.i s；a r e12.T h o u g hi t i s5y e a r s h e r e t i r e df r o m h i s w o r k p l a c e,t h e o l dp r o f e s s o r r e ma i n s a c t i v e i n t h e a c a d e m i c c i r c l e s.A.w h e nB.t h a tC.b e f o r eD.s i n c e13.I t i sg e n e r a l l ya g r e e dt h a t n e w'c o n t e n t ss h o u l db ea d d e dt oag o o dd i c t i o n a r y a t re g u l a r.A.g a p sB.i n t e r v a l sC.l e n g t hD.d i s t a n c e14.S w i mm i n gi s g o o df o r t e e n a g e r s,s o m e e x p e r t s s a y w i l l h e l pt h e m t o s t i m u l a t e t h e i r p o t e n t i a l a n d p r o m o t e t h e i r b r a i n d e v e l o p m e n t.A.w h i c hB.w h yC.Wh o mD.w h a t15.O n eo f t h ep r o u d e s t m o m e n t si nm yl i f ei s I w a sr e w a r d e df o r m yc o u r a g e a f t e r s a v i n g ad r o w n i n g c h i l d.A.t h a tB.w h e nC.w h a tD.w h i c h第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A ss h ep u l l e dh e r s e l f o v e r t h es u mm i t o f E I C a p i t a n,E m i l yH a r r i n g t o n k n e ws h e h a d m a d e h i s t o r y.I t w a s n't16.T h eU Sc l i mb e r h a dp o w e r e do nt h r o u g ht h ed a r ka n d d e a l t w i t h a d e e p c u t t o h e r h e a d t o b e c o me t h e f i r s t w o m a n t o f r e e17t h e d i f f i c u l t r o u t e i n u n d e r24h o u r s.""I'd j u s t18w h a t i t w o u l d b e l i k e a n d i t w a s p r e t t y m u c h e x a c t l y w h a t l p i c t u r e d,"H a r r i n g t o n s a i d e x c i t e d l y."I t w a s i n c r e d i b l y q u i e t.I t w a s s u p e r19.A l l t h e s t a r s w e r e o u t.I t w a s j u s t t h i sr e a l l yp e a c e f u l e x p e r i e n c e.I k e e pt e l l i n gp e o p l et h a t w h e ng r e a t s p o r t i n g20h a p p e n,al o t o ft i m e st h e r e'sa n21o rt h e r e'sa s t a d i u m.Wi t hc l i m b i n g,i t's n o t s om u c hl i k e t h a t.I t w a s j u s t t h i s r e a l l y22 s p e c i a l m o m e n t i n t h i s m a g i c a l p l a c e.A n d i t's s o m e t h i n g I'l l n e v e r23."F r e e c l i m b e r s u s e j u s t t h e i r h a n d s a n df e e t t oc l i m b,w i t ha r o p e t o24 h e m i f t h e y f a l l.S u c h a d a n g e r o u s a n d25l i f e-t h r e a t e n i n g26r e q u i r e s y e a r s o f p r e p a r a t i o n,b o t h m e n t a l l y a n d p h y s i c a l l y.H a r r i n g t o n h a d c l i m b e d t h i s p a r t i c u l a r27o v e r t h e c o u r s e o f s i x d a y s i n2015a n d h a d,28t r i e d t h r e e t i m e s t o c o m p l e t e i t w i t h i n24h o u r s.H o w e v e r a na t t e m p t l a s t y e a r e n d e di n29a f t e r H a r r i n g t o n,f e l l50 f e e t,h i t h e r h e a d o n a l e d g e(岩架),a n d30c o n c u s s i o n(脑震荡)."I t w a sv e r y31.I t w a sv e r y s e r i o u si n i t i a l l y a n di t32t h a t I g o t r e a l l y l u c k y a n d I d i d n o t s u f f e r a n y l o n g-t e r m33，”s h e a d d e d."I's d e f i n i t e l y a me n t a l s t r u g g l e,c o m i n g o v e r t h a t h u r d l e,c o mi n g b a c k i n t o t h i s y e a r a n d34a g a i n."F i n a l l y s h e35i t.16.A.c r a y B.e a s y C.s k e p t i c a l D.c a s u a l17.A.c l i m b B.r u n C.c y c l e D.w a l k18.A.s t u d i e d B.p l a n n e d C.s c h e d u l e d D.i m a g i n e d19.A.c h e e r f u l B.e x c i t i n g C.d a r k D.f e a r f u l20.A.i m p r o v e m e n t s B.a c h i e v e m e n t s C.s u r r o u n d i n g s D.r e p o r t s21.A.a c t o r B.o r g a n i z e r C.o f f i c i a l D.a u d i e n c e22.A.q u i e t B.c a l m C.s i l e n t D.s t i l l23.A.p r e d i c t B.d i s c o v e r C.e x p e r i e n c e D.f o r g e t24.A.t h r o w B.f e t c h C.c a t c h D.m o v e25.A.c o n s e q u e n t l y B.p o t e n t i a l l y C.h a r d l y D.f i n a l l y26.A.c h a l l e n g e B.o b s t a c l e C.t r o u b l e D.b a r r i e r27.A.r o u t e B.c o r n e r C.r o c k D.r o a d28.A.f r e q u e n t l y B.s u b s e q u e n t l y C.s m o o t h l y D.r a r e l y29.A.s a d n e s s B.d o u b t C.d i s a s t e r D.a n x i e t y30.A.o b t a i n e d B.a c q u i r e d C.a f f e c t e d D.s u f f e r e d31.A.s c a r y B.d i s a p p o i n t e d C.a c t i v e D.f u n n y32.A.f i g u r e d o u t B.f o u n d o u t C.t u r n e d o u t D.b r o u g h t o u t33.A.f a i l u r e s B.w o u n d s C.d a m a g e s D.i n j u r i e s34.A.d e f e a t i n g B.t r y i n g C.e x p l o r i n g D.c o mp e t i n g35.A.a b a n d o n e d B.m i s s e d C.m a d e D.c o n t r o l l e d第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。