陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时22九全Units13_14基础知识梳理检测
课时22 九年级(全) Units 13~14基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.fisherman (n.)→ (pl.) 渔民；钓鱼的人2.advantage (n.)→ (反义词)不利因素；障碍w (n.)→ (n.) 律师4.instruction (n.)→ (v.) 指示；命令5.manager (n.)→ (v.) 完成(困难的事)；应付→ (n.) 管理；经营6.gentleman (n.)→ (pl.) 先生；绅士7.ugly (adj.)→ (反义词)美丽的8.wooden (adj.)→ (n.) 木；木头9.harmful (adj.)→ (n.＆v.)伤害10.scientific (adj.)→ (n.) 科学；自然→ (n.) 科学家11.thirsty (adj.)→ (n.) 渴望；口渴12.caring (adj.)→ (v.＆n.) 照顾；关心→ (adj.) 小心的；细致的→ (adv.) 细致地；谨慎地；小心地→ (adj.) 粗心的；不小心的13.senior (adj.)→ (反义词)地位(或职位、级别)低下的14.thankful (adj.)→ (v.) 谢谢；道谢15.litter (v. & n.)→ (形近词) 小的；比较小的16.cost (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)花费17.afford (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)承担得起(后果)；买得起18.recycle (v.)→ (形近词) 自行车19.overcome (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)克服；战胜20.graduate (v.)→ (n.) 毕业21.congratulate (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)祝贺→ (n.) 祝贺；恭贺重点短语1.对……有害2.在……顶端/顶部3.食物链4.采取行动5.扔掉；抛弃6.bring back7.in a row8.noise pollution9.cut down 10.take a break11.好好利用某物12.拆下；摧毁13.上下颠倒；倒转14.回首；回忆；回顾15.弄得一团糟16.separate from17.make a difference18.pay for19.save the earth20.deal with21.沉住气；保持冷静22.高中23.(时间)逝去；过去24.信任；信赖25.对某人心存感激26.work out27.new journey28.so far29.set up30.along with31.在……前面32.对……有责任33.出发；启程34.对……有耐心35.接受邀请36.get poor grades37.attend the graduation ceremony38.can't afford to do sth.39.guide sb. to do sth.40.fail to do sth.经典句型1.The air pollution is getting .空气污染变得越来越严重。
2.Everyone in this town shouldcleaning it up!这个城镇里的每个人都应该参与清洁它(河流)!3.We should write to the government and ask themto the factories.我们应该写信给政府，要求他们关闭工厂。
4.Many forget that begins with small things.许多人忘记了拯救地球要从小事做起。
5.For example, you can save electricity by the lights when you leave a room.例如，你可以通过离开房间时关掉电灯来节约用电。
6.Our actions can and abetter future!我们的行动能起作用并且创造一个更好的未来!7.I know that Ms. Lee alwaysyou in math class.我知道李老师在数学课上对你总是很有耐心。
8.She helped you to the answers yourself difficult they were.无论这些题有多难，她都会帮助你，让你自己算出答案。
9.Because of her, I and my exam scores .因为她,我付出了更多的努力，我的考试分数翻倍了。
10.How you since you started junior high school?自从你开始上初中起，你是如何改变的？ 11. these past three years, I remember many things.回顾过去的三年，我想起了许多事情。
12.I'm going to senior high school.我期待进入高中。
13.You'll make mistakes , but the key is to your mistakes and never .一路上，你们会犯错误，但是关键是要从你们的错误中吸取教训，并且永不放弃。
14.Never fail to the people around you.永远不要忘记感激你周围的人。
15.Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to .在你们打开的每扇门后面都是学习新事物的机会，而且你们有能力做出你们自己的选择。
情景交际 谈论污染和环境保护 1.—What are your ideas for solving these problem?对于解决这些问题，你有什么想法？ —To cut down air pollution, we should .为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁而不是开车。
2.—The river was dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.这条河很脏，甚至河底都是垃圾。
— !但是过去它是那么清澈！ 3.—We really shouldn't use paper napkins, you know.你知道，我们真的不应该使用餐巾纸。
—I know. .我知道。
我去年就停止使用它们(餐巾纸)了。
4.—What can we do?我们能做什么？ —Well, .在日常生活中，我们可以通过节约用水开始。
5.—We can save paper. Making paper needs many trees.我们可以节约用纸。
造纸需要许多树木。
—Right! .对的！每个人都可以为保护我们的环境做些事。
分享过去的记忆和经历 6.— ?七年级发生了什么特别的事情？ —Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢得了学校的篮球比赛。
7.—What do you remember about Grade 8?关于八年级你记得什么？ — .我记得做过一名志愿者。
展望未来 8.—How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中，事情会有什么不同？ —I think that .我认为我将不得不为了考试而更加努力地学习。
9.— ? 明年你有什么计划？ —I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我打算加入学校排球队。
语法结构 复习句子的时态和语态(见本书P140) 话题梳理 1.保护环境(Protecting the environment) 2.学校生活(School days)参考答案词汇拓展1.fishermen2.disadvantagewyer4.instruct5.manage management6.gentlemen7.beautiful8.wood9.harm 10.science scientist 11.thirst 12.care careful carefully careless 13.junior 14.thank 15.little 16.cost costing 17.afforded affording 18.bicycle 19.overcame overcome overcoming 20.graduation 21.congratulated congratulating congratulation 重点短语1.be harmful to2.at the top of3.the food chain4.take action5.throw away6.恢复；使想起7.连续地8.噪声污染9.减少；砍倒 10.休息一下 11.put sth.to good use 12.pull down 13.upside down14.look back at 15.make a mess 16.分离；隔开 17.产生影响；起作用 18.付费；付出代价 19.拯救地球 20.处理；对付；处置 21.keep one's cool 22.senior high (school) 23.go by 24.believe in 25.be thankful to sb. 26.算出；制定出 27.新的旅程28.到目前为止 29.设立；建立 30.连同;除……以外还31.ahead of 32.be responsible for 33.set out 34.be patient with 35.accept the invitation 36.取得糟糕的成绩 37.参加毕业典礼 38.负担不起做某事 39.指导某人做某事40.未能做成某事经典句型1.worse and worse2.play a part in3.close down4.saving the earth5.turning off6.make a difference lead to7.was patient with8.work out no matter how9.put in more effort doubled 10.have changed 11.Looking back at 12.looking forward to 13.along the way learn from give up 14.be thankful to 15.make your own choices情景交际1.take the bus or subway instead of driving2.But it used to be so clean3.I stopped using them last year4.we can start by saving water in our daily life5.Everyone can do something to protect our environment6.What happened in Grade 7 that was special7.I remember being a volunteer8.I'll have to study much harder for exams9.What are your plans for next year。
河南省2019中考英语复习 第一部分 考点知识过关 第二十二讲 九全 Unit 13-14(梳理帮)检测(含答案).doc
—. 我记得当过志愿者。
9.—What are you looking forward to? 你正期待什么?
—. 我正期待上高中。
语法回顾
1.现在进行时
ed to的用法
3.被动语态
4.现在完成时
2.What about waste pollution
3.I think that everyone should use public transportation
4.But it's hard to stop riding in cars
5.What happened in Grade 7 that was special
3.参加
4.关掉
5.付费;付出代价
6.采取行动
7.扔掉;抛弃
8.好好利用某物
9.pull...down
10.bring back
11.in a row
12.回首(往事),回忆,回顾
13.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
14.keep one's cool
15.(时间)逝去,过去
16.信任;信赖
17.首先
18.渴望;渴求
5.harm (n.)→(adj.)有害的→(adj.)无害的
w (n.)→(n.)律师
7.science(n.) →(adj.) 科学上的;科学的
8.instruct (v.) →(n.)指示;命令
9.care(v.&n.) →(adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的→(adj.)小心的;谨慎的→(adj.)粗心的;不小心的→(adv.)小心地;仔细地
中考英语总复习 第21课时 九全 Units 13-14练习 人教新目标版
第21课时九年级Units 13～14Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2018·山东青岛市南二模)Before you take medicine, please read theon the bottle first.A．introductions B．instructionsC．inventions D．instruments2．(2018·山东东营中考)The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A．hard on B．thankful toC．friendly to D．responsible for3．(2019·原创)My sister was writing an email my father was watching TV at this time yesterday.A．until B．after C．while D．as soon as4．(2019·预测)Not only the students but also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week.A．at B．on C．in D．for5．(2019·预测)Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.A．good at B．good withC．harmful to D．thirsty for6．(2019·预测)There will be less pollution more people use public transportation. A．but B．though C．unless D．if7．(2019·预测)The poor man walked home last night because he couldn'tto take a taxi.A．leave B．afford C．buy D．allow8．(2019·改编)—Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.—You're right. We should do something to save resources.A．blow away B．put awayC．throw away D．give away9．(2019·预测)—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?—WeChat. One of its is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices. A．positions B．advantagesC．purposes D．expressions10．(2019·预测)You can't be successful you do everything carefully.A．unless B．if C．while D．sinceⅡ.完形填空(2019·预测)It was a sunny winter day. I was going down the tower when a blind man came towards it.“What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for？”I wondered. Thinking of some terrible reasons, I thought I should follow 1 ．He went up slowly and 2 from time to time. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower. I came close to him.“Excuse me，”I said, “but I wonder 3 you come up”. He smiled, “You have noticed, and yet, not being blind, perhaps you won't, how the sun shines into the tower 4 the windows here and there, so that one can 5 the cool steps suddenly become quite warm,even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade(阴影). There is no place as good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though I'm blind, I also want to feel the 6 brought by the sunlight.”He said and seemed as 7 as a child.I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to 8 the beautiful life. We often paid no attention to its value 9 we never lost it.We went down the 10 together. From then on, I began to treasure what life has given me.1．A.her B．him C．you D．it2．A.talked B．smiled C．stopped D．called3．A.why B．how C．if D．when4．A.by B．in C．into D．through5．A.see B．feel C．know D．imagine6．A.warmth B．peace C．happiness D．importance7．A.pleased B．simple C．interested D．lovely8．A.understand B．live C．enjoy D．have9．A.but B．if C．when D．because10．A.street B．tower C．lift D．hillⅢ.阅读理解(2018·山东济宁鱼台三模)Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，”said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.However, there are still some problems(问题). It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can' t go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts. China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes, so will the world's auto industry，”the Wall Street Journal said. 1．Many countries are developing electric vehicles because .A．producing cars has become a big problemB．they don't have any fossil fuelC．they want to make the environment betterD．they need to create a new world market2．How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?A．About 753，000. B．More than 300，000.C．About 167，000. D．Less than 92，000.3．Which of these statements is NOT true?A．China has created the world's largest electric cars.B．EVs are popular among Chinese drivers.C．It costs less to charge an electric car than to fill up a fossil fuel car.D．There are still some problems with EVs that need to be solved.4．The passage is mainly about ．A．how to deal with air pollutionB．why EVs are so popularC．the development of EVs in ChinaD．why China needs electric carsⅣ.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。
2019年中考英语总复习 教材考点精讲 第21课时 九全 Units 13-14
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【精品】陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时21九全Units11_12含8年中考检测
课时21 九年级(全) Units 11~12陕西8年中考Ⅰ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.(2018·陕西改编)我妈妈被告知每天做运动来减肥。
My mother was told to by doing exercise every day.2.(2018·陕西改编)两年后，他决定去纽约实现他的梦想。
Two years later, he decided to New York for his dream.3.(2018·陕西改编)我们的生命是短暂的，所以我们应该好好利用它。
Our lifetime is short, so we should it.4.(2017·陕西)我同意你的野餐计划。
I you about the plan for the picnic.5.(2014·陕西改编)应该鼓励人们乘坐公共汽车、骑自行车或步行，而不是开车。
People should take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars.6.(2013·陕西改编)菲利克斯成立了一个俱乐部，以和世界各地的孩子们交朋友。
Felix started a club to the children around the world.Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空work, drive, disappear, banker, live, believable1.(2016·陕西改编)Scientists proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit.2.(2016·陕西改编)Li and his wife got much money from the .3.(2014·陕西改编)The fact that English changes so much shows that it is and well.4.(2014·陕西)As a social , she had not paid much attention to it.5.(2013·陕西改编)Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may at the market in two years.6.(2013·陕西改编)Alvin, our bus , picked us up every morning.答案Ⅰ.1.lose weight 2.to go 3.make good use of 4.agree with 5.be encouraged to 6.make friends withⅡ.1.believe 2.bank 3.alive 4.worker 5.appear 6.driver。
九年级(全)Units 13-14【综合检测】中考一轮英语单元复习
2021-2022学年中考一轮复习单元45分钟跟踪综合测试九年级(全)Units 13--14一、词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)单词填空1. It's a great a________ for me to be able to speak a foreign language.2. Teachers in our school always prepare for our lessons with the highest s________．3. We can work as a team to complete these t________，although they are difficult.4. For me, the w________ chopsticks are convenient to use.5. Without doubt, all these young children are t________ for knowledge.6. Please read the i________ on the bottle carefully before you take the medicine.7. According to the s________，only 40 percent of students like playing chess.8. If all Chinese people pull together, any difficulties can be o________.9. My uncle is a f________. He makes a living by catching fish.10. I really want to buy a bicycle, but I can't a________ it.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Units 13-14(测试)-2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版)(原卷版)
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测九年级全册Unit 13-14测一、单项选择1.He a small piece of bread and gave it to me.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut offD. cut in2.Many people have________ shark fin soup. This dish is expensive and popular in southern China.A．eaten up B．heard from C．gone to D．heard of3. Drinking a little is________ our health, but drinking too much is________ our health.A．good for, harmful for B．good for, harmful to C．good to, harmful to D．good to, harmful for4.It’s very important to keep the balance of the food in the ocean’s ecosystem.A. transportationB. chainC. blockD. advantage5.—How much is the ticket to Central Park ?—A one-way ticket __________ $40, and you can __________ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs; payB. cost; spendC. pay; spendD. spends; pay6.The film about London the time I had studied there.A. brought backB. brought upC. brought intoD. brought with7.We all admire John because his courage and hard work are a(n) to us all.A. inspirationB. discoveryC. suggestionD. friendship8.The artist has great .He can make different changing pictures with sand.A. courageB. challengeC. relationshipD. creativity9.—When will you to have a trip to the beach?—Some day next month.A. put outB. work outC. set outD. check out10.Dad won a big prize. I him with a big hug.A. congratulatedB. overcameC. suggestedD. disappointed11.Sue, today in the supermarket there are about 20 different kinds of chocolate on sale the bread and cakes. Wow! Let’s go and have a look.A. along withB. ahead ofC.as forD. similar to12. Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.A. is famous forB. is thirsty forC. is familiar withD. is proud of13. As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out14. --- Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.--- Good job, Jack! I’m ___ of you.A. carefulB. proudC. tiredD. afraid15.—Mom, I’m really worried about the P.E. test tomorrow.—I think you should _______.Believe in yourself.A. keep your coolB. keep away fromC. make your own decisionD. pull together二、词形变化1. We all support his research.(science)2.The tiger (keep) in a tiny cage and can't move.3.The (transport) in China is developing quite fast.4. He had his finger ________ off in an accident at work. (cut)5.All kinds of rules made for children killed their (create).6.My parents will attend my (graduate)ceremony tomorrow.7.There are many different kinds of clothes there, so choose (wise) and carefully.8.I'm so (thank) to you for what you have done for me.9.He wants to be strong enough to overcome all the (difficult).10.Success is the (able) to go from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm.11.He always helps others and his life is full of ________. (please)12.I said ________ and walked over to him and shook his hand.(congratulate)三、单词拼写。
2021年人教版英语中考教材考点梳理课件 九年级(全) Units 13—14 (1)
2.【2021原创】Fruit juice can be harmful to children’s teeth.(盲填)
against的用法 Two environmental groups against finning 反对“猎翅”的两个环保组织
against作介词,意为“反对”,表示反对做某事用“be against doing”,表示支持做某事用“be for doing”。如:
与那些过去三年和你相处那么久的人分开总是很难的。
separate作动词,在此处意为“(使)分开,(使)分离,把……隔开 ”。
Tom,I suppose,won’t be against the idea.我猜想汤姆不会反 对这个主意。 I am for the chairman’s plan.我赞成主席的计划。
gainst其他用法总结: (1)对抗、对阵。如: The experts have been discussing how to improve the fight against crime. 专家们一直在讨论如何加强打击犯罪的斗争。 (2)逆着。如: We were rowing against the current. 我们划着船逆流而上。
7.【2021原创】Each of them was surprised at his achievements when they got the news. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
set out的用法
As you set out on your new journey,you shouldn’t forget where you came from.当你踏上新的征程时,你不应该忘记你 来自哪里。
be harmful to意为“对……有害”,相当于“be bad for” 和“do harm to”。如:
陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时21九全Units11_12基础知识梳理检测
课时21 九年级(全) Units 11~12基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.friendship (n.)→ (n.) 朋友；友人2.king (n.)→ (对应词)女王；王后3.power (n.)→ (adj.) 有权势的；有影响力的4.banker (n.)→ (n.) 银行；岸5.wealth (n.)→ (adj.) 富有的；富裕的6.weight (n.)→ (v.) 重；有……重；称重7.courage (n.)→ (v.) 支持；鼓励8.agreement (n.)→ (v.) 同意；赞同→ (v.) 不同意9.worker (n.)→ (v.) 工作；劳动10.discovery (n.)→ (pl.) 发现→ (v.) 发现；发觉dy (n.)→ (pl.) 女士12.officer (n.)→ (n.) 办公室；办公楼→ (adj. & n.)官方的；正式的；官员；公务员13.fool (n. & v.)→ (adj.) 愚蠢的；可笑的14.west (n. & adv.)→ (adj.) 西方的15.till (prep. & conj.)→ (近义词)到……时；直到……为止16.uncomfortable (adj.)→ (反义词)使人舒服的→ (n. & v.) 安慰；抚慰17.unexpected (adj.)→ (反义词)预料的；预期的→ (v.) 预料；预期18.alive (adj.)→ (adj.) 生机勃勃的→ (adj.) 活的；现存的19.believable (adj.)→ (反义词)难以置信的→ (v.) 相信→ (n.) 相信；信任；信念20.drive (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)迫使；开车21.pull (v.)→ (对应词)推动；移动22.nod (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)点头23.disappoint (v.) → (n.) 失望；扫兴→ (adj.) 沮丧的；失望的；失意的24.oversleep (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)睡过头；睡得太久25.burn (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)着火；燃烧→ (adj.) 着火的；燃烧的26.examine (v.)→ (n.) 考试；审查27.disappear (v.)→ (反义词)出现→ (n.) 消失；不见重点短语1.宁愿2.使某人发疯/发狂3.与某人成为朋友4.忽略；不提及；不包括5.召来；叫来6.to start with7.costume party8.have…in common9.stare at10.in disbelief11.既不……也不……12.使……失望13.开除某人14.对某人苛刻15.而不是16.be about to17.take one's position18.feel left out19.put on20.lose weight21.齐心协力；通力合作22.在……以前；到……时候23.捎……一程24.与……成一排25.赶到；露面26.keep one's eyes on27.the more…the more…28.decide to do sth.29.sell out30.在(某时间点)以前31.很久以前32.刷牙33.在学校的足球场上 34.向某人施加压力 35.miss doing sth.36.hear sb. doing sth.37.marry sb./get married to sb. 38.to one's surprise and relief 39.sth. happen(s)/happened to sb.经典句型1.I go to Blue Ocean because I like towhile I'm eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店,因为当我吃饭时我喜欢听安静的音乐。
【精品】陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时21九全Units11_12含8年中考检测
课时21 九年级(全) Units 11~12陕西8年中考Ⅰ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.(2018·陕西改编)我妈妈被告知每天做运动来减肥。
My mother was told to by doing exercise every day.2.(2018·陕西改编)两年后，他决定去纽约实现他的梦想。
Two years later, he decided to New York for his dream.3.(2018·陕西改编)我们的生命是短暂的，所以我们应该好好利用它。
Our lifetime is short, so we should it.4.(2017·陕西)我同意你的野餐计划。
I you about the plan for the picnic.5.(2014·陕西改编)应该鼓励人们乘坐公共汽车、骑自行车或步行，而不是开车。
People should take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars.6.(2013·陕西改编)菲利克斯成立了一个俱乐部，以和世界各地的孩子们交朋友。
Felix started a club to the children around the world.Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空work, drive, disappear, banker, live, believable1.(2016·陕西改编)Scientists proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit.2.(2016·陕西改编)Li and his wife got much money from the .3.(2014·陕西改编)The fact that English changes so much shows that it is and well.4.(2014·陕西)As a social , she had not paid much attention to it.5.(2013·陕西改编)Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may at the market in two years.6.(2013·陕西改编)Alvin, our bus , picked us up every morning.答案Ⅰ.1.lose weight 2.to go 3.make good use of 4.agree with 5.be encouraged to 6.make friends withⅡ.1.believe 2.bank 3.alive 4.worker 5.appear 6.driver。
陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时21九全Units11_12基础知识梳理检测
课时21 九年级(全) Units 11~12基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.friendship (n.)→ (n.) 朋友；友人2.king (n.)→ (对应词)女王；王后3.power (n.)→ (adj.) 有权势的；有影响力的4.banker (n.)→ (n.) 银行；岸5.wealth (n.)→ (adj.) 富有的；富裕的6.weight (n.)→ (v.) 重；有……重；称重7.courage (n.)→ (v.) 支持；鼓励8.agreement (n.)→ (v.) 同意；赞同→ (v.) 不同意9.worker (n.)→ (v.) 工作；劳动10.discovery (n.)→ (pl.) 发现→ (v.) 发现；发觉dy (n.)→ (pl.) 女士12.officer (n.)→ (n.) 办公室；办公楼→ (adj. & n.)官方的；正式的；官员；公务员13.fool (n. & v.)→ (adj.) 愚蠢的；可笑的14.west (n. & adv.)→ (adj.) 西方的15.till (prep. & conj.)→ (近义词)到……时；直到……为止16.uncomfortable (adj.)→ (反义词)使人舒服的→ (n. & v.) 安慰；抚慰17.unexpected (adj.)→ (反义词)预料的；预期的→ (v.) 预料；预期18.alive (adj.)→ (adj.) 生机勃勃的→ (adj.) 活的；现存的19.believable (adj.)→ (反义词)难以置信的→ (v.) 相信→ (n.) 相信；信任；信念20.drive (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)迫使；开车21.pull (v.)→ (对应词)推动；移动22.nod (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)点头23.disappoint (v.) → (n.) 失望；扫兴→ (adj.) 沮丧的；失望的；失意的24.oversleep (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)睡过头；睡得太久25.burn (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)着火；燃烧→ (adj.) 着火的；燃烧的26.examine (v.)→ (n.) 考试；审查27.disappear (v.)→ (反义词)出现→ (n.) 消失；不见重点短语1.宁愿2.使某人发疯/发狂3.与某人成为朋友4.忽略；不提及；不包括5.召来；叫来6.to start with7.costume party8.have…in common9.stare at10.in disbelief11.既不……也不……12.使……失望13.开除某人14.对某人苛刻15.而不是16.be about to17.take one's position18.feel left out19.put on20.lose weight21.齐心协力；通力合作22.在……以前；到……时候23.捎……一程24.与……成一排25.赶到；露面26.keep one's eyes on27.the more…the more…28.decide to do sth.29.sell out30.在(某时间点)以前31.很久以前32.刷牙33.在学校的足球场上34.向某人施加压力35.miss doing sth.36.hear sb. doing sth.37.marry sb./get married to sb.38.to one's surprise and relief39.sth. happen(s)/happened to sb.经典句型 1.I go to Blue Ocean because I like to while I'm eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店,因为当我吃饭时我喜欢听安静的音乐。