译林英语八年级上册期中考试复习重点
所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。 同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！ 1 译林英语八年级上册期中考试复习重点
Unit 1 一. 重点词组 1. 有一些喝的东西 have something to drink 2. ……怎么样？ What / How about ……？ 3. 再要一些食物 have some more food 4. 碗里的披萨 the pizza in the bowl 5. 一个诚实的孩子 an honest child 6. 保守秘密 keep a secret 7. 使你的朋友如此特别 make your friend so special 8. 和我的朋友分享我的快乐 share my joy with my friend 9. 关心某人 care about sb. 10. 相信他说的话 believe what he says / believe his words 11. 成为好朋友 make good friends 12. 信任某人 trust sb. 13. 给某人讲风趣的笑话 tell sb. funny jokes 14. 说谎 tell a lie / tell lies 15. 我最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends 16. 乐意做某事 be willing / ready / happy / glad to do sth. 17. 帮助我做作业 help me with my homework 18. 有一个好嗓子 have a good voice 19. 在公共汽车上把座位让给需要的人 give a seat on the bus to someone in need 20. 戴着小圆眼镜 wear small round glasses 21. 使他看上去很聪明 make him look smart 22. 很有幽默感 have a good sense of humor 23. 感到无聊 feel bored 24. 经过我的课桌 walk past my desk 25. 长着大而明亮的眼睛 have big bright eyes 26. 把我们的书和笔碰到地面上 knock our books and pens onto the floor 27. 留着长而直的头发 have long straight hair 28. 一个真正的朋友 a true friend 29. 说某人的坏话 say a bad word about sb. / say bad things about sb. 30. 使我担忧 worry me 31. 任何时候 any time / Any time 32. 选May作为我最好的朋友 choose May as my best friend 33. 最昂贵的电脑 the most expensive computer 34. 六个学生中 of / among the six students 35. 见不同的人 meet different people 36. 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb. 37. 认真倾听人们的问题 listen to people carefully 38. 帮助人们解决问题 help people with their problems 39. 环游世界 travel around the world 40. 成为一名社会工作者 be a social worker 41. 在所有的中国艺术家中 among all the Chinese artists 42. 漂亮的艺术品 beautiful works of art 43. 有一天 some day 44. 左边的男孩 the boy on the left 45. Peter隔壁的那个女孩 the girl next to Peter 46. 扎着马尾辫的一个小女孩 a small girl with a ponytail 47. 既……又…… both……and…… 48. 长着一张圆脸 have a round face 49. 小鼻子 a small nose 50. 明亮微笑的眼睛 bright smiling eyes 51. 面带微笑 have a smile on the face 52. 成为一名杰出的老师 make an excellent teacher 二. 重要句型 1. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗？ 这里have something to drink 表示“来点喝的东西”，动词不定式 to drink 作定语，修饰不定代词 something 。 类似的表达还有have something to eat 2. What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？ 句中 make 相当于系动词，意思是“成为，适合”。 3. She is willing to share things with her friends . 她乐意和朋友分享东西。 短语 be willing to do something 表示“愿意、乐意做某事” 4. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她还乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。 句中 any time 也可改写作 anytime，意思是“在任何时候，随时”。注意该词是副词，前面无需再加介词 at。 5. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。 句中someone in need 表示“有需要的人”。 所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。 同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！ 2 6. Max’s legs are very long. They do not fit well under his desk. 马克斯的腿很长，在课桌底下伸不开。 7. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人一句坏话。 句中 word 意思是“言语，说的话”。 8. What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人？ 句型 What’s …… like？常用于询问意见，意思是“……怎么样？”。 三. 重要语法知识 形容词比较级和最高级 形容词的比较等级(1)—用法讲解 大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……” ① 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成 a. 规则变化之口诀： 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词
大多数词后加er 或est great near young greater nearer younger greatest nearest youngest
以字母e结尾的词后加r或st large late larger later largest latest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er 或est hot thin hotter thinner hottest thinnest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，去掉y，再加ier或iest early busy earlier busier earliest busiest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词的前面加more 或most beautiful careful more beautiful more careful most beautiful most careful
b. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest ② 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 ③ 比较级前的修饰语 still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years 形容词的比较等级(2)—常见句型 ① A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 所谓的光辉岁月，并不是以后，闪耀的日子，而是无人问津时，你对梦想的偏执。 同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风！ 3 ② A≠ B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。不一样） They didn’t do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 ③ A > B 或A < B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比。。。。。。） Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 ④ 表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/… + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/…）
新牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中复习资料
2020-2021八年级期中复习( ) 1. We have lots of time ____________after-school activities.A atB ofC toD for( ) 2. We try to spend _________ money doing ___________ things.A fewer; goodB fewer; betterC more; betterD less; better ( )3. Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels ________ sound.A as fast asB a little fast thanC much faster thanD slower than ( ) 4. We took a boat trip and ________ the Opera House.A. passB. pastC. go pastD. went past( ) 5. He always tells _______ stories to make us _______.A. interested, laughB. interesting, to laughC. interested, to laughD. interesting, laugh( ) 6. The street was very busy because there was ________ traffic.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( ) 7. The River Seine is one of the __________ in France.A. beautifulest riversB. most beautiful riversC. most beautifully riversD. most beautiful river( ) 8. Our classroom is as big as ____________.A theyB themC theirD theirs( ) 9. Peter’s drawing isn’t______________ Sandy’s.A. as more beautiful asB. as much beautiful asC. as beautiful soD. so beautiful as ( ) 10. The little girl could look after ________ though she was only five years old.A sheB herC hersD herself ( ) 11. These shoes are too big for me. Would you please show me _____ pair?A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. one( ) 12. You were _______, you didn’t hurt yourself.A. luckB. luckilyC. luckyD. lucks( ) 13. The sport meeting ___________in my school every year.A. took placeB. happenedC. happensD. takes place( ) 14. Don’t __________ any old pictures on the white wall.A put onB put awayC put upD put in( )15. Mr. Smith was ill, so I went to give the talk ____________.A instead ofB insteadC in place ofD in the place( )16..I want to be ___ social worker.It is ______ interesting job.A.a;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the( )17.Each of the club members ___ ready to help those who were in trouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )18.When he heard the ______ news,he was very ______.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisingC.Surprised;surprisedD.surprising;surprising( )19.They will arrive ____ Shanghai ______April 20th.A.in;inB.at;atC.in;onD.at;on( )20.______ go fishing with me this afternoon?A.Why don’tB.Why not youC.Why notD.Why do you( )21.---May I have some tea,Mum?---No,you ________.It’s not good for your sleep.A.may notB.needn’tC.will notD.mustn’t( )22.If you eat ______ food,you will be _____ fat.A.too much;too muchB.much too ;too muchC.too much;much tooD.much too;much too( )23.I like ______ TV online these days because there are______ advertisements.A.watching;moreB.watching;manyC.watching;lessD.watching;fewer( )24.---Please show me your new photos.---OK.I will _____them here tomorrow.A.takeB.catchC.bringD.carry( )25.---Y ou are late.Don’t be late again next time. ---_______.A.Y es,I don’tB.Y es,I willC.Sorry,I won’tD.Sorry,I will( )26.Tom is clever but _____.He often tells lies to his parents.A.politeB.unhelpfulC.impoliteD.dishonest( )27.---I’m sorry that I shouted at you this morning.---______.But please don’t get angry so easily next time.A.That’s trueB.That’s rightC.It doesn’t matterD.Not at all( )28.Han Han is one of ______ teenager writers today.A.more famousB.much famousC.the most famousD.famous( )29.Several years ago,very ______ people knew Y ao Ming .But now he is well-known all over the world.A.fewB.fewerC.moreD.most( )30.---I am going to take part in the piano competition next week.---_______A.Congratulations!B.Good luck!C.Not at allD.With pleasure.( )31. When something me, I always go to her..A. worriesB. worryC. worries aboutD. is worry about( ) 32. Which do you like , the country or the city?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good( ) 33. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than ___ in Hainan.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one( ) 34. Mr. Li would like to ______ us an interesting story.A. talkB. sayC. speakD. tell( )35. Taking a car is always __ than __ a bus.A. faster, takeB. fast, to takeC. faster, takingD. more faster, taking ( )36. My English is so poor, so I ________my English.A. need help withB. need to helpC. need for helpingD. need helping ( )37. Tom thinks Beijing is bigger than _____ in Jiangsu and bigger than ______ in China.A. any city; any cityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other citiesD. any other city; any city( )38. Kate, ______ his father, ______ fishing very much.A. is like; likesB. likes; is likeC. like; likesD. is like; is like ( )39. No one taught ______ English. He learned it _______.A. him, by himselfB. his, by himselfC. him, himselfD. his, by himself( ) 40. Thank you for __________ let me _________ on the trip today.A. agree to, goB. agreeing, goingC. agreeing to, goD. agree, to go。
译林版英语八年级上册期中难点复习
易错题
1.一些人不住法国，但他们也讲法语。
Some people do not live in _F_r_a_n_c_e_, but they
also speak F__re_n_c_h__.
2.你学习不够刻苦。你需要更加刻苦地学习
。
hard enough
You dohna’rtdsetrudy ______ ______ . You need to
4.We learnt a lot about different cultures. 翻译：我们学到了很多不同的文化。
culture 意为“文化”，是一个可数名词。复 数形式为cultures.
如：有许多来自世界上不同文化背景的人们 。
Thceureltuarreesmany people from different ________ in the world.
原句重现
2.Betty is one of my best friends. 翻译：Betty 是我最好的朋友之一。 one of +__形__容__词__最__高__级__+_名__词__复_ 数 他是我们班最高学生之一。 He is one of the _ta_l_l_es_t_ (tall) students in our
原句重现
5.She draws better than any other student in my class.
翻译：她比班上任何其他学生画得好。 any other student 意为其___他__任__何___学_ 生
=__th__e_o_t_h_e_r_ students.
改为同义句
She draws __b_e_s_t__ (well) in my class. She draws better than the other s_t_u_d__e_n_t_s(student)
八年级上册英语译林知识点
八年级上册英语译林知识点英语译林作为国内知名英语教材之一，在学生英语学习中发挥着重要作用，而八年级是英语学习中的关键年级，其知识点也是异常重要的。
下面将为大家详细介绍八年级上册英语译林的知识点，帮助大家更好地掌握英语知识。
一、语法知识点1. 简单现在时：一般用于表述客观真理，或者现在的状况、习惯、经常性动作等。
2. 现在进行时：用于描述当前正在发生的动作、行为等。
3. 一般过去时：用于描述已经完成的事情、过去的经历、习惯性或经常性动作等。
4. 进行过去时：用于描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
5. 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的事情或计划中的安排。
6. 进行将来时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
二、语音知识点7. 音标：英语单词的读音主要根据音标来标注，掌握音标可以有效提高英语阅读和听力水平。
8. 重读规律：单词发音中，只有一个音节的单词一般都是重读音节，两个及以上音节的单词，重读音节在辅音音素前、双辅音中的后一个音素、英语中的“元音字母+辅音字母+元音字母”组合中的第一个，以及在一个多音节单词中心的“-ture”结尾的音节。
三、词汇知识点9. 常见词汇：常见的英语词汇包括介词、连词、代词、形容词、名词、副词、动词等，对于英语学习的基础知识来说十分重要。
10. 词义辨析：英语中有很多单词的词义十分接近，但是在不同场景中所表示的意思却是不同的，需要通过学习和积累掌握词义的不同。
四、阅读理解知识点11. 翻译技巧：英语译林中的阅读理解部分，对于学生的翻译技巧是有要求的，需要学生掌握一些翻译技巧，如对比对比翻译，段落翻译等。
12. 文章结构：英语译林阅读部分的文章结构一般都比较清晰，学生需要了解文章的结构，例如文章主题句、关键词、过渡句等，来帮助理解文章。
五、写作知识点13. 书信写作：英语译林的写作部分包括了一些常见的书信形式，例如投诉信、建议信、感谢信等，学生需要掌握书信的格式和写作技巧。
14. 段落写作：英语译林中也会要求学生进行段落写作，需要注意文章结构、主题句等写作技巧，提高写作水平。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1-Unit2中考重难点回顾
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Unit2中考重难点回顾牛津译林版8AU1-U2重难点回顾Part 1 8A U1重点单词用法1. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首maybe 和may be 可相互转换E.g. 1) He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
2) You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
2023南通8．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews2022宿迁“What’s this ” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ____16____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____17____ they’ve already read.”“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work ” Lily asked.“Why wouldn’t it ____18____ ” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ____19____ their books.”16．A．inside B．outside C．forward D．upward17．A．letters B．words C．books D．papers18．A．stay B．work C．keep D．change19．A．shake B．spell C．share D．sell知识趣读：may与be 的离婚记我们可以将may认为是以为男士，将be理解为一位女士，假如他们结合，那么只取may的含义，意思为“可能，也许”，但是一旦may 和be离婚，那么意思就要加上be的含义，意思为“可能是，可能在”了。
译林版英语八年级上册复习讲义
8A Unit3期中复习讲义班级：姓名：学号：【词组复习】1. 需要多锻炼need to do more exercise = need to exercise more2. 乘船旅行take a boat trip = go on a trip by boat3. 坐在河边的一个小咖啡店里sit in a little coffee shop by the river4. 重达10吨以上weigh over 10 tons5. 在蔚蓝的天空中闪耀着shine in a clear blue sky6. 路上交通繁忙 a lot of traffic on the way7. 看起来和法国的那个一样棒look as great as the one in France8. 你们亲自去看一看go and see for yourselves9. 学到很多关于不同文化（的知识）learn a lot about different cultures10. 在网上看到一些旅行的照片see some photos of the trip on the Internet11. 把他们放到他的主页上put them on his home page12. 有/没有我们的支持with/without our support13. 迫不及待地下车can’t wait to get off the bus14. 进入足球比赛的决赛be in the final of the football competition15. 来为我们的球队喝彩come and cheer for our team16. 不要忘记带上你的朋友们。
Don’t forget to bring your friends.17. 对30及以上的学生团队免费be free for groups of 30 or more students18. 回到澳大利亚go back to Australia = return to Australia19. 邀请某人加入他们的学校旅行invite sb to join their school trip20. 乘地铁去公园take the underground to the park21. 互相保守秘密keep secrets to oneself替某人保守秘密keep secrets for sb.22. 我希望你能够加入我们。
Unit5-6中考重难点知识点复习 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8AU5-U6中考重难点知识讲解Part 1 8A U5 重点单词用法1. dish (pl.) __________________ quality (pl.) __________________catch （三单）_____________（过去式、过去分词）________________wolf (pl.) __________________ human (pl.) __________________2021连云港6．What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A．shall B．need C．must D．Can2020无锡Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.“I’ll never be good at sports.” She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards. “I wish I could win something, anything, even marble(弹珠).”At the word “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport.” She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room.She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard that one day, while she was drying dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen(肿胀的).“It’s muscle,” Lupe explained, “I’ve been practicing for the marbles championship.”“You, honey?” Her mother, Mrs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and he’s pretty good.”When her father, Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the championship came. She beat her first competitor easily, and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”“You can do it,” her father encouraged. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, and let your thumb do the work.”It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rose from her knees, which hurt from bending all day, and hugged her father.Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because of her brains, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “You did it, thumb. You made me champion.” As its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.31．What does the underlined word “budge” mean in this story?A．Jump. B．Spin. C．Float. D．Move.32．How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?A．Sad. B．Ashamed. C．Curious. D．Worried. 33．Which is the best title for this story?A．The Thumb. B．A Sharp Mind.C．The Marbles. D．A New Experience.2. die (vi)死（三单）____________（现在分词）______________（过去式）___________（过去分词）______________In the 1960s, many Chinese ________________________（死于饥饿）dead (adj.) 死的，失去生命的His mother is _________. She _______ in 1987. (die)When autumn comes, many _________ leaves fall onto the ground. (die)In the film, a wealthy doctor is found _________ in his house. (die)dying (adj.) 临死的，垂死的The doctor are trying to save the ___________ man. (die)death (n.) 死，死亡He has decided to donate his body for medical research after his ________. (die)The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to _________ as a result. (die)be dead （持续性动词）The computer engineer ____________ for 6 hours. (die)The computer engineer __________ last night. (die)His ________ body was found in West Town. (die)2020连云港6．If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t2020泰州15．—I heard NB A star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________. —All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.A．where the accident happened B．that his daughter died tooC．what was the weather like that day D．if there were any survivors in the accident 3. mean (vt.) 意思是，意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 计划做某事mean+that从句meaning (n.) 意思，意义What is the __________ of this sentence?Its __________ is “Thanks”. (mean)A word usually has several ___________. (mean)meaningful (adj.) 意味深长的，有意义的She does not have as much money as before, but she thinks her life is _______ (mean).It is ________ to work as volunteers at community centres or in libraries at the weekend.(mean) meaningless (adj.) 无意义的We fill our lives with _____________ tasks. We feel boring. (mean)2022镇江14．SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station2020泰州一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean?一Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t2020苏州7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for4. sadly (adv.) 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地________, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. (sad)He cried ________________ than anyone else. (sad)_______, Pierre was not there to share the joy with her. (sad)She looked ________________ at her broken bike. (sad)sad (adj.) 难过的 (sad -sadder – saddest)She looked ______ . (sad)The news made them much ___________. (sad)sadness (n.) 悲哀，忧伤Blue represents calm and __________. (sad)5. serious (adj.) 严重的，严肃的，认真的 (serious - more serious - most serious)be serious about … 对……认真My job is much __________________ than you thought. (serious)Yao Ming did not become serious a________ basketball until he was 12.seriously (adv.) 严重的，严肃的，认真的Smoking can _____________ harm your health. (serious)2020无锡14．—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up too much space.—________! They’re treas ures. You sell them, you take my life!A．What a pity B．Sounds greatC．You can’t be serious D．Couldn’t agree more2021盐城How to give and receiveGiving and receiving red packets is a 20 act. Therefore, red packets are always21 and received with both hands.Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 22 it in front of the giver. 23 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 24 names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 25 the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿）next to the guests’ names.20．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious 21．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered 22．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept 23．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 24．A．his B．their C．your D．our 25．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect6. closed (adj.) 关闭的（反义词）____________The airport ____________ for a long time. It is much quieter than before. (close)It is cold outside. Please keep the door and the windows ______________. (close)The sleeping horse is standing with its eyes ____________. (close)Fish can sleep with its eyes _______________. (open)close (vt.) 关闭（反义词）___________The airport ___________ a long time ago. It is much quieter than before. (close)The shop ___________ at 9:00 p.m. every day. (close)close (adj.) 近的；亲密的 (close – closer – closest) 密切地be close to … 离……近sit/live close to … 离……坐/住得近work closely with … 与……密切地合作They sat much __________ to each other, talking quietly. （近地）British people only greet relatives or _________ friends with a kiss. （亲密的）It’s great for us to work ________ with these special athletes. （密切地）2020徐州8．We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.A．until B．although C．as D．if2022镇江11．Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup. A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply2021南京4．I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.A．get B．to get C．getting D．gotRoom 301Mrs Gray’s students8. living (n.) 生存，生计Wolves are losing their _____________ areas. (live)No one knows what he does for a _____________. (live)Our __________ conditions have changed a lot over the years. (live)If we do not act to improve the environment, more _______ things will be killed by pollution. (live)alive (adj.) 活着的 stay alive 活着（作表语）find him alive发现他活着（作宾语补足语）I told myself to calm down since I was still ___________.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. liveThe World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs _____________ on screen.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. livelively (adj.) 活泼的；生气勃勃的 (lively-livelier-liveliest)Our English teacher use different activities to keep our class__________ and interesting. (live) live (adv.) 在现场直播，在实况直播 be covered liveSunshine TV will cover this year’s Beijing Music Awards ____ this Saturday.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. livelive (v) 生活 What should we do to live a green life, class?2020南通10．—A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?—I can’t agree more. The ________ ma kes our lives easier and happier.A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition2020苏州4．The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving2021宿迁4．This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday. A．lively B．alive C．living D．live2021泰州7．The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.A．living B．lively C．alive D．live9. sell (vt. & vi.)卖，出售 (sell- sold –sold)sell well 畅销（不能用被动语态）sell out 卖光（可以用被动语态）This kind of mooncakes is tasty. It ______ well and it now ________ out.【拓展】sale为名词,意为“销售;销售量”。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit1：Friends1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的；正直的secret 秘密care 关心，在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的make 成为；适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的，的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎，差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉，观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳，装进knock 碰，撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择，挑选worse （bad的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏height 高，高度weight 重量competition 竞赛，比赛test 测试，考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算，计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的excellent杰出，极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大，成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌把……撞到……上12 knock…onto… 13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】冰箱里没有东西1 There’s nothing in the fridge.2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
牛津译林版八年级上册全册语法知识点复习总结
牛津译林版八年级上册全册语法知识点复习总结一、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，其结构如下：主语+谓语动词（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。
2. 形容词最高级的由用法：形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较，其结构为：主语+谓语动词（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词原级的基础上变化的，分为规则变化和不规则变化。
①规则变化①不规则变化二、比较事物的数量1. 两者之间比较通常用more..than/ less... than 和fewer..than来比较两种事物之间的数量关系。
其中more... than之间加可数名间的复数形式或者不可数名词，less... than 之间加不可数名词，fewer...than 之间加可数名词的复数形式。
例：I has more apples than Lily.我的苹果比莉莉的多。
He eats less food than I for breakfast.他早饭比我吃得少。
Bobby has fewer books than Tim.波比的书比蒂姆的少。
2. 三者或三者以上比较通常用the most、the least、the fewest 来比较三者或三者以上事物之间的数量关系。
the most、the fewest、the least 分别是many/much、few、little 的最高级。
the most 表示“最…；最多”，其后既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词；the fewest 表示“最少”，其后接可数名词的复数形式；the least 表示“最少”,其后接不可数名词。
例：Jack gets the most points of the three boys.在三个男孩中，杰克的得分是最高的。
He has the least milk among them. 他的牛奶是他们之中最少的。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册期中语法词汇复习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册期中语法词汇复习A组一、单项选择1.XXX XXX.2.---Don’t et your homework next time。
will you?Sorry。
I won’t.3.---Your English is much better than your sister’s.Thank you.4.When I was a child。
my mother often let me stay at home by myself.5.When the bus finally arrived at the n。
we all hurried to get off it.6.Not only am I XXX films。
but my friend is too。
We often see XXX.7.--- Jim。
don’t read books while you are XXX.--- OK。
thank you.8.--- What is your sister like?She is tall with long hair.小改写：A组一、单项选择1.XXX XXX.2.---Don’t et your homework next time。
will you?Sorry。
I XXX.3.---Your English is much better than your sister’s.Thank you for saying that.4.When I was a child。
my mother often let me stay at home alone.5.When the bus finally arrived at the n。
we all hurried to disembark.6.Not only am I XXX films。
but so is my friend。
译林版英语八年级上册unit1复习词汇
初二英语期中复习8上Unit1Name_______________一、词汇（每空一词）1.I will tell you the truth. Can you keep a ________________(秘密) for me?2. When we have ________________(问题), we often go to the teacher for help.3. Jim never tells lies. He is an _______________/ ＇ɒnɪst / child.4. ______________(没有东西) can stop us from learning English well.5. He was quite _______________(幽默的), and I liked that about him.6. My father always reads newspapers and _________________(杂志) after dinner.7. Don’t ________________/bɪ＇ǀi:v / what he says.8. Would you like to do something ______________(特殊的) to celebrate yourmother’s birthday.9. Many __________________(青少年) go to visit Beijing University during summerholidays.10. I am feeling so _________________(饥饿的). Can I have some bread?11.Tina has a good __________／sens／of music and she wants to be a singerwhen she grows up.12. Turn right and just walk ___________________/ streɪt / on.13. The boy is _________________(几乎) late for school every day.14. This is a _________________(真实的) story in the World War II. Believe it ornot.15. He is a funny boy. He likes playing ________________(玩笑) with other people.16. You will never feel ____________________/ bɔ:d / when you are with him.17. The room is so big that twenty people can __________________(容纳) in.18. Please ________________(敲) at the door before going to the teachers’ office.19. Mr Wang is our teacher and friend as well. He is _______________(help) to us.20. Max is one of my ________________(good) friends.21. Daniel likes to make faces after class. He is so _______________(fun).22. The volunteers are _________________(will) to help others any time.23. Jane takes more exercise than her sister, so she is ______________(slim).24. We ______________(选择) John as our group leader last Friday.25. Jay Chou is one of the most popular _________________(歌手) in China.26. His grandfather looks much _________________(health) than before.27. Sandy is the _______________(early) to come to the school in my class everymorning.28. Among those teachers, the _______________(thin) one is our English teacher.29. There is ______________(少) water in the glass than in the bottle.30. Tomorrow we’ll have a drawing _____________________(比赛).31. The _______________/ haɪt / of the building is 375 meters.32. To lose ___________________(体重), you’d better take more exercise and eatless.33. Sun Yang is one of the best __________________(游泳者), he has won a lot ofgold medals.34. The English _______________/ test / was so difficult that some of us didn’tpass it.35. My friend Daniel hopes to become a ________________(社会的) worker.36. His songs are very _________________/ ＇pɒpjU:ǀə/ among the young people.37. Through the _________________(艺术家) drawings, we can learn a lot about thecountryside.38. It is important for me to be funny because I’m a _______________/ʃaɪ/ boy.39. After having a rest, my mother feels much ________________(well).40. My new deskmate has a _______________(方形的) face. He is very handsome.41. They should wear _______________/ dɑ:k / suits to match their white shirts.42. ___________________(travel) around the world is my dream.43. I like her _________________(smile) eyes. They make her look sweet.44. The more you eat, the ______________(fat) you will be.45. Is your friend good at _______________(tell) jokes?46. Our teachers are always _________________/ ＇peɪʃnt / to help us with ourproblems.47. The children here are quite ________________/ ＇frendǀɪ/ to each other.48. I’m so hungry that I want to have some _______________(much) food.二、动词填空1. When something _________________(worry) me, I always go to my teacher forhelp.2. I’m sorry for _________________(knock) your pencil case onto the floor.3. Tina is willing _________________( help) us with our homework any time.4. His round small glasses _________________(make) him _______________(look)smart.5. Lucy often __________________(give) her seat to someone in need on the bus.6. I’m free now. I want to have something _______________(do) now.7. If you tell my secret to others, we ______________________(not be ) friends anymore.8. I _________________(share) a room with my cousin during his stay at my homelast summer.9. ---Where is your father, Jim? --- He ______________(write) a letter to his friendin the study.10. May is kind and never ________________(say) a bad word about anyone.11. Betty hopes ________________(be) a dancer in the future.12. I saw a dog _________________(lie) at the school gate this morning.13. Mr Sun enjoys ________________(tell) funny stories to make people________________(laugh).14. He spent as much time as he can ________________(read) books during lastsummer holiday.15. If you _____________________(not be) careful, you’ll make a mistake.16. It’s kind of you _______________(listen) to my problems carefully.lie wants to be a singer when she _________________(grow) up.18. On my way home yesterday afternoon, I _________________(meet) one of myteachers.19. ____________________(learn) more about the world, we should learn worldhistory well.20. The baby is crying. Who can make her _________________(smile)?21. Listen! Simon and David ___________________(talk) about their future plans.22. We really hope you _____________________(have) a good time at the party.23.Henry’s friend Lucy was ill after ________________(wait) for him in the rain forhalf an hour.24. Please tell the students ____________________(not believe) what he says.25. With all the lights on, the hall ______________(become) as bright as day whenthey got there.26. She _______________(not stop) for a rest until she finishes her homework.27. Could you tell me what _________________(make) your friend so special?28.My cousin, like his parents, _________________(like) listening to pop music.29. They __________________(plan) to take a boat trip, didn’t they?30. Be quiet! The girl with her grandma _____________________(sleep) now.三、单项选择( )1. Mum, I’m hungry. Would you like to give me _____, please?A. anything eatB. anything to eatC. something to eatD.something eat( )2.Is there ____ in today’s paper?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. newanything( ) 3. He is ____ honest boy and you can believe ____ he says.A. a, thatB. an, whatC. a, whatD. an, that( ) 4. How ____ do you know our new English teacher?A. manyB. muchC. goodD. well( ) 5. We each ______ a funny joke and make the sad boy ____ again.A. tell, happyB. tells, happilyC. tell, happilyD. tells, happy ( ) 6. Thank you for ____ us so well.A. teachB. teachesC. taughtD. teaching( ) 7. ---I can’t find my pet dog now. Where is it? --- ____ he ____ under your bed.A. /, maybeB. Maybe, isC. May be, isD. May, be( ) 8. ----Would you like some milk and an apple for breakfast? --- ____.A. Yes, you are rightB. Yes, pleaseC. No, pleaseD. That’s allright( ) 9. May has ____ big eyes and ____ long straight hair.A. /, aB. a, aC. a, /D. /, /( ) 10. ---I hear our teacher is going to ____ at the school meeting.--- Do you know what he is going to ____?A. say, talkB. talk, speakC. speak, sayD. talk, tell( ) 11. When he walks past our desk, he often _____ our books ____ the floor.A. knocks, downB. knocks, offC. knocks, overD. knocks, onto ( ) 12. Would you please____ the window? It’s too hot inside.A. not closeB. not to closeC. closingD. close( ) 13. ---_____your teacher____? ---She is friendly and helpful.A. How is, likeB. What is, likeC. How does, likeD. What does,like( ) 14. ---Would you like ____ milk in your coffee? ---Yes, just____.A. any, a fewB. some, a littleC. any, a littleD. some, few ( ) 15. Why did you ____ him ____ here so long?A. keep, standB. make, standC. get, standD. let, to stand ( ) 16. This story is ____ than that one. Would you like to tell it again?A. funnyB. funC. more funnyD. funnier( ) 17. Do you think English is ____ than nay other subject?A. difficultB. more difficultC. difficultierD. the most difficult ( ) 18. Which city do you think is ____ from Wuxi, Shanghai or Hangzhou?A. fartherB. farthestC. farD. more farther( ) 19. In the sports meeting, my friend Eric did badly and I did ____.A. even worseB. very goodC. very wellD. much better( ) 20. Of the two sweaters, Daniel chose the ____ one to save money for a pen.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. the most expensive ( ) 21. I think snakes are ____ among the wild animals.A. more dangerousB. most dangerousC. much dangerousD. the mostdangerous( ) 22. ---Which do you think is ____ seasons of a year in Nanjing? ---I think it’s spring.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( ) 23. I’ll take _____of the two dresses. It’s much cheaper.A. smallB. the smallerC. the smallestD. smallest( ) 24. The Yellow River is ____ river in China.A. the longerB. the longestC. the second longestD. longest ( ) 25. ----What do you think of the film? ---Wonderful! I don’t think I can geta ____ one.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worst( ) 26. The weather is getting ____. It began to snow heavily.A. bad and worseB. more and more badC. worse and worseD. better and better( ) 27. ____the three questions, which one is the most difficult to answer?A. AsB. InC. ThanD. Of( ) 28. Tom is taller than ____ in his class.A. any other boysB. any other boyC. any boysD. any of theother boy( ) 29. No one dances ____ her in the club. I think she will win the first prize(奖).A. as good asB. better thanC. as badly asD. worse than( ) 30. These oranges in the basket are ____ bigger than ____ in the box.A. very, the onesB. even, thoseC. more, the onesD. much, that ( ) 31. China is larger than _____ in Africa(非洲).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD.any country( ) 32. My hometown is ____ beautiful than his.A. very muchB. more muchC. much moreD. very more( ) 33. My friend Joan never ____ a bad word about anyone.A. speaksB. tellsC. talksD. says( ) 34. I would like ____ a teacher in the future. I like ____with children.A. to be, workingB. being, workingC. to be, workD. being, to work ( ) 35. What ____ honest boy! He is _____ best student in their class.A. an, theB. an, aC. a, theD. the, the( ) 36. ---Do you like the watch? ---No, it’s ____. It makes me want to sleep.A. boringB. interestingC. sleepyD. noisy( ) 37. My best friends shouldn’t _____.A. make me happyB. share my joyC. tell others my secretsD. helpothers in need( ) 38. ---Let me help you carry that box. --- No, I can do it myself, but ____.A. it doesn’t matterB. thank you all the sameC. not at allD. thesame to you( ) 39. ---Tom, don’t play football in the stree t. ---OK. I ____.A. don’tB. won’tC. doD. will( ) 40. I don’t like this pair of glasses. Please show me ____.A. the other oneB. other pairC. another oneD. another pair ( ) 41. Listen! Can you hear someone ____ at the door?A. knockingB. knockedC. knockD. to knock( ) 42. The doctor worked for ____ after 12 o’clock.A. two more hoursB. two another hoursC. more two hoursD.another two hour( ) 43. Playing football and climbing are ____ than watching TV.A. more healthyB. more healthierC. much more healthyD. muchhealthier( ) 44. ---Would you like to come for dinner this Saturday, Andy? ---____.A. Oh, no.B. I’ll stay at homeC. Yes, pleaseD. I’d love to, but I’mtoo busy.。