学科类词汇

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初中英语词汇积累大全

初中英语词汇积累大全中学英语学习中，词汇是基础，也是学生日积月累的重要内容之一。

通过词汇积累，学生可以丰富自己的词汇量，提高阅读、写作和听力能力。

下面是初中英语词汇的积累大全，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

一、人物类词汇（People）1. teacher - 老师2. student - 学生3. parent - 父母4. friend - 朋友5. classmate - 同学6. brother - 兄弟7. sister - 姐妹8. cousin - 堂兄弟/堂姐妹9. family - 家庭10. neighbor - 邻居二、动物类词汇（Animals）1. dog - 狗2. cat - 猫3. rabbit - 兔子5. fish - 鱼6. tiger - 老虎7. lion - 狮子8. monkey - 猴子9. elephant - 大象10. panda - 熊猫三、食物类词汇（Foods）1. rice - 米饭2. bread - 面包3. noodles - 面条4. egg - 鸡蛋5. milk - 牛奶6. fruit - 水果7. vegetable - 蔬菜8. meat - 肉9. hamburger - 汉堡包10. pizza - 比萨饼四、交通工具类词汇（Transportation）2. bus - 公共汽车3. bike - 自行车4. train - 火车5. airplane - 飞机6. ship - 船7. taxi - 出租车8. subway - 地铁9. helicopter - 直升机10. boat - 小船五、自然类词汇（Nature）1. sun - 太阳2. moon - 月亮3. star - 星星4. tree - 树5. flower - 花6. river - 河流7. mountain - 山8. ocean - 海洋9. grass - 草地10. sky - 天空六、学科类词汇（Subjects）1. math - 数学2. English - 英语3. Chinese - 中文4. history - 历史5. geography - 地理6. science - 科学7. art - 艺术8. music - 音乐9. physical education - 体育10. computer - 计算机七、颜色类词汇（Colors）1. red - 红色2. yellow - 黄色3. blue - 蓝色4. green - 绿色5. orange - 橙色6. purple - 紫色7. brown - 棕色8. white - 白色9. black - 黑色10. gray - 灰色以上是初中英语词汇积累的大全，了解这些词汇对于学生来说非常重要。

英语-学科词汇、形状词汇

• • •
mining journalism photography
• • • • • • • • • • •
tube, pipe Wheel faucet Coil v. n. Filter n. v. Liter Rain water gardening cleaning bounce vt. Out with a twisting movement fit back in the box weeds
学科
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
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paleontology physiology psychology philosophy liberal Arts anthropology archaeology Architecture astronomy geography Statistics accountancy sociology ecology finance,
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Merits and demerits strengths and weaknesses positives and negatives Shortcomings, drawbacks Not exciting grab the attention Enjoyable Leave some out Thought-provoking quotes video them Include latest information Verify
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let’…, shall we why don’t we I’d like to propose I think we should Perhaps we could of course, great idea, Agreed let’s give it a try Absolutely I don’t think we should give us a lift

学科英语词汇-数学

arm 边
array 数组; 数组
arrow 前号
ascending order 递升序
ascending powers of X X 的升幂
assertion 断语; 断定
associative law 结合律
assumed mean 假定平均数
assumption 假定；假设
asymmetrical 非对称
asymptote 渐近
asymptotic
error
constant 渐近误差常数
at rest 静止
augmented matrix 增广矩
阵
auxiliary angle 辅助角
auxiliary circle 辅助圆
auxiliary equation 辅助
方程 average 平均；平均数；平均值 average speed 平均速率 axiom 公理 axiom of existence 存在公理 axiom of extension 延伸公理 axiom of inclusion 包含公理 axiom of pairing 配对公理 axiom of power 幂集公理
Bernoulli distribution
伯努利分布 Bernoulli trials 伯努利试验 bias 偏差；偏倚 biconditional 双修件式; 双修件句 bijection 对射; 双射; 单满射 bijective function 对射函数; 只射函数 billion 十亿 bimodal distribution 双峰分布 binary number 二进数 binary operation 二元运算 binary scale 二进法 binary system 二进制 binomial 二项式 binomial distribution 二项分布 binomial expression 二项式 binomial series 二项级数 binomial theorem 二项式定理 bisect 平分；等分 bisection method 分半法；分半方法 bisector 等分线；平分线 Boolean algebra 布尔代数 boundary condition 边界条件 boundary line 界（线）；边界 bounded 有界的 bounded above 有上界的；上有界的 bounded below 有下界的；下有界的 bounded function 有界函数 bounded sequence 有界序列 brace 大括号

中医药名词英文翻译01（学科相关词汇）

中医药名词英⽂翻译01（学科相关词汇）01.001中医(1)traditional Chinesemedicine；(2)traditionalChinese physician (1)起源与形成于中国的具有整体观念、辨证论治等特点的医学；(2)本学科专业职业队伍。

01.002中药Chinese materia medica在中医理论指导下应⽤的药物。

包括中药材、中药饮⽚和中成药等。

01.003中医学traditional Chinesemedicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究⼈类⽣命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。

01.004中药学Chinese materia medica中药学科的统称。

研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮⽚、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应⽤等知识的学科。

01.005中医药traditional Chinesemedicine and pharmacy中医与中药的合称。

01.006中医药学traditional Chinesemedicine and pharmacy 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。

01.007中西医结合integration oftraditional and westernmedicine 以现代医学等现代科学知识及⼿段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。

01.008中医基础理论basic theory oftraditional Chinesemedicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。

01.009中医诊断学diagnostics oftraditional Chinesemedicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。

01.010⽅剂学prescriptions of Chinesemateria medica研究治法与⽅剂配伍规律及其临床运⽤的学科。

(完整版)英语学科教学常用专业词汇

英语教学法1语法翻译法Grammer Translation Method2直接法Direct Method3听说法Audio-lingual Method4情景法又称视听法the situational approach5认知法cognitive approach6交际法communicative approach 功能法functional approach 意念法notional approach功能-意念法functional-notional approach7 任务型教学法task-based language approach任务前Pre-task任务环task-cycle :task, planning, reporting语言聚焦languaga focus: analysis, practice(types of tasks:brainstorming tasks；jigsaw tasks;information-gap tasks;problem-solving tasks;decision-making tasks;opinion exchange tasks)英语语言知识教学一、语音教学teaching pronunciation语流层次的语音教学stress of sentences; rhythms ;sense-group and pause ;liaison and loss of plosion ;intonation three ways to show the stress patterns of words, phrases and sentences:use gestures; use the voice; use the blackboard口语中: elision and assimilation二、词汇教学teaching vocabulary词汇教学模式：PPT模式：presentation, practice, testingLBLT模式：task based language teachingWays of presenting vocabularyf1.try to provide a visual or physical demonstration to show meaning.2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning.e synonyms, antonyms, to explain meaninge lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings.5.Translate and exemplify.e word foemation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge on what isalready known.7.Teach vocabulary in chunks.8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used.9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words.10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have.Ways of consolidating vocabularybelling2.Spot the differences3.Describe and draw4.Play a gamee word series6.Word bingo7.Word association8.Find synonyms and antonyms9.Categoriesing word net-working the internet resources for more ideasDeveloping vocabulary learning strategies1.review regualry2.guess meaning from contextanize vocabulary effectivelye a dictionary5.manage strategy use三、语法教学：teaching grammer演绎法the deductive method归纳法the inductive method指导发现法the guided discovery method语法教学模式：行为主义语法教学presentation, explanation, practice, assessment任务型语法教学任务准备，设置语境呈现任务，任务执行，汇报，聚焦练习交际型语法教学：Presentation, practice, practice in contextPresentation, rehearsal, reportIntroduce, practice, produce/communicate语法练习方法Mechanical practice: substitutional drills; transformation drillsmeaningful practice;communicative practice四、语篇教学teaching discourse语篇教学方法整体教学法title, main idea, topic sentence1 Introduction (present situation)---background information—topic sentence—body (supporting detail)—short summary—opinion (prediction)—conclusion (suggestion/solution)—recommendation (calling for action)2 topic sentence—introduction (supporting detail)—thesis statement—topic sentence( major point one)—supporting detail—topic sentence(major point two)—supporting detail—conclusion(short summary)3 general introductory(remarks)—introduction—(narrowing controlling idea)—topic sentence—supporting detail(examples, reasons, arguments)—concluding remarks—conclusion(restatement of controlling idea)线索教学法5W+1H (who, when, where, why, what, how) 时间顺序chronological order背景知识教学法段落提问教学法1 关于主旨题的提问形式The article is mainly about…The main idea of this text may be…The author’s purpose in writing this text..Which of the following is the best title for the passage?Which statement best express the main idea of the paragraph?We can summarize the main idea that…2 关于文章细节Who, when, where, what, why, howWhich of the following is NOT true?According to the passage which of the following is NOT a statement?3 推断型The author implies that..The author suggests that..The tone of this article is…It can be infferred from the text that…4 作者观点类型的提问方式The author believes that…The author thinks that..According to the author…The author agrees with…The author gives his opinion that…The author’s point of view…讨论教学法英语语言技能教学一、听力教学Three teaching stages1 pre-listeningPre-listening activities should aim to motivate students, to active their prior knowledge, and to teach key words or key structures to the students before listening begins so that students are effectively, thematically and linguistically prepared for the listening task.(1)Predicting : teacher can help students by asking leading questions or letting them read thecomprehension questions(2)Setting the scene(3)Listening for the gist: in real life they will not be able to listen to something several times.(4)Listening for specific information: there are situations in real life where we listen only forsome specific information and ignore the rest of the entire messages.2 while-listening(1)No specific response. This can work well with stories or with any kind of materials that isintersting, humorous, or dramatic.(2)Listen and tick. If all the students need to do is tick items, the task will be much easier.(3)Listen and squence. Find out the order of things.(4)Listen and act. Listenning and responding physically to commands or directions.(5)Listen and draw. This type of activity works very well as an information gap activity betweenpairs of students.(6)Listen and fill. All you need to do is to decide which words to take out and replace withblanks.(7)Listen and notes. Listeners take notes while listening.3 post-reading(1)Multiple-choice questions.(2)Answering questions. Open-ended questions and inference questions can be asked.(3)Note-taking and gap-filling.(4)Dictogloss.听力技能训练活动1 辨音Identify the different phonemes;Mark stress, rhythm, meaning group, etc;Imitate; Repeat2 听主旨大意Select the appropriate topic;Creat a synopsis for the listening material构思内容梗概;Match the topic3. 听细节信息Fill in the diagram; choose true or false; answer questions;Put sentences in order according to the listening material;Ask questions about the main points;Put pictures in order after listening to stories;Matching task; dictation; draw pictures; act out4推理判断Choose true or false; answer questions; discuss questions5 猜测词义Ask questions about words and phrases in the listening material to check student s’ understanding Check students’ comprehension of word meanings by substituation;Ask questions on context and help students understand the target vocabulary;Analyze the structure of vocabulary;Analyze the flow of the listening material6 记笔记Spot dictation, compound dictation;Fill in the diagram; fill in the table7 识别交际信息Listen and circle the information;Listen and choose the appropriate information;Listen and match the explanations with the information;Listen and discuss二、口语教学口语教学方法3P模式presentation, practice, productionTBLT模式task-based language teaching: pre-task, while-task, post-task三、阅读教学Three stages of teaching reading1 pre-reading activities(1)Predicting: making reading more intriguing and purposeful.Predicting based on the title, vocabulary, the T/F questions(2)Setting the scene: discussing cultured-bound aspects of the text, relating what students alreadyknow to what they want to know, and use visual aids (real objects, pictures, photos, maps, video, multi-media materials)(3)Skimmning: getting the main idea of the text.(4)Scanning: locating specific information.2 While-reading activitiestraditional exploiting ways: multiple choice questions, T/F questions, open questions, paraphrasing, and translation.3 Post-reading activitiesPost-reading tasks enable students to produce language based on what they learned.PWP阅读教学模式Basic skills:Skimming 略读scanning 寻读Extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读四、写作教学A process approach to writing1creating a motivation to writing2brainstorming3mapping ; mapping help ss organize ideas4freewriting5outlining; write a more detailed outline.6Drafting7Editing8Revising9Proofreading10conferencing教学过程的安排Warmming-up 预热环节Leading-in 课堂导入Presentation 新知呈现Practice 课堂操练Consolidation 巩固拓展Summary and homework 总结与作业布置Principles for good lesson planningAim: the things that students are able to do by the end of the classVariety means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducingstudents to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students.Flexibility means preparing some extra and alternative tasks and activities as the class does not always go according to the plan so that teacher always have options to cope with the unexpected situations rather than being the slaves of written plans or one methodology.Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students. Doing things that are beyond or below the students’ coping ability will diminish their motivation.Linkage means the stages and steps with in each stage are planned in such a way that they are someway linked with each other.The role of the teacher:1 controller,2 assessor,3 organiser,4 prompter,5 participant, 6resource-provider,7 teacher’s new roles: teacher as facilitators, teacher as guides, teacher as researchersStudent grouping:Whole class work, group work, individual study。

各个学科的英文单词

各个学科的英文单词篇一：所有学科英语单词篇二：英语各个学科词汇表篇三：各个科目的英语单词科目的英语单词作者：cyy_134t更新：20XX-3-2121:38:00阅读次数：101发表评论【0】哲学philosophy马克思主义哲学philosophyofmarxism中国哲学chinesephilosophy外国哲学Foreignphilosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学scienceofReligion科学技术哲学philosophyofscienceandTechnology经济学economics理论经济学Theoreticaleconomics政治经济学politicaleconomy经济思想史historyofeconomicThought经济史historyofeconomic西方经济学westerneconomics世界经济worldeconomics人口、资源与环境经济学population,Resourcesandenvironmentaleconomics应用经济学Appliedeconomics国民经济学nationaleconomics区域经济学Regionaleconomics法学Lawcommunistmovement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)historyofthecommunistpartyofchina (includingtheDoctrineofchinapartyandpartybuilding)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育educationofmarxistTheoryandeducationinIdeologyandpolitics国际政治学Internationalpolitics国际关系学InternationalRelations外交学Diplomacy社会学sociology社会学sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore(includingchineseFolkLiterature)民族学ethnology民族学ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策marxistethnicTheoryandpolicy 中国少数民族经济chineseethniceconomics中国少数民族史chineseethnichistory中国少数民族艺术chineseethnicArt教育学education教育学educationscience教育学原理educationalprinciple课程与教学论curriculumandTeachingmethodology教育史historyofeducation比较教育学comparativeeducation学前教育学pre-schooleducation高等教育学highereducation成人教育学Adulteducation职业技术教育学V ocationalandTechnicaleducation特殊教育学specialeducation教育技术学educationTechnology心理学psychology基础心理学basicpsychology发展与心理学Developmentalandeducationalpsychology应用心理学Appliedpsychology体育学scienceofphysicalcultureandsports体育人文社会学humaneandsociologicalscienceofsports运动人体科学humanmovementscience体育教育训练学TheoryofsportspedagogyandTraining民族传统体育学scienceofethnicTraditionalsports文学Literature中国语言文学chineseLiterature文艺学TheoryofLiteratureandArt语言学及应用语言学LinguisticsandAppliedLinguistics汉语言文字学chinesephilology中国古典文献学studyofchineseclassicalText中国古代文学AncientchineseLiterature中国现当代文学modernandcontemporarychineseLiterature中国少数民族语言文学chineseethnicLanguageand Literature比较文学与世界文学comparativeLiteratureandworldLiterature 外国语言文学ForeignLanguagesandLiteratures英语语言文学englishLanguageandLiterature俄语语言文学RussianLanguageandLiterature法语语言文学FrenchLanguageandLiterature德语语言文学germanLanguageandLiterature日语语言文学JapaneseLanguageandLiterature印度语言文学IndianLanguageandLiterature西班牙语语言文学spanishLanguageandLiterature阿拉伯语语言文学ArabicLanguageandLiterature欧洲语言文学europeanLanguageandLiterature亚非语言文学Asian-AfricanLanguageandLiterature外国语言学及应用语言学LinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsin ForeignLanguages新闻传播学Journalismandcommunication新闻学Journalism传播学communication艺术学Art艺术学ArtTheory音乐学music美术学FineArts设计艺术学ArtisticDesign戏剧戏曲学TheaterandchineseTraditionalopera电影学Film广播电视艺术学RadioandtelevisionArt舞蹈学Dance历史学history历史学history史学理论及史学史historicalTheoriesandhistoryofhistoricalscience考古学及博物馆学Archaeologyandmuseology历史地理学historicalgeography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)studiesofhistoricalLiterature(includingpaleographyandstudiesofDunhu ang)专门史historyofparticularsubjects中国古代史Ancientchinesehistory中国近现代史modernandcontemporarychinesehistory世界史worldhistory理学naturalscience数学mathematics基础数学Fundamentalmathematics计算数学computationalmathematics概率论与数理统计probabilityandmathematicalstatistics应用数学Appliedmathematics运筹学与控制论operationalResearchandcybernetics物理学physics理论物理Theoreticalphysics粒子物理与原子核物理particlephysicsandnuclearphysics原子与分子物理Atomicandmolecularphysics等离子体物理plasmaphysics凝聚态物理condensedmatterphysics。

学科名词和植物营养学词汇(2010-12-8)

无机氮 inorganic nitrogen
氮矿化 nitrogen mineralization

氮转化 nitrogen transformation 水解氮 hydrolyzable nitrogen 铵态氮 ammonium nitrogen 硝态氮 nitrate nitrogen
土壤学
植物营养学植物保护学
环境科学环境工程
Environmental Science Environmental Engineering Biomedical Engineering
生物医学工程
食品科学与工程
Food Science and
Engineering
食品科学

载体学说 carrier theory 阴离子学说 theory of anion absorption 自由空间 free space 道南平衡 Donnan equilibrium

能斯特方程 Nernst equation
离子泵 ion pump

腺苷三磷酸酶 ATPase 离子载体 ionophor 胞饮作用 pinocytosis 稀释效应 dilution effect
作物学 Crop Science

农业昆虫与害虫防治
Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control Pesticide Science Animal Science
农药学畜牧学
动物遗传育种与繁殖
Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science Animal Nutrition

大学英语四级词汇大全

大学英语四级词汇大全一、名词1、学科类文学：文学体裁，文学作品，文学流派语言：语言学，方言，外语，口音数学：算术，代数，几何，数学符号物理：物理现象，物理定律，物理实验化学：化学反应，化学元素，化学实验生物：生物种类，生物特性，生物生态地理：地理位置，地理现象，地势地貌历史：历史事件，历史人物，历史时期2、人物类作家：作家名，作品名音乐家：音乐家名，音乐作品名画家：画家名，画作名政治家：政治家名，政治主张教育家：教育家名，教育思想3、事物类书：书名，作者，社，内容梗概电影：电影名，导演，主演，剧情简介新闻：新闻标题，新闻内容，新闻来源政策：政策名称，政策内容，制定机构计划：计划名称，计划内容，制定者报告：报告名称，报告内容，报告者二、动词1、学习类动词理解：理解含义，理解能力，理解方式应用：应用知识，应用能力，应用范围分析：分析问题，分析能力，分析方法判断：判断是非，判断对错，判断优劣表达：表达能力，表达方式，表达内容2.生活类动词饮食：烹饪，用餐，点餐，饮食文化居住：购房，租房，装修，居住环境旅行：旅游，度假，探险，路线规划3.工作类动词三、形容词四、副词五、介词短语六、代词七、连词八、数词九、量词十、助动词和情态动词。

大学英语四级词汇短语大全1、at the thought of一想到…2、as a whole作为一个整体3、at will随心所欲4、for the benefit of为了…的利益5、in excess of超过6、in essence本质上，实质上7、in接口，接入8、for the purpose of为了…的目的9、from time to time有时，不时10、in no case无论如何不，决不11、by virtue of借助，由于12、with regard to关于，就…而言13、in a flash突然间，顷刻之间14、from time to time时时，不时15、for the purpose of为了达到某种目的16、at the age of在…岁时17、on the contrary相反地18、at the risk of冒着…的危险19、at the mercy of在…支配下大学英语四级高频词汇大全详解一、名词1、abnormal a.不正常的(反常的，变态的)2、access n.进入(接近或进入的方法或手段)3、account n.帐户(原因，理由，解释)4、acquire vt.获得(通过努力而获得)5、across prep.横跨(在…对面)6、acting n.演技(代理，作用)7、addition n.增加(加法)8、adequate a.充足的(足够的，适当的)9、adjust vt.调整(校准，适应)10、administration n.管理(经营，支配)二、动词及动词短语1、access vt.进入，登陆(计算机用语)2、accommodate vt.容纳(适应，供应，帮助适应)3、acquire vt.获得(通过努力而获得)4、across prep.横跨(在…对面)5、act vi.(戏剧等)表演，扮演(角色)，起作用，行动(有效果的行动)6、adjust vt.调整(校准，适应)7、administer vt.管理(经营，支配)8、allocate vt.分配(拨出，指定用途)9、amplify vt.放大(扩大声音等) vi.(声音等)变大，扩大(声音等)。

托福学科词汇大全

实用文档地理GEOGRAPHYcoastland沿海地区faultzone断层带geography地理contour轮廓；海岸线rift(crack;split)断裂geographer地理学家continentalisland大陆fossil化石hemisphere半球petrify石化，硬化岛meridian子午线，经线volcanicisland火山岛igneousrock火成岩parallel平行圈，纬线coralisland珊瑚岛sedimentaryrock沉积岩latitude纬度insular海岛的metamorphicrock变质岩longitude经度islet小岛quartz石英elevation海拔peninsular半岛limestone石灰岩altitude高度ledge暗礁marble大理石horizon地平线remote-sensing遥感的granite花岗岩equator赤道terrain地域lithogenous岩成的Arctic北极terrestrial地球的，陆地lithosphere岩石圈Antarctic(Antarctica)mineral矿物的南极terrestrialheatore矿石expedition探险(geothermal)地热deposit矿床navigation航海terrestrialmagnetismplatinum白金，铂topography地形，地形学(geomagnetism)地磁silver银continent大陆subterranean(undergroucopper黄铜continentalshelf大陆架nd)地底下aluminum铝continentaldrift大陆漂evaporation蒸发tin锡移说salinity含盐度lead铅plain平原sediment沉淀物，沉积物zinc锌plateau(highland)高地tropics热带地区nickel镍lowland低地tropical热带的mercury汞，水银basin盆地temperate温带的sodium钠cavern(cave)洞穴temperatelatitudes温带fieldstone卵石oasis（沙漠）绿洲gem宝石地区cleft(flaw)裂缝frigid寒带的diamond钻石crevice(rift;slit)裂frostheaving冻胀现象emerald绿宝石缝[编辑]地质ruby红宝石summit山顶geology地质学crystal水晶range（山）脉geologist地质学家glacier冰川valley峡谷crust地壳glacial冰川的gorge峡谷mantle地幔glacialepoch(age,canyon峡谷core地核period)冰川期channel(strait)海峡continentalcrust大陆地glacialdrift冰渍marine（maritime;iceberg冰山壳oceanic）海的oceaniccrust海洋地壳volcano火山tide潮汐ebb(away)退layer(stratum,复strata)activevolcano活火山潮地层extinctvolcano死火山sea-floorspreading海床plate板块dormantvolcano休眠火山扩展fault断层eruption火山喷发oceanbottom海床faultplane断层面crater火山口文案大全实用文档lava(magma)火山岩浆constellation星座Saturn土星magma岩浆cluster星团Uranus天王星volcanic火山的nebula星云Neptune海王星volcanicdust火山尘galaxy星系，银河Pluto冥王星volcanicash火山灰intergalactic星系间的space(outerspace)太空，earthquake(quake;MilkyWay银河系外层空间tremor;dwarf(dwarfstar)白矮spacecraftspaceship宇seism)地震星宙飞船seismic地震的quasar类星体，类星射电spaceman/astronaut宇航seismology地震学源员，航天员magnitude震级star恒星spacesuit宇航服，航天服seismicwave地震波stellar恒星的spaceshuttle航天飞机cataclysm灾变interstellar恒星间的spacetelescope空间望远[编辑]天文solarsystem太阳系镜ASTRONOM天Y文学solarradiation太阳辐射astronaut宇航员astronomy天文学solarcorona日冕spacedebris太空垃圾astronomical天文的巨chromosphere色球ammonia氨大的photosphere光球absolutemagnitude绝对astronomicalobservatoryconvectionzone对流层量级天文台radiativezone辐射层high-resolution高清晰astronomer天文学家thermonuclearenergycore度astrophysics天文物理学solareclipse日食interferometer干扰仪astrology占星学planet行星[编辑]气象pseudoscience伪科学planetoid(asteroid)小Meteorology气象infinite无限的meteorology气象行星vacuum真空interplanetary行星间的meteorologist气象学家cosmos(universe)宇宙satellite卫星forecast(predict)预报cosmology宇宙学lunar月球的barometer/indicator气压cosmic（universal）宇宙meteor流星计的meteorshower流星雨climate气候cosmicradiation宇宙辐meteoroid流星体balmy（moderate）温和的射meteorite陨石tepid（lukewarm）微温的radiation辐射chondrite球粒状陨石chilly寒冷的emission发射，散发comet彗星frigid严寒的cosmicrays宇宙射线revolve旋转，绕转serene晴朗的infraredray红外线spin旋转atmosphere大气层celestial天的天体的orbit轨道troposphere对流层celestialbody(heavenlytwinkle闪烁current（气）流body)天体nakedeye肉眼vapor蒸汽celestialmap/skyatlasMercury水星evaporate蒸发天体图Venus金星dampcelestialsphere天球Earth地球(wet;dank;moist;humid)space空间Mars火星潮湿的planeroid位面Jupiter木星humidity湿度文案大全实用文档moisture潮湿；水分constitute构成组成ition)分解saturate饱和constituent/componenterosion腐蚀dew露hackneyed陈腐的成分frost霜chemicalagent化学试剂caustic腐蚀性的fog(mist)雾chemicalreaction化学反corrode腐蚀smog烟雾stale陈腐的应droplet小水珠chemicalchange化学变化rust生锈condense浓缩chemicalbond化学键solution溶液crystal水晶体结晶状的chemicalapparatu化学器dissolve溶解downpour/torrentialrainsolvent溶剂械大雨substance(matter;solubility可溶性tempest(storm)暴风雨material)物质cohesive聚合力drizzle细雨element元素cohesion附着力shower阵雨periodictable周期表adhesive粘合力hail冰雹ammonia氨氨水molecule分子blizzard(snowstorm)暴hydrogen氢atom原子风雪oxygen氧nuclear原子的avalanche(snowslide)雪nitrogen氮nucleus原子核崩helium氦electron电子precipitation（雨、露、carbon碳neutron中子雪等）降水calcium钙proton质子breeze微风silicon硅molecule分子blast/gust一阵silica硅土ion离子gale大风sulfur硫particle粒子whirlwind旋风iodine碘particleaccelerator粒typhoon台风blend混合子加速器hurricane飓风neutralize中和explosive爆炸的；炸药tornado(twister,combination化合组合explode（使）爆炸cyclone)龙卷风compound化合物blast爆破funnel漏斗，漏斗云hydrocarbon碳氢化合物kindle（ignite）燃起disastercalamity,hydronic液体循环加热/冷sear烧灼catastrophe灾难intermediary媒介物却devastation破坏catalysis(复catalyses）submerge淹没derivative衍生物催化作用drought旱灾alchemy炼金术catalyst催化剂arid干旱的petroleum(oil)石油artificial人造的[编辑]化学petroleumproducts石油synthetic合成的chemistry化学syntheticfiber人造纤维产品biochemistry生化crudeoil原油plastic塑料chemicalproperty化学特refine提炼，精炼polymer聚合物性，化学性质impurity杂质polymerization聚合作用chemicalgasoline汽油dye（pigment）染料染色composition(makeup)化methane甲烷tint上色学成分disintegration(decomposscorch使褪色文案大全实用文档bleach漂白thaw（使）溶化融解electricshock触电cosmetics化妆品sublimate使升华electricappliance电器物理distillation蒸馏conductor导体PHYSICS物理学colt（使）凝块insulator绝缘体physics物理foam泡沫semiconductor半导体mechanics力学density密度battery(cell)电池thermodynamics热力学liquid液体drybattery干电池acoustics声学dilute稀释冲淡storagebattery蓄电池electromagnetism电磁学dehydrate（使）脱水electronics电子学optics光学evaporate蒸发electronic电子的dynamics动力学evaporation蒸发作用electronicstatics静力学ventilation通风component(part)电子零relativity相对性相关release释放件性相对论discharge释放integratedcircuit集成dimension尺度维diffuse传播扩散电路boundary边界emit/eject发出放射chip集成电器片，集成块brim/edge/rim/brink边radiate射出electrontube电子管缘transpire发散排出vacuumtube真空管force力medium(media)媒质transistor晶体管pressure压力frequency频率shrink收缩impetus推动力band波段amplification(名词)放大velocity速度wavelength波长amplify（动词）放大expedite加速pitch音高amplifier放大器，扬声器acceleration加速度intensity强度quiver/jar震动accelerate加速echo回声vibration震动decelerate减速resonance回声，反响oscillation震荡horizontal水平acoustic音响的optical光（学）的declivity下倾的斜面sonar声纳opticalfiber光学纤维precipitate向下投掷ultrasonics超声学lens透镜，镜片motion运动electricity电convex凸透镜inertia惯性staticelectricity静电concave凹透镜gravity地心引力magnetism磁性磁力磁microscope显微镜gravitation引力引力作telescope望远镜学用magnet磁体magnifier放大镜relativity相对electromagnet电磁spectrum光谱friction摩擦magneticfield磁场wavelength波长attrition磨损electriccurrent电流ultraviolet紫外线chafe/scrape擦热directcurrent(DC)直流XraysX射线equilibrium平衡Gammaraysγ射线电equilibrium平衡状态alternatingcurrentAC交infraredrays红外线temperature温度microwaves微波流电thermometer温度计electriccircuit电路dispersion色散centigrade摄氏的electriccharge电荷transparent透明fusion溶合electricvoltage电压translucent半透明文案大全实用文档opaque不透明的divide除以circle圆形compatible兼容的algebra代数circular循环的，圆的elasticity弹性equation方程式，等式circulation循环chaos/disorder混乱formula公式circumference圆周clutter混乱（使）混乱root根circuitous迂回的[编辑]数学function函数ellipse(oval)椭圆形MATHEMATICSprobability概率volume体积mathematics数学statistics统计bulk容积mathematician数学家ratio/proportion比率cube立方形arithmetic算术estimate/gauge估计cubic立方体的calculate（count）计算evaluate估计评价sphere球形calculation计算variant/variable变量cone圆锥形calculator计算器discrete不连续的离散的column圆柱柱状物calculus微积分dispersion离差差量caliber口径differentialcalculus微symmetry对称（性）匀称diameter直径分学quantity表示量的数或符radius半径integralcalculus积分学triangle三角形号abacus算盘quantitative量的，数量angle角numeral数字degree(角)度的digit数字,数位qualitative质的，质量的生态环境enumerate/numerate计数deduction(inference)推ECOLOGY生态学even偶数ecologist生态学家论，演绎odd奇数induction归纳ecosystem生态系统sum和rank排序排行等级balance(ofnature)自然total总和，总数sequence序列界生态平衡aggregate总计dual二重的两层的scenic景色优美的fraction分数，小数diagram图表scenery景色percentage百分比geometry几何puddle小水洼quarter四分之一geometric几何的creek/brook小溪decimal十进位,(十进)小figure图形形状trickle滴数paralleladj.平行n.平crystal/limpid清澈的addition加法niche小生态环境行线plus加上正的intersect相交habitat栖息地subtraction减法dimension维rainforest雨林minus减去负的area面积foodchain食物链subtract/deduct减去facet平面acidrain酸雨multiplication乘法quadrilateral四边形greenhouseeffect温室效multiplicationtable乘vertical/plumb/应法表upright/perpendicularinfraredradiatio红外线multiply乘以垂直的辐射times乘以square正方形ozonelayer(ozonosphere)power乘方rectangle长方形，矩形臭氧层square平方polygon多边形ultravioletradiatio紫division除法loop圈，环外辐射文案大全实用文档contaminate（defile）污plantation种植园人造greenhouse(glasshouse, 染林hotbed)温室pollutioncontrol污染控ranch大农场经营农场conservatory温室制orchard果园cabbage洋白菜airpollution空气污染nursery苗圃lettuce生菜waterpollution水污染seedbed苗床mustard芥菜noisepollution噪音污染sickle镰刀spinach菠菜soilpollution土壤污染spade铲，锹broccoli花椰菜pollution-free无污染shovel(平头)铲cucumber黄瓜pollutant污染物pick稿eggplant茄子noxious(toxic)有毒的tractor拖拉机pepper辣椒fume/fumes（有毒）废气cultivate(till)耕作pumpkin（squash）南瓜solidwaste固体垃圾husbandry耕种管理tomato西红柿sewage(wastewater)污水animalhusbandry畜牧业beet甜菜sewagepurificatio污水sow(seed)播种carrot胡萝卜净化harvest收割radish小红萝卜sewagedisposal污水处理weed除草pea豌豆decibel（噪音）分贝irrigate灌溉soybean大豆[编辑]农林畜牧manure(fertilizer)肥料celery芹菜agriculture(farming)农spray喷洒（农药）garlic大蒜业insecticide(pesticide)leek韭菜agricultural农业的onion洋葱头杀虫剂agrarian土地的，农业的pest害虫potato土豆land(soil)土壤；土地rust锈病peanut花生soilconservation土壤保weed杂草除草sesame芝麻护grain(cereal)谷物，谷cotton棉花soilerosion泥土流失animalhusbandry畜牧业粒silt粉砂，泥沙granary(grainstore)粮pasture牧场clay黏土，湿土graze放牧仓clod土块barn谷仓畜棚livestock家畜barren贫瘠mill碾，磨fowl(poultry)家禽prolific/luxuriant多产wheat小麦cattle牛，家畜的corn玉米buffalo野牛fertile肥沃的rice大米dairy(dairycattle)奶arable适于耕种的barley大麦牛indigenous土产的当地sorghum高粱dairyfarm乳牛场的oats燕麦trot（马）小跑pilot(experimental)试验rye黑麦hay（作饲料用）干草性的millet粟，小米haystack干草堆harrow(rake)耙，耙土fermentation发酵fodder(feed)饲料ridge田埂vegetable蔬菜trough饲料槽furrow犁沟horticulture园艺学barn(shed)牲口槽plot（patch）小块地hydroponics水栽法，营养stable厩，马厩ranch农场，牧场cowshed牛棚液栽培法文案大全实用文档pigpen(hogpen,pigsty)genus属（珊瑚）猪圈suborder亚目monogamous一夫一妻的，sheepfold(sheeppen)羊species种一雄一雌的栏species物种polygamous一夫多妻的，一roost(henhouse)鸡舍subsist/exist生存雄多雌的fishfarm养鱼场extinct灭绝polyandrous一妻多夫的，aquaculture水产养殖morphology形态学一雌多雄的生物BIOLOGYfauna动物群appetite食欲Darwinism达尔文学说进flora植物群植物界stodgy难消化的化论breedn.品种v.繁殖herbivorous食草的naturalselection自然选multiply（reproduce）繁carnal肉体的择殖carnivorous食肉的evolve（使）进化发展proliferate繁衍omnivorous杂食的evolutionary进化的propagate繁殖传播predatory/carnivoro食肉creature生物posterity后代的organism生物有机物ripe植物成熟predator捕食者microbe微生物mature动物成熟preyv.捕食n.被捕食的动scavenger食腐动物symbiotic共生的物rot腐烂immune免除的，免疫的trapper诱捕动物者decay（使）腐败immunity免疫community动物群落或人respiration呼吸hygiene卫生的部落metabolism新陈代谢sanitation卫生gregarious群居的secrete分泌parasite寄生虫horde(昆虫等)群secretion分泌物necrosis坏死swarm(昆虫等)群assimilate吸收futile无用的flock（鸟，羊等）群vital活的活体的[编辑]动植物herd兽群anatomy解剖学[编辑]动物bunch（花等）束，捧microscope显微镜strain（动物昆虫）种血dinosaur恐龙organ器官extinction灭绝统vestige退化器官，遗迹homotherm恒温动物mammal哺乳动物spleen脾脏poikilotherm变温动物hump驼峰calorie卡路里invertebrate无脊椎动物dolphin海豚fat（grease）脂肪vertebrate脊椎动物porpoise海豚carbohydrate(starch)碳spine脊骨whale鲸鱼水化合物（淀粉），糖类spineless无脊椎的rhinoceros犀牛glucose葡萄糖aquatic(life)水生动物bat蝙蝠starch淀粉reptile爬行动物beaver海狸fat脂肪amphibian(amphibioussloth树懒protein蛋白质animal)两栖动物slothful懒惰的vitamin维他命rodent啮齿动物（如松鼠）primates灵长目动物malnourished营养不良的primate灵长动物gorilla大猩猩class纲plankton浮游生物chimpanzee黑猩猩order目mollusk软体动物baboon狒狒family科coelenterate腔肠动物insect昆虫文案大全实用文档antenna(复antennae)触nest筑巢herb香草药草l awn草坪须canary金丝雀tentacle触角chirp(鸟，虫的叫声)唧meadow草地，牧场larva幼虫，幼体squeak（老鼠等）吱吱prairie大草原]植物jungle丛林larvae（复）幼虫[编辑pest害虫botany植物学shrub(bush)灌木worm虫，蠕虫botanist植物学家shrub灌木caterpillar毛虫botanical(botanic)植物cluster一簇（灌木）丛moth蛾的生lizard蜥蜴plant植物bunch串束chameleon变色蜥蜴aquaticplant水生植物photosynthesis光合作用turtle龟p arasiteplant寄生植物symbiotic共生的shrimp小虾fern蕨类植物symbiosis共生prawn对虾shade树荫w ither(shrivel,fade)lobster对虾canopy树冠层，顶棚凋谢crab螃蟹foliage(leaf)叶pollen花粉clam蛤蜊leaflet小叶pollinate传授花粉sponge海绵r osette(叶的)丛生pollination授粉coral珊瑚stem茎cell细胞starfish海星stalk杆tissue组织jellyfish水母leafstalk叶柄organ器官oyster牡蛎蚝seeds种子system系统clam蛤everlasting永久的rootpressure根压c ohesion-tension凝聚压scale鳞片p ollen花粉授粉给beast野兽p ollinate授粉力b ore腔，肠fertilize使⋯受精crossbreed杂交hatch孵shoot(sprout)嫩芽，抽rosette玫瑰形饰物spawn(鱼、虾、蛙)孵（产o rchid兰花淡紫色枝卵）germinate发芽sequoia红杉美洲杉pregnant怀孕的bud芽发芽花蕾laurel月桂树辑]人类社会offspring(young)子孙后f lower花[编代petal花瓣archaeology考古学regeneration再生column花柱archeologist考古学家domesticate驯养p eel(skin)果皮anthropology人类学camouflage伪装s hell(硬)果壳去壳ethnology人种学,人类文mimicry拟态husk(干)果壳(玉米)苞叶化学hibernate冬眠timber木材木料dormant休眠的log圆木anthropologist人类学家migrate迁移trunk树干paleoanthropologist古人fluffy绒毛的branch树枝类学家fuzzy有绒毛的，绒毛状b ough大或者粗的树枝wing翅膀，翼twig小树枝ecologicalbill（鸟）嘴b ark树皮anthropologist生态人类beak （鹰等的）嘴p eel 剥削剥落学家文案大全实用文档psychologicaljuvenile青少年的immigrant移民anthropologist心理人类adult成人，成人的institutionalize机构化学家（mature）election选举unearth发掘发现patriarchal家长的族长vote投票scoop汲取挖掘officeholding任职的exhume掘出marital婚姻的veto否决excavation挖掘household家庭家族AmericanRevolution美国excavate(unearth)挖掘status地位革命/独立战争ruins遗迹，废墟genteel上流社会的IndependenceWar美国独relic遗物，文物convention传统立战争remnant残余；遗迹taboo禁忌禁止CivilWar美国内战artifact手工艺品institutionalize使制度radical激进的,根本的porcelain瓷器overturning颠覆性的化archaic古的tribe部落；clan氏族independent独立的antique古物，古董community社区社会公breathtaking激动人心的antiquity古代，古老military军事的社primitive原始的最初的urban城市的colonize拓殖，殖民StoneAge石器时代rustic乡村的percapita人均BronzeAge（青）铜器时代metropolitan首都/大城treason叛国IronAge铁器时代conspiracy阴谋市的Paleolithic旧石器时代exotic外来的异国风味imprisonment监禁的的release释放Mesolithic中石器时代的[编辑]政治pardon特赦Neolithic新石器时代的POLITICS政治accusation谴责，指控chronological按年代顺constitution宪法welfare福利序的legislation立法patronage资助，赞助skull颅骨Democrats民主党unionization联合，结合cranial颅骨的，头盖的Republicans共和党[编辑]音乐origin起源Amendment修正案euphonious悦耳的originate起源于Congress美国国会harsh刺耳的aboriginal土著，原来的Senate参议院musicalinstrument乐器ascend追溯HouseofRepresentativesorchestra管弦乐队ancestor祖先string弦乐众议院forerunner(predecessor)monarchy君主制wind管乐先驱anarchism无政府主义chorus合唱团federalsystem联邦制band乐队descent(ancestry)血统presidentialsystem总统concert音乐会hybrid杂种，混血shookrattle摇拨浪鼓制hominid原始人类municipal市的，市政的pounddrum击鼓homogeneous同一种族（种metropolitan大都市的footbeat点脚，跺脚类）的centralized中央集权的percussion震荡，打击乐ethnic种族的ideology意识形态器ethics伦理学maneuver擦略note音符human人类的；人性的tariff关税movement乐章文案大全实用文档score乐谱choreographer舞蹈编排preeminent杰出的lyric歌词outstanding杰出的家fanatical狂热的critic批评家versatile(人)多才多艺的，jazz爵士乐satirist讽刺作家（物体）多功能的hillbillymusic乡村音乐inventor发明家household家庭的，家喻户folkmusic民间音乐biographer自传作家晓popmusic流行音乐sculptor雕塑家genuine真正的classicalmusic古典音乐feminist女权主义者authentic逼真的conservatory音乐学校humanitarian人道主义者symbolic象征性的[编辑]心理imagist意象派诗人immortal不朽的，神PSYCHOLOG心Y理philanthropist慈善家nostalgia怀旧主义，思乡mental心理的proprietor业主emotive感人的physical身体的,物质物mortal犯人prodigious巨大的理的precursor先驱posthumous死后的spiritual心灵的figurehead名誉领袖conformity从众disciple学徒majority多数人apprentice学徒minority少数人mechanic机械工thresholdjudgment（心理minimalist简单抽象派艺学）初始性判断术subject受实验对象avant-garde前卫派[编辑]教育territory领域highereducation高等教genre风格，体裁育eccentric古怪的moralcharacter道德品质odd怪诞的，奇数的domain领域erratic奇怪的faculty全体教员weird怪异的，不可思议的alumni校友unique独一无二的treasurer生活委员,财务romantic浪漫的大臣innocent天真的，无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的electivesystem选课制度emotional情绪的，情感的curriculum课程（总称）sentimental感伤,多愁善discipline学科，管理感didactic教诲的说教的cheerless无精打采无生sermon说教命力edify陶冶教化patriarchal家长的，族长instill（infuse，impact）的灌输rigid僵化的spare简朴的initiate启蒙clumsy笨拙的enlighten启发，开导nervous紧张的learnbyrote死记硬背contemporary当代的[编辑]人物acclaimed受欢迎的文案大全。

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